❶ 六年級 英語 形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級的總結
good, well
better
best
ill, bad, badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many, much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest (表距離)
furthest (表程度)
late
later
latter
latest (用於時間)
last (用於順序)
一般不用表背,知道變化的語法,很簡單,只有個別特殊
形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級
Comparative degree & Superlative degree:
一、比較級構成方式:
A.adj / adv + er / est
poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
B.詞尾e + r / st
large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
C.重讀閉音節中短母音 + 輔音詞尾→雙寫輔音詞尾 + er / est.
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
D.輔音 + y→i + er / est
dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest
E.多音節形容詞及副詞:
more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
F.不規則變化:
good / well→better→best
bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
late→later→ / latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比較級用於二者相比較,由than構成比較狀語從句:
(1)筆記要點:兩個相比較的主語必須相對應。
... He looks stronger than I(do).
... The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.
... My Schoolbag is larger than hers.
... The book is much more interesting than that one.
(2)筆記要點:兩個形容詞比較級由 and連在一起,表示「越來越……」
... It is getting colder and colder.
... She is becoming more and more beautiful
.
(3)筆記要點:這種句型結構表示「越……越……」
... The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.
... The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.
(4)筆記要點:二者之比較。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.
... I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
... Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.
最高級構成方式:
三者或三者以上進行比較,「the + 形容詞 / 副詞est」。
(1)
John is the tallest of the three.
He runs fastest in our class.(副詞的最高級the可省略)
This is the most difficult book I've read.
(2)
He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than時只用比較級)
She is younger than all the other students.
夠全吧
❷ 英語語法裡面的比較級和最高級是什麼意思它們的使用方法是什麼求講解。
英語語法裡面的比較級和最高級的意思見下:
Today is hot.
今天很熱。
Tomorrow will be hotter.
明天會更回熱。
The day after tomorrow will be the hottest day.
後天是最熱答的一天。
❸ 英語比較級用法(越詳細越好)
英語形容詞比較級
(一)一般句式的構成: A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是賓格
如: She is taller than me.
主格 形容詞比較級 賓格
(二)英語形容詞比較級的構成
英語形容詞比較等級有三個:原級,比較級和最高級。
形容詞比較等級形式變化有規則的和不規則的兩種。
規則變化
1)單音節詞末尾加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)
【例】 原級 比較級 最高級
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2)單音節如以e結尾,只加-r(比較級),-st(最高級)
【例】 fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3)閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母,須先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)
【例】 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4)少數以-y,-er,ow,-ble結尾的雙音節詞,末尾加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)。以-y結尾的詞,如-y前是輔音字母,則變y為-i,再加-er和-est。以-e結尾的詞只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5)其它雙音節和多音節詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
註:有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如: right, wrong, woolen等。
形容詞的比較等級的用法:比較級用於二者的比較。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學生多。
❹ 小學六年級比較級英語作文
外語的基礎就是單詞和語法,這是一定需要記憶的,其他的時代和句式就是骨骼框架,有了這個思維,你就針對性的記憶和練習!外語學不好,只有一個原因——懶惰!加以時間,付出辛苦,不可能沒有提高的!
❺ 比較級的語法(英文)
英語里形容詞的比較級有三個等級,即原級(
degree),比較級(comparative
degree)和最高級(superlative
degree).一般來說,表示「等於」時用原級,它的結構是as+原級+as.如:I'm
as
tall
as
my
twin
brother.我和我的雙胞胎哥哥一樣高。表示二者的比較時用比較級,它的結構是比較級+than.
如:My
father
is
younger
than
my
uncle.我的父親比我的伯父年輕。形容詞的規則變化如下:
構詞法
1,單音節詞末尾加-er
2,單音節詞如果以-e結尾,只加-r
3,閉音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母,
須雙寫這個字母,再加-er
4,少數以-y結尾的詞,如果-y前是輔音字母,則變y為i,再加-er.
各種情況分別舉例如下:
原級
比較級
tall高的
taller
brave勇敢的
braver
big大的
bigger
heavy重的
heavier
英語中有些形容詞的比較級等級變化是不規則的。這些形容詞有:good
bad
little
better
worse
less
well
ill
few
farther
older
later
far
old
late
further
elder
latter
❻ 英語語法比較級方面
我比我妹妹胖的多
I am (a ) (lot ) (fatter )than my sister.
說明:
a lot 能修飾比較級,相當於much
【less than 和more than 又是什麼意思】
less than 比……少;專少於屬
more than 比……多;多於
❼ 英語比較級的用法怎樣說
比較級就是復更..,只有形容詞和副詞有制比較級形式 形容詞變比較級一般是單音節詞如fast變比較級結尾加-er,多音節詞如beautiful便比較級在前面加more,也有一些特殊的變法,good--better--best,little--less--least,much/many--more--most;副詞一般為前加more;在兩者作比較時一般用比較級,如Mike is taller than Tom.Who is Tom?-The taller one.(這里的the表示特指)表示最高級的結構一般是the +最高級,如:Tom is the tallest in his class.
