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九年級上冊英語重點句型語法

發布時間:2021-01-03 22:32:20

⑴ 六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結

因為這個什麼那個什麼,這個是這個有點復雜。

⑵ 九年級上學期英語1-6單元重要片語,句型,語法重點和用法!!

你花了我一個晚上的時間!希望能幫到你!
一、知識點
①英語有兩種語態:主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主動語態)貓吃魚。

Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態)魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化,其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)
have sth. done 如:
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發.
4. enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7.倒裝句:
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語 意為:…也是一樣
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校,他也是。
Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中 可與although/though連用
9. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
10. clean up 打掃 整理 如:
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
11. 程度副詞:
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
12. 曾經做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven』t.
13. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗
16. the other day前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 (每兩天)
17. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持…. 如:
We should keep our city clean.(cleaningⅹ)我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
Don』t keep me waiting for a long time.別讓我等得太久。
19. both…and… +動詞復數形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什麼) 如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven』t had a day off since last week. 從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.
26. reply to 答復某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為: 認為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷, 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中
either也 用於否定句且用於句末
too=as well 也 用於肯定句且用於句末
I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三個詞都有「蠢」的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最強,指智力 理解力 學習能力差. silly 指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他學習數學很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 別再問這樣傻的問題了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機會.
37.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打掃,清理
clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理 clean out 打掃,清理地最徹底.
39.concentrate on… 全神貫注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
這家公司把重點放在中國市場上.
40. more…than…①與其說…不如說…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.
②在這一結構中,more做adj. 修飾名詞,表示「比…多」
例:I have more books than you. 我的書比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.
我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
45. care about 關心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 現在沒人關心別人.
I don』t care about what he does. 我並不在意他干什麼.
二、短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步.

⑶ 初三新標准英語句型語法(帶中文翻譯的)好的多賞分

句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won』t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)
例句:So precious is time that we can』t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don』t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

還有下面這些是我正在讀的一些原版書里的好句子
You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永遠不能擁有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去,醒來又沉醉。在你憂傷的時候,天空會給你安慰。可是憂傷太多,天空不夠,蝴蝶不夠,花兒也不夠。大多美好的東西都不夠。於是,我們去我們所能,好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》

IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that (a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.)這是一條舉世皆知的真理,那就是...(套進去^^)——《傲慢與偏見》

There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上無坦途。——馬克思。

一般現在時:
句子結構:肯定句 主語+be (am, is, are ) +其他
否定句 主語+be not +其他
疑問句 Be+主語+其他
或: 肯定句 主語+動詞原型+其他 ( 第三人稱單數作主語動詞要加「s」 )
否定句 主語+don』t+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數作主語don』t改為doesn』t)
疑問句 DO+主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數作主語do改為doess)
關鍵詞:sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o』clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。
註:在時間壯語從句、條件壯語從句中,常用一般現在時表示將來時,這時一般從句用一般現在時,主句用將來時
現在進行時:
句子結構:肯定句 主語+be +動詞的現在分詞+其他
否定句 主語+be not+動詞的現在分詞+其他
疑問句 Be +主語+動詞的現在分詞+其他
關鍵詞:now, right now, at the moment, It』s+幾點鍾等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示語。
一般將來時:
句子結構: 肯定句 主語+will+動詞原型+其他
否定句 主語+will not +動詞原型+其他
疑問句 Will +主語+動詞原型+其他
(will 可改為be going to ,當主語是第一人稱時will可用shall)
關鍵詞:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o』clock tomorrow evening, next year,
at ten o』clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days』 time, in the future 等。
一般過去時:
句子結構:肯定句 主語+be(was,were)+其他
否定句 主語+be not+其他
疑問句 Be+主語+其他
或: 肯定句 主語+動詞的過去式+其他
否定句 主語+did not+動詞原型+其他
疑問句 Did+主語+動詞原型+其他
關鍵詞:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段時間+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。
Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。
過去進行時:
句子結構: 肯定句 主語+was/were+動詞的現在分詞+其他
否定句 主語+was/were not +動詞的現在分詞+其他
疑問句 Was/Were + 主語+ 動詞的現在分詞+其他
關鍵詞:具體時間+過去的時間壯語 如:at ten o』clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。
現在完成時:
句子結構:肯定句 主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數用has)
否定句 主語+have/has not+動詞的過去分詞+其他
疑問句 Have/Has + 主語 + 動詞的過去分詞+其他
關鍵詞:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段時間,since+過去的時間或過去時從句。或this year alone「今年以來」,these five years alone「這五年以來」,in the last ten years 「在過去的十年中」等。

