美語英語的語法差異

『壹』 美國英語和英國英語，在發音和語法上，有什麼不同

環球教育老師為雅思考生們總結雅思聽力備考技巧如下，希望對您的備考有所幫助~

環球教育秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注於為中國學子提供優質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環球教育在教學中採用「九步閉環法」，幫助學生快速提升學習效能，同時提供優質的課後服務，跟進學生學習進程，為優質教學提供堅強的保障。目前，環球教育北京學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢，或撥打免費熱線400-616-8800~~

『貳』 英語和美語語法上有什麼區別

英語和美語的復區分:對於美國英語制與英國英語的區別，大多數中國人將二者混淆，其實他們還是有很大的不同，在單詞拼法、習慣用語、數字表達、應用文寫作等諸多方面都存在著差異，甚至同一個詞在英、美語中會表示不同的概念或是同一概念在英美語中會用不同的詞來表達，比如「地鐵」一詞在英國和美國就分別用Underground和Subway來表示，類似的詞彙還有很多，像Football在英國表示「足球」，在美國則表示「橄欖球」，美國人往往習慣用Soccer來表示「足球」。我國的傳統英語教育一般採用的是英式英語教材，無論從單詞拼法還是音標發音上都在傳授英國英語的習慣。但是不能否認的是，美國英語在中國潛移默化的影響要遠遠超出英國英語，美語伴隨美國文化在全球的傳播而風靡。同時，由於美語本身具有的強烈的現代感、語法要求和詞彙使用上靈活隨意、注重口語化的語言思維習慣，所以更容易被中國年輕人接受，被語言學家稱為是充滿生機和活力的語言種類。

『叄』 美國的語法和英國的有什麼區別嗎

差別主要提現在疑問句和否定句比較明顯。

英國英語表現的保守、嚴謹回，

主要表現在答讀音與拼字不對應的情況比較多，但是英國人卻喜歡這種不對應，以顯示對其語言正統地位的認同和尊重，與英國人的這種保守不同。
美國人說英語則是另一種表現，他們喜歡的是：可見即可讀！通俗的將就是：有邊讀邊。
基本上英音中不規律的發音都被他們變成規律的了，比如：Forehead 英式讀[fo:rid]，美式就讀[fo:rhed]；

詞彙絕大部分的規律性發音，也在美國人的作風下變了。

在表示漢語「有」的概念時，美國英語多用動詞（have），英國英語多用動詞完成式（have got），

英國英語和美國英語有（1）讀音差異(2) 語調差異(3) 詞彙差異區別這三項差異.

