1. 英語語法,動詞+ed作狀語,表時間,表原因,表讓步,表假設,表伴隨的各兩句用英語寫求大神解救啊!
動詞+ed作狀語,
表時間,
V-ed分詞作時間狀語(相當於時間狀語從句)
①Born at the beginning of the century, he became president in the early 1940s.
他出生於世紀之初,到了20世紀40年代初期成為了總統。
這一句 不妥貌似不是 時間狀語
②Seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
從山上看去,這個村莊更加漂亮了。可以轉換為
When it is seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
這一句 也可以 看做 條件狀語
2. V-ed表原因
分詞作原因狀語(相當於原因狀語從句)
①Confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, the boys ran into the building.
孩子們被從四面八方朝他們飛來的石頭弄糊塗了,於是他們跑進了那幢大樓里。可以轉換為
They were confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, so the boys ran into the building.
②Tired and hungry, the little girl sat at the wall corner.
又累又餓,小女孩坐到了牆角處。
這一句 不妥
③Discouraged, she decided to leave the city of Beijing.
心灰意冷,她決定離開北京城。
3. V-ed(可以表假設)
分詞作條件狀語(相當於條件狀語從句)
①Given more time and support, we could have done it better.
如果當時給我們更多的時間和支持,我們會做得更好。可以轉換為
If we had been given more time and support, we could have done it better.
②Put into use as soon as possible, the hotline will do us a great favour.
如果被盡快地投入使用,這條熱線將會給我們很大的幫助。
③Watered once a week, the vegetables will grow better.
一周澆一次水,這些蔬菜會長得更好。
4. V-ed表讓步
分詞作讓步狀語(相當於although / though引導的讓步狀語從句)
①Attacked many times, the residents in London didnt give in.
盡管被攻擊了很多次,但倫敦居民並沒有屈服。
可以轉換為Although they were attacked many times, the residents
in London didn』t give in.
②Laughed at by other boys, he still continued to complete the task.
盡管遭到其他男孩的嘲笑,他仍然堅持完成了這項任務。
③Tried again, the experiment still couldn『t give us a satisfying answer.
又嘗試了一次,這個實驗仍然不能給我們一個滿意的結果。
5. V-ed表伴隨
分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(相當於方式狀語從句,當表示伴隨時,相當於一個並列句)
①Followed by his wolf dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
獵人在樹林里慢慢行走,狼狗跟在後面。可以轉換為
The hunter walked slowly in the forest and his wolf dog Followed him.
②The hero sat there telling stories, surrounded by a lot of students.
英雄坐在那兒講故事,許多孩子圍著他。
6. V-ed表結果
分詞作結果狀語(相當於結果狀語從句)
①He failed in the competition, blamed by his companions.
他在比賽中失敗了,受到了同伴的責備。
②He made up with his wife who abandoned him three years ago, admired by his neighbors.
他和三年前拋棄他的妻子和好如初,受到了鄰居的贊揚。
以上 參考網路文庫 供參考
2. 英語語法,怎麼分主謂表那幾個東西
主謂賓主系表定狀補這些英語語法句子怎麼區分?
(1)主語+謂語+賓語回
She likes English
主語:答She (她)
謂語:likes(喜歡)
賓語:English(英語)
(2)主語+系動詞+表語
She is a teacher
主語:She (她)
系動詞:is (是)
表語:a teacher(一名老師)
(3)The naughty boy often makes his mother sad
定語(1):The naughty
主語:boy (她)
狀語:often(經常)
謂語:makes(使)
定語(2):his(他的)
賓語:mother(媽媽)
賓語補足語:sad(傷心的)
3. 英語語法:錯綜時間的虛擬語氣的用法
語 法 講 解
——虛擬語氣
英語中有三種不同的語氣:陳述語氣,祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。
虛擬語氣表示動作或狀態與事實相反,或不可能發生的情況。
一.虛擬語氣用於條件狀語從句中
1. 表示與現在事實相反或不可能發生:條件狀語從句:一般過去時(虛擬語氣中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+動詞原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.
