『壹』 八年級英語下第一單元知識點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修飾名詞復數，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空閑時間（less 修飾不可數名詞，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年後（in 的時間短語用於將來時，提問用 How soon）
4. fall in love with … 愛上……例：
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
當我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他。
5. live alone 單獨居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨（比較：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩獨自沿著街道走，但她並不感到孤獨。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of + 復數 數百/幾百（概數，類似還有 thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來 (wake sb. up 表示「喚醒某人」)
13. get bored 變得厭倦（get/ become 是連系動詞，後跟形容詞如 tired/angry/ excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（類似還有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等） 15. lots of/ a lot of 許多（修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上（注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可數名詞）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎？
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more = not … anymore 不再（強調多次發生的動作不再發生）
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再（強調狀態不再發生）
32. besides（除……之外還，包括）與except = but（除……之外，不包括） 33. be able to 與 can 能；會（be able to 用於各種時態，而 can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中；have to 用於各種時態，而 must只能用於一般現在時態）例如：
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
② had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）
34. be big and crowded 大而且擁擠。be in college 在上大學
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意；casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界盃；win award 獲獎
38. come true 變成現實
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今後20年
本單元目標句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less 表示否定之意，分別修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞；more 二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本單元語法講解：一般將來時
1. 表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。本時態標志詞：
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語；
② in + 段時間 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 將來時間；
⑤ by the time sb. do …；
⑥ 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do；
⑦ 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現在時，主句用將來時；
⑧ another day 比較 be going to 與 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有「計劃，准備」的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區分 be going to 與 will 了。
一般將來時常見的標志詞
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語；
② in + 段時間 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 將來時間；
5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現在時，主句用將來時
『貳』 英語八年級下冊 主要語法知識點
直接引語和間接引語
1.直接引語 直接引用別人的原話叫做直接引語，直接引語通常置於引號內（「引用原話」）。
—「What is it all about?」
—「究竟是什麼事呢？」
—「Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.」
—「沒有什麼，大驚小怪而已。」
2.間接引語 用自己的話轉述別人的意思，或引用自己說過的話，
都叫做間接引語。間接引語多數用賓語從句來表達。
Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.
瑪莉說她今天早上收到了一封情書。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他說那時他忙得不可開交。
過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生的動作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者與when, while, as引導的過去時間狀語連用。
基本用法
1. 過去進行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。
2. 用過去進行時表示現在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。
如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。
【注】一般過去時也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進行時顯得更客氣，更不肯定。
3. 過去進行時表示感情色彩與現在進行時相似，過去進行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。
如：They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。
4. 動詞be的過去進行時
動詞be的進行時也可表示過去一時的表現或暫時的狀態。
比較：He was friendly. 他很友好。(指過去長期如此)
He was being friendly. 他當時顯得很友好。(指當時一時的表現)
補充：when 的後面加一般過去時，而且動詞是不延續性動詞。 while 的後面加過去進行時，動詞是延續性動詞。
特殊用法
1、當句子意思很清楚時，我們也可以把兩個動詞都換成一般過去時
We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.
老師讀課文時，我們都仔細地聽著。
2、表示按計劃、安排過去將要發生的事。用於come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉移的動詞時，也可以用過去進行時表示過去將要發生的動作。
如：He told me that he was going soon.
他告訴我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事發生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
那支醫療小組往前線行進時，天正下著雪。
4、表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。
過去進行時可用來引出一個新的動作，這種用法頗有點兒像鏡頭轉換。
Five minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.
5分鍾後，他已站在門口抽著煙。
5、過去進行時還可和when結構遙相呼應，含有意外之意。
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
6、用來陳述原因或用作借口。
She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.
她昨天去看病了。她患了很嚴重的心臟病。
7、與always, constantly等詞連用，表示感情色彩。
The girl was always changing her mind.
