1. 高中英語易錯題解析,幫忙詳細解答一下:
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為你解答:
1.the global trend toward higher divorce has created (more ) families with( fewer )peope 翻譯,用many few 為何不可
解析:前後對比,更高的離婚率造成更少的人。所以用few的比較級。
句意:全球高離婚趨勢造成了更多的成員更少的家庭。
2.not far from the garden there was a shoe store (its)owner seated in it playing bridge 括弧里用which不可以嗎
解析:store後面應該還有個逗號。whose /which一般用於句中引導從句。但是owner seated in it playing bridge不是一個句子,seated在這里是過去分詞做定語,所以不能從從句。
句意:在離學校不遠的地方有一個花園,花園的主人坐在裡面和他的兒子下棋。
3.one out of every twenty students (is)third of the course為何用is
解析:one out of every twenty students表示的是每20個學生中就有一個學生,所以主語是單數,當然就用is了。
句意:每20個學生中就有一個學生厭倦學習。
4Karl Marx began 頭learn(the)Russia language為何用the
解析:專有句詞。
句意:卡爾.馬克斯開始學習俄語。
5 she seems to be too short for (a girl of twenty) 用twenty-year-old girl對嗎
解析:單從語法角度講,是可以的。但你不覺得別扭嗎?最好是用a girl of twenty.
句意:對一個20歲的女孩來說,他似乎太矮了。
6temperature in the united states (are)measured according to the scale.on which 32 degress (is)the freezing point 為何用is are
解析:這句話應該有漏掉一個單詞。
句意:在美國溫度是根據華攝度標准來測量的,32度是結冰點。要多背英語課文哦。
7 (car17)won the race yes but its driver come close to(being killed)用to be killed為何不可
解析:to在這里是介詞介詞後接動詞ing形式。
句意:17號車贏得了比賽,但是車手差點出事。
8the cold weather will (stay for) another month 用be kept on為何不可
解析:stay錶停留,for another month表段時間。
9the early bus for my hometowm (is connected with)the 6:20 train 用is joined to為何不可翻譯
解析:這個涉及短語的辨析,be connected with表示把…與…連接起來。
be joined to更多的表示被動,如:Every family is joined to the world by Internet.每個家庭由網路與世界聯系在一起。
10 how long are you staying at your hometown (for a week or two)用in a few days不行嗎
解析:how long表示問呆多長時間,回答可用in a few day.但問句裡面,暗示一個選擇的時間段,for +時間表示一段時間.
而in+時間表示將來。如:I will stay here in a few day.我將在這里呆幾天時間。
11 i will manage to be back in a (couple)of days 用dozen score 為何不可
解析:我過兩天就回來。不是確指,是虛指。所以不能用dozen score 去替代,這個是中西方文化差異。
12 it took me half a dozen days to finish reading
解析:句型It take sb. some time do sth.花某人多長時間做某事。finish doing完成做某事。
13 he has (several thousands of)books in his study 為何用if
解析:thousands of是固定用法,表示成千的
句意:在它的書房裡有成千本書。
14 this is the (three hundred and forty-fifth) short story 請問forty-five不對嗎
解析:數字前面有定貫詞the,在序數詞前面才加the.
句意:這是第345本故事書。
如果對回答滿意,請採納,謝謝!如有不明白的,歡迎隨時提問!
祝學習進步,天天開心!
2. 高中英語易錯題
1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that
2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won』t go ____ it』s raining.
A、if B、when C、though D、because
3、—— weather is too cold ____ March this year.
——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter
4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
——I』m sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none
5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any
6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
——Dress ____ you like.
A、what B、however C、whatever D、how
7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
——____ my students have a try?
A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May
8、I』d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A、which B、that C、where D、in which
9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn』t get away.
A、was planning B、planned C、had planned D、would plan
10、——Your book, Tommy?
——No, Mom, it』s my friend』s.
——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A、what B、which C、whose D、whosever
11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A、不填;a B、the;a C、不填;不填 D、the;不填
12、Now that we ____ all the money, it』s no use turning on me and saying it』s all my fault.
A、had lost B、lost C、have lost D、lose
13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A、looking up B、coming up C、making up D、turning up
14、——When did it begin to snow?
——It started ____ the night.