If I were you, I would work hard.
2. 表示與過去事實相反或不可能發生:條件狀語從句:had+過去分詞;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+過去分詞。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.
If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.
3. 表示與將來的事實可能相反或不可能發生:條件狀語從句:①一般過去時②should +動詞原形③were to+動詞原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+動詞原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.
If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.
P.S 虛擬條件句的特殊情況
(1). 混合/錯綜型虛擬語氣
當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發生的時間不一致時,稱為『錯綜條件句』,動詞的形式要根據它所表示的時間作出相應的調整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(從句說的是過去,主句是現在)
If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(從句是現在,主句是過去)
(2)省略if的虛擬語氣
如果從句中含有were/ should/ had時,則可以把這三個詞置於句首,省略if.採用倒裝語序。
If it should happen, what would you do? →Should it happen, what would you do?
If he had recognized me, he would have come over. →Had he recognized me, he would have come over.
(3) 含蓄虛擬條件句
有時候假設的情況不以if引導的條件從句形式表現出來,而是通過一個介詞短語,連詞或其他形式表示。常用的詞或短語有:without, with, but for(要是沒有), otherwise, or, but等。
Without your help(=If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.
But for electricity(=If there were no electricity, there would be no modern instry.
He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.
(4) 在if it were( had been )not for ….句型中的虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也常用於『if it were/(had been) not for ….』句型中,意為『要不是由於…』。
If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.
If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.
二. 虛擬語氣用在名詞性從句中
1.主語從句中的虛擬語氣
這種虛擬語氣主要用在it is+形容詞(名詞,過去分詞)+that+主語+should+動詞原形(should可以省略)這種結構中。
① 常見的這類形容詞有:advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.
② 常見的這類過去分詞有:decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.
③ 常見的這類名詞有:ty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.
It was suggested that he(should)join the club activities.
It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.
It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.
2. 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
① wish 後面所跟賓語從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣(意為要是,但願…就好了),其形式主要有三種:
表示對現在情況的虛擬:wish後接一般過去時的從句
表示對過去情況的虛擬:wish後接過去完成時/should,could have done
表示對將來情況的虛擬:wish後接would,could+動詞原形
I wish it were spring all year round.
I wish it would be fine tomorrow.
She wished she had stayed at home.
② 在表示建議,命令,要求等動詞後的從句要用(should)+動詞原形。此類動詞有:suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist(要求), order, prefer, command, ask, request.
The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.
P.S. 當suggest表示『暗示,說明』之意;insist表示『堅持認為,堅持說』之意時,從句不用虛擬,用正常的陳述語氣。
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.
3. 表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣
在表示建議,命令,要求的名詞後的表語從句或同位語從句中的謂語動詞要用(should)+動詞原形。常見名詞有:advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.
He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.
His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.
三.虛擬語氣在其他情況中的使用
1.在as if/ as though引導的狀語從句中,若從句與事實相反,則要用虛擬語氣。其形式如下:
主語+as if/ though +主語+一般過去時(從句的動作與主句同時發生)
主語+as if/ though +主語+would/could+動詞原形(從句的動作相對主句來說在將來發生)
主語+as if/ though +主語+過去完成時(從句的動作先發生於主句動作之前)
He talks as if he knew all about it.
She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.
He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.
2.在it is (high) time that …句型中也用虛擬語氣,從句常用過去式,有時也用should +動詞原形,表示早該做而沒做的事,含建議的意味。
It is time that we went home.
P.S.此句型中,注意與『It/This is the +序數詞+time that+現在完成式的區別。
This is the first time that I have been here.
3.would rather後接動詞原形,但接從句時要用虛擬語氣(寧願,但願)。
Would rather +主語+一般過去時(表示與現在或將來相反)
Would rather +主語+過去完成時(表示與過去相反)
I』d rather he didn』t go now.
I』d rather you hadn』t done it.
4. if only後接從句也用虛擬語氣,其形式與wish的用法一致。
5. 動詞hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等詞用過去完成的形式,表示的意思為『本想,本打算,本認為』
He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.
