Ⅰ 八下英語一至三模塊短語外研版
2014年 新外研版八年級下冊 短語
Mole 1 Expressions
1. What + (a / an) + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 + 主語 + 謂語！
2. look+形容詞 看上去…/ 看來…
3. be afraid that +從句 恐怕…
… be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕……
4. thank (sb ) for dong sth 因……感謝某人做…
thank（sb） for sth 因……感謝某人
5. can』t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
6. spend 時間/金錢+（in）doing sth 某人做…….花……
spend 時間、金錢+on sth. 某人花…在某方面
7.be proud of… 以……為自豪
8.be proud to do sth. 為做某事而感到自豪
9.be proud that… 為……感到自豪
10.hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的來信
11.each other 互相，彼此
12.arrive in/at 到達
13.be good at 擅長，善於
14.have a try 嘗試
15.on top 在上面，處於優勢
16.in the middle 在中間
17.as well 也；還
18.get bad mark 取得不好的成績
19.speak Chinese 講中文
20.in the right way 以正確的方式
21.be excited about 對......興奮
22.shake hands 握手
23.close to 離......近
24.look sb. in the eye 正視某人
Mole 2 Experiences
1. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
2. think about 考慮
3. make up 編造
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事
5. come with 和.......一起去
6. the first prize 一等獎
7. at the moment 此時，現在
8. so far 到目前為止
9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事
10. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
11. a fifteen-year-old boy 一個十五歲的男孩
12. one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數 最.......之一
13. be different from 與.......不同
14. count down 倒數
15. send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事
16. enter a competition 參加競賽
17. write about 編寫；寫作
18. think about 考慮
19. travel around the world 環游世界
20. work for 效力於
21. for example 例如
22. look forward to doing/sth 期盼；期待
23. have a wonderful time 玩的開心
24. a pair of 一雙
25. the rest of 剩餘的
MODULE 3 Journey to space
1. What are you up to? 你在干什麼？
2. the latest news 最新消息
3. get information 獲得信息
4. search for 尋找，搜索
5. in order to 為了
6. much +比較級 ......得多
7. on earth 在世界上，在人間,究竟，到底
8. communicate with sb 與某人交談
9. hundreds of 數以百計的
10. go around 繞著......走
11. billions of 數十億的
12. take photos 拍照
13. send...to... 把......送到......
14. no problem 沒問題
15. be far away（from) 遙遠
16. go online 上網
17. search for 搜索
18. more than 超過；多餘
19. look for 尋找
20. look like 看起來像
21. finish doing sth 做完某事
語法專項I
I. 名詞：在我們身邊存在著形形色色的人和事物，它們都有自己的稱呼，我們用來稱呼它們的詞就是名詞，概括來說表示人、事物、地方、現象等的名稱的詞都叫名詞。
一. 名詞的種類：名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞，普通名詞又分為個體名詞和集體名詞，物質名詞和抽象名詞。
1. 專有名詞：專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構等特有的名詞，它的第一個字母必須大寫，專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。
A. 表示人名：Li Bai，Mr Black，Doctor Zhang
B. 表示地名：China，London，Zhong Guan Cun Street.
C. 由普通名詞構成的專有名詞：the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum.
2. 普通名詞：普通名詞指一類人或東西或一個抽象的名標，它可以進一步分為個體名詞、集合名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞四類。
A. 個體名詞：表示某類人或事物中的個體：student，teacher，car.
B. 集合名詞：表示若干個體組成的集合體；family，police，people.
C. 抽象名詞：表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象的概念：music，love
D. 物質名詞：表示無法分為個體的物質或實物：water，tea，air
二. 名詞的數：表示可以計算數目的人或物稱為可數名詞，表示一個用單數，兩個以上用復數，可數名詞單數前面一般要用不定冠詞a / an，可數名詞復數是在單數名詞後面加「s」或「es」。可數名詞復數前不能用不定冠詞a / an。
1. 單數可數名詞，表示「一」的概念，要用名詞的單數形式，表示名詞的單數，要在名詞前加冠詞a或an。 eg：a book， a tree， a shark an octopus，an apple，an egg
2. 復數可數名詞：在夢塔英語中，如果要表示「二、三、四，……」概念時，要用名詞的復數形式，名詞的復數形式是在單數名詞後加上詞尾-s或-es構成的。
A. 名詞復數的規則變化。 a. 在一般情況下，詞尾後加-s。 books，cups，beds，boys，horses
b. 以s，x，sh，ch結尾的詞，詞尾加-es，讀|iz| buses，boxes，dishes，watches
c. 以f或fe結尾的詞，先將f或fe變成v，再加-es，讀|vz| half—halves，knife—knives
d. 以o結尾的詞，詞尾加-es或-s。 zoos，photos，radios，tomatoes，potatoes
e. 以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，先將y改為i再加-es。 cities，families，babies
B. 名詞復數的不規則變化。 man—men，tooth—teeth，child—children，sheep—sheep
C. 有些名詞只有復數形式 clothes，trousers，pants，glasses
3. 不可數名詞表示量的概念時，在這些詞前加上數量詞。 eg：a cup of coffee，a piece of paper，three slices of bread
II. 不定代詞，我們所學的不定代詞有all，both，each，every，some，any，many，much，（a）few，（a）little，either，neither，other，another，no，none以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代詞，這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。
一. some，any及其合成詞的用法。
1. 基本用法 some，any可與單、復數和不可數名詞連用。 some用於肯定句中，而不能用於疑問句中，any一般用於否定句，疑問句和條件句中。 eg：I have some interesting books. There is some yogurt in the bottle. I don't have any money. Were there any sharks in the aquarium?
