Ⅰ 初二英語的形容詞的比較級和最高級
high---higher---highest
tiny---tinier---tiniest
littler---less---least
happy---happier---happiest
famous---more famous---most famous
thin---thinner---thinnest
low---lower---lowest
good/well---better---best
far---farther/further---farthest---furthest
careful---more careful---most careful
interesting---more interesting---most interesting
angry, angrier/more angry
more useful
tired, tireder, the tiredest
bad, worse, the worst
Ⅱ 初二英語 比較級與最高級
good:better,best
many:more,most
big:bigger,biggest
smart:smarter,smartest
badly:more~,most~或者worse,worst
carefully:more~,most~
slowly:more~,most~
healthy:more~,most~
hot:hotter,hottest
far:farther,farthest
heavy:heavier,heaviest
old:older,oldest
expensive:more~,most~
well-known:better-known,best-known
little:less,least
few:fewer,fewest
thin:thiner,thinest
easily:easilier,easiliest
often:oftener,oftenest或者more~,most~
large:larger,largest
這可真是個版大工程啊,累權!
Ⅲ 英語8年級 比較級與最高級 作文
如果太長了就自己縮寫吧My friend has an appearance that maches her english name: strawberry. She is a little plump in shape, with pink complexion and a tint of rose on her cheeks. On the whole, she just looks like a large juicy strawberry to me, although I cannot eat her.We had known each other since we were in kindergarten, and had been intimate friends since then. As our parents are both close friends and neighbours, we meet each other quite often. As little kids, we used to run on the patches of grass beneath our block or rolled in the sand, making us looking like mud balls. Our families used to have dinner together at either her or my house. After dinner, we would run along the corridors, our laughters filling the air. Technicaly, we were always together except for when we went to bed.We went to the same primary school/elementary school and then the same secondary school/high school. Every morning, at the first shaft of sunshine, we would head to school together. Every sk, when the sun coloured the clouds to a bright flame colour, we would return home together. We studied together, had fun together, and even got into trouble together. As is the saying: childhood friendship lasts long. Despite us having already grown to teenagers now, she is still my friend and I hope will always be.
Ⅳ 八年級上英語語法:比較級
[英文] 比較級:comparative degree
[解釋]在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加
A. 「比較級+ and +比較級」或「more and more +原級」表示「越來越……」.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天氣越來越涼爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
風變得越來越大。
B. 「the +比較級……, the+比較級」,表示「越……越……」。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
錢你賺得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better. 越快越好。
C. 表示倍數的比較級用法:
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)
b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)
c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。
大多數形容詞(性質形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1) 規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構成比較級和最高級。
構成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節詞 tall(高的) taller tallest
末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不發音的e結尾和以- le結尾的雙音節詞只加-r,-st
nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest
以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞,雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的) bigger biggest
hot熱的) hotter hottest
"以輔音字母+y"結尾的雙音節詞改y為i,再加
-er,-est easy(容易的)
easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest
少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞末尾加-er,-est
clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)
多音節詞,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)
最高級。 more easily
most easily
2) 不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (壞的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比較級形容詞或副詞 + than
You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.
The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(對) He is more clever than his brother.
(對) He is cleverer than his brother.
2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(對) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3)要注意對應句型,遵循前後一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠詞的使用,後有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。
比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修飾比較級的詞
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
比較級和最高級一般都要一起講吧
the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。
形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列詞可修飾最高級,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型轉換:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) "否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
英語形容詞的比較級、最高級用法解析:)~~
一:單音節或部分雙音節的詞的比較級最高級的變法:
1.一般情況下直接加er或est.
如:short→shorter→shortest
2.以字母e結尾的形容詞和副詞加r或st
如:nice→nicer→nicest
3.以輔音字母y結尾的Y改為I加er,est
如:happy→happier→happiest
4.重讀閉音節結尾的雙寫結尾輔音字母加er或est
如:fat→fatter→fattest
5.特殊形式
good/well→better→best
many/much→more→most
ill/bad(badly)→worse→worst
little→less→least
old(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)
far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)
多音節的形容詞和副詞的比較級.最高級.:比較級在形容詞.副詞前面加more,最高級在形容詞.副詞前面加most.
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
(而且在句子中,形容詞最高級前必須加the.)
二:形容詞加ly變成的副詞的比較級和最高級用more或most.
如:showly,happily
由動詞的過去分詞形式的形容詞:用more或most表示比較級和最高級.