盡管美國英語和英國英語有著一些區別，但是這些區別並不影響相互之間的交際，畢竟二者都是英語。而且隨著國際交往的頻繁，美國英語和英國英語的差距將愈來愈小。

在教學中不必過於強調二者之間的區別。

『肆』 美語和英語有什麼語法區別

在一定意義上說，美語是在英語基礎上分離出來的一個支系，或者如某些語言學家們所說的，美語是一支一直在美洲土地上的英語.雖然英語和美語兩種語言的主體部分（語法、詞彙、讀音、拼寫等）是相同的，但最重要的是美語在其發展過程中受其獨特的歷史、文化、民族、地域等各種因素的影響，形成了自己的特點，與英語有顯著不同。英語和美語的主要差異表現在詞彙、讀音、拼寫及說話的氣質等方面，尤其是某些詞彙的表示意思。
一、詞語方面 這主要指英語和美語在表示相同的事物時，選用不同的詞語，或相同的詞語在英語和美語中具有不同的內涵，也指相同的詞語在用法上的不同。英語和美語中所用的詞語不同，涉及到生活中許多細小方面。再例如在教育方面，英國人稱之為public school的學校，在美國則叫prep school，指的是由私人贊助，多為富家子弟就讀的私立學校，其目的是准備學生日後進入高等學府深造。美國由政府出資興辦的public school在英國則稱作council school，因為這類學校統歸Ecation Committee of the County Council管轄。英國學校中的班級稱作form，在美國學校中則叫grade或class。英國大學中的男生被稱作university men，在美國大學中則被叫做college boys。英國大學中的教師叫staff，統稱之為dons，而在美國大學中則叫faculty。再如，人行道在英國叫pavement，在美國叫sidewalk。英國人把錢包叫做purse或wallet，美國人則叫做pocketbook。而英國叫做 pocketbook的記事本或備忘錄，在美國則叫memoranm book。吃飯時美國人稱最後一道食品為dessert（甜食），英國則只把其中的水果叫dessert ，其餘的叫pudding。英語和美語中對股份有限公司的說法也不一樣，英國叫limited liability，寫作Ltd.，如Matsushita Electric Trading Co., Ltd.美語中則叫incorporated，寫作Inc.，如Tandem Manufacturing Inc.。以上所舉的只是少數的幾個例子.
二、讀音方面 英語和美語在讀音上的差異主要反映在母音字母a, o 和輔音字母r 的不同讀音上。
1，在ask, can『t, dance, fast, half, path 這一類的單詞中，英國人將字母a 讀作[a:]，而美國人則讀作[æ]，所以這些詞在美國人口中就成了[æsk][kænt][dæns][fæst][hæf]和[pæø]。

2，在box, crop, hot, ironic, polish, spot這一類單詞中，英國人將字母o讀作[)],而美國人則將o讀作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以這些詞在美國人讀起來就成了[baks][krap][hat][ai『ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。

3，輔音字母r在單詞中是否讀音是英語與美語的又一明顯差異。在英語的r音節中不含捲舌音[r]，而美語的r音節中含捲舌音[r]，如下列詞在英語和美語中讀音是不同的：

英語讀音 美語讀音
car [ka:] [kar]
door [d):] [dor]
river [『riv2] [『riv2r]
party [『pa:ti] [『parti]
board [b):d] [bord]
dirty [『d2ti] [『d2rti]
morning [『m):ni9] [『morni9]

英語中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等連讀情況下，字母r才明顯的讀作捲舌音[r]: [fa:r2『wei][f2『rev2][far2ndwaid]。

4，在以-ary或-ory結尾的多音節詞中，英國人通常將a或o弱讀，而美國人不僅不弱讀，還要將a或o所在的音節加上次重音，所以這些詞在英語和美語中不僅讀音有差異，節奏也顯然不同，例如：

英語讀音 美語讀音
dictionary [『dikJ2n2ri] [『dikJ2nori]
laboratory [le『b):r2tri] [『læbr2,tori]
necessarily [『nesis2rili] [,nesi『serili]
preparatory [pri『pær2t2ri] [pri『pær2,tori]
secretary [『sekr2tri] [『sekr2,tori]

5，而在以-ile結尾的另一類單詞中，英國人將尾音節中的字母i讀作長音[ai]；而美國人則弱讀作[2]，例如：

英語讀音 美語讀音
docile [『dousail] [『das2l]
fertile [『f2tail] [『f2rtl]
fragile [『fræd3ail] [『fræd32l]
hostile [『hostail] [『hastl]
missile [『misail] [『mis2l]

除此之外，另有一些難於歸類的單詞在英語和美語中讀音也各有不同：

英語讀音 美語讀音
clerk [kla:k] [kl2rk]
either [『ai92] [『i:92r]
figure [『fig2] [『figj2r]
issue [『isju:] [『iJu:]
leisure [『le32] [『li:32r]
neither [『nai92] [『ni:92r]
schele [『Jedju:l] [『sked32l]
三、拼寫方面 美國人是一個注重實用的民族，在其文字的拼寫方面，他們也是採取了實用主義的態度。在美語的發展過程中，在拼寫方面也曾出現過類似我國簡化字的運動(The simplified Spelling Movement)，刪除了單詞拼寫中不發音的某些字母。拼寫上的不同是英語與美語的又一差異。歸納起來有以下幾種情況。
1，英語單詞中不發音的詞尾-me, -ue在美語拼寫中被刪除。