2. 特殊用法 在疑問句中，一般不用some，只有當問句表示一種邀請或者請求，或期待一個肯定的回答時才能用some。 eg：Would you like some more tea？
二. all，both的用法 1. all代表或修飾四個以上的人或事物，或不可數的東西。 eg：We all like eat potato chips. All the students in our class went to the zoo. 2. both是指「兩者都……」 eg：The twins both have long hair. There are many trees on both sides of the street.
三. many，much，（a lot），a few，few，a little，little。這些詞都可以表示數量，並且都可以修飾名詞。 1. many，a lot，a few，few修飾可數名詞；much，a lot，a little，little修飾不可數名詞。 2. many，much，a lot，a few，a little表示肯定的意思：few，little表示否定的意思。 eg：How much relish do we need? There are a few minutes left, aren't there? There is a little time left, is there?
III. 形容詞的比較等級：夢塔英語中的形容詞，在表示「比較——」和「最——」這樣的概念時，要用特別的形式，稱為比較級和最高級。 原級 比較級 最高級 young（年輕） younger（比較年輕） youngest（最年輕）
一. 變化形式如下：
1. 規則變化 構成法 原級 比較級 最高級 一般單音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞尾加-er〔 〕（比較級）和-est〔ist〕（最高級） 以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞和少數以le結尾的雙音節詞只在詞尾加-r（比較級）和-st（最高級） 「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞，將詞尾的y改為i，再加-er和-est 重讀閉音節詞，只有一個輔音字母結尾時，要雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er，-est 部分雙音節詞和多音節詞，在該詞前面加more和the most構成比較級和最高級 tall高的（adj.） great巨大的（adj.） fast快（adj.& adv.） near附近的（adj. & adv.） nice好的（adj.） large大的（adj.） able有能力的（adj.） late晚，晚的（adj. & adv.） easy容易的（adj.） busy忙的（adj.） early早（adj. & adv.） big大的（adj.） hot熱的（adj.） thin細的，瘦的（adj.） important重要的（adj.） beautiful漂亮的（adj.） slowly慢（adv.） quickly快（adv.） teller greater faster nearer nicer larger abler later easier busier earlier bigger hotter thinner more important more beautiful more slowly more quickly the tallest the greatest （the）fastest （the）nearest the nicest the largest the ablest （the）latest the easiest the busiest （the）earliest the biggest the hottest the thinnest the most important the most beautiful (the) most slowly (the) most quickly
2. 不規則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good好的（adj.） well健康的（adj.） 好（adv.） bad壞的（adj.） ill有病的（adj.） badly壞（adv.） many多（adj. & adv.） much多（adj. & adv.） far遠（adj. & adv.） little少（adj. & adv.） old老的（adj.） late遲的，晚的（adj.） better['bet ]較好的（地） worse[w :s]更壞（地） 更差（地） more[m :]更多的，更加 farther['fa: ]較遠 further['f : ]進一步 less[les]較少的（地） older[' uld ]較老的 elder['eld ]年長的 later較遲的，較近的 latter['l t ]後者 (the) best[best]最好的（地） (the) worst[w :st]最壞（地） 最糟（地） (the) most[m ust]最多的（地） (the) farthest['fa: ist]最遠的（地） (the) furthest['f : ist]最深遠的（地） (the) least[li:st]最少的（地） the oldest[' uldist]最老的 the eldest['eldist]最年長的 the latest（時間上）最近的 the last（順序）最後的 比較： elder和eldest主要用於表示家庭成員之間的長幼關系，如：elder sister姐姐。 older和oldest則用於表示年齡大小。 They are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma. 他們兩個在年齡上一般大，但看起來李比馬老的多。 二. 形容詞比較等級的用法。 形容詞比較等級通常分為原形，比較級和最高級三種基本形式，具體而言，它們分別以下列形式出現在句中： （1）as +原形+ as 表示「……和……相同」。 （2）比較級+ than 表示「……比……較為……」。 （3）the +最高級+ of / in 表示「在……中最為……」。 eg：My dog is as old as that one. The jacket is as cheap as that old one. Is he as busy as before? Mary is funnier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Tom is the happiest of us all. Spring is the best season of the year. 三. 需要注意的一些問題。 1. 在形容詞比較級前還可以用much，even，far，a lot，still，a little來修飾，表示「……的多」，「甚至……」，「仍然，還……」，「更……」，以加強語氣。 eg：Our city is much more beautiful than yours. Japan is a little larger than Germany.
2. 表示「大幾歲」，「高……」等，句型用「表示數量的詞+形容詞比較級。」 eg：I'm two years older than you. She is a head taller than me.
3. 表示「越來越……」，句型用「比較級+ and +比較級」。 eg：China is more and more beautiful. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
4. 表示「是最……之一」句型用「one of the +形容詞最高級」。 eg：Beijing is one of the busiest cities in China. One of the most important languages is English.