如:tired→more tired→most tired
語法-輕松英語-洪恩在線,這裡面有分類的詳細介紹,可以看看:)~~
http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/
英語語法專區,各個語法點:)~
形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
一般來說,中文意思是「……的」的詞是形容詞,而中文意思是「……地」的詞是副詞。
一、形容詞概念
形容是用來修飾物體的形狀,大小,長度,屬性,特點等,位於名詞的前面。
如:
1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特點)
2.Our English teacher has long hair.(長的→長度)
3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)
二、形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的意義
英語中的形容詞和副詞,在句子里表示「比較……」、「最……」時,要用特別的形式,即:比較級和最高級。原來的形式稱為原級。
如: long longer longest
原級 比較級 最高級
1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的鋼筆很長。
2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 藍色的鋼筆比黑色的長。
3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 紅色的鋼筆是三支中最長的。
三、形容詞、副詞比較級的用法
表示兩者間的比較用比較級。其常見句式有:
1.「A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B」 意思為「A比B更……」。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。
注意:
① 在含有連詞than的比較級中,前後的比較對象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比較。
②在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度「強得多」。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比較級。
2.「become + 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級」是「變得越來越……」的意思,and連接同一個形容詞的比較級。
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。
註:表示「越來越……」時,若比較級是「原級 + er」構成的,則常用「比較級 + and + 比較級」形式;若比較級是「more + 原級」構成的,需用「more and more + 原級形式」。
如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學校變得越來越美麗。
3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高,Tim還是Tom?
四、形容詞、副詞的最高級的用法
形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示「最……」的意思。句子中有表示範圍的詞或短語。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:
He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班裡是最高的。
五、注意
形容詞最高級前一定要有定冠詞the,而副詞最高級前則不需要。
六、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則
1.一般情況下,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est;
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
2.在重讀閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
3.以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比較在原級後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
5.多數多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
6.有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記。
如:good→better→best bad→worse→worst old→elder→eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthesr
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)
Ⅳ 關於英語比較級,最高級和原型的語法
只有形容詞有比較級和最高級.
原型是指形容詞本身
比較級:形容詞+er 表示:更(兩者想比較)
最高級:the+空格+形容詞+est 表示最(三者或以上事物想比較)
Ⅵ 八年級英語形容詞的比較級和最高級形式大全
形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級
Comparative degree & Superlative degree:
一、比較級構成方式:
A.adj / adv + er / est
poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
B.詞尾e + r / st
large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
C.重讀閉音節中短母音 + 輔音詞尾→雙寫輔音詞尾 + er / est.
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
D.輔音 + y→i + er / est
dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest
E.多音節形容詞及副詞:
more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
F.不規則變化:
good / well→better→best
bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
late→later→ / latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比較級用於二者相比較,由than構成比較狀語從句:
(1)筆記要點:兩個相比較的主語必須相對應。
... He looks stronger than I(do).
... The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.
... My Schoolbag is larger than hers.
... The book is much more interesting than that one.
(2)筆記要點:兩個形容詞比較級由 and連在一起,表示「越來越……」
... It is getting colder and colder.
... She is becoming more and more beautiful
.
(3)筆記要點:這種句型結構表示「越……越……」
... The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.
... The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.
(4)筆記要點:二者之比較。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.
... I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
... Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.
最高級構成方式:
三者或三者以上進行比較,「the + 形容詞 / 副詞est」。
(1)
John is the tallest of the three.
He runs fastest in our class.(副詞的最高級the可省略)
This is the most difficult book I've read.
(2)
He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than時只用比較級)
She is younger than all the other students.
測試精編
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall
3. John's record was not so good as ________ in his team.
A. all the players B.any player's
C. other players D. any other player's
4. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
5. Shanghai has a larger population than ________ in china.
A. any city B. all the cities C. any other city D. all other cities
用所給詞的比較級、最高級填空:
1. The window is ________ (narrow) of the two.
2. Where is the ________ (near) bus-stop?
3. He is one of ________ (famous) Politicians.
4. Do you have any ________ (far) questions to ask?
5. Tom drives much ________ (careful) than John.
Keys to the exercises:
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
1. the narrower 2. nearest
3. the most famous 4. further 5. more careful
參考這里吧
http://www..com/s?wd=%B1%C8%BD%CF%BC%B6%BA%CD%D7%EE%B8%DF%BC%B6&cl=3
Ⅶ 八年級上英語比較級和最高級練習題
1.Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the second_____(large)in Shanghai.
2.Which is____(easy)to learn,fishing or swimming?
3.Shanghai is larger than____uity in sichuan.
4.In Changchun,the Jing Yue Forest Park is much____(clean)than that in the center of the city.
5.It makes____(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
6.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me.Would you buy me a____(large)one?
7.Xi'an is one of ____(old)capital lifes in China.
8.____(few)children there are in a family,____(good)their life will be.
9.It will be bad for your health to eat ____(much)food and take____(little)exercise.
10.Now China has jioned WTO,so I think English is____(useful)than before.
11.Of all his subjects,Tom is____(good)at English.
12.-Who is____(interested)in Chinese in your classat the moment?
13.BookII is____(different)than BookIV.
14.The GreatWall of China is one of____(great)wonders in the world
15.She is becoming____(beautiful)than before.
16.The weather in Fujian is better than____in Wuhan.