英語拼法 美語拼法
公斤 kilogramme kilogram
方案 programme program
目錄 catalogue catalog
對話 dialogue dialog
序言 prologue prolog

2，英語中的以-our結尾的單詞，在美語中刪去了不發音的字母u。

英語拼法 美語拼法
舉止、行為 behaviour behavior
顏色 colour color
特別喜愛的 favourite favorite
風味 flavour flavor
榮譽 honour honor
勞動 labour labor

3，英語中以-re結尾，讀音為[2]的單詞，在美語中改為-er結尾，讀音不變。

英語拼法 美語拼法
中心 centre center
纖維 fibre fiber
公尺 metre meter
劇場 theatre theater

4，英語中某些以-ence為結尾的單詞，在美語中改為- ense結尾，讀音仍為[ns]。

英語拼法 美語拼法
防禦 defence defense
犯法行為 offence offense
執照 licence license
托詞 pretence pretense

『伍』 美式與英式英語語法有什麼不同

應該沒什麼不同,但有些詞語不同,還有讀音不同.

『陸』 英語語法和美語語法有什麼區別

英語和美語的區分:對於美國英語與英國英語的區別，大多數中國人將二者混淆，回其實他答們還是有很大的不同，在單詞拼法、習慣用語、數字表達、應用文寫作等諸多方面都存在著差異，甚至同一個詞在英、美語中會表示不同的概念或是同一概念在英美語中會用不同的詞來表達，比如「地鐵」一詞在英國和美國就分別用Underground和Subway來表示，類似的詞彙還有很多，像Football在英國表示「足球」，在美國則表示「橄欖球」，美國人往往習慣用Soccer來表示「足球」。我國的傳統英語教育一般採用的是英式英語教材，無論從單詞拼法還是音標發音上都在傳授英國英語的習慣。但是不能否認的是，美國英語在中國潛移默化的影響要遠遠超出英國英語，美語伴隨美國文化在全球的傳播而風靡。同時，由於美語本身具有的強烈的現代感、語法要求和詞彙使用上靈活隨意、注重口語化的語言思維習慣，所以更容易被中國年輕人接受，被語言學家稱為是充滿生機和活力的語言種類。

『柒』 英式英語和美式英語在語法上有哪些區別

看你學英語的目的了，如果是以與foreigner交流為目的，我建議你學習美式英語。如回果是潛心做學問，還是答要從英式英語里體悟英語這門語言的魅力，我本人是英語專業，簡單說說吧。美音英音都各有特點，英式是正統英語，口音里也體現了英國人比較注重禮節，很嚴謹的感覺，如果說得一口好英音，別人絕對會覺得你帥呆了！美式是發展後的，畢竟美國建國才400年。發音很體現美國人性格，自由，感情豐富。這是從發音上說，難易程度的話，因人而異吧。本人會覺得英式更難一點，畢竟是正統英語，很多表達也不好理解，單詞有些也更長更難記。美式更簡單隨意一些，表達更直接。

『捌』 語法英式英語與美式英語有區別嗎

有區別，區別如下：

1、英國人有時喜歡在美國人不用冠詞時使用。例如：英式英語；It was a Tuesday and he wasn't back at work until the Wednesday.反過來，美國人用冠詞時英國人不用。例如；英式英語：I had been out of hospitable for six weeks。

2、介詞用法也不同。例如：英式英語：at the weekend 美式英語：on the weekend
英式英語：Some parents are talking about keeping their children off school.美式英語：Some parents are talking about keeping their children out of school。