Ⅲ 外研版八年級下英語語法
Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We』re going on a spring field trip
一. 重點詞彙
( 一 ) 詞形轉換:
1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應詞) king
3.comfortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety
( 二 ) 詞的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重點片語:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做決定
3.bring back 帶回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 預訂
8. come up with 想出（主意）
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付；賠償
11. raise money 籌錢
12. book a ticket 訂票
13. make a room for sb 為……訂房間
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行
17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名勝
19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間
20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）卧
21.my pleasure 不客氣
二．重點句型及重點語言點
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。
to tell you 是動詞不定式短語， 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之後。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。
go on a visit to 去參觀/旅遊 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
類似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一個18歲的男孩
4．It』s hard to say. 這很難說。To say 是動詞不定式作主語，It 是形式主語。
如： It』s nice to meet you.
5. I』ll ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是：
I』ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we』ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然後我們來決定最好的郊遊方式。
bring back 帶回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 We』re trying to decide on a school.
7.It』s too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠了。同義句是：It』 too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多長時間？
9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那裡要花多少錢？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一個標准間的價格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我們的票價是硬卧120元，軟卧是180元。
at 意為「以……」，一般用於表示價格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為「供，適合於」。I』ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I』d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預訂20張硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 預訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為……預訂房間
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預訂一些14號的房間。
12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請在下午5：30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國的費用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預訂房間。
make a reservation 預訂
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我們有帶浴缸……的房間。
with 有或帶著 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It』s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國的學校里籌錢是很正常的。raise money 籌錢 We can raise the money ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個學生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票。
(1)each 作主語，謂語用單數 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用於單數名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用於復數主語後，作主語同位語，謂語用復數。They each have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。
Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
三.重點語法
動詞不定式
（1） 動詞不定式常跟這些及物動詞之後，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用順口溜（要想拒絕忘記，需要努力學習，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開始）
（2） 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.
（3） 不定式可以和疑問詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don』t know how to get to the station.
（4） 本topic出現的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
一、重點詞彙：
（一）詞形轉換：
1.explore(名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern
3.north(形容詞) northern 4. push (反義詞) pull
5.sadly(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded
（二）重點片語:
1.make a plan 擬定計劃
2. make sure 確信，確保
3. come along with 和……一起來
4. at the foot of 在……的腳下
5. be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
6. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
7. out of sight 看不見
8. step on one』s toes 踩著某人的腳
9. can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布於
11.rush out 沖出去
12.raise one』s head 抬頭
13.ask sb for help 向某人求助
14.thank goodness 謝天謝地
二． 重點句型及重點語言點
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當你在旅行時， 我正忙於准備考試。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙於做某事
I』m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 當……時候，引導時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時，另一個動作也同時進行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎？
Would you 比will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細勘測了整個區域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背後有群山環繞。
make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
4.It』s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個半小時。
Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It』s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。
to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內的地區 Beijing is in the north of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進定陵，對那裡的奇觀感到很驚奇。
be surprised at 對……感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方
space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
當人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了他的腳。
in one』s direction 朝著某人的方向 step on one』s toes踩了某人的腳
step on sth 踩某物 Don』t step on the flowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
當他最後沖出人群時，他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。
notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。
as soon as 引導時間狀語從句 意為「一……就」
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I』ll tell him as soon as I see him.
11.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。 not …until 直到……才
12.They were so lovely that we couldn』t help playing with them.
它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。
can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn』t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。]
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。
ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重點語法 時間狀語從句
1。引導詞：
（1） when, while , as 當……時候. when 後可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續性動詞；while 後跟延續性動詞；as 多用於口語，強調同一時間，或一前一後。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學生在教室里談話時，老師進來了。
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。
（2）not … until 直到……才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。
I won』t leave here until the rain stops.
He didn』t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之後，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. 時態
（1）當主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去的某種時態。
While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)當主句的時態為一般將來時， 從句用一般現在時。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
本topic出現的句子有：
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
2.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
一、重點詞彙：
（一）詞形轉換：
1. death (動詞) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly
3.crossing（動詞）cross 介詞） across 4. success（動詞）succeed (形容詞successful
5．Pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader
7.final (副詞) finally 8impossible (反義詞) possible
9 courage （動詞） encourage
（二）重點片語:
1．Slow down 減速
2. run into 撞到
3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事
4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
5. ride into 進入 躋身於
6 get used to (doing) 習慣於做某事
7. a sharp turn 急轉彎
8. be popular with 受……的歡迎
9. get a fine 處以罰金
10. go on doing sth 繼續做某事
11. the way to success 成功之路
12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規則
14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
15.be famous for 因……聞名
16. be in danger 處於危險中
17.after a while 一會兒
二． 重點句型及重點語言點
1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認為北京的交通很擁堵。
traffic 是不可數名詞
2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規則，交通事故將會減少。
If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人們違反交通規則，將很危險，我們會受到處罰的。
這是if 引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。
3．I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。
more confident 是比較級
4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事
You should avoid making the mistake like that.
He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.
5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行車深受人們歡迎。
Be popular with 受……歡迎
6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事
7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人認為自行車比其他交通工具要安全些。
8．.However, his way to success didn』t go well. 然而，他的成功之路並非一帆風順。
The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功
I didn』t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什麼結果。
9．Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面對生命中其他挑戰一樣，蘭斯迎頭面對。
10．It seems impossible to beat him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。
beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal
It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎……
She always seems to be sad.
三.重點語法 條件狀語從句
1.條件狀語從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引導的，謂語動詞常用一般現在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。
主句 if從句
Will (must, should, may) 一般現在時
如：I won』t go if he doesn』t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won』t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句+and/or 引導的結果句，祈使句在意義上相當於條件狀語從句。
如：Hurry up, or you』ll be late.= If you don』t hurry up, you』ll be late.=You』ll be late unless you hurry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Ⅳ 八下英語外研版復習資料
疑問句型
What is this?