(他上周本打算去買那件傢具,但卻下雨了)
4. 英語的一些基本語法
那就高中語法吧
1、冠詞(a,an,the)
2、名詞(世界是有萬事萬物構成的,這些事物各有名稱,表示這些名稱的次叫名詞。名詞可以表示人、事物的名稱、或抽象的概念)
3、代詞(指代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的次。有:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞
關系代詞、連接代詞)
4、動詞(動詞是表示動作或狀態的詞。英語中必須有一個動詞來擔當謂語,說明主語「是什麼」或「做什麼」。動詞有人稱、數、時態、語態、語氣的變化。)
5、數詞(分基數詞,如:one和序數詞,如frist)
6、介詞(介詞的含義相當豐富,主要用來表示時間、地點、方向、工具、材料等)
7、形容詞(形容詞是描述人和事物的特徵、性質、屬性或狀態的一種開放性詞類。主要用於修飾名詞或代詞。一般置於所修飾的名詞之前,多數形容詞具有比較幾以及獨特的後綴。)
8、副詞(副詞是制在句子中表示行為或狀態特徵的詞,用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等的概念。)
9、連詞(連詞可分為兩種:並列連詞和從屬連詞。)
10、祈使句(祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、號召、勸告或建議的句子,這種句子的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形,句子通常不用主語,句末用感嘆號或句號。)
11、感嘆句(感嘆句是表示說話是的驚訝、喜悅、贊賞、憤怒等情緒的句子。感嘆句所修飾的部分除動詞外必須提到前面,句中的剩餘部分用正常語序,句末要用感嘆號。)
12、反意問句(反意問句附在稱述句後面,多稱述句所敘述的事情提出相反的疑問。該句型的結構特徵為:1、先肯定則後否定 2、先否定則後肯定。)
13、There be句型(句中表示某時、某處有某人或某物的時候,常用該句型,起基本結構為There be+主語+其他成分,there在這樣的結構中是個引導詞,沒有實際含義。)
14、主謂一致(主謂一致是指謂語動詞在人稱和數上必須和主語一致。)
15、復合句(復合句是由一個主句與一個或一個以上的從句所構成的。在復合句中,主句是句子的主體,從句則用來充當主句中的某一個成分。)
17、名詞性從句(指主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句而言,該從句在句中起名詞的作用9
18、定語從句(在復合句中修飾名詞、代詞、動名詞、介詞短語的句子叫定語從句。)
19、狀語從句(有:地點狀語從句、時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、方式狀語從句。)
20、倒裝(倒裝是一種語法手段。用於強調某一句子成分或出與一定句子結構的需要。最基本的就是主謂倒裝。倒裝分為兩種:一種是將主語謂語完全顛倒過來,叫完全倒裝;另一種是只將助動詞移到主語之前叫做部分倒裝。)
22、動詞時態(16個:一般現在時、一般將來時、一般過去時、一般過去將來時,以及四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時。)
23、被動語態(表示主語是動作的承受者。)
24、情態動詞(表示能力、義務、必要、猜測 等說話人的語氣或情態等的詞類叫做情態動詞。所表示的情態包括命令、請求、願望、拒絕、可能、需要、敢於等。情態動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能完全、不能單獨作謂語,只能和不帶to的不定式一起構成符合謂語。)
25、虛擬語氣(虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,表示所說的話不是一個事實,而是一種假設、願望、建議、懷疑、猜測或表示不大可能實現的空想。)
26、非謂語動詞(在英語中不充當句子的謂語動詞叫非謂語動詞,也叫非限定動詞。英語中非謂語動詞有三種:動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞。)
呼```累啊```我只寫可些大概```細節問題還需要你自己去查查資料,希望你的英語學習將會很棒!