這女孩老是改變主意。
常用的時間狀語
this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now，a moment ago My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station;嗎 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
『叄』 初二下冊英語第一單元重點短語
八年級下冊英語第一單元片語整理
1. 後背痛：have a sore back 2.胃痛、肚子痛：have a stomachache 3.喝足夠的水：drink enough water 4.喉嚨非常痛：have a very sore throat 5.躺下來休息：lie down and rest 在水下沖：run it under water 6.下車：get off 上公交車：get on the bus 趕公交車：catch the bus 7. 帶蜂蜜的熱茶：hot tea with honey 8.看牙醫：see a dentist
9拍X光：get an X-ray 10.敷一些葯：put some medicine on it 11.劃傷自己：cut myself 12.發高燒： have a fever 13.遠離…休息take breaks away from… 14.沒有移動： without moving 15.以同樣的方式：in the same way 16.有心臟病：have a heart problem 17.在公路的一側：on the side of the road
18.大聲求救：shout for help 19.用完：run out of 20.從…出來get out of 21.對……感興趣：be interested in 22. 處於非常危險的境地：in a very dangerous situation
23.冒險：take risks 24.做決定：make decisions 決定做：decide to do sth 25. 掌管：be in control of 26.放棄：give up
27.考慮：think about 28. 立刻、馬上：right away at once 步行：on foot 29….的重要性：the importance of …. 30.一直持續做…..keep on doing sth 31.切斷：cut off 切碎：cut up 砍倒：：cut down 32.習慣於：be used to doing 過去、曾經：uesd to…. 33.be ready to do sth願意馬上做…… be ready for 為…..做准備
34.幾天：a few days several days 35.穿上：put on 脫下：take off 36.摔倒：fall down 落後：fall behind 37.洗你的臉：clean your face 38.撞擊頭部：get hit on the head 39.曬傷：get sunburned 40.把你的頭後仰：put your head back 41.多虧了，由於：thanks to 42.等公共汽車：wait for the bus
43.另……吃驚的是：to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ 44.期待做…….：expect sb to do sth 45.及時：in time 准時：on time
46.看見某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的過程：see sb do sth 47.呼吸困難：have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次嚴重的事故：have a serious accidents 49.整個周末：all weekend 50.同意做某事：agree to do 同意某人….：agree with sb 51.量我的/他的/她的/你的體溫: take my/his/her/your temperature
52.有心臟病：have a heart problem 53.考慮挽救生命：think about saving a life (save) 54.想要….feel like doing sth 55.一個八歲的女孩：an eight-year-old girl 56.一部叫工夫熊貓的電影：a movie called Kong Fu Panda
57.以便於……:so that… 58.幾把刀：several knives (knife---knives)
59.如何做……:how to do sth 用綳帶把傷口纏好：put a bandage on the cut 60.陷入麻煩中：get into trouble 61.傷著自己：hurt oneself
62.流鼻血：have a nosebleed 63.休息一下：have a rest/take breaks/take a break
64.一個生病的人：a sick man 65.陷入：get into 66.企圖……:mean to do 意味著：mean doing sth 67.介意做……mind doing sth 68.保持健康：stay healthy/keep healthy
69.處於良好的健康狀態：be in good health 70.沒有多加考慮：without thinking twice 71.感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事：need to do sth 73.和…一樣：the same as….. 與….不同：be different from 74.去看醫生：see a doctor\go to see a doctor
75.最好做某事：had better do sth 最好不做某事：had better not do sth 76……的意義：the meaning of….
77.如此難的問題：such a difficult problem 如此快：so fast/so quickly 如此高興：so happy 78請隨意….help oneself to 玩得開心：enjoy oneself 獨立地：by oneself
79.帶老人去醫院：take the old man to hospital 把人移到車上：move the man onto the bus 80.講述：tell of 講故事：tell stories 說謊：tell lies 本單元知識點補充：
1.fall—fell（落下） feel—felt（感覺） hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke（醒來） fly-flew （飛） 2.常見的需要雙寫末尾字母的現在分詞形式：
let→letting 讓 hit→hitting 打、撞 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘記 put→putting 放 set→setting 設置 babysit→babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒 shop→shopping 購物 trip→tripping 絆 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放棄 travel→travel(l)ing 旅遊 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 開始 prefer→preferring 寧願 plan→planning 計劃 kid→kidding 戲弄、取笑 cut→cutting 切、割 本單元重點句子：
I don』t feel well. =I』m not feeling well. 2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 3. He doesn』t mind taking risks. 4. He was not ready to die that day.
5. He had problems learning English. 6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out. 7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things. Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher. 8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 10.I must do something to improve my English.
『肆』 人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元至第四單元知識點總結
內容比較全面
建議多去人教網看看，有一些比較好的資料。
Unit1 Will people have robots?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215815.htm
Unit2 What should I do?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208772.htm
Unit 2 What should I do?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215816.htm
Unit2談談情態動詞shall與should的用法
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208773.htm
?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208774.htm
?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215817.htm
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050517_216031.htm
題目：
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397195.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397194.htm
『伍』 八年級下冊英語 go for it 1-3單元 語法知識點
Unit 1 重點知識講解
by doing, 通過…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁邊，by the lake; 乘車，by bus; 到。。。時候(過完時)，by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮喪；使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
類似還有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮喪的（-ing強調令人。。。）,
如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的，因為劇中人物說話太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮喪的（-ed 強調人自己感覺。。。）
如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那時，我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. 「不同地，有區別地」 quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 動作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(與…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可數名詞) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.