結構∶問句：What＋be 動詞＋this（that…）？
答句：This（that…）＋be 動詞＋a book（pen…）。
說明∶此句型意為「這（那）是什麼？這（那）是書（鋼筆…）」。what（什麼）叫做「疑問詞」，用於詢問「事物」，通常放在句首，後接 be <動詞>，再接<主詞>，第一個字母 w要大寫，句尾要加問號(?)，位置不可排錯。
What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼？這是一張椅子。
What』s this? It』s a book. 這是什麼？它是一本書。
What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼？那是一張書桌。
What are these?
結構∶問句：What are＋these／those…？
答句：These／Those are＋復數名詞（＋s／es）。
說明∶<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致，is 後面接單數<名詞>，are 後面要接復數<名詞>。
What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼？這些是書。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼？那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼？它們是玻璃杯。
What are you?
結構∶問句：What＋be 動詞＋主詞（人）…？
答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋a student…。
說明∶此句型意為「你是做什麼事情的？我是學生…」。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外，還可用於詢問「人的職業或身分」。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態，如：I am，we are，you are，he is…。
What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的？我是一名學生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的？她是一名教師。
Are you a ...?
結構∶問句：Be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞＋…？
肯定簡答：Yes，主詞＋am（are，is）。
否定簡答：No，主詞＋am（are，is）not。
說明∶在否定<簡答句>中，<主詞>和 am，is，are 可以縮寫；在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。
Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.) 他是學生嗎？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I』m not.) 你是教師嗎？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）
Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn』t.) 那是鍾表嗎？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）
What is your name?
結構∶問句：What＋is＋所有格＋name?
答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。
說明∶「my，your，his，her」為單數人稱的<所有格>；<所有格>後面必接<名詞>，即「<所有格>＋<名詞>」；<所有格>不可與 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 緊接一起使用。
What is your name? My name is Sue. 你叫什麼名字？我的名字叫蘇。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什麼名字？他的名字叫約翰。
What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什麼名字？她的名字叫珍。
Who is that ...?
結構∶問句：Who＋be 動詞＋that＋形容詞＋名詞？
答句：That is＋名字。
說明∶Who 是<疑問代名詞>，詢問人的「姓名」或「關系」；將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面，叫做「前位修飾」。
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰？那位是比爾。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰？那位是瑪麗。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰？那位是我叔叔。
Where is ...?
結構∶問句：Where＋be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞…？
答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋in the＋名詞…。
說明∶問句是「Where ...?」，簡答時可用<副詞片語>「In／On the＋<名詞>」。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那裡？她在她的房間里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那裡？在書桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪裡？她在廚房裡。
Are you V-ing ...?
結構∶Am（Are，Is）＋主詞＋現在分詞…？
說明∶此句型意為「<主詞>（人，物）正在…嗎？」。這一<句型>轉換的三要素是：be <動詞>移到句首；改為大寫；句尾用問號。
Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎？
Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎？
Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎？
What are you doing?
結構∶問句：What＋am（are，is）＋主詞＋現在分詞？
答句：主詞＋am（are，is）＋現在分詞…。
說明∶「<主詞>（人）正在做什麼？<主詞>（人）正在…」。注意：<祈使句>的動詞只能用原形，不可造<現在進行式>；表示「瞬間產生」的動作的<動詞片語>，如 sit down，stand up，不可造<現在進行式>。
What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什麼？ 你正在閱讀一本書。
What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什麼？ 她們在唱歌。
What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什麼？ 他在寫一封信。
How old are you?
結構∶問句：How old＋be 動詞＋主詞（某人）？
答句：主詞（某人）＋be 動詞＋year(s) old。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾歲？某人是…歲」。該句型中，<疑問詞>要用 how，不可用 what；且 be <動詞>（am，is，are）要和後面的<主詞>(某人)配合；答句中的「year(s) old」可以省略。
How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你幾歲？我十二歲。
How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲？她十三歲。
How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲？他一歲。
What time is it?
結構∶問句：What time is it？
答句：It is＋數字＋o』clock。
說明∶此句型意為「現在是幾點鍾？現在是…點鍾」。問句中 what 當<形容詞>，修飾後面的<名詞> time；time 當時間解時，只能用單數，不可用復數。
What time is it? It is ten o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾？現在是十點鍾。
What time is it? It is six o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾？現在是六點鍾。
What time is it? It is nine o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾？現在是九點鍾。
Do you + V ...?
結構∶問句：Do／Does＋主詞＋原形動詞…？
肯定簡答：Yes，主詞＋do／does。
否定簡答：No，主詞＋don』t／doesn』t。
說明∶肯定句中，如有一般<動詞>（speak，work，teach…），則在句首加<助動詞> do 或 does，並將一般<動詞>改為原形<動詞>（不加s或es），即構成<疑問句>。
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don』t.)
你講英語嗎？是的，我講英語。（不，我不講英語。）
Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn』t.)
她有一隻貓嗎？是的，她有一隻貓。（不，她沒有一隻貓。）
Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don』t.)
他們在辦公室里工作嗎？是的，他們在辦公室里工作。（不，他們不在辦公室里工作。）
What time do you + V ...?
