㈠ 求七年級英語下冊重點語法句型等等
七年級英語下冊7B Unit 1片語、句型及語法復習提綱
一、片語或短語
序號 Chinese English
1 住在宮殿里 live in a palace
2 住在餐館旁 live next to a restaurant
3 最大的一個 the biggest one
4 美國的首都 the capital of the USA
5 和朋友聊天 chat with friends
6 坐在地板墊上 sit on the big floor cushions
7 朝外面看….. look out at….
8 與某人待/住在一起 stay with sb.
9 在河上方 over a river
10 我自己的卧室 my own bedroom
11 頤和園 the Summer Palace
故宮博物院 the Palace Museum
12 做晚飯 make dinner
13 與…..不同 be different from….
與…..相同 the same as…
14 在莫斯科市中心 in the centre of Moscow
15 在一條繁華的街道上 on a busy street
16 到達 arrive in (大地方) / arrive at (小地方)
= get to
= reach
17 與某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.
18 位於第一名 come first
19 （為某人）帶個口信 take a message (for sb.)
留言 leave a message
20 在四月七日 on the 7th of April
21 休假/息一天 have a free day
22 長城 the Great Wall
23 帶某人去某地 take sb to sw.
24 從某地打電話來 call from sw.
25 給某人回電話 call sb. back
26 最少；至少 at least
27 在底樓/一樓/二樓 on the ground/first/second floor
28 洗淋浴/洗澡 have a shower/bath
29
起居室、客廳 sitting room
餐廳 dining room
30 五十米長 50 metres long
31 在同時 at the same time
32 一個木製的房子 a wooden house
33 對某人友好 be friendly/kind to sb.
34 雙層床 bunk beds
35 迫不及待做某事 can』t wait to do sth
36 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb to do sth
叫某人不要做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth
37 其它的地方 where else
38 想要做某事 woud like to do sth = want to do sth
想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth= want sb to do sth
39 在A與B之間 between A and B (若A和B是代詞用賓格)
40 雨下得多。 It rains a lot.
41 請某人接電話好嗎？（電話用語） May I speak to sb.?
42 聽起來很棒 sound great
43 游泳池 swimming pool
44 足球場 football pitch = football field
45
住在某人樓上2層 live two floors above sb.
住在某人樓下2層 live two floors below sb.
二、重點句子
1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?
2. What』s your favourite?
3. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
4. I climb a ladder to get into my house.
5. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
6. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.
7. A garden is the best place to grow flowers.
8. Stephen is lying on his bunk bed.
9. Sandy sits between Kitty and me.
10. The window is opposite the door.
11. I can』t wait to see you.
12. I think you』ll be tired after a long plane trip.
13. Where else are we going?
14. I』ll take you to the Space Museum and we』ll visit the Palace Museum on Saturday.
15. That sounds great.聽起來很棒。
16. Amy get eighty-points . She came fifth.
17. It』s really different from the flats in Beijing.
18. I』ll ask him to call you back.
19. What kind of home do you live in?
20. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.
三、語法
1. 介詞的用法 區別 in front of , in the front of above/ on / over
2. 基數詞、序數詞的用法 （特別注意基數詞、序數詞的讀法和寫法）
6,425,200= six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first
一、將下列片語譯成英語。（10分）
1.與我待在一起 2.對……友好
3.在我的課桌上方 4.在街道對面
5.在不同的國家 6.和某人分享某物
7.迫不及待做某事 8.在一條繁華的街上
9.捎口信 10.至少
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（10分）
1.How many (shelf) are there in the room?
2.September is the (nine) month.
3.Daniel is in the (sit) room now.
4.We use (print) to print things.
5.He sits between (you and I).
6.—Where does he come from? —He comes from (French).
7.—There are many kinds of cakes here. Which do you want?
—I want the (big) one.
8.—Who's that? —This is Neil (speak).
9.This is my (three) time to meet you here.
10.We (visit) the Summer Palace tomorrow.
Would you like (come) with us?
三、單項選擇。（10分）
( )1.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers.
A.of B.with C.about D.in
( )2.This is an old house and there are only some pieces of furniture in it.
A.wood B.woods C.wooden D.woodenly
( )3.Our house is different yours in some ways.