過去將來時:
句子結構§ : 肯定句 主語+ would+ 動詞原型+其他
否定句 主語+ would not + 動詞原型+ 其他
疑問句 Would+主語+動詞原型+其他
(would可改為was/were going to ,主語第一人稱時would可用should)
過去將來時主要用在賓語從句中。
過去完成時:
句子結構: 肯定句 主語+had + 動詞的過去分詞+其他
否定句 主語+had not +動詞的過去分詞+其他
疑問句 Had+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他
關鍵詞:by+過去某一時間點 如:by last year, by the end of+過去某一時間點 如:by the end of last year, before+過去某一時間點,by the time +從句,或賓語從句中。

⑷ 九年級英語的一些句型和語法

什麼版本的?推薦魏訓剛的
中考語法完全突破,裡面初中階段的都有了。

⑸ 求「初三重點句型及語法」

初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語
There's a boat in the river.河裡有條船。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with you?你怎麼啦?
What's wrong with your watch?你的手錶有什麼毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?你覺得中國怎麼樣?
句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什麼?
句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個**。
句型6:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!
What a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!
How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語
He is a student.So am I.他是一個學生,我也是。
句型9:...not...until...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級+and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級
The more one has,the more one wants.越有越貪。
句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as...
..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/less+adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese.我認為英語比日語有用。
I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要。
句型14:stop...from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。
句型15:both...and...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是學生。
句型16:either...or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。
句型17:neither...nor...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學生。
句型18:...as soon as...
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間
句型 21:be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。
句型 22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。
句型 23:Welcome(back)to...
Welcome to Shenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!
Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校!
句型 24:have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。
句型 25:...because.../...,so...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節課,所以我並不知道你們所有人的名字。
he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此沒有上學。
句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?為什麼不早點到校呢?
Why not join us?為什麼不加入我們?
句型 27:make it
Let's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧!
句型 28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。
句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb.
I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我對於怎麼走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
It's sure to rain.必定會下雨。
句型 30:between...and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。
句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補語/adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起,讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房裡嗎?
Keep them here.讓他們在這兒呆著。
句型 32:find +賓語+賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他發現要環游這個大城市是很難的。
句型 33:...not...anymore/longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。
句型 34:What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉春天天氣怎麼樣?
句型 35:There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。
句型 36:Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧!
句型 37:used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。
句型 38:borrow ...from
I borrowed a book from him.我從他那借了一本書。
句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。
句型 40:have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎?
He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。
句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。
句型47:It's said that...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48:Not all/everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.並不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
Not everyone likes mplings.並不是每個人都喜歡餃子。
句型49:be based on
His argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據的。
句型50:...so that...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。
句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...

⑹ 誰可以幫我歸納初三上學期的英語語法和句型啊。。急!是新課標的版本。。

1、並列句基本概念:

並列復合句是由兩個或兩個以上並列而又獨立的簡單句構成。兩個簡單句常由並列連接詞連在一起;但有時不用連接詞,只在兩個簡單句之間用一逗號或分號。

2、常見的並列句:

(1)用來連接兩個並列概念的連接詞有and,not only…but also…,neither…nor…等,and所連接的前後分句往往表示先後關系、遞進關系。前後分句的時態往往保持一致關系,若第一個分句是祈使句,那麼第二個分句用將來時。

(2)表示在兩者之間選擇一個,常用的連接詞有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前後分句的時態往往保持一致關系,若第一個分句是祈使句,那麼第二個分句用將來時。

(3)表明兩個概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者轉折,常用的連接詞有but,yet,still,however等,前後分句時態一致。

(4)說明原因,用連接詞for,前後分句時態一致。

(5)表示結果,用連接詞so,前後分句時態一致。

主從復合句

1、概念:

主從復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。主句為句子的主體,從句只用作句子的一個次要成分,不能獨立成為一個句子。從句通常由關聯詞引導,並由關聯詞將從句和主句聯系在一起。如:While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爺爺奶奶們很愛孩子,同時對他們也嚴格要求。)/It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起來會議沒完沒了。)/Hurry up,or(else) you'll be late.(快點,要不然就來不及了。)/However I cook eggs,the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什麼方法煮雞蛋,小孩還是不肯吃。)

2、分類:

從句按其在復合句中的作用,分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等。(參見以下各條)

3、各從句在句子中的位置以及用法:

(1)表語從句:在句子中作連系動詞的表語的從句,它位於主句中的系動詞之後。

例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.