(8)美語英語的語法差異擴展閱讀：

英式英語與美式英語在語音上的區別：

1、美式英語有明顯的「r」音，英式英語則沒有。如：工人worker一詞，美式英語讀法為|'w?:rk?|,英式英語為|'w?:k?|。

2、英式英語中讀|a:|，在美式英語中讀|?|。如pass一詞，英式英語讀|pa:s|，美式英語讀|p?s|，類似的詞有ask等。

3、英式英語中讀|O|的音，美式英語讀|a:|如box一詞，英式讀| bOks |，美式讀|ba:ks|，類似的還有watch等。

4、英式英語習慣將單詞略讀，美式英語則習慣把每個音節全部讀出。例如：interesting一詞英式讀法為|'intristi?|,美式讀法則為|'int?risti?|。

5、英式英語讀| i |音，美式英語讀| ? |，如：system一詞，英式為|'sistim|,美式為|'sist?m|。

6、有一些詞英式英語和美式英語發音完全不同。例如：leisure英式為|'leз?|美式為|'li:z?r|。

『玖』 英語和美語語法上有什麼區別

最近想學語法，有一個1000元的學習美語的卡，但又在上高三，懼怕學了美語語法影響到英語語法的學習，假如影響不大的話，我會選擇學美語語法，那麼 謝謝~。~

『拾』 求一篇英語作文，主要寫英國英語與美國英語區別，主要從詞彙(比如同詞異意之類的)，語法，拼寫，發音上

American English with the English word spelling differences in American English and English words in the spelling differences are mainly two: one is to change the word so that indivial letters are not the same, and the other is American English words is more simplified. The former, such enquire (English) and inquire (US), the first letter of the two words are not the same. But before all commodity trading, one party consult inquiry related to commodity prices, quantity, delivery time and payment terms; and "tire" of English words in English with tyre, in the United States is the tire; "pajamas" British English is pajamas, American English is pyjamas; "license", "charter" of British English with licence, American English then use license. Such words only one letter different, the pronunciation and some identical, some are similar. American English words is generally simpler than English words. In recent years, the United States and a growing tendency to simplify the language, fully embodies the Americans live and work fast and efficient modern features. Most of these more streamlined word derived from the English, a lot of words in English remain original. And after entering the American English, these words graally becomes easy for them, so it is more convenient to use. Such as the more common words colour (color), in American English Lane spelled color, less of a "u" letter; refrigerator (refrigerator) American English is a fridge, much simpler than the original American English word you want. Dumbing American English word is mainly American English and English words in the spelling differences. 2. American English and English in date, the difference in terms of digital expression of the dates, the expression of American and British English there is a difference. In the first day, the month after, this is the British; American is contrary to the first month, the date is in the post. If a writing of March 2, 1996: 2nd March, 1996 (UK) March 2, 1996 (US) in the wording in the American, 1st, 2nd, 3rd of st, nd, rd is not in use. Since the date of written expression is different, not the same readings. As April 20, 1987, the British wording is 20th April, 1987, be read as the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven; the American expression is April 20, 1987, is read into April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven ʱ?? Similarly, all expressed in numerals date, Anglo American also makes a difference. May 6, 1998 should be written in accordance with British 6/5/98, and should be written in accordance with the American 5/6/98; 01.08.1998 British-style Aug. 1, 1998, according to the American expression is January 8, 1998, the United States, Aug. 1, 1998 should be written 08,01,1998. Digital verbal skills, there are also differences between the two countries. $ 175 ($ 175), English read as a (one) hundred and seventy five dollars, American English read as one hundred seventy five dollars, often omitted and; expression of continuous same digital numbers, the English practice of using double or triple, American English generally do not use, such as telephone numbers 320112, English read as three two zero, double one two, American English is read into three two zero one one two, 999 234 English read into nine double nine (triple nine) two three four, American English is read into nine nine nine two three four, but Americans are read three consecutive three plus the same number as the plural form of this figure, 999 is read as a three nines. 3. The difference between American English and English letters aspects of business English letters (Business or Commercial English Correspondence) refers to the communication when used in the transaction. In the United States, commonly Business writing, which includes letters, telegrams, telephone, telex, report books, postcards and so on. British and American English, there are some differences in the Epistle style aspects, such as letterhead and call, letter format, wording, etc. at the end of polite language is different. In general, the more conservative British letters, many Britons prefer to use the old-fashioned epistolary, more formal wording rigid, while the US letter language very angry, energetic, format is relatively simple. So when we write a letter or an object is an old British colonial countries, to use the standard English Queens English; if the letter of the object is the US sphere of influence in the region or the United States, it is