A.on B.from C.for D.in
( )4.Would you please give me water? I'm thirsty.
A.many B.any C.some D.other
( )5.Moscow is in .
A.the UK B.Russia C.France D.the USA
( )6.The room is a room where you can eat meals.
A.sitting room B.living room C.dinning room D.bedroom
( )7.Sunday is the day of a week.
A.sixth B.last C.seventh D.first
( )8.The swimming pool is .
A.50-metre longB.50 metres long C.long 50 metresD.long 50-metre
( )9.There is an air conditioner the window in the room.
A.in B.at C.above D.between
( )10.110206 should be read .
A.one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six
B.one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and six
C.one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and six
D.one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six
四、選用所給句子完成對話。（5分）
A: Hi, Sephen. I hear you come from America.
( )B: 1 . It's very big.
( )A. 2 .
B:It has 12 rooms.
A:Oh, It's smaller than my flat.
( )B: 3 .
A:It has two dinning rooms,a bathroom,fiften bedrooms and two living rooms.
B:Who do you live with?
( )A: 4 . Which is your favourite place?
( )B: 5 .
A:I hope I can visit your flat one day.
五、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。（14分）
1.He studies in No.2 Middle School.（改為否定句）
He in No.2 Middle School.
2.He lives above Sandy.（同義句）
Sandy lives .
3.Millie was the best in the Chinese exam.（同義句）
Millie in the Chinese exam.
4.Every day he lies there.（用now改寫）
He there now.
5.What is his addres?（同義句）
Where he ?
6.Which place do you like best?（同義句）
Which is your ?
7.My brother and I live in the same room.
I a bedroom my brother.
㈡ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
㈢ 人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結。
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車
㈣ 新目標初一下冊英語句型及語法
初一年級（下）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one』s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III. 交際用語
1. —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so. I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.I』m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don』t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It』s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes mplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
IV. 重要語法
1.人稱代詞的用法；
2. 祈使句；
3. 現在進行時的構成和用法；
4．動詞have的用法；
5．一般現在時構成和用法；
6．可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法
【名師講解】
1. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
That』s right意為「對的」，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。
That』s all right.意為「不用謝」、「沒關系」，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如：
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意為「行了」、「可以」，表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示「身體很好」
"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎
2. make/do
這兩個詞都可以解釋為「做」，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？
He』s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為「說出」、「說道」，著重所說的話。如：
「I want to go there by bus」 , he said . 他說，「我要坐汽車到那裡去。」Please say it in English .請用英語說。
speak : 「說話」，著重開口發聲，不著重所說的內容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don』t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達在對話中恰當使用詞彙的能力。
如：She speaks English well.她英語說得好。
talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強的對話意味，著重指連續地和別人談話。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。
tell : 「告訴」,除較少情況外，一般後面總接雙賓語。如：He』s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。
tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作「做飯」解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復數，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚
從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。
go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性；後來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：
He likes playing football, but he doesn『t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其餘的，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?
others 別的人，別的東西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子裡一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。
the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。
another表三者以上的另一個，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬於樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有隻鳥。
8. some/ any
some和 any既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。
(1)some常用於肯定句中，any常用於否定句和疑問句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。如：Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女a tall horse 一個高大的馬
(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高。
(3)指建築物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。
(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如：
Can you ride a bike?你會騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you？要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？
(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如：
Where can he be？他會在什麼地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？
It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已經六點鍾了吧？
You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。
What can he mean？他會是什麼意思？
在日常會話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如：You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。
--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？--- Of course，you can.當然可以。
You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：
The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫生說他能幫助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示現在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉。例如：
Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？
Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點鍾請你再打電話好嗎？
(4) can的形式
只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態，有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。
例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒有能到北京來。
11. look for/ find
look for 意為「尋找」，而find意為「找到，發現」，前者強調「找」這一動作，並不注重「找」的結果，而後者則強調「找」的結果。例如：She can』t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch，but he can』t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手錶，但沒能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示動作，意思是「正在睡覺」；be asleep 表示狀態，意思是「睡著了」。
如：---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什麼？---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。
The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"經常"，sometimes表示"有時候"，在表示發生頻率上often要高於usually，usually要高於sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現在時連用，常位於主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態動詞和助動詞）的後面，有時也可位於句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學後打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時，我睡覺很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？
how much後加不可數名詞，表示數量，意為「多少「，how many後加可數名詞的復數形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"對……有好處"，而be bad for表示"對……有害"；be good to表示"對……友好"，而be bad to表示"對……不好"；be good at表示"擅長，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.這個老闆對他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。
16. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一個"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用於兩者或兩者以上，every只用於三者或三者以上。
如：We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹。
He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。如：Each of them has his own ty.他們各人有各人的義務。They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般現在時/現在進行時
一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現象；而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作（構成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業。I'm doing my homework now.我現在正在做作業。
現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我們經常放學後打掃教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1．動詞一般現在時和現在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法。
2．本冊書中常見的交際用語
3．本冊書中一些重點的片語和短語
考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。
【中考範例】
1.（2004年安徽省中考試題）
---Hurry up! We』re all waiting for you.