5. 求英語語法虛擬語氣例句
與..事實相反 If從句 主句
過去 Had done Would* have done
現在專 Were/did Would* do
將來屬 Should do/were/were to do Would* do
例句:If there hadn』t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [過去]
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [現在]
If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [將來]
6. 英語語法總結,所有的
一、非謂語動詞
「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語)。有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語。這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing。還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing。而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語。這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends。這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜:「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」。其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand。
二、復合句
1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別。
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位。因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用。
2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)最高級:which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性)。
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語。而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後。
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語。這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger)。
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語。通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用於強調句式。要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞。這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分。
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區別。
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。
四、倒裝結構
學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝。如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊。下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
7. 英語語法如何學習 要詳細的 最好把主謂賓 定狀補都解釋一下
有的人,自己不學無術,就愛亂說話。
語法專題------------句子成分 1
經過長時間的英語的學習,同學們對英語學習已經掌握了一定的方法,同學可能已經意識到了學習英語不光背單詞、練口語很重要,掌握英文的語法知識也非常重要,它是我們提高聽、說、讀、寫能力的重要保證。句子的成分分析,可以提高我們的英語水平,更好地
理解英文文章的內容。
句子的成分: 在英文中句子成分包括:主語、謂語、表語、賓語(直接賓語、間接賓語)、主語補足語,賓語補足語、同位語,定語
和狀語等
(一)主語:主語是謂語講述的對象,表示所說的「是什麼」或「是誰」。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當於名詞的詞或短語來充當。
它在句首。如:
1. Comrade Chen is a well-known scientist. 陳同志是著名的科學家。 (名詞作主語)
2. He reads newspapers every day . 他每天讀報。 (代詞作主語)
3. Smoking is harmful to the health . 吸煙對健康有害。 (動名詞作主語)
4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure . 在昆明湖裡游泳是非常愉快的事。 (不定式作主語)
5. What we shall do next is not yet decided . 下一步我們做什麼還沒定下來。 (主語從句作主語)
(二)謂語: 說明主語「做什麼」「是什麼」或「怎麼樣」。謂語(謂語部分里主要的詞)必須是動詞。謂語和主語在人稱和數兩方面必須一致。
它在主語後面。
如:His parents are teachers . (系動詞和表語一起作謂語)
We study hard . (行為動詞作謂語)
We have finished reading the book. 助動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語)
He can speak English . (情態動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語)
(三)賓語: 賓語是動作、行為的對象,由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當於名詞的詞、短語來擔任,它和及物動詞一起說明主語做什麼。
一般放在謂語之後。
She is doing her homework now. (名詞作賓語)
She said (that)she felt sick. (賓語從句做動詞賓語)
We often help him. (代詞作賓語)
He likes to play basketball. (不定式作賓語)
We enjoy listening to the music. 我們喜歡聽音樂。(動名詞短語作賓語)
說明1:賓語是及物動詞涉及到的人或物。賓語一般放在及物動詞之後。介詞後面的名詞或代詞或動名詞,稱為介詞賓語。
名詞、代詞、數詞常在句中做動詞賓語或介詞賓語。另外,動詞不定式可做動詞賓語;動名詞和賓語從句也可用做動詞賓語。
說明2:及物動詞作謂語時,後面要跟賓語,賓語分直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象。直接賓語指物。
間接賓語通常是及物動詞的動作所及的人,間接賓語指人。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語之前。
不是所有的及物動詞都可以用雙賓語。有的動詞可以跟,如:give , show (給…看),bring , pass , buy 等。如:
1. Our teacher told us a story . (us為間接賓語)a story為直接賓語。
2. The sun gives us light and warmth. (us為間接賓語,light and warmth為直接賓語)
3. We sent him a telegram. 我們給他打了電報。 (him為間接賓語,a telegram為直接賓語)
(三)賓語補足語: 在某些及物動詞後面,需要用一個賓語再加一個賓語的補語才能表達完整的意思。在賓語後面補充說明賓語的動作、
狀態、特徵的成分,稱為賓語補足語。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式,分詞等可用做賓語補足語。賓語和賓語補
足語稱為復合賓語。
如: They made her happy . (形容詞)
I saw her dance. (不定式)
We』ll help make the Olympics a success. (名詞)
Please let him in . (副詞)
We heard her singing a song. (分詞短語)
(四)表語:表語說明主語「是什麼」或者「怎麼樣」,由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞,不定式及相當於名詞或形容詞或短語來擔任。
它的位置在系動詞後面。
表語: 放在連系動詞之後表明主語是什麼, 怎麼樣或處於某種狀態的。 連系動詞 + 表語= 系表結構謂語
名詞: 說明主語是什麼 My mother is a housewife. ( doctor, nurse, teacher )
連系動詞 + 表語 形容詞: 說明主語怎麼樣 My mother looks happy. (pleased, sad, angry )
介詞短語 說明主語處於某種狀態 My mother is at home. ( in blue, in trouble, on holiday)
連系動詞的種類: (1). 表示特徵和存在狀態的: be 是/ 存在)seem(是乎…)feel(感到…)appear(顯得…)look(看上去…)
smell(聞起來…)taste(償起來…)sound(聽起來..), prove (證明…)
(2). 表示狀態延續的: remain(仍然是…), stay (保持…) keep(保持…), continue(保持…), stand(保持…),
(3). 表示狀態變化的: become(變,得…) get(變,得…), turn(變,得…), grow(變,得…) go(變,得…) run (dry ), fall (asleep ), come(變,得…),
(五)同位語: 放在名詞或代詞後面的另一個名詞, 短語, 或句子 用來進一步解釋, 說明前者的具體人的身份, 事情的內容等.
e. g.: 1. This is Mr. Zhou, director of our school.
2. Qinghai, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3,198 metres above sea-level.
3. We have everything we need: land, wealth, and technology.
4. The news that a group of singers will sing for us is given by Mr. Black.
(六)定語: 用來修飾或描述名詞或代詞(人, 物/ 事)的外表特徵(包括大小, 顏色, 形狀, 材料/ 國籍等)
如:The black bike is mine. (形容詞) 這輛黑色的自行車是我的。
What』s your name ? (代詞) They made paper flowers. (名詞)
說明1:當定語修飾不定代詞如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等時,定語要放在其後作後置定語
如:I tell him something interesting . 我告訴他一些有趣的事情。 (形容詞interesting作不定代詞something的後置定語)
He has something to do . 他有一些事情去做 (to do 為不定式作後置定語)
說明2:短語或從句作定語時,也放在被修飾的名詞之後。
如:The boys in the room are in Class Four. 這間屋子裡的男孩子們是4班的。 in the room 是介詞短語作the boys的後置定語。
e.g. 1.: A young and tall man will visit you.
5. The man sitting on the bench is our new headteacher.
2. I bought a big house last year.
6. The boy called Jack is one of his best friends.
3. Mr. Brown has a round table and a pink bookshelf.
7. The woman with a baby on her back is now on her way to her mother』s home.
4. I have something interesting to tell you.
8. The project to be completed next year will cost a large sum of money.
(七)狀語:
副詞是用來修飾: 1. 行為動詞表達動作/行為的方式,時間, 地點,頻度等分別充當句中的方式,時間, 地點,頻度狀語;
2. 形容詞, 副詞表示程度充當程度狀語。
副詞有: 時間副詞, 地點副詞,頻度副詞, 方式副詞, 程度副詞, 疑問副詞, 連接副詞, 關系副詞 等
時間副詞: now, then, last night, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, just now later lately, up to now
頻度副詞:always , often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever,
地點副詞: here, there, home, downstairs, upstairs, anywhere, everywhere, somewhere, nowhere, abroad, elsewhere,
方式副詞: anxiously, badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, nervously, awkwardly, patiently, politely, proudly, properly, happily
程度副詞: much, a little, a lot , a bit, very, so, enough, quite, rather, pretty, fairly,
1. He watched TV very happily at home last night 2.. She always drives her car quite carefully on the high way.
方式
地點
時間
1. She does well in dancing.
5. My father always drives car carefully.
2. We visit the museum on May Day.
6. I usually have lunch at school .
3. If you』re late again, I』ll fire you.
7. I am sorry for my being late.
4. The next morning, Jenny got up even earlier in order to catch the first bus. 8. Mike is 2 cm taller than I