結構∶問句：What time＋do／does＋主詞＋原形動詞…？
答句：主詞（某人）＋一般動詞…＋時間。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾點做某事？」<助動詞> do 或 does 的選擇依<主詞>而定，若<主詞>為第三人稱單數，用 does；其它用 do。
What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點起床？我通常六點起床。
What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點就寢？他通常十點就寢。
What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.
你的課幾點開始？八點十分開始。
What day is today?
結構∶問句：What day is today？
答句：It』s＋Sunday／Monday／…。
說明∶此句型意為「今天是星期幾？今天是星期日／星期一／…。」it 可用於指「星期的名稱」，但 this或 that 不可以；一星期七天的名稱，都是<專有名詞>，開頭的首字母要大寫，前面不加<冠詞>。
What day is today? It』s Sunday. 今天是星期幾？今天是星期日。
What day is today? It』s Wednesday. 今天是星期幾？今天是星期三。
What day is today? It』s Saturday. 今天是星期幾？今天是星期六。
How many N are there ...
結構∶問句：How many＋復數名詞＋are there in／on＋名詞？
答句：There is／are＋單數（復數）名詞＋in／on＋名詞。
說明∶此句型意為「在某處有多少…？在某處有…。」該句型中，many 修飾復數<名詞>；又因本句型是 <疑問句>，故用 are there，不可用 there are。
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有幾個季節？ 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有幾天？ 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
這本書里有幾課？ 這本書里有十二課。
How many ... do you have?
結構∶問句：How many＋復數名詞＋do／does＋主詞＋have？
答句：主詞＋have／has…＋復數名詞＋…。
答句：主詞＋don』t／doesn』t have…＋復數名詞…。
說明∶「How many」後面接復數<可數名詞>，復數<名詞>的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修飾。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don』t have any books.)
你有幾本書？ 我有許多書。（我沒有書。）
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don』t have any sweaters.)
你有幾件毛衣？ 我有三件毛衣。（我沒有毛衣。）
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn』t have many friends.)
她有幾個朋友？ 她有許多朋友。（她沒有許多朋友。）
How much ... do you have?
結構∶問句：How much＋單數不可數名詞＋do／does＋主詞＋have？
答句：主詞＋have／has…＋單數不可數名詞。
答句：主詞＋don』t／doesn』t have…＋單數不可數名詞。
說明∶「How much」後面接單數<不可數名詞>，單數<不可數名詞>前面可用 much， a little，some，little，any，no 等修飾。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn』t have any tea.)
他有多少茶？ 他有很多茶。（他沒有茶。）
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don』t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業？ 他們有許多家庭作業。（他們沒有許多家庭作業。）
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don』t have a lot of fruit.)
他們有多少水果？ 他們有許多水果。（他們沒有許多水果。）
How much do(es) ... cost?
結構∶How much do（es）＋某物＋cost…？
說明∶此句型意為「某物值多少錢？」。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作：「How much＋ be <動詞>＋某物？"。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部電腦值多少錢？
How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢？
How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢？
Did ... V ...
結構∶Did＋主詞＋原形動詞＋…過去時間？
說明∶將肯定句中的過去式改為「Did＋原形<動詞>」，並將 Did 放在句首，句尾用問號，即構成過去式的<疑問句>。
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎？
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎？
Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎？
Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎？
Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園里看到大象了嗎？
Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鍾吃過早餐了嗎？
Do you ever + V ...?
結構∶問句：Do／Does＋主詞＋ever＋原形動詞…？
答句：No，主詞＋never＋一般動詞（加s或es）…。
說明∶ever 通常用於<疑問句>，never 通常用於否定回答；never 也可放在句首，後接原形 <動詞>，形成否定<祈使句>，如例句4。
Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.
你曾經使用電腦嗎？不，我未曾使用過電腦。
Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.
湯姆曾經晚起床嗎？不，湯姆未曾晚起床過。
Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.
薩莉曾經彈鋼琴嗎？不，薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。
Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾，上學絕不可遲到。
What year was he born in?
結構∶What date／year＋was／were＋主詞＋born＋on／in？
說明∶此句型意為「你出生於幾月幾日（那一年）？」。born 是<原形動詞> bear 的過去<分詞>，在文法上當 <形容詞>，前面常有 was 或 were；中文說「某人出生」，英語應說：「某人＋was／were born…」。
What year were you born in? 你出生於那一年？
What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生於幾月幾日？
What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生於幾月？
What will you do on ...?
結構∶What will／did＋主詞＋do＋on＋時間？
說明∶此句型意為「某人在某時間將做什麼？（未來式）某人在某時做了什麼事？（過去式）」。指特定的日期（如幾月幾日）、星期幾或星期幾的早上（下午，晚上），要用介系詞on。
What will you do on Teacher』s Day? 你在教師節將做什麼事？
What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在聖誕夜將做什麼事？
What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什麼事？
What did John do on New Year』s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什麼事？
What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節做了什麼事？
What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什麼事情？
How do you + V ...?
結構∶問句：How＋do＋主詞＋一般動詞…？
答句：主詞＋一般動詞…＋情狀副詞。
說明∶How 是問情況的<疑問副詞>，表示「怎樣…？」。用於說明「狀態或性質」的副詞，稱為 <情狀副詞>。當用來修飾<不及物動詞>時，<情狀副詞>位於其後；當用來修飾<及物動詞>時，<情狀動詞>位於<及物動詞>的前面或後面。
How did you do your work? I did my work happily.