---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited
【解析】答案：C。表示現在正在進行的動作，用現在進行時。
2. (2004年長春市中考試題)
Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
【解析】答案：C。第一個空作賓語，應用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞my。
3.(2004年長春市中考試題)
Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
【解析】答案：A。說什麽語言常用動詞speak。
4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）
English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復數可數名詞people。
4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here
㈤ 七年級下冊英語語法及重點句型
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一、片語 be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起，打擾 get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from? 主語＋be+from+地點. （2）、Where do/does+主語＋live? 主語＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主語＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交際用語 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He』s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn』t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where』s the post office 一、片語 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊 turn right/left 向右／左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快
㈥ 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點，重點句型，語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
㈦ 新目標七年級英語下冊總復習【語法、知識點】
七年級下片語和重點句型練習
Unit 1 & Unit 2 重點片語
筆友 ______ ______ 來自______ _______ / ______ ______
在美國________ __________ ___________ ____________
她最喜愛的學科__________ ____________ ____________
說英語 ________ ________ 太難 ________ ________
給某人寫信 ______ ______ somebody 尋求筆友 ______ ______ ______
我最喜愛的運動 ______ ______ ______ 在十一月________ _________
在周末_________ ____________
喜歡的和不喜歡的事物________ _________ _________
在附近_________ _________ 在中心大街上_________ Center Street
在……的對面_______ ______ 挨著 _______ _______
在…前面 ______ ______ ______ 在…和…之間 ______ … ______
在圖書館後面_________ ________ _________ 在附近活動區內
郵局 ________ ________ 投幣式公用電話 ________ _________
直向前走________ _________ 向左拐 ________ ________
步行穿過公園 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
一個享樂的好地方______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _______
一家舊旅店 ______ ______ ______ 一條繁忙的街道 ______ ______ ______
來我家的路______ ________ ________ ________ _________
在你的右邊__________ __________ ___________
Unit 1 重點句子
1. Where ________ your ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿(筆友) from?
He ________ ________ ________ (來自澳大利亞)
Where ________ he ________ (live)? He ________(live) in Sydney.
What ________ (語言) ________ he ________ (說)？ He ________ ________ (說英語).
2. ______ she ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ ?(她有兄弟姐妹嗎？)
3. I think _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. (中國是個非常令人感興趣的國家)
4. I ______ ______ _____ (會說英語) and ______ _____ ______ (一點法語).
5. I like _____(go) to the movies _____(和) my friends and _____ _____ (做運動).
6. The Long Weekend is ________ ________ ________(一部動作片).
7. Please write and ______ ______ ______ ______.(告訴我關於你的情況)
Unit 2 重點句子
1. Is there ________ _________ (銀行) near here?
Yes, ______ ______. It』s ______ ______ _______ (在中心大街上).
2. Where』s ___ ____ (圖書館)？ It』s ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (在飯店和超市之間).
3. Is there a hotel ________ ________ ________(在附近).
4. Just ________ ________(直向前走) and _____ _________(向左拐). It』s _______(沿著) Bridge Street ______ ______ ______(在右邊). It』s _______ ________(挨著) a supermarket.
5. ----________ ________ ________ _______(非常感謝) OR _______ ________ ________.
----________ ________（不客氣）OR __________ __________ __________.