A、ring B、by C、from D、at
15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; the B、a; 不填 C、不填;不填 D、不填;the
16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed
17、——So you missed the meeting.
——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A、Not at all B、Not exactly C、Not especially D、Not really
18、——Do you mind if I smoke?
——____
A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you』d better not
19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
——____.
A、With pleasure B、It doesn』t matter C、It was no trouble at all D、By all means
20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A、To consider B、Considered C、Considering D、To be considered
21、——Tom, you are caught late again.
——Oh, ____.
A、not at all B、just my luck C、never mind D、that』s all right
22、——What do you think of the concert?
——I really enjoy it. I didn』t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A、as B、more C、most D、very
23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A、one of them B、which C、one of which D、every one of which
24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped
25、The little girl couldn』t work the problem out. She wasn』t ____ clever.
A、that B、much C、enough D、too
26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?
A、mustn』t it B、isn』t it C、aren』t they D、needn』t they
27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A、the; the B、不填;不填 C、不填;the D、the;不填
28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.
A、except B、but C、without D、besides
29、That she hadn』t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.
A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind
30、——Did your sister pass the exam?
——She failed and is in low spirits.
——I』m sorry for her.
——____.
A、Thank you B、You』re welcome C、I would think so D、Never mind
31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A、disliked B、were C、had D、did
32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.
A、before B、after C、because D、as
33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.
A、to proved B、to proving C、proved D、to be proved
34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A、official has served B、officials have served
C、official has served for D、officials have served for
35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A、where I entered B、into which I entered C、which I entered D、that I entered
36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A、had wanted B、wanted C、would want D、did want
37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won』t ____ for him.
A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do
38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
——You』re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We』d been looking forward to seeing you.
A、Were glad to meet you B、I』m afraid you didn』t have a good time
C、Thank you for your coming D、Just stay a little longer, please
39、Scientists say they have found a way to proce the human body』s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making
40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A、that B、which C、where D、when
易錯題答案詳解
1、A or else意為「要不然,否則」。
2、A 考查連詞。根據語境用if引導條件狀語從句。
3、A 本題考查考生運用介詞和比較級的能力。For在這里是「就……而言」的意思,而第二個選項要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用,它是用來修飾比較級的,加上上文的cold,在此處就不難選擇colder了。
4、D 本題考查不定代詞的本意區別及其與語境綜合運用。此處none指的是not any vinegar,也就是說,此處可以這樣理解:I』m sorry to say that I didn』t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5、B 本題考查考生在語境中靈活運用、辨析短語用法的能力,此處seldom,if ever是一個短語,是「從不,決不」的意思。
