㈠ 關於英語語法的重要性,以及英語考試側重語感還是語法求速學技巧
考試的抄話,我覺得語感比較重要襲。但是語法熟練了,語感也會好。。。
多看些文章,做些練習吧,要是學語法的話,我覺得薄冰的語法書不錯,講的很詳細,也有附練習,看一點做一點效果比較好。平時可以看些英語原聲的電影(第一遍不要看字幕,第二遍下個中英字幕,最好再看一次無字幕版的),聽點英語歌(可以學著唱)可以練聽力,培養語感,順便背單詞。。。希望幫到你~
㈡ 英語中的語法和重要知識點的區別
語法是個籠統的概念,它包括句子的語態,時態,句子結構,以及詞語之間的固定搭配等;重要知識點是指每個單元的重要片語和重點句型。
㈢ 英語語法有什麽重要的(重點)
初中英語主要掌握幾大時態,再一就是從句,如賓語從句,定語從句(簡單的就行)條件句等
㈣ 英語語法的重要性有哪些
語法的使用其實可以決定句子的意思哦,比如過一個句子的時態用版了過去時,沒有加任權何的過去時間狀語的話,那你在翻譯的時候就知道這個句子的時態是過去時,就要加上一個「曾經」。還比如說你和別人交流的時候,如果毫無語法可言的話,那別人估計就不太明白你說的是什麼意思,你也無法准確得表達自己的想法觀點。
㈤ 關於一個英語句子。有哪些語法點、知識點
首先,翻譯一下,一直向前看,你就可以在不得不調頭之前給司機許多提示內,不然你容就要移到後面的座位去。
句子整體框架是祈使句+or+陳述句,相當於if
…not
…,
+主句,相當於一個條件狀語從句
so
that
引導結果狀語從句
keep
doing
一直做
have
to
do
不得不做
before
doing
在做…之前
其他沒什麼,只是長而已
㈥ 英語中哪些語法很重要
作為國人,最難掌握的是情態動詞,從句和非謂語動詞。因為這些和漢語的語版法差別最大權,在學習過程中很難完成遷移。但是語法並不僅限於句法,掌握常用3000單詞的固定搭配也是很重要的。
你可以買一本比較詳細的語法書,再結合大量的閱讀(最好是英文報紙等原版的英文資料)加以鞏固。
㈦ 英語語法的重要性
1 首先,我們要讀懂一個句子,分清成分,句子成分就算是語法
2 單詞的用法也算是語法的一部分
如果我們讀不懂句子,掌握不了單詞的用法我們還能取得什麼樣的成績呢?
關於英語語法的問題,我是這樣認為的:語法不是萬能的!而且,要想講流利的英語,也不是一定要精通語法才行,語法千變萬化,每一天都會改變,只要人們改變了說話的習慣,語法也就相應的必須改變了,語法是由人們創造的,而不是由語法家創造的!何況,以英語為母語的人,又有幾個是精通語法的呢?當你問他們為什麼英語要這么講時,他們只能告訴你,「我們天生就是這么講的,That comes naturally!」。我們真的很希望大家最後能達到那樣的境界,就是把英語變成一種習慣,這才是學英語的最高境界!希望你早日突破英語語法關!