你怎樣做你的工作？ 我很快樂地做了我的工作。
How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.
林太太怎樣注視林先生？ 她冷漠地注視林先生。
How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.
王先生怎樣駕駛他的計程車？ 他小心地駕駛他的計程車。
You are ..., aren』t you?
結構∶肯定句，＋否定式助動詞＋主詞？
說明∶這是一種反意<疑問句>，其結構特點是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主詞>是<名詞>時，附加問句的<主詞>要用<代名詞>代替：it 代替 this， that，<不定詞>(當<主詞>)或<動名詞>(當<主詞>)等；they 代替 these，those， people 等。下列<助動詞>的否定縮寫式較易弄錯：will not－>won』t；would not－> wouldn』t；should not－>shouldn』t；can not－>can』t；could not－>couldn』t； might not－>mightn』t；ought not－>oughtn』t。直述句有一般<動詞>現在式，則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替；有一般<動詞>過去式，則附加問句用 did 代替。
They』re ready, aren』t they?（讀降調）他們准備好了吧？（讀升調）他們准備好了，不是嗎？
Mike has a car, doesn』t he?（讀降調）麥克有輛車，是吧？（讀升調）麥克有輛車，不是嗎？
The secretary typed the letter, didn』t she? 是秘書打了這封信，不是嗎？
They will go to Europe, won』t they? 他們將去歐洲，不是嗎？
You are the teacher, aren』t you? 你就是老師，不是嗎？
I suppose you have been in our woods, haven』t you?我推想你在我們的森林裡呆過，不是嗎？
I know he had a good time last night, didn』t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是嗎？
The wall plug is broken, isn』t it? 牆上的插座壞了，不是嗎？
Clean parks are beautiful, aren』t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的，不是嗎？
You can do it, can』t you? 你會做它，不是嗎？
We should rise early, shouldn』t we? 我們應該早起，不是嗎？
He isn』t ..., is he?
結構∶否定句，＋肯定式助動詞＋主詞？
說明∶這是另一種反意<疑問句>。否定結構在第一部分，第二部分就要用肯定結構。對反意<疑問句>的回答和對否定式一般<疑問句>一樣，要看答句。
He isn』t a manager, is he? －- Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.)
他不是經理，是吧？－－不，他是經理。（是的，他不是經理。）
Mike doesn』t have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車，是嗎？
The secretary didn』t type the letter, did she? 秘書沒有打過這封信，是嗎？
They won』t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲，是嗎？
You aren』t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師，是嗎？
I don』t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個問題，是嗎？
What in the world ...?
結構∶疑問詞＋in the world／on earth／ever＋其他
說明∶此句型意為「究竟…？到底…？」。這是特殊<疑問句>的強調說法。in the world，on earth 和 ever是強調疑問詞的<片語>。
How in the world will he do it? 他到底將如何做這件事？
What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什麼？
How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎麼知道的？
Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是誰告訴你的？
Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪兒丟的呀？
What in the world are they hoping for? 他們到底想要什麼？
Are you ... or ...?
結構∶一般疑問句（讀升調）＋or＋一般疑問句（讀降調）
說明∶此句型意為「是…還是…？"。這是選擇<疑問句>，前面都是一般<疑問句>，後面的問句如與前面有相同的部分，都可以省略。
Ⅳ 八年級英語下冊短語知識點集外研版第一單元測試題 在線等~~~~~
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在將來
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲
3. in 100 years 一百年後
4. free time 空閑時間
5. talk about 談論，談及，談到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 電腦程序員
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 愛上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能，會
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界盃
14. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬
15. job interview 工作面試
16. fly to 飛往
17. come true 實現，成為現實
18. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
19. one』s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事
22. hundreds of 數百，成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒來；喚醒
25. talk to/with 和……交談
26. try to do sth. 試圖做某事，盡力做某事
27. get bored 變得厭倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
Ⅵ 八年級上外研版英語短語
初二上Follow me
Mole1
1 give you some advice
2 write emails message to each other
3 correct the mistakes
4 check your vocabulary
5 listen to the radio in English
6 translate every word
7 do some concerts
8 make some mistakes
9 have a pen fridens
10 ask for advice
11 ask for help
12 improve one』s English
13 start / have a conversation
14 take a deep breath
15 count the number English word
16 make a list
17 make friends with sb
18 play a few games
19 invite sb to do sth
20 practure speaking English
21 get good / bad marks
22 make an English study plan
23 choose the correct answer
24 help sb with / do sth
25 forget to do
forget doing
26 remember to do
remember doing
27 the correct spelling
28 the meaning of the new words
29 the Language Doctor
30 the three basic questions
31 a foreign teacher
32 British accents
33 Engish language sites
34 film in English
35 for example
36 English around you
37 in class
38 in your notebook
39 in her school orchestra
40 in the street
41 on pieces of paper
42 on the Internet
43 on China Radio International
44 in the passage
45 in your hometown
46 in the order
47 all the time
48 spoken Engish
49 be good / bad for
50 be good / bad at
Mole 1-2
1 have a dream
one』s dream come true
dream of / about doing sth
2 enter a competition
3 travel around the world
4 have / give a concert
5 show / take sb around
6 invite sb to visit sw
7 send sb sth
8 write a letter to sb
9 write down sb / sth
10 take photos of stone animals
11 stay with sb
12 match A and B
13 sound brillant / great
14 enjoy messages about life in Beijing
15 read today』s newspaper
16 climb the Great Wall
17 eat roost ck
18 try seafood
19 pick up sth
20 go abroad
21 take off
22 land safely at / in / on
23 ly to different places