6、B 本題however you like相當於in whatever way you like,根據語境,不難判斷出B為正確答案。
7、A 本題考查情態動詞shall在主語是第二、三人稱時,作為徵求意見的用法。。
8、C 考查連接詞。Where引導地點狀語從句。
9、C 考查時態。had planned發生called和couldn』t get away之前。
10、D 考查連接代詞。whosever既引導從句作介詞to的賓語,又在從句中作定語。
11、A 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指,而第二空構成一個短語do sb. a great service,其意思為「給某人提供好的服務」。Service在這里為抽象名詞具體化。
12、C 考查動詞的時態。根據句子的意思,表示發生在過去的動作對現在所產生的影響,所以應該用現在完成時。此句的意思是「由於我把所有的錢都丟失了,所以再開始說是我的過錯也就沒有意義了」。
13、A 考查動詞短語的用法。look up的意思為「向上看」、「尊敬」、「仰望」、「查尋」、「拜訪」、「好轉」,在本語境中為「好轉」。
1 4、A 考查介詞表示時間的用法。ring the night的意思為「在晚上的某個時間」。
15、C 考查冠詞的用法,experience意思為「經驗」時是一個不可數名詞,當意思為「經歷」時是一個可數名詞。本題是他在社會中贏得了很豐富的經驗,experience在此為不可數名詞,社會在這里是抽象名詞,所以不加冠詞。
16、A 本題考查free的用法。在這里free的意思為:解除負擔、義務或限制。在本題中,free和句子的主語之間是一種邏輯上是動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式,表示一種被動與完成。
17、B 本題是對情景交際用語的考查。「你錯過了開會」,而從答語中的「我在會議結束前五分鍾到達會場」,可以看出答話者認為對方講話不夠確切,畢竟答話者參加了會議,只不過遲到而已。
18、C 本題考查交際用語,表示許可時,肯定回答常用「Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.」等表示。B和D選項前後矛盾。
19、C 本題考查交際用語。當對方表示感謝時,常用的答語有:You』re welcome./ It』s nothing./ That』s all right./ Don』t mention it./ It』s a pleasure./ It』s my pleasure./ That』s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A項意思為「樂於效勞」;D項表示同意等;B項「不要緊、沒關系」。
20、C 根據句意,該空須填一個連詞。Considering連詞,「就……而論;照……來看」。
21、B just my luck是習語,意思為「真倒霉!」。not at all和that』s all right多用於對方感謝時的應答語,「不客氣」。Never mind用於對方道歉時的應答語,「沒關系」。
22、A 這是一個省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
23、C 本題主要是對句子結構及關系是考查。根據逗號可知,後面句子為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是plan;再根據句子中的was及前面的two可知本題的正確答案為C。
24、C 本題主要考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據句意可知句子空白處的非謂語動詞作定語,用have sb. /sth. to do的結構。
25、A 本題主要是對副詞的考查。that作副詞時,相當於so,強調所指的某一程度;much作副詞時,一般只用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級及動詞;enough作副詞時,總是用在謂語所修飾的形容詞或副詞之後;too作副詞時,強調事物的程度已超出某范圍,讓人難以應付。
26、C 本題主要考查反意疑問句的表達方式。根據listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推測,此時反意疑問句中的動詞須依主語而定,由於his family是指他家裡的人,故be用復數形式。
27、D 本題主要考查冠詞的用法。句子第一空後面的不定式做定語對power進行修飾,特指某種權力,用定冠詞the;而第二空後面的law泛指「法律」這一概念,不用冠詞。
28、C 本題主要考查介詞的用法區別。根據句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一種心理狀態,於是,正確答案為C。
29、D 本題主要考查名詞的意義區別。根據後面的resulted in failure可知,她沒有專心於工作,而keep one』s mind on意思為「專心於」,於是正確答案為D。
30、A 本題主要考查英語交際用語的應用。根據對方的話「I』m sorry for her」表示對她的關心,於是回答應該用「謝謝」,因此正確答案為A。
31、D 本題考查學生分析句子的能力。只要學生看出as…as前後句式平衡,也就是:The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不難選對D,此時did指代spent。
32、D 本題要求考生會分析語意。本題聯繫到省略:but as it is going now, they are getting better(這和前面提出的would get worse作意義比較)。
33、A 本題要求學生會分析句子。本題為省略which/that的定語從句,proved是the plan的謂語,stick to的賓語是which/that。
34、A 本題考查主謂一致問題。more than one後跟動詞的第三人稱單數形式。serve此處為及物動詞。
35、C 考查定語從句。Enter為及物動詞,先行詞the room為其賓語,不需使用介詞,也不能用where。非限制性定語從句只能使用which。
36、A 考查動詞的用法。want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或願望的詞可用一般過去時表示與現在情況相反的看法或難以實現的願望,其過去完成時可表示過去未曾實現的想法或願望。
37、D 本題主要考查動詞的意義、用法區別。
38、C 本題主要考查語境及英語在交際中的應用。根據句子的意思可知,本題答案選C,對某人的來臨表示感謝。
39、A 本題主要考查詞義的用法區別。選項A意思是「給……提供」;選項B意思是「給……看,展示」;選項C意思是「把……帶到」;選項D意思是「製造,製作」。根據句子的意思可知正確答案為A。
40、D 本題主要考查對句子結構、邏輯關系的理解及引導詞的應用。根據句子結構reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定語修飾前面的the way;根據reading works與it is used for real life purposes的邏輯關系,空後面句子為狀語從句,從而排除選項A、B;根據句子的意思:我們將要討論閱讀在用作真實的生活目的時如何起作用的方法,從而可知正確答案為D。
3. 高中英語交際用語易錯點。
1.How
do
you
find
the
movie?
=What
do
you
think
of
the
movie?
=What's
your
opinoin
of
the
movie?
=How
do
you
like
the
movie?
2.Absolutely!
=You
are
completely
right.
=I
agree
with
all
that
you
said.
3.I
can't
agree
more.