(2)賓語從句:在句子中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。

①基本形式:(主句+)連詞+從句主語+從句謂語+...

②關於賓語從句連詞的選擇:

若從句來源於一個陳述句,那麼,連詞用that,在口語中that可以省略;

若從句來源於一個一般疑問句,連詞則用if或whether;

若從句來源於一個特殊疑問句,則連詞就是疑問詞(如what,who,where,when等)

例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他們相信計算機終將代替人類。)(從句本來就是陳述句) / I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是該為他在校長跟前說點什麼。)(從句來源於一般問句 Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) /He asked me where he could get such medicine.(他問我在哪兒能搞到那樣的葯。)(從句來源於特殊問句Where can he get such medicine?)

③賓語從句的時態問題:如果主句是現在時,從句則用現在某一時態,甚至可以用過去時;

如主句是過去時,從句則相應地使用過去某一時態,遇到客觀真理時仍然用現在時。如:I think I will do better in English this term.(我想本學期我的英語會學得好點。)/The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round.(老師問那個男孩地球是不是圓的。)

④下列結構後面的從句一般也作為賓語從句看待:

Be sorry/afraid/sure/glad+that從句,如:I'm sorry I'm late.(對不起,我遲到了。)/I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)

(3)狀語從句:在復合句中作狀語,其位置可以在主句前或主句後。狀語從句可以分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、比較、讓步、條件等幾種。狀語從句由從屬連接詞引導。

時間狀語從句通常由when,as,while,after,before,since,assoonas,since,till(until),while,whenever等引導。時間狀語從句一般放在句首或句尾,特別注意,時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時,而應該用現在時替代。如:When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam.(你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。)/I won't leave until Mum comes back.(媽媽回來了我才會走。)

地點狀語從句通常由where,wherever等引導。如:Go back where you came from!(哪裡來還滾到哪裡去!)/I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be.(我永遠也不會忘記去抓住那個偷我項鏈的賊,無論他會在哪裡。)

原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as等引導,一般放在句首或句尾。如:He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.(他出國了,因為他父親給他找了一所好大學。)

目的狀語從句通常由sothat...,so...hat...,inorderthat...等引導,往往放在句尾,從句中通常含有can/could/may/might等情態動詞。如:He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train.(他起身更早為的是趕上第一班車。)

結果狀語從句通常由sothat...,so...that...等引導,放在句尾。結果狀語從句一般表示已經發生的事情,故多為過去時態。如:He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.(他丟了那麼多輛自行車,他決定再也不買新車了。)

比較狀語從句通常由as,than,as(so)...as等引導,一般省略從句的謂語部分,只剩下名詞或代詞(用主格或賓格均可)。如:Jane is much taller than I/me.(Jane比我高多了。)/I don't have as many books as you (do).(我書沒有你多)

讓步狀語從句通常由though(although),as,evenif(eventhough),however,whatever等引導。如:Evenifyoupaythedebt(債務)for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me.(即使你替我還了債我也不會感謝你,因為它與我毫無關系。)/He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold.(他穿了一件T恤衫,盡管天很冷。)

條件狀語從句通常由if,unless,aslongas等引導,條件狀語從句一般放在句首或句尾,特別注意,時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時,而應該用現在時替代。You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder.(即將來到的期末考試你肯定考不及格,除非你更用功。)/If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking.(如果明天不下雨我們就要去徒步旅行。)

[注意]1、because與so;(al)though與but;if與so不可以同在一個句子中成對出現。

2、時間、條件、原因,讓步狀語從句放在句首時需要用逗號與主句隔開。

(4)定語從句:在復合句中作定語用修飾句子中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。

①定語從句的位置:放在名詞或代詞的後面。如:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.(手上抓了一把雨傘的人是我的叔叔。)