necessary to use American English. Of course, the British language and culture have changed in recent years, but overall, the difference between the two is obvious. Business English letters, generally require neatly printed with a typewriter or computer, left at the beginning of each vertical line, known as vertical or flush head type (Block style), the United States used this format; each indent the first word go, called indented or serrated formula (indented style), the British used this format. Vertical position and signature in the sidebar on the left boundary, in this format, in the extreme respect for the efficiency of the US company, has been widely used. Formal business correspondence shall be written in English above the call of the recipient company name and address or the recipient's name full name, title and address, called inside address (Inside address). Letters written address also has vertical and indented points, vertical and said the American side by side of each row, also known as British indented rows will turn back. However, the author notes that the recent UK business letters did not turn inside address indentation, it seems the same as American. In addition, the United States has also written a popular general delivery address is in the Epistle of Inside Address, and the house number and street name are omitted. Letters in English to use the honorific, the most common honorific is Mr, Mrs and Miss (for unmarried women). After the British men's names often use Esq. (Esquire acronym), but also slowly commercial use Mr. Mmes. (Plural form Madam), and for more than two ladies. Messrs (Mr plural form) are used for more than two men, or for the company or group of men consisting of two or more. In British English the letter, Mr, Mrs, Messrs, not add abbreviation dot, on the contrary tend to progress but plus a free American English abbreviation periods such as Mr., Mrs., Messrs .. 4. In the call connection, the most common are commercially Gentlemen (American-style) and Dear Sirs (British) two kinds, the equivalent of our "Dear Sir" or "Yours were." If the letter is addressed to the indivial units of the company, is not addressed to a specific person, the US Pragmatic Gentlemen (plural), English with Dear Sirs. If only one person at the other company, you must use Sir / Dear Sir. After the call generally use punctuation, British comma (comma), the American with a semicolon (colon). Letters at the end of polite language (complimentary close) There are many, the equivalent of letters at the end use of "salute" "salute", "Shun" and other words. The most typical American style of writing is Sincerely and Best regards, typical British expression Yours sincerely (acquaintance or know her name), Best wishes, kind regards and yours faithfully (unidentified). In addition, there are special politeness polite language British-style format, but in addition to special circumstances, are now no longer used. 5. American English and English idioms differences in American English and English in the idiom there are obvious differences. For example, British English in the virtual formulas tend to increase should, while American English, most do not. Indicate "yes" concept or "no", the English used to have / have not got, American English is used to have / do not have; "have to", "must" do, use English to have got to do something, American English only say to have to do something; "temporary leave" in English with holiday jobs, the US Pragmatic summer / temporary jobs; the English expression "lease computer" is the computer hire, the US Pragmatic computer rental; "from a certain school graated "Anglo-American expression habits are different," graate "word in American English can be used in any kind of school, such as graate from university / school, etc., but in English, graate limited to college, high school graation to use the leave ; when it comes to lower a company's treatment, when the usual expression in English is It was badly paid, while the expression of American English is It did not pay very much; "I get on well with the boss" is the English expression I got ort very well with my boss, but American English is used got along instead of sentence got on; "raise prices" in English with a put up prices, the US Pragmatic raise prices; the English expression "on a computer class" is go on a computer course , American English says take a computer course. 6. telephone, the UK and the US have different expression, if he is the secretary of the office staff or the operator of the class, not the other side looking for people, we often say "Please Wait", idiomatic expressions that hold English the line, please, American English usually hold on; if you ask (as operator) to the manager, the English expression is Could you connect me with the manager? American English is usually the preposition "to" instead of the sentence preposition "with. Of course, there are other aspects of difference, but, after all, is the development of American English from the English language and the English between the United States out.