3. 區別：quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 動作迅速 fast (形，副) 運動速度快; soon 馬上 (時間快)
4. add v. ① 「加」 e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② 「補充說」 e.g. 「I』m coming.」 Lucy added.
5. mistake 可數名詞，錯誤，失誤」， make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯錯誤是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不該把我的地址給他。
I』m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 對不起，我錯拿了你的鋼筆。
mistake 還可以用作動詞，意為「弄錯；誤以為；誤會」。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我誤解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我們常常誤以為她是她的雙胞胎姐姐。
6. unless=if…not 「除非, 如果不…」, 引導條件狀語從句。
e.g. Don』t come unless I call you. = Don』t come if I don』t call you. 如果我不給你打電話，不要來。
短語
1.. the best ways to learn English. 學習英語的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 記日記，寫日記 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 說的能力；口語能力
speaking是動名詞做定語，注意：動名詞作定語常表示功能，
writing table=the table is used for writing 寫字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸煙區
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don』t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不認識的生詞，你可以在字典中查詢。
5. not ...at all 根本不，全然不, not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜歡那個圍巾。
6. end up doing sth 終止做某事，相當於finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
當我們練習說英語時，我們經常以說漢語結束。
另外，end up with sth 以…結束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
7. get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
get…right 使……正確, get 在這里是「使變成……狀態」的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用於敘述原因，置於句首。如：
I can』t come. To begin with, I don』t feel very well, besides I don』t have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感覺不好，除此以外，我也沒有錢。
9. later on 「後來，以後」 e.g. I』ll be seeing you later on. 我以後會見到你。no later than 「不遲於…」; sooner or later 「遲早」
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困難
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with（what）「處理，對付」
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我們怎樣處理這個小偷？That』s a deal ! = It』s a deal. 成交了. （deal n.）
14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反義詞，
reach/ come to an agreement 達成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,當做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師看作是我們的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如：
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不禮貌。
18. change…into…= turn … into 把……變成……
change water into ice 把水變成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人對…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher』s good pronunciation.
Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事，暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞；put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣；2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 體操課；5. worry about. 擔心；
6. all the time 一直, 總是；7. chat with 與…閑聊；8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩；
12. make a decision 做出決定；13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最後, 終於；19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大
Unit 3
一.知識點
1.被動語態的謂語動詞形式:
含情態動詞的: can/may/must/should be +done
2.get/have + n./pron. + done 叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)
例: I want to get my car mended. 我要讓人把車子修好.
3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
4.drive : ① 駕車,駕駛. ② 驅趕,驅使.
例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什麼驅使他們去搶商店?
6.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
7.倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為肯定局) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn』t like oranges. Neither do we.
Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 表示對前面事實的進一步確認.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他們會的)
10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格
11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
12.the other day 前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
15.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機會,還可表示「可能性」
opportunity 指有利的時機,良機. 二者有時可以互換.
Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會.
Don』t be too frustrated. You』ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 別太沮喪了,你還有上大學的機會.
experience : ①可數名詞 「經歷,體驗」
例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可數名詞 「經驗」 例: He is a man of rich experience.
③動詞「經歷」 例: She experienced lots of suffering.
18. off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
19. reply to sth/sb=answer sth/sb
另外answer還有「應答」之意.如answer the door/telephone
20. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
22. do does did 用在另一個動詞前表示強調.
例: He does speak well. 他真的講的很好.
Do be quiet. 務必安靜.
26. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
二.短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干… allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作 4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃 10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試 12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學 14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構) 18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學 27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復 29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員 31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮 33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步。
『陸』 初二下冊英語知識歸納（語法，短語。。。）
need to do sth需要做某事(人做主語)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主語)
hear sb do sth聽到某人做過某事
hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth聽到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth聽到關於某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人來信
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接著去做某事
go on doing sth繼續做某事
remember to do sth記住去做某事
remember doing sth記住做過某事
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過某事
be angry with sb對某人生氣
be angry at sth對某事很生氣
like to do sth喜歡做某事(強調一次性的動作)
like doing sth喜歡做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
hate to do sth討厭做某事(強調一次性的動作)
hate doing sth討厭做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
try to do sth設法或努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth學習做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth決定做某事
begin/start to do sth開始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最後
sth happen to sb某事發生在某人身上
give an interview接受采訪
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\讓某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth對……感興趣
win取勝(比賽)
beat打敗(人)
interested 有趣的(修飾人)
interesting有趣的(修飾物)
exciting激動人心的(修飾物)
excited激動人心的(修飾人)
relaxing放鬆的(修飾物)
relaxed放鬆的(修飾人)
surpised驚奇的(修飾人)
surpising驚奇的(修飾物)
be made from由…製成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…製成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽見某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/願意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危險的
be in danger ……處於危險中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous瀕危滅絕
take up占據時間或空間
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顧
help sb(to) do/with sth幫助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花時間/金錢干某事
as a result of= because of因為 由於
come out出版 發行 發芽 開花 出來
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,別掛電
right now=at the moment=now 現在
right now=right away=at once立刻,馬上
invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀請某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好運
good luck to sb 祝某人好運
a couple of 幾個兩個 表示同類的物體但不是成對的
a pair of 表示成雙成對的
in fact=actually事實上
by the way 順便說一聲
far away 遙遠的
far(away)from 離……遠
alone獨自一人的(表狀態)
lonely寂寞的(表感覺)
after all 畢竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 與某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about擔心 擔憂
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客氣
look out=be carefully=look out for小心
look out of朝……外看
look for尋找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顧
look over檢查身體
look through瀏覽
look down on(upon)輕視 看不起
look around/round四處看看
look like …看起來像…(比較的人或物分別放在前後作主語和賓語)
look the same …看起來像(比較的人或物都放在前面作主語)
as if好像(後面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感謝
ask for job 求職
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…來做…
take off卸下、起飛、脫下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 關上
turn on 打開
turn up開大一點
turn down開大一點
pick up 拿起
動詞+賓語+身體部位 攻擊某人身體部位
stay cool保持冷靜
stop talking 停止談話
be business 出差
rather…than… 寧可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around帶領某人參觀某地
join=take part in參加
decide to do sth決定干某事
come this way 這邊走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介紹給…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之間更喜歡A
connect A to/with B 把A與B連接
so that為了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至於
neither…or…兩者都不
either…or…兩者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出現
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的開頭
at the end of 在……結尾
at the beginning of 在……開始
in the end of=at last=finally 最後
pocket momney零花錢
whatever無論什麼
whoever無論誰
whichever無論哪個
whenever無論何時
wherever無論何地
動名詞表達的是:狀態 性質 心境 抽象 經常性 已發生的
不定式表達的是:目的 結果 原因 具體 一次性 將發生的
may引導的疑問句當否定回答時may要變must
must引導的疑問句當否定回答時must要變need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名勝
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth堅持做某事
as a result of=because of 因為 由於
at the age of在……歲時
be late for干…遲到
keep(on) +動詞ing
enjoy+動詞ing
miss+動詞ing
finish+動詞ing
consider+動詞ing
suggest+動詞ing
practice+動詞ing
agree with同意
in person親自
talk about 談論
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕後
be able to do能夠、會做某事
among 在…中間(三者以上)
between在…中間(兩者之間)
in front of 在…前面(物體外)
in the front of在…前面(物體內)
think of sb/sth想起覺得
think about sb/sth考慮
take place發生 (非偶然或有計劃的)
happen發生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒著的--asleep睡著的
have to不得不
hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地點 趕往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯錯
make sure確認 確保 查明
except 除…以外(表示從整體中減去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一點除外)
besides 除…以外(表示並非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面對面
in one's opinion以某人的觀點
come on (燈)亮起來 加油
play a joke on sb 開玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑
at the moment用於現在時表示"片刻"的意思,
用於過去時表示"那時"的意思
for a moment常與連續性動詞連用表示"一會兒,片刻"
for the moment常用於現在時意味"暫時、目前"
as…as you can盡可能…
find out找到…(通過探索觀察而發現事實的真相)
discover找到…(發現的對象本來是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一點兒也不
bring sth帶來某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、壞掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃葯
make sure確信、有把握
worry about擔心(表動作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about擔心(表狀態)
be worried about sb/sth擔心某人或某物
although雖然----but 但是(兩者不能連用)
because因為 ----so所以(兩者同樣不能連用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(難事等)
pull down拆毀(建築)
pull through克服困難、共度難關
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火車)離站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起來
put out把火熄滅,把燈關上
put off推辭
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受
『柒』 人教版八年級下冊英語書一單元Grammar Focus翻譯成中文。
What's the matter?
你有什麼問題么？
I have a stomachache.
我得了胃病
You shouldn't eat so
much next time
下一次你不能吃那麼多了
What's the matter with Ben?
Ben有什麼問題么？
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
他傷到了他自己，他後背痛
He should lie down and rest.
他應該躺下休息
Do you have a fever?
你發燒了么？
Yes, I do./No, I don't./l don't know.
是的/不，不是的/不，我不知道
Does he have a toothache?
他有牙病么？
Yes, he does.
是的，他有
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他應該看牙醫和拍X光
What should she do?
她應該怎麼樣
She should take her temperature.
她應該量體溫
Should I put some medicine on it?
我應該撒上一些葯在傷口上么？
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
是的，你需要/不，你不需要