❽ 求六年級英語比較級,上冊的
interesing more interesing the most interesing
exciting more exciting the most exciting
difficult more difficult the most difficult
boring more boring the most boring
easy easier the easiest
tall taller the tallest
funny funnier the funniest
❾ 英語比較級語法
1
不能無視than
,than就是用比較級的
2
這里把he和any
other
boy
分成相互對比的兩部分,any
other
boy
不能看成是個體,要看成一個整體
❿ 英語比較級的具體用法
形容詞、副詞的比較級的用法既是該類語法的重點也是難點。研讀歷屆高考題不難發現,高考對形容詞和副詞比較級的用法的考查涉及到了多個方面。為了便於同學們學習,下面筆者就其用法的一些重要結構作一歸納並附以練習,以期同學們對此能熟練掌握。
1.「as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.」句型。該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的「等級比較和不等級比較」)。例如:
My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的電腦不如你的貴重。
2.「as many/few+可數名詞復數+as」或「as much/little(少的)+不可數名詞+as」。前者描述數目上的接近,後者描述量的相近。例如:
You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少書就借多少。
「Drink as much water as you can.」the doctor said to him.醫生對他說到:「你要盡可能的多喝些水。」
3.「主語+比較級+than any other…」結構表示:主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個都……比較級形式表示最高級含義。例如:
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他們班中最聰明的學生。
注意:若比較范圍不同,than後應用「any+可數名詞的復數形式+其他」。例如:
China is larger that any countries in Africa.中國比非洲上的任何國家都大。
4.諸如not,never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用,表示最高級含義。意為:再沒有比…更…的了。例如:
It is not a better idea.這是再好不過的一個辦法了。
I have never heard such an interesting story.我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事了。
5.「形容詞+to」結構也可表示比較含義。例如:
This kind of car is superior in quality to that.這種汽車的質量比那一種好得多(superior to意為:優於;勝過。)
Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比劉剛大三歲。(senior to意為:年長於;資格老於;地位高於。)
6.「no+比較級+than」結構表示對兩個比較對象都進行否定(可由neither…nor…結構來改寫)。例如:
I』m no more foolish than you.我們倆都不傻。(相當於Neither I nor you is foolish.)
7.「not more+比較級+than」結構表示在程度上前者不如後者。例如:
This book is not more interesting than that one.這本書不如那本書有趣。(相當於The book is less interesting than that one.)
8.「形容詞比較級+than+形容詞」,意為:與其…倒不如…。例如:
Jack is much harder than clever.與其說傑克聰明,倒不如說他學慣用功。
9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…這三個句型表示「寧願…而不願…;喜歡…勝過…;寧願做…而不願做…」含義。雖無比較級形式,但表示比較級含義。例如:
She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。
He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他寧願出去也不願呆在家裡。
10.「The+比較級…,the+比較級…」。該結構意為「越…,越…」。例如:
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.問題越難,他回答出來的可能性就越小。
11.what有時也可以表示「比較」關系,說明兩種事物的相同或相似性。what的該種用法常用於書面語,用來加強修辭效果,含有比喻含義,相當於as,意為「好比…;正如…;就像…一樣」。what的該類用法共有3種情況:
(1)A is to B what C is to D
Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等於二十四比四。
(2)what C is to D, A is to B
What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.書籍對於思想猶如食物對於身體。
(3)what C is to D, that A is to B
What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的筆猶如戰士的槍。
[鞏固練習]請選出符合題意的最佳選項。
1.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard____.(NMET96)
A.the better voice B. a good voice C. the better voice D. a better voice
2.----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
-----I couldn』t agree ______.The idea is great to me.(2000年北京、安徽、內蒙古春季高考題)
A.much B. more C. worse D. at all
3.The____you study, the _____you』ll be in it.(MET90)
A.hard; interested B. harder; interesting C. harder; more interested D. hardest; more interested
4.As far as I am concerned, ecation is about learning and the more you lean,____(2002上海)
A. the more for life are you equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
C.the more life you are equipped for
D.you are equipped the more for life
5.The patient isn』t out of danger. He is _____ than he was yesterday.(96上海題)
A.no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more
6.Liu Fang studies much better than ____ student in his class.
A.any B. any other C. the other D. other
7.This year the farmers have proced twice __ grain___ they did last year.(NMET95)
A.As less; as B. fewer; than C. as much; as D. as many; as
8.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, ____(2001上海)
A.our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
9.---Are you satisfied with his answer?
---Not at all. It couldn』t have been___.
A.Any better B. worse C. as good D. bad
10. Is the novel similar ___ you?
A.for B. at C. as D. to
11. Rather than ___ to see the film he would prefer ____ stayed at home.
A.go; to B. to go C. went; to D. would go
12.---What was his performance like?
---Oh, it couldn』t have been_____(96上海題)
A.much wonderful B. more wonderful C. less wonderful D. the most wonderful
13. John plays football____, if not better than David.(NMET94)
A.as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
14. Reading is ____ him is ____to his life.
A.for; what B. as; like C. to; what D. at; as
15. This room is ____ much larger than that one.
A.no B. not a C. no a D. as
KEY:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11. A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A