24 live in another aountry
25 sell out
26 a fantastic holiday
27 a wonderful experience
28 travel brochure
29 on the west of the USA
30 again an again
31 test message
33 the prize of the ticket
34 the first prize
35 Back street Boys
36 Air China captain
37 Bye for now
38 Disneylnd theme park
39 entertainment programme
40 the Palace Museum
41 each year / every year
42 one day / someday
43 the house of my dreams
44 at the end
45 at the airport
46 in the cabin
47 in the seat
48 in Chinatown
49 in the hotel
50 in a concert
Mole 3
1 journey to space
2 spaceship / spacetravel
3 space shuttle
4 space station
5 space travel
6 space mission
7 China』s first unmaned space travel
8 model plane
9 millions of years
10 the latest news
11 a long way away
12 anyone famous
13 as tell as
as fast as
as good as
as ols as
14 so far
15 the srarts at night
16 life on Earth
17 in our solar system space travel
18 in the Milkey Way
19 in our Galaxy
20 in the universe
21 in space
22 on business
23 on the moon
24 on Mars
25 on other planets
26 beyond the Solar system
27 the lastest three years
28 discover no life on the Mars
29 send message back to Earth
30 work on the space
31 feel lonely
32 live alone
33 get its name farm
34 is named after
35 return safely
36 write back
37 keep it secret
38 go around the sun
39 travel around
40 move around
41 turn around
42 cirde around
Mole 4
1 a school for poor children
2 in fact
3 Project Hope
4 an eight-year-old boy
5 with the Help of
6 with the money
7 in China and abroad
8 a school with no electricity
9 because of
10 for 2 years = sine 2 years ago
11 get on well / badly with sb
12 hear about / of
13 drop out of school
14 stop going to school
15 pay + money for sth
16 pay sb + money + for sth
17 build schools and hospitals
18 train doctors and teachers
19 give 2.2 billion yuan
20 raise money for different project
21 grow fruit and coffee
22 a leafelt about the Hope School
23 ask sb for miney
24 take about ecation
25 describe life for poor family
26 point to / at
27 six point two
28 children and addtel
Mole 5
1 types of music
2 modern
3 classical
4 traditional
5 pop
6 folk music ( dance / song )
7 jazz / rock / techno / rap gospel music
8 bules / light / music
9 Chinese and western music
10 a fan of music / music fan
11 play all types of instruments
12 play the piano / violin / guitar
13 play the drum / trumpet / organ
14 play Erhu
play / write for a classical music
15 write music / songs
16 make records / films
17 led by a conctor
18 bring Chinese and weatern music together
19 describe China to the rest of the world
20 a group of musicians
21 pieces of music
22 family of musicians
23 make sb / sth + adj
24 keep sb / sth + adj
25 bring westernand Chinese music together
when to play quietly / loudly
26 write and play music for
27 have lots of hit records
28 get a part-time job
29 get his own TV show
30 get one』s messages
31 check information
32 go to his neigbourhood church together
33 buy one string a month
34 practise after school
35 go on holiday
36 hear the phone
37 show …… around
38 give concert
39 die yound
40 make sure
41 a city on the river Danube
42 in the right places
43 the centre of European classical music
44 the capital city of Austria
45 a large group of musicians
46 popular culture
47 the main inseruments
Mole 6
1 go / walk across the road / bridge / field
2 go walk through the forests
3 jump over the wall
4 ran past / by Alice
5 go to a tea party
6 have a farewell party
7 sea / hear / watch / notice / listen to
8 perfrom a story in class
9 lie in bed listening to music
10 smile at everyone
11 laugh at sb
12 have something / nothing to do
have notjing / something to do with
13 read a novel / a baak / a magazine
14 watch TV / football match
15 clap and cheer
Asventure stories
Famous stories
16 think of / about
17 get tired
18 get up
20 jump out of bed
21 take sth out of
22 try to find out
23 fall / go into a lauge hole
24 sit by the river
25 play with a ball
26 start reading alone
27 look into sth
28 come / get out again
29 make a daisy chain
30 make a just of famous English book
tell you the time
31 with out pictures or conversations
32 under the hedge
33 raddit with a pocket
34 a ribbit with pink eyes
35 nothing stange
36 something wrong
37 on the grass
38 in the garden
39 on one』s way to
40 ring the way
Mole 7
1 thank sb for sth
2 thanks for doing sth
3 say goodbye
4 say hello to each other
5 look people in the eye
6 the first time they meet
7miss sb very much
8 miss the early bus
9 find each other easily
10 go to the airport
11 make a strong impression on sb
12 have a feeling of cold
13 It』s polite to do sth
14 It』s rude to do sth
15 be angry with sb
16 angry at / about sth
17 be excited about
18 be proud of sb
19 can』t wait to do
20 introce sb to
21 hear from sb = reseive a letter from sb
22 shake hands with sb
23 see sb off
24 go to sw to meet sb
25 do sth wrong = make some mistake
26 recognise sb from
27 stire at sb
28 have a try = want to go
29 be afraid of sth
be afraid to do sth
be afraid that
30 get ready for
get ready to do
31 in informal situations