=I
agree
with
all
that
you
said.
=I
completely
agree
with
you.
4.No
way.
5.Got
it.
6.That's
all.就這些了。到此結束。
That's
all
right.好極了;不客專氣;沒關系。屬
That's
right.那是對的。
4. 高中英語易錯的形容詞變副詞,動名詞雙寫或不雙寫,名詞變法,易錯片語等等都有什麼呢謝謝!
關於英語中的雙寫問題1、英語中什麼樣的動詞要雙寫結尾字母加內ing或什麼樣的形容詞要雙寫末字母容加er/est(adj.變比較等級,有沒有特例?)1、什麼叫重讀閉音節2、什麼叫多音節詞,什麼叫
關於英語中的雙寫問題
1、英語中什麼樣的動詞要雙寫結尾字母加ing或什麼樣的形容詞
要雙寫末字母加er/est(adj.變比較等級,有沒有特例?)
1、什麼叫重讀閉音節
2、什麼叫多音節詞,什麼叫單音節詞?如何用簡易的方法區分?
5. 高中英語易錯的形容詞變副詞,動名詞雙寫或不雙寫,名詞變法,易錯片語等等都有什麼呢謝謝!
一次來問太多了!源回答起來很麻煩。只能給出典型例詞。
true truly simple simply
secure security curious curiosity
explain explanation
argue argument
descibe description
receive reception
run running swim swimming
permit permitting
admit admitting
prefer preferring
6. 高中英語語法填空或者改錯中有哪些易錯的可數名詞和不可數名詞
常見易錯的可數名詞有
stomachs(stomach的復數版)
photos(photo的復數)
radios(radio的復數)
tomatoes(tomato的復數)
potatoes(potato的復數)
phenomena (phenomenon的復數)
bacteria(bacterium的復數)
peoples(有s的話意思權是民族,沒有的話意思是「人」)
不可數名詞:
advice
information
fun
equipment
news
7. 哪位英語高手給我講講高一英語的定語從句嘛!例句和知識點,語法,還有易錯的英語定語從句句子,謝謝啦
定語從句 (一)定語從句一般由關系代詞和關系副詞引導
1、關系代詞:,whom,whose,which,that,as
2、關系副詞:when,where,why
P.S :關系代詞和關系副詞必須位於從句之首,主句先行詞之後,起著連接先行詞和從句的作用,同時在從句中又充當句子成分。
e.g.She is the girl who sings best of all.(關系代詞who在從句中作主語)
The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在從句中作介詞with的賓語)
3、關系代詞和關系副詞的用法:
1)當先行詞為人時用who作主語,whom作賓語;
2)當先行詞為物或整個句子時用which,可作主語或賓語;
3)先行詞為人、物時用that,可作主語或賓語;
4)whose用作定語,可指人或物;
5)關系副詞when(指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語,where(指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語),why(指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語)。
(二)限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
1、限制性定語從句:從句與主句關系密切,去掉從句,主句意義不完整,甚至不合邏輯。
e.g.I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定語從句,意思就不完整)
2、非限制性定語從句:從句對先行詞關系不密切,去掉定從句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號隔開,不能that用引導。
e.g.Tom』s father,who is over sixty,still works hard day and night.(who引導非限制性定語從句,整個句子可分成兩句來翻譯)
(三)使用定語從句時特別注意的幾個問題
1、that與which的區別。
1)用that而不用which的情況:
①先行詞為不定代詞all,anything,nothing,…;
②先行詞有最高級修飾,有序數詞修飾;
③先行詞有only,very,any等詞修飾;
④先行詞既有人又有物時。
e.g.There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it.沒有什麼能阻止他不幹那件事。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他們所參觀的第一個地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.這部電影是我看過的最好的一部。
Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史密斯先生是他認識的唯一的外國人。
2)用which而不用that的情況:
①引導非限制性定語從句;
②代表整個主句的意思;
③介詞+關系代詞。
e.g.He had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very angry.他數學考試沒有及格,這使他的父親很生氣。
This is the room in which my father lived last year.這是父親去年居住過的房子。
3)as引導定語從句時的用法
①as引導限制性定語從句通常用於thesame…as,such…as結構中。
e.g.I want the same shirt as myfriend』s.我要一件跟我朋友一樣的襯衫。
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.我們車間使用的這種機器是中國製造的。
②as引導非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之後,用來修飾整個句子。通常用下列句型:
as is known to all,as is said,as is reported,
as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。
e.g.As I expected,he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.正如我所預料的那樣,他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。
3)as引導非限制性定語從句時與which的區別
①當主句和從句語義一致時,用as;反之,用which來引導非限制性定語從句。e.g.He made along speech,as we expected.