6. ________ ________ ________ ________ （挨著旅店） is a small house ________ ________ ________ ________ (帶有一個有趣的花園的)
7. This is the ________(begin) of the ________ ________ (花園觀光).
8. Bridge Street is _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______(令人玩得開心的好去處).
9. Write ________ ________ ________ (一則旅遊指南) for your neighborhood.
10. Turn left on First Avenue and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ (分享城市寧靜的街道和小公園)
11. ______ ______ ________（如果你餓了）, you can buy some food in the ________(超市).
12. I know you ________ ________(arrive) next Sunday.
13. ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ____ ______ ____ ______ (讓我告訴你來我家的路).
14. You __________(經過) a bank ___________ ___________ ____________(在你右邊) and then __________ __________(沿著走) Long Street.
15. I hope you ________ ________ ________ ________ (旅途愉快)
Units 3 – 4 重點詞句
有幾分，挺……的___________ 吃草________ _________
和她的朋友玩________ ________ _________ _________
安靜些 be _________ 在白天________ _________ __________
在晚上________ _________ 吃樹葉________ __________
其他的動物________ ________ 銀行職員 _______ ________
店員 ________ ________ 努力工作 ________ _______
其他年輕人 ______ ______ ______ 校園劇 _____ ______
為雜志社工作_______ _______ _______ _______
一份忙碌的工作__________ ____________ ___________
一名報社記者 ________ ________ ________
Unit 3 重點句子
1. _______ do you like pandas? Because they』re ______ _______(很聰明)
2. Why ______ he ______(like) koalas? ______ they』re ______ ______ ______ (幾分有趣).
3. Where ______ lions ______(來自於…)? They ______ ______ ______ ______ (來自南非).
4. What ________ ________ (其他的動物)do you like?
I like ________(狗) ________? (為什麼)
Because they』re ________ ________ ________.(友好而且聰明)
5. Molly likes to ________ ________ _____ ______ (和朋友玩)and _______ _______(吃草).
6. She』s ________ ________(很害羞).
7. He ______ ______ ______(來澳大利亞 ). He ______ ______ ______ ______ (白天睡覺)， but ______ ______ (在晚上) he ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ (起來吃葉子).
8. He usually _______(睡覺) and _____ _____ _______ ______ ____ (每天休息20個小時)
Unit 4 重點句子
1. ________ ________ ________ ________? (她是做什麼的？)
同義句： ______ ______ _______ ______? = ______ ______ ______?
2. My uncle ________ _______ ________ __________(在那家飯店工作).
3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? (你想從事什麼工作)
I want ________ ________ ________ ________(當演員)
4. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(和人、錢打交道). People ________ ________ ________ ________(把他們的錢給我) or get their money from me.
5. I wear ________ ________ ________(白色制服) and I help doctors. Sometimes I ________ ________ ________ ________(白天工作) and sometimes ________ ________ (在晚上).
6. My work is interesting but _____ ____ ____(有點危險). ____ ____ ____ ____(賊不喜歡我).
7. I like ________ ________ ________(和人們談話)。 I meet interesting people every day and ________ ___________ ________(問他們問題).
8. I ________ ________ (工作到很晚). I ________ _________ ________(很忙) when people ________ ________ ________ ________ (出去吃飯).
9. Where does your sister ________(work)? She _______ _____ _______ ______(在醫院工作).
10. We have a job for you ________ ________ ________(當服務員)
11. We are ____ ____ ____ ____ ______ _____ _____(為5~12歲孩子開辦的一所國際學校).
12. We want a P.E. teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(教足球、排球、網球).
13. We also want ________ ________ ________(一名音樂教師) ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________(來教吉它、鋼琴、小提琴).
Units 5-6 重點片語
做作業________ ________ 看電視________ __________
吃飯________ _______ 在電話上說話_______ ________ ________ ________
去看電影______ ______ ______ ______ 寫信______ _______ _______
等候______ _______ 和某人說話_______ _______/______ somebody
看書________ ________ 為．．．．．．感謝_______ _________ …
在第一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
打籃球________ ________ 在游泳池________ ________ _________
在最後一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
和某人在一起__________ __________ somebody
一幅我家的照片a _________ _________ _________ _________
踢足球_______ _______ 玩電子游戲_______ _______ ________
打籃球_______ _______ 為．．．．．．感謝某人______ somebody ______ …
度假________ ________ 拍照_______ _________
在沙灘上________ _______ ________ 看________ _________
這群_________ _________ of 驚奇________ __________
在這么熱的天里_________ __________ ___________
一個有趣的地方__________ __________ __________
在法國_______ _______ 玩得高興_______ ______ ______ _______
Unit 5 重點句子
1. ----What _______ you ________(do)? ----I』m ________(watch) TV.