②語法術語的改變:被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞;引導定語從句的連接詞稱為關系詞,其中that、which、who稱為關系代詞,where、when、how稱為關系副詞。

③關系代詞或關系副詞的作用:

關系代詞who、whom和whose指人,分別在從句中作主語、賓語和定語。which指物that多指物,有時也指人,它們在從句中可以作主語或賓語。定語從句中關系代詞作從句賓語時可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days.(這個就是我們近日一直在找的小偷。) /Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in.(請找一間足夠大能住下我們全體的房間。)

關系副詞when或where引導定語從句時,它們在從句中分別作時間狀語和地點狀語。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago.(這是一個星期前他們吵架的房間。)/I can never forget the day when I first saw you.(我永遠不會忘記第一次見到你的日子。)

④限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句在句中不能省略,否則主句意思就不完整。非限制性定語從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開,這種從句是一種附加說明,如果從句子中省去,也不致於影響主句的意思。如:She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of.(她一個晚上都在談論她最近的書,我們一個人都沒有聽說過那本書。)

[註解]

1、關系代詞只能用that的情況:

當先行詞是指事物的不定代詞(all,anything等),或先行詞部分含有最高級,或含有序數詞時,不能用其他的關系代詞,只能用that.如:All that Lily told me seems untrue.(Lily告訴我的話似乎不真 實。) /Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能給我點裡面沒有糖的東西?) /This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city.(這是第一輛運行於我市的雙層公交車。)

2、關系代詞在從句中作主語時一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。

如:Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner?(你認識那個在角落裡哭泣的女人嗎?)/Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me.(跟我無關的話,請一個字也不要說。)

3、關系代詞作從句的賓語時,常用which或whom,較少使用that或who,而且,關系代詞常常省略。

如:Tom's father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to. (Tom的父親是我們老師第一個談話的人。)

4、當關系代詞緊跟在介詞後面時,必須用which或whom,而當介詞移到句尾時,則又可以使用that或who.

如:This is the room in which Miss Lionce lived. (=This is the room Miss Lionce lived in.) (這是李小姐曾經居住過的房間。)

(5)主語從句:在句子中充當句子主語的從句叫主語從句。位於謂語動詞之前。通常由that,whether以及疑問連詞引導。一般情況下,常用it替代主語從句,而將主語從句移到句尾。如:When we should start is still a question.(我們該在什麼時候開始還是個問題呢。)

直接引語和間接引語

1、直接引語和間接引語:在陳述句中,直接引用說話人原來的語句,稱為直接引語。在書寫時,直接引語用引號。用自己的詞語來轉述表達原來說話人說的內容,稱為間接引語。

2、直接引語改變為間接引語:

1、直接引語如果是陳述句,變為間接引語時應注意以下各點:

①不用引號,而用連接詞that,但有時可省略。

②人稱作相應變化;

③主句里的動詞如果是過去時,間接引語中的時態一般應作相應改變:一般現在時變一般過去時;一般將來時變過去將來時;現在進行時變過去進行時;現在完成時變成過去完成時;一般過去時變成過去完成時;但一般過去時如與一個具體的過去時間連用,則時態不變。

如:He says,

⑺ 初二年級上冊英語重點句型和語法

unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player
【復習目標】
復習有關職業的英文表達方式 / 未來計劃的制定
談論未來自己與他人理想的職業及原因 / 談論為實現理想所做出的打算和安排
【語言目標】
● What are you going to be when you grow up I'm going to be a computer programmer.
● How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.
【語言結構】
● be going to 表示將來 want to be what, where, when, how 引導的特殊疑問句
【重點詞彙】
● computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot
● computer science, dream job, grow up, move to , fashion, show, retire, save
● resolution, get good, grades, get a part-time job, make more friends
【應掌握的片語】
1. grow up 長大,成長
2. computer science計算機科學
3. be going to do 表示主觀打算,准備或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 電腦程序設計人
5. baseball player 棒球運動員
6. take acting lessons上演技課
7. professional basketball player職業籃球運動員
8. practice basketball練習籃球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方
10. sound like 聽起來像……
11. part-time 兼職的,full-time 全職的,全日制的
12. a year or two 一兩年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個小時
a day or two=one or two days一兩天
13. my dream job我夢想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
17. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢
18. at the same time與此同時
19. hold art exhibition舉辦美術展覽
20. all over the world全世界,世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 將某物發送給某人
23. I'm not sure yet我還沒有定下來
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧運會
25. New Year's resolutions新年的決心
26. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作
28. make the soccer team組建足球隊
29. get good grades獲得好成績
30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多進行體育鍛煉
32. take guitar lessons上吉他課
33. I really love music我酷愛音樂
34. sounds interesting聽起來很有意思
35. communicate with sb.與某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
37. keep fit 保持身體健康
38. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
39. make one's resolution 表決心
40. after high school=leave school中學畢業後
41. international magazines 國際雜志社
42. the exchange students留學生
43. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會
【應掌握的句子】
1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運動員.
2. How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.你打算怎樣做 我打算學習計算機科學.
3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.當一名電腦程序設計人是他的夢想.
4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程漢想要當一名演員.
5. Where is Cheng Han going to move He's going to move to New York. 程漢打算要搬到哪裡去 他打算要搬到紐約去.
6. Where are you going to work 你打算在哪裡工作
I'm not sure yet.我還沒有定下來.
Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.也許在北京或上海吧.