He made along speech,which was unexpected.
②當非限制定語從句為否定時,常用which引導。
e.g.Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn』t like at all.
2.關系代詞在從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞單數還是用復數應由先行詞決定。e.g.The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.住在樓下的那個人英語說得很流利。 The students who are in GradeThree are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
3.定語從句有時不直接緊靠先行詞,中間由一個定語、狀語或謂語隔開。e.g.There is an expression in his eyes that I can』t understand.
4.引導定語從句的關系副詞有時可以用「介詞+which」來代替。
e.g.October 1,1949 was the day on which(=when)the People』s Republic of China was founded.
5.當定語從句中謂語動詞是帶介詞或副詞的固定短語動詞時,短語動詞的各個固定部分不要拆開。
e.g.The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.
6.介詞在關系代詞前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介詞在句尾,關系代詞可有which,that,whom,口語中也可用who,且可省略。
e.g.The man(whom/who/that)you were talking about has come to school.
8. 高中英語常考易錯可數名詞有哪些
高中這個考察點不怎麼考查的啊 初中考的比較多 我高二在精銳教育金平路校區補課的時候 老師說高中對於名詞的考查主要是詞彙量啊
9. 求高一英語易錯題
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
此題的時間參照點是before I joined them,,所以第一個空應該用過去完成進行時,第二個空根據時間now用現在進行時。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
此題是獨立主格結構,如果題干改為____is cut off,答案則為A或C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強調句式。
4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn.
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.
A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited
此題中包含一個定語從句,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語,要填入的應該是句子的謂語,根據後面的時間狀語為last week,應選過去時。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語,故應選C。
觀察下面三個句子:
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.
A.making B.makes C.make D.made
此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語,要填入的應該是句子的謂語,根據句子的需要,應選過去時。本題中的to為陷阱,實際上它屬於定語從句中,而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D正確。
□The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give
同上題一樣,句中包含定語從句we referred to,所缺成份為句子的謂語,又根據句中的tomorrow,故用將來時。選B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come
同理,此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to,雖然to為介詞,但並不影響主句的謂語動詞,只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據句中的soon,應用將來時,故選B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that
答案為B。此題關鍵是理解seated這個單詞,它是過去分詞,而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以後面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結構,故選代詞its。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
此題中先行詞the way後面的定語從句中充當主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當狀語,則可以用that, in which或省略。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語,代指father,後面再接一個定語從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當賓語。
9. --- You haven』t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven』t C. No, I have D. No, I haven』t
注意題中最後一個單詞again(看三遍!)。不要誤選為D。答案應為A。全句的句意為「你沒有去過北京,是不是?」「不,我去過。我多麼想再一次去那裡。」
10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son』s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D.不填; has
此題中由於Not only置於句首,故用部分倒裝結構。第一個has助動詞,是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has為實義動詞,屬於定語從句中,表示「有」的意思。本句的意思為:不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。
11. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
此題前面有more,根據題意,應該選D。比較:
□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.
此題應選A因為we did yesterday是句子,所以用連詞as
□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.
此題應選B應為我what we did yesterday是名詞性從句,所以用介詞like
12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
此題中的he expects是插入語,所以答案應為D
13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案為A
句式為:have sb do sth
14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案為B
句式為:would rather sb did sth是虛擬語氣
15. We』ll be free tomorrow,so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit
suggest的句式為:
suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語氣
suggest doing sth
suggest sth to sb所以答案為D
16. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook
what my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語,所以答案為C
17. — How long have you been here? — ______ the end of last month,
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
since引導的介詞短語和現在完成時連用
18. ______ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste
taste是系動詞,沒有被動,答案A表示原因。對比:
____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應選D,表示條件。
19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
what he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句,所以應該用介詞because of
20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn』t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D.very
A 這是一個省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是
22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!