2. ----What』s he _______(do)? ----He _______ ________ _________(做作業).
3. ----What』s she _________(do)? ----She ________ _________(看書).
4. ----Do you want ________ __________ _________ _________ _________（去看電影）?
----_________（當然）, this TV show is _________（沒意思）.
----_________（什麼時間）do you want to go?
----_________ __________（讓我們去）at six o』clock.
5. Who』s he _________ _________(等待)? 6. What』s he __________(讀)?
7. Who are they _______ _________(談話)? 8. What are they _______ _________(談論)?
9. _________ _________(感謝) your letter and the photos.
10. Here are _________ _________ __________ __________(我的一些照片).
11. In the _________(第一) photo, I』m __________ __________(打籃球) at school.
12. In the second photo, I』m __________(游泳) at the pool.
13. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We ________ _______ _______(吃晚飯).
14. In the _________(最後的) photo, I』m _________(在一起) my sister-Gina. She』s _________ _________(做作業)-I』m ________ _________(看電視).
15. ----Are you __________(游泳)? ----No, ________ _________.
Unit 6 重點句子
1. ----______ _____ ____(天氣怎麼樣) today? / _____ _____ _____ ____(天氣怎麼樣) today?
----It』s ________ _________ _________(熱而且潮濕).
2. ----_________ _________ _________(近來情況怎麼樣)?
----_____(好極了)! / Pretty good. / Not bad. / Very bad. / _____(糟糕透了)!
3. _________ _________ ________ ________(謝謝參加) CCTV』s Around the World show.
4. It』s a _________, __________(美麗的，晴朗的) day!
5. There are __________ __________(許多人) here __________ ___________(度假).
6. _________(有些人) are _________ _________(拍照), __________ _________ __________(另一些人躺著) on the beach.
7. _________ ________(看) this __________(群) of people playing beach volleyball.
8. I』m _________(驚訝) they can play in this heat.
9. This is ________ __________ __________ __________(一個非常有意思的地方).
10. The people are _________ ________ __________(的確非常放鬆).
11. _________ __________(這是冬天) in France.
12. Everyone is ________ __________ _________ __________(玩得高興).
13. Friends are __________(喝東西) in restaurants.
14. What do you do _________ __________ _________(當天下雨的時候)?
Units 7-8 重點片語
看起來像_______ ________ 短發______ ______ 長發_____ _____ 卷發_____ ______
直發__________ ___________ 中等身高___________ __________
中等身材___________ ____________ 戴眼鏡___________ ____________
短的直發__________ ________ ___________ 非常受歡迎___________ _____________
有點兒__________ ___________ ____________
有點兒沉默____________ ___________ ___________ ___________
說笑話___________ ___________ 喜愛做某事_________ to do something
黑色長發__________ ____________ ____________ 停止做某事_________ doing something
喜歡做某事__________ doing something 流行歌手_________ __________
帶著眼鏡__________ ___________ 一幅新面孔________ _________ ________
去購物___________ ____________ 哪種__________ __________ _________
牛肉西紅柿面條_________ _________ __________ __________
桔子汁______ ________ 綠茶______ ________ 餃子館__________ of ___________
一大碗面條_________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Unit 7重點句子
1. ----What __________ your friend ___________ ____________?
----She is ____________ _____________(中等身材), and she ___________ long hair.