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room
【復習目標】
如何禮貌地提出要求,禮貌地請求允許做某事.
寫留言條以請求他人的幫助.
【語言目標】
Could you take out the trash Sure.
Could I borrow the car Sorry, but I need it, I have to go to a meeting,
I have to make the bed and do the laundry.
【語言結構】
用Could委婉地表示請求
用could委婉地請求許可
make與do的區別
【重點詞彙】
● do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes,
clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car
● buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends
● teenager, hate / take care of / feed
【應掌握的片語】
1. could you please…你能……嗎 /請你干…….好嗎
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清掃地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one's bed鋪床
6. fold one's clothes疊衣服
7. clean the living room 清掃客廳
8. stay out late晚歸
9. his father's reason他父親的理由
10. get a ride搭車
11. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦
12. hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯
15. wash the car刷車16. work on 從事,忙於
17. work at學習,致力於,在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些錢
19. invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易
make a face做鬼臉;
make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相
make friends with與……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意,記下來
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成,使變成
make it成功,到達某處
make one's living維持生活
make one's way to前往某處
make room騰出地方
make up編造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到,要求見到
27. take care of = look after照顧,照看,照料
take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些幫助
29. come over過來
30. get angry生氣
31. have a test考試
32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除
【應掌握的句子】
1.Could you please clean your room 請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎
2.Could you please open the door for me 請你替我開門,好嗎
3.I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務.
4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree 把你對活動1a的答案告訴你的搭檔.你的搭檔同意嗎
5.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感謝你照看我的狗.
6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.
你要開一個晚會.向你的搭檔尋求幫助.談論這些事情.
7.Take him for a walk. 帶它出去散步.
Give him water and feed him. 給它喝水,並喂它食物.
Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然後,把它的碗洗洗.和它一起玩.
Don't forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床鋪清掃干凈.
8. 媽媽說我可以在我家舉行同學聚會.
星期六你過來的時候,能幫我清掃地板嗎
9.I'm going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子,需要幫助