32 wear jeans and T-shirt
33 carry warm coat
34 so much food
35 some cholocate
Mole 8
1 on the right / left
2 in front of / behind
3 next to / near
4 in the middle / centre of
5 on / at / in the corner of
6 on the other side of
opposite
7 over there
8 between A and B
9 among
10 at the turning / crossing
11 at the traffic lights
12 at the square
13 at the station / bank
14 at the restaurant
15 at the flower shop
16 on a clear day
17 at the head of the aquare
18 at the end of the road
19 a museum with lots of famous paintings
20 the city』s oldest palace
21 the old fruit and vegetable market
22 around town
23 a map of London
24 on the map
25 the short tour of London
26 nine hurdred years old
27 the best way
28 street musicians
29 welcome to Beijing
30 go past the church
31 walk past past the church
31 walk past the station
32 get off / on …at the stop
33 turn right into
34 take the second turning on the left
35 go along the street
go straight ahead
go across the road
go through the forget
36 天安門廣場
37紫禁城、故宮
38 中國歷史博物館
39 中國革命博物館
40 毛主席紀念堂
41 人民大會堂
42 冬宮
43 白金漢宮
44 漢會大廈
45大本鍾
46 倫敦眼
47 塔橋
48 倫敦塔
49 聖彼得大教堂
50 聖彼得堡
51 國家畫廊
52 自由女神像
53 悉尼歌劇院
54 白宮
55瓦河
56 聖彼得橋
Mole 9
1 endangered animals
= animals indanger
2 nature research
3 WWF for Nature
4 for example
5 such as
6 as a result
7 if possible
8 the cause of the problem
9 for many different reasons
10 the symbol for
11 cut down forests
12 make a new plan
13 plant more bamboo
14 save and protect animals
15 take away the land ( forests )
16 design a poster
17 give an example
18 live in peace
19 become rare
20 mainly live on bamboo
21 protect the animals better
22 stop killing
23 kill the animals for their meat and sin
24 stop sb from doing sth
25 do some research of sth
26 provide sth for
27 pollute environment
28 have on food to eat
29 have enough land to live on
30 be excited to do sth
31 something safe
32 born in the zoo
33 orange and black
34 long and thin
35 tiger』s cousin
36 more and more
37 a long way to go
38 in the wild
39 in the sea / ocean
40 in Southwest China
41 too … to
not … enough
so … that
Mole 10
1 in the twentieth century
in the 20th century
2 one day
someday / some day
3 too … to
4 as well as / too / also
5 not especially
6 almost improssible
7 on idea
8 be famous for
be known for
9 be full of
be filled with
10 be named a 「People Artist 」
be named a 「Gteat Master of Language 」
11 the centure of the neighbourhood
12 folk music
13 the South of Music
14 at the Teacher』s School
15 Great Teacher 600 BC-200 BC
16 Anti Japanese War
17 the Qing Dynasty
18 places of interest
19 sth special
20 main thing
21 between … and …
22 say goodbye to
23 say sorry to
24 say hello to
25 take an interest in
26 become interest in
27 give sb a warn / wonderful welcom
28 fall in love with sb
29 tell a story of
30 take place / happen
31 decide to stay longer
32 worry about / be worried about
33 offer to do sth
34 try to understand the word
35 agree with sb
36 agree on
37 see the centre as the neighbourhood
38 take good of / look after sbwell
39 see … as
regard as
Mole11
1 from time to time
2 from beginning to end
3 from morning to end
4 from side to side
5 at the / this moment
6 freezing cold / really cold
7 sound great
8 be dark all day
9 be quite windy / sunny / rainy
10 get cooler and cooler
11 compared to / with
12 depend on
13 dring an umbrella with you
14 buy a good map
15 pay much for sth
16 stay in a hotel
17 take a shower
18 be + off + to + sw
= be kaving for + sw
= be going to
19 change quickil
20 choose sth carefully
21 walk in the countryside
22 want to travel
23 take photos of autumn leaves
24 find our way to …
25 best of all
26 first of all
27 British Tourist Office
28 Spring Festival
29 be 2 kilometres away
30 had better do sth
31 be pleased to do
32 be pleasant to do
33 be a good idea to do
34 be the best time to do
35 It』s possible that…
36 It』s possible for sb to do sth
37 Sth / sb + will probably / possible + V
38 It』s great fun to do sth
39 It may be / must be / can be
40 It can』t
Mole 12
1 traditional life
2 baseball cap
3 chess set
4 a Chinese family
5 same foreign guests
6 first name / given name
7 last name / family name
8 waste bin
9 at meals
10 at thedinning table
11 at the tables
12 at Spring Festival
13 at the party
14 on the pavement
15 here and there
16 in time
17 on time 18 in red paper
19 with a pen
20 for the first time
21 for example
22 on the first day of the
23 leave China with a posspart
24 sings around the world
25 be different from
26 stop chatting
27 try one』s best
28 do some / the cleaning / washing
do some / the reading / running
29 drop litter
30 cut one』s hair
31 accept a present
32 give sb a present
33 hear from sb
= receive a letter from sb
= give a letter from sb
34 take off
35 can』t wait to do
36 look up … in …
37 shake hands with sb
38 drink tea with milk
39 see / hear sb do / doing
notice / watch sb do doing
40 a pair of chopsticks/ glasses
a pair of trousers / shoes / jeans / shorts / pants/ stockings / glove
41 get a move on
just wait and see
hang on
have a wedding
clean up bedroom
42 It』s bad / good luck
夠了吧