2. I think I ________(認識) her. I _____ _______ _______ ________(覺得不認識) her.
3. She ___________(總是) __________ a red dress and white shoes.
4. Wang Lin is the __________(隊長) of the basketball team.
5. He is very ___________(受歡迎).
6. She』s ________(模樣好看) but she』s ________ _________ _______ ________(有點沉默)..
7. Xu Qian loves ___________ ___________ _____________(說笑話).
8. She』s short and ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________(有點胖)..
9. She ________ __________ ___________(從不停止說話).
10. He likes __________(讀書) and ___________ ___________(下棋).
11. He is ________ _________ _________ __________ ________(一個戴眼鏡的高個子男人)..
12. ___________ ___________(有些人) don』t like his __________ ___________(新容貌).
13. 「__________ ___________ __________ ____________ ____________ ___________(我覺
得他沒那麼偉大),」 says Ruth from New York. 「But my mom __________.」
14. I can _______ _________(去購物), and _________ ________ _________(沒有人認識我).
Unit 8重點句子
1. ----_________ ___________ _________ noodles __________ you ___________?
----I』d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
2. What size bowl of noodles ___________ __________ ___________?
He』d like a ______/_________/_______(小/中/大) bowl of noodles.
在餐館內的對話
----_________ I _________ you?
----I』d like __________ __________, please.
----What kind of noodles would you like?
----What kind of noodles __________ you ___________?
----We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato, …
----OK. I』d like mutton and potato noodles, please.
----Sure. And what size would you like?
----What sizes _________ you __________?
----We have _________, __________ and ___________ bowls.
----Oh, a ___________(中) bowl, please.
----Is that all?
----That』s all right.
4. I like mplings, fish ______ orange juice. 5. I don』t like onions, green tea ______ porridge.
6. At the House of Dumplings, we have _________ _______ ________(一些很棒的特色食品)!
7. Special 1 __________ beef and onions, and is just RMB10 __________ 15.
8. __________(來) and _________(吃) your mplings today!
9. What size of dessert would you like? _____ ______ ______ ______(小的、中等的還是大的)?
10. Would you like __________ ___________? 11. That』ll be thirty-two RMB.
Units 9-10重點片語
在周六早上_________ ________ __________ last weekend_______________________
在下午_______ ________ __________ 有點難____________ ___________ ___________
上個月_______ ______ 整天______ ______ 度假______ ______ 挺……的_______ ______
迷路___________ ____________ 悲傷be ___________
打掃房子__________ ___________ __________ 打掃房間clean the room
為我做飯______ _______ _______ _________ 做作業_________ one』s __________
做閱讀_________ ___________ __________
洗東西_________ __________ ___________ 做運動_________ __________
享受周末__________ _________ ___________ 感到高興_________ _________
發現某人正在做某事________ somebody _________something
回家_________ __________ 出去散步__________ (________) for a walk
去買東西go _____________ 去一個美麗沙灘go to a __________ __________
去夏令營go to __________ ___________ 去圖書館go to __________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿
去電影院go to ＿＿＿＿＿ __________ 去池塘go to ___________ ___________
去大山裡go to ________ _________ 度過一個忙碌的周末/一天have a busy weekend/day
開晚會_________ ________ _______ 做事中獲得樂趣_______ _______ doing something
幫某人做某事_______ somebody (to) do something 尋找__________ __________
讓某人做某事make somebody _________ something 下棋__________ _________
玩電子游戲_________ _________ __________ 踢足球_________ _________
和我的朋友踢足球_________ __________ __________ my friends
做運動________ _________ 打網球__________ ___________
打排球_________ __________ 彈吉他__________ ___________ ___________
和某人玩_________ _________ somebody 練習英語___________ ___________
練習吉他_________ __________ 坐下____________ ___________
呆在家裡_________ ________ ______ 為數學考試准備________ ________ the math test
為考試准備_________ __________ ___________ 學習地理___________ __________
拜望朋友__________ ___________ 參觀博物館___________ __________
看電影__________ _________ __________ 看電視___________ ___________
觀察某人做某事________ somebody ____ something
Unit 9 重點句子
1. ----How was your weekend?
----It was ________（棒極了）! / It was _______（好）. / It ________（不是）very good.
2. ----What __________ you _________(do) last weekend?
----I _________(stay) at home and _____ ______ ____ ______ _______（為數學考試准備）.
----__________ ____________ your friend, Carol?
----She __________（去看望）her aunt.
3. __________ __________ ___________（在周六晚上）, Lucy went to the movies.
4. __________ __________ ___________（對於大多數孩子）, the weekend was fun.