Unit 12 what's the best radio station
【復習目標】
單音節形容詞,多音節形容詞和特殊形容詞的比較級和最高級形式
進行簡單的比較,並表達自己的好惡
【語言目標】
what's the best cinema Showtime cinema, it's the cheapest.
Jason's has good quality clothes. It's better than Trendy Teens.
Jason's is the best store in town.
【語言結構】
用-(i)est, the most表示最高級
不規則的形容詞和比較級和最高級形式good, better, the best, bad, worse the worst
【重點詞彙】
● theater, cinema / trendy, quality, comfortable, close to
● seat, screen, jeans, / performer, radio station
【應掌握的片語】
1. the best radio station最好的無線電台
2. comfortable seats舒適的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕
4. friendly service友好的服務
5. new movies新電影
6. close to home離家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城鎮鬧區
8. Town Cinema城鎮電影院
9. Screen City大屏幕影視城
10. Movie Palace電影藝術宮
11. Jeans Corner牛仔廣角
12.Trendy Teens時髦少年服裝店
13. Easy Listening輕松聽力
14. have good quality clothes服裝質量好
15. in town在城裡, in the city在城市裡
in the country在鄉下
16. the beat clothing store最好的服裝店
17. do a survey of 對…進行調查
18. all the movie theaters所有的電影院
19. the most interesting music最有趣的音樂
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 對…感興趣
21.positive words肯定的詞語
22. negative words否定的詞語
23. the most creative最有創造力的
24. the most boring最煩人的
25. the math teacher數學老師
26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for贏得……的獎項
28. without music沒有音樂伴奏下
29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演員
30. the worst movie最差的電影
31. action movies動作片
32. beautiful beaches美麗的海灘
33. in the north of China在中國的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪節
35. Central Park 中心公園
36. leader of a band樂隊指揮
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38. elementary school 小學
【應掌握的句子】
1. What's the best radio station 哪一家是最好的廣播電台
2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to 你如何選擇去哪一家影劇院.
3. I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我認為黃金劇院的座位最舒適.
4. What do young people think about places in town 年輕人認為我們鎮里的場所怎麼樣
5. The film is interesting.這電影令人感興趣.
6. Where are we going for lunch 我們到哪裡吃午飯
7. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎貝爾是我知道的最滑稽的人.
李先生是我認識的最好的老師.
8. Last week's talent show was a great success.上個星期的才藝表演獲得了巨大的成功.

名人才藝表演好極了.
9. He danced without music.在沒有音樂伴奏的情況下,他跳了一曲.

⑻ 求初三英語的所有語法,句型。

冠詞講解
冠詞是一種虛詞,放在名詞的前面,對名詞進行限定。冠詞與名詞的關系密不可分,就好像「魚兒離不開水」一樣。冠詞分為不定冠詞、定冠詞兩種,它們在英語中使用率極高,也是歷年來中考的考查重點。
冠詞分為不定冠詞a / an和定冠詞the,在具體使用時可分為用不定冠詞、定冠詞和不用冠詞三種情況。它的基本用法我們可以用以下口訣來記憶:
泛指用a/ an,單數可數;特指用the,不特不the。
【注】(1)泛指用a / an,單數可數——泛指的可數名詞單數前要用a / an。如:I want an apple.
(2)特指用the——如果是特指,那麼無論是可數名詞單數、復數或不可數名詞前均要用the。如:The pencil is mine. / I don』t like the pencils on the desk.
(3)不特不the——不特指則不用the,包括泛指的可數名詞單數前用a / an,泛指的可數名詞復數前不用冠詞,泛指的不可數名詞前也不用冠詞三種情況。如:I like monkeys. / I don』t like bread.

一、不定冠詞的基本用法
1. 第一次提到的人或事物:
I bought _____________(一輛自行車)yesterday.
There is _____________(一塊橡皮)on the desk.
2. 表示有某人或某物,但不具體說明是何人或何物:
_____________(一個學生)is looking for you.
3. 表示一類人或事物中的任何一個:
_____________(火車)is faster than _____________(汽車).
_____________(大象)is stronger than _____________(馬).
4. 雖然有「一」的含義,但不強調數量:
I have _____________(一個姐姐). Her name is Lily.
5. 用於表示時間、長度、價格等的單位名詞前,表「每一」,相當於every:
You should take this medicine _____________________(一天三次).
The apples are three yuan _____________(每公斤).
6. 習慣用法:
a few___________, a little___________, a lot of___________, a number of_____________,
have a rest_____________, take / have a look_____________, make a face_____________,
in a hurry_____________, for a while_____________ …

記憶口訣
不定冠詞a或an,表「一」但不強調「一」;人或事物首次提,單位名詞前「每一」;
表示有人、有某物,何人何物不具體;強調類別任一個,習慣用法記心裡。

二、a和an用法巧記
1. a用於輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前,an用於母音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前。注意:要看讀音是母音開頭還是輔音開頭,而不是根據字母。如_______________(一個小時),_______________(一把雨傘)等。
如果名詞前有修飾語,那麼用a還是an取決於該修飾語的第一個音素是輔音還是母音。如:___________________(一本有用的書),___________________(一個誠實的男孩),
___________________(一個不高興的女孩),__________________(一個不尋常的故事)等。
2. a, e, i, o, 這四個母音字母,以及f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x這八個輔音字母單獨使用時,因其發音均以母音開頭,所以要用an。我們可以用一句話來概括前面用an的所有字母,Mr. Li has one fox.(李先生有一隻狐狸。)舉例如下:
This time I got ___________(一個A)in my homework.
There is ___________(一個n)in the word 「lend」.
I bought ___________(a / an)MP5 yesterday.
3. 用8, 11, 18, 80, 800等阿拉伯數字組成的短語前要用an,其他用a。如:
That is an eight-meter-wide bridge.
He is only an 11-year-old boy.
I had a talk with an 80-year-old man on the street yesterday.