17.The texts in BookII are much easier than____in BookIV.
18.The weather is getting____and____(cold).
19.The____(much),the____(good).
20.The____(much)you pratice,the____(easy)it becomes
Ⅷ 八年級上冊英語所有形容詞的比較級和最高級
形容詞的比較級和最高級3) 有幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級屬於不規則變化。 原級 比較級 最高級good/well 好的 better bestbad/ill 壞的 worse worstmany/much 多的 more mostlittle 少的 less leastfar 遠的 further furthest farther farthestold 老的 older oldest elder eldest2. 形容詞比較級的用法1)形容詞的比較級可以單獨使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心點。 It was quieter outside. 外面安靜點了。 It couldn』t be easier. 不能再容易了。 This car is more expensive. 這輛車比較貴。 Who is taller? 誰高一點? Which book is better? 哪本書更好?1. 形容詞比較級和最高級的構成1)單音節詞和少數雙音節詞的比較級和最高級的構成2) 多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在其前面加more或 most。如: 原級 比較級 最高級 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious2)也可以和than連用,表示兩者相比,than後可以跟:a. 名詞或代詞(若為人稱代詞,在口語中多用賓格): He is older than me. 他年齡比我大。 Tokyo is bigger than New York. 東京比紐約大。b. 動名詞:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 這比坐辦公室更有意思。c. 從句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。He is stronger than I expected. 他比我預料的更健壯。d. 狀語:She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平時更難受。He is busier than ever. 他比過去更忙了。e. 跟其它成分(如動詞、形容詞等):It』s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有準備比沒准備好。She was more surprised than angry. 她吃驚甚於生氣。He was more lucky than clever. 他是運氣好,而不是聰明。3 形容詞比較級的修飾語1)形容詞比較級前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之類表示程度的狀語:He』s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。She』s a little bit better now. 她現在稍稍好點了。It』s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一點。2)也可在比較級前any, no, some, even, still這類詞:Do you feel any better today? 你今天感覺好一點了嗎?She was no older than Zilla. 他並不比齊拉大。This book is even more useful than that. 這本書甚至比那本書更有用。3)比較級前還可加其他表示數量的詞:Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬兩把椅子來?My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十歲。You』re a head taller than Jane. 你比簡高一個頭。4. 形容詞比較級的特殊用法和more有關的片語1) the more…the more…越……就越……。例如: The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,進步越大。2) more B than A=less A than B 與其說A不如說B。例如: He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作時,與其說是反應慢不如說是懶。3) no more… than… 與……一樣……,不比……多。例如: The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。 no less… than…與……一樣……。例如: He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一樣勤勉。4) more than不只是,非常。例如: She is more than kind to us all. 她對我們非常熱心。和less有關的片語5) less than 不到… 不太: In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准備好了。6)no less than 多達 不少於 He won no less than $5oo. 他贏了不少於500美圓。 No less than 2 million people came. 至少來了2百萬人。7) more or less 基本上 大體上 大約 The work is more or less finished. 這項工作基本上完成了。 The answers were more or less right. 這些回答大體上是正確的。 另外, 還有as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as8) 在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。例如:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。9) 當as… as 中間有名詞時採用以下格式:as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞/ as + many/much +名詞。例如: This is as good an example as the other is. 這個例子和另外一個一樣好。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少紙,我也能。10)表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面。例如:This room is twice as big as that one. 這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。 Your room is the same size as mine.你的房間和我的一樣大。11)倍數+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍數+ the … + of。例如: This bridge is three times as long as that one. 這座橋的長度是那座的三倍。 This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房間是我的兩倍大。 Your room is twice the size of mine.5. 形容詞最高級用法the + 最高級 + 比較范圍1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,例如:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示"非常"。例如: It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 這是個很重要的問題。 注意:使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。 (錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2) 下列詞可修飾最高級,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 這帽子差不多是最大的了。注意: a. very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best. b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高級。例如: Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。) 最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 馬克是班上最聰明的。 Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4) "否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+ so… as"結構也可以表示最高級含義。例如: Nothing is so easy as this. 沒比這更簡單的了。 =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
Ⅸ 八年級下冊英語語法,比較級和最高級的用法
比較級的用法
1.比較級常用的句型結構
(1)「as+原級+as」表示「與內…一樣」
(2)「not as/so+原級+as」表示「與…不容一樣」
(3)「比較級+than」表示「比都…」
(4)「最高級+比較的范圍」「…中最…」
2.特殊用法:
(1)比較級+and+比較級 表示「越來越…」
(2)more and more +原級 表示「越來越…」
(3)「the 比較級,the比較級 ……」表示「越…就越…」
(4)「the 比較級+of……」表示「兩者中較…」
Ⅹ 英語中的比較級和最高級的語法和句型
比較級通常與than一起使用
例;I
am
smaller
than
you.
最高級前加the
例;You
are
the
tallest.