A. shouldn』t B. wouldn』t C. mustn』t D.needn』t
本題主要考查情態動詞的意義和用法。選項A表示建議;選項B表示推測;選項C表示禁止;選項D表示需求。根據句子的意思,本題正確答案為B。
23. I』d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A考查than短語。rather than:而不是。
24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
此題的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的現在分詞短語hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語,即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車。但是,如果選B,將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢?不行。因為「他拚命地跑」目的是「為了趕上公共汽車」,而不是「為了希望趕上公共汽車」,換句話說,將「希望」作為「目的」不妥。因為同樣的原因,下面一題也應選hoping:He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選A,none of whom could ...為非限制性定語從句
對比:He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選B,由於句中有並列連詞 but,整個句子為並列句,因此選them
He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what
同學們看了上面一題的分析後,也許會毫不猶豫地認為此題應選 B,理由是none前沒有並
列連詞 and或 but,但這次又錯了。此題的最佳選項應是A,注意此句與上面一句有著本
質的不同,即此句的 translated不是謂語,而是一個非謂語動詞(過去分詞),所以逗號
後面其實不是一個完整的句子,而是一個獨立結構。假若在 translated前加一個助動詞 w
as,則此題應選(which),構成一個非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心,千萬
不要想當然,更不要受思維定勢的影響。
26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
此題選A,two of whom were foreigners為非限制性定語從句
對比:I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
題選B,two of them being foreigners不是一個完整的句子,因為句子沒有謂語,而只有非謂語動詞 being
27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
此題容易誤選 A,因為不少同學認為在定語從句中能用做定語的關系代詞的只有 whose。其實除 whose可用做定語外,which也可用做定語,只是含義上有差別:在此情況下,whose的意思相當於one's,而 which的意思則相當於 that或 this。比較:
(1) This is Mary, whose[= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time[= and by that time] the meeting should be over.
註:若27題中的逗號前如果有連詞 and,則可選 B(that)。
28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books ring examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at
此題容易誤選A,因為許多同學牢牢地記住了:看書看報用read,看電視用watch,看電影用see,看比賽用watch,看黑板用look at,等等。以上說法並沒有錯,但問題是,以上句子有其特殊性。一般說來,漢語的「看書」至少有兩層意思,一是指閱讀性地看書,即看書=讀書,此時通常用動詞read;另一種看書則不是指閱讀性地看書,而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價、內容提要等,或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節或字句以及考試時偷看書本等等,此時通常都不宜用動詞read,而應根據情況選用其他動詞(如look at)。又如:Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請不看書回答我的問題。
29. _____ with a good ecation can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
此題題選C,介詞短語with a good ecation為修飾anyone的定語
30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.
A. WhoB. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever
題選C,過去分詞短語seen smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(可視為anyone who is seen smoking here之省略。
32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
此題很容易誤選B,認為around是介詞,選which用以代替前面的名詞shop,在此用做介詞around的賓語。此分析語法上並不算錯,但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個商店,在它的附近我們可以買到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理,因為人們通常總是在商店裡面買東西,而不是在商店附近買東西。其實此題的最佳選項應是C,其中的around是副詞(意為「在附近」),而不是介詞,其後where引導的定語從句修飾其前的地點名詞shop,句意為:附近有沒有我們可以買到梳妝用品的商店?
33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
此題應選C,其餘三項都很容易誤選。誤選A,認為介詞後應接關系代詞which(但是,若填關系代詞,其前沒有先行詞);B或D也不能選擇,因為介詞後可接what引導的賓語從句,但通常不能跟that引導的賓語從句或沒有引導詞的從句。另一方面,引導名詞性從句的that也不能充當句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語)。選C,what引導的是賓語從句,用做介詞after的賓語,其中的what可理解為some time that。
34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
通常情況下,介詞後不能直接跟that從句(極個別介詞如except, but等除外),遇此情況,應在that從句前加上 the fact(此時the fact用做介詞賓語,其後that從句用做the fact的同位語)。
35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention
但其含義區別甚大:not to mention=更不用說,此外還有:not to say=雖不能說,即使不能說。如:He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.
他會法語和日語,更不用說英語了。
David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.
戴維漂亮精明,而且還是個優秀的運動員。
It is warm, not to say hot.天氣雖說不上熱,但也夠暖了。
He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗魯,至少也是沒有禮貌。
祝你開心如意!