三、定冠詞的基本用法
1. 用在「特指」談話雙方都知道的某個人或某些人或物前。如:
Where is ______________?老師在哪裡?
2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如:
I can see a cat. ______________ is Lucy』s. 我能看見一隻貓,那隻貓是露茜的。
3. 用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。如:
______________ goes around ______________. 地球圍繞著太陽轉。
4. 用在序數詞或形容詞最高級前。如:
He is always ______________ to get to school. 他總是第一個到校。
Mike is ______________ of the three boys. 邁克是三個男孩中最高的一個。
5. 用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。如:
the Great Wall(長城) the People』s Park(人民公園 )
6. 用在一些習慣用語中或樂器名詞前。如:
in the day(在白天) play the piano(彈鋼琴)

記憶口訣
特指雙熟悉,上文已提及,世上獨一無二,序數最高級,某些專有名,習語及樂器。

四、零冠詞的用法
1. 名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定詞時,不用冠詞。如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。
2. 泛指的不可數名詞前一般不用冠詞。如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。
3. 復數名詞表示泛指時,不用冠詞。如:The people in the room are doctors. 房間里的那些人是醫生。
4. 在表示學科的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如:Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。5. 在三餐飯和球類運動名詞前一般不加冠詞。如:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football等。
6. 在季節、節日、星期、月份前不用冠詞。如:autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers』 Day, Children』s Day, Sunday, February等。
7. 在表顏色、語種和國家名詞前不用冠詞。如:white, brown, French, Australia等。
8. 在表示稱呼語的名詞之前,以及職務、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。如:
Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科學家。
記憶口訣
代詞限定名詞前,專有名詞不可數,復數名詞表泛指,
學科球類三餐飯,季節星期月份前,顏色語種和國名,稱呼習語及頭銜。

五、有無定冠詞意思迥異
英語中有些名詞,如bed, class, hospital, school, church等,當不強調這次詞所表示的場所,只強調它們的專門作用時,前面不帶定冠詞;否則要加定冠詞。如:
1. at table在進餐 at the table在桌旁
2. at desk做讀書或做作業 at the desk在書桌旁
3. at school在上學,在求學(是學生) at the school在學校里(不一定是學生)
4. at sea在海上航行 at the sea在海邊
5. in class在上課 in the class在班裡
6. in prison坐牢 in the prison在監獄
7. in bed卧床,睡覺 in the bed在床上
8. in front of在……的前面 in the front of在……的前部
9. go to bed去睡覺 go to the bed到床邊或床前
10. go to hospital入院治療 go to the hospital去醫院(不一定是病人)
11. go to church去教堂做禮拜、做禱告 go to the church去教堂(為了別的目的)
12. go to school去上學(不強調場所) go to the school到學校去(開家長會等)

冠詞練習
一、在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞,不需用冠詞處劃 / 。
1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.
2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.
3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.
4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
5.Let's go out for _______ walk.
6.It's too hot.Open _______ door, please.
7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.
8._______ sun rises in _______ east.
9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.
10.This is _______ second time I have been here.
11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.
13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.
14._____ old man is _____ teacher.He likes playing _____ basketball after _____ supper.
15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.
二、選擇填空。
( )1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?
—Yes,he has _______.
A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one
( )2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's.
A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
( )3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
( )4.—How many books do you have?
—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.
A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one
( )5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )6._______ tiger is from _______ China.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;/ D.The;the
( )7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.
A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
( )8._______ useful book it is!
A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What
( )9.One afternoon he found ___ handbag.There was ___ 「s」 on the corner of __ handbag.
A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a
( )10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.
A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the
( )11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a
( )12.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?
A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/
( )13.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _____ hour to get there by _____ bus.
A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/
( )14.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.
A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
( )15.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.
A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The
( )26. Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.(2010 河北省)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

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