5. On Saturday afternoon, five kids _______ _______（去購物）, and three went to the library.
6. I _________ __________ __________ ____________（過了一個忙碌的周末）.
7. On Saturday morning, I went to the library. I ______ ______ _____ ______ ________（讀了一本關於歷史的書）
8. Do you think everyone ___________ ___________ ___________（享受周末）?
㈧ 新目標七年級下冊英語語法點總結
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友14 years old 14歲favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every dayring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you?你好嗎？
How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
㈨ 七年級下冊英語新目標的第一單元的語法點
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知識要點回顧 ◆
1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你們……好嗎？）句型多用來表示請求，這里的 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌，肯定回答多為：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can』t . （不用couldn』t ）。如：
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 不僅可用作基數詞表「一」之意，也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數名詞中的「一個」或代指「任何人」。例：
1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等於三。
2 ) I don』t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆，請給我一支。
3 ) One must love one』s country . 任何人都必須愛國。
3 . You』re welcome . 用來回答對方的感謝時，相當於That』s OK . / that』s all right . / Not at all .。如：
—Thank you very much .
— You』re welcome .
4 . too 這個副詞作「太」講時通常修飾形容詞或副詞（放在其前）；作「也」講時多位於句尾（其前用逗號隔開）。例：
1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。
2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 當名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時，all 習慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例：all my books（我所有的書）。
6 . the other 通常表示兩者（部分）中的「另外那個（些）」，而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來泛指「另一些」。試比較：
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對雙胞胎是英國人，一個叫露西，另一個叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教師，另一些是警察。
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼鏡）等表示兩部分構成的整體東西的名詞習慣上用復數形式，如果指「一雙（副）」，應用a pair of 短語修飾。例：
a pair of socks（一雙短襪），a pair of glasses（一副眼鏡）等。
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 當詢問「某人（物）怎麼啦？」時，句型常用 What』s wrong with … ? 這里的疑問詞 what 不可受漢語的影響誤用 how 。例：
—What』s wrong with your kite ? 你的風箏怎麼啦？
—It』s broken .它壞了。
9 . worry 作及物動詞用時其後習慣上只接人作賓語，意為「使……擔心」；worry 用作不及物動詞其後能接人或物作賓語，但必須用介詞 about ，意為「擔心……」。例：
1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔心。
2 ) Don』t worry about my lessons . 別擔心我的功課。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質名詞均為不可數名詞，此類名詞無復數形式，其前不可用不定冠詞、基數詞、指示代詞等直接修飾，若表示它們的數量，其前必須加「計量名詞 + of 」短語。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（兩杯茶）。
但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶
11 . It』s time … 句型後接名詞或代詞時要用 for（介詞），後接動詞必須用 to（不定式符號），這里的主語 it 不可換用另的代詞，且 time 前習慣上不用冠詞。例：
1 ) It』s time for class . 該上課了。
2 ) It』s time to play games . 是做游戲的時候了。
注意：It is time for sb to do 該某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為「吃（喝）的東西」，to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作後置定語修飾不定代詞 something 。例：
We have something to eat now . 現在我們有東西吃。
Ⅱ. 典題賞析
◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆
（1）根據所設情景選擇最佳答案。如：
1 . — ______ ? — It』s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What』s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 當你有事想問別人，應先說聲：______ .
A . Excuse me B . I』m sorry C . Hello D . OK
（2）根據對話情景，補全對話。如：
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I』m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
解答「情景交際」題首先要清楚所設的情景是哪一類交際項目；其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說什麼話，該如何表達自己的思想；還要清楚上下文情景的關系。
具體題還要具體對待。上面題型（1）中的第2小題，直接選A就行了。而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個選項各是什麼意思，然後看答句的表達形式，才能依據交際常識判斷是C。第（2）小題的一組對話設計了四個問句，這樣的題則要根據上下文的內容和交際習慣，與對話一一對應。
選完後一定要默默讀上兩遍，細心體會一下語感，認真檢查一下有無疏漏，最後確定。如果試題有圖片，要善於利用圖片上的信息，幫助答題，要善於從情景中悟出「天機」。
◆ 交際英語講練 ◆
※ 問候 ( Greetings )