學習英語語法的方法:
英語語法書很多,學習英語語法的方法也不少。學好一樣東西,本沒有絕對好的方法。號稱包治百病的醫生,要麼是庸醫,要麼是騙子。事實上,每個人可以根據自己的實際情況,在不斷嘗試中摸索出適合自己的方法。
依我個人看來,不管用什麼方法學英語語法,進而學英語語言,一是要有整體語感,要學會歸納和演繹,由此及彼;二是要藉助對母語的了解,琢磨漢語和英語的異同之處,轉而進行兩種語言之間的由此及彼。比如:學了wish的賓語可以用不定式,可以推理出名詞wish的定語、表語也有可能是不定式。是還是不是?一查詞典便知。漢語的「討論」一詞用動詞短語作賓語,中間一般要加個wh-詞,如能說「討論如何學習英語」,不能說「討論學習英語」。
英語里的discuss用不定式作賓語是否也是如此呢?英語中類似的詞是否是同樣情況呢?花點時間就解決問題。
對語言的分析能力,實際上以對語言的整體語感為基礎的,更是以對語言完整的整體語感為目的的。說到底,語言不就是規律和例外的組合嗎?!兩三年積累下來,你就是語法高手。
㈧ 英語語法點歸納,詳細的,
從網路上截取下來的知識,希望對你有幫助。
名詞和主謂一致 I. 名詞的種類 專有名詞 普通名詞 國名地名人名,團體機構名稱 可數名詞 不可數名詞 個體名詞 集體名詞 抽象名詞 物質名詞 特別注意名詞類別的相互轉換 個體名詞與抽象名詞的相互轉換 例 句 意 義 名詞性質 ①She held some flowers in her hand. ②The trees are now in flower 花兒 個體名詞 開花 抽象名詞 ①Youth is beautiful. ②He is a youth of twenty 青春 抽象名詞 年輕人 個體名詞 ①They have achieved remarkable success in their work. ②—How about the Christmas evening party? —I should say it was a success. 成功 抽象名詞 成功的事 個體名詞 物質名詞與個體名詞的相互轉換 例 句 意 義 名詞性質 ①Iron is a kind of metal. ②Please lend me your iron. 鐵 物質名詞 熨斗 個體名詞 ①He broke a piece of glass. ②He broke a glass. 玻璃 物質名詞 玻璃杯 個體名詞 ①I bought a chicken this morning ②Please help yourself to some chicken 小雞 個體名詞 雞肉 物質名詞 抽象名詞與個體名詞的轉換 具有動作意義的抽象名詞加用與某些動詞(如:have等)連 用,表示某一次短暫的動作 ①—I』d like______information about the management of your hotel,please. —Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a ②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 (抽象名詞) A.a B.an C./ D.the ③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 話(個體名詞) A.a B.an C./ D.the 類例:have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look take a walk/a bath make an advance(進步)/make an early start(早點出發) /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(發出痛苦的叫聲) /give a try 表示知識和時間的抽象名詞轉換為普通名詞時可以用來表示 其中的一部分 ①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today. A.a, / B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the a knowledge of truth(知道實際情況) give a fuller knowledge of China(提供關於中國更為翔實的知識) have a knowledge of shorthand(有速記的知識) ②If there were no examination, we should have______at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time ③ is money. A.The time B.A time C.Time D.Times 抽象名詞轉換為普通名詞可用來表示「一次、一陣、一種」具體的行為、事件、現象或結 果。這時名詞前往往有形容詞修飾 ①Oh, John. _____you gave me! A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise ②She looked up when I shouted. A.in a surprise B.in the surprise C.in surprise D.in some surprise 其它例子:The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise ③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A.so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D.so an unusual II. 名詞的數 規則名詞的復數形式:名詞的復數形式,一般在單數形式後面加-s或-es(參看有關語法書)。英語里有些名詞的復數形式是不規則的,請看下錶 規 則 例 詞 1 改變名詞中的母音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 單復數相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species 3 只有復數形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集體名詞總是用作復數 people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集體名詞既可以作單數(整體)也可以作復數(成員) audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6 復數形式表示特別含義 customs(海關), forces(軍隊), times(時代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟) 7 表示「某國人」 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復數同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman結尾的改為-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名詞 將主體名詞變為復數 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 無主體名詞時將最後一部分變為復數 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 將兩部分變為復數 women singers, men servants III. 主謂一致 規則 情 況 舉 例 語 法 一 致 原 則 以單數名詞或代詞動詞不定式短語,動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式;主語為復數時,謂語動詞 用復數形式。 His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all. 由what引導的主語從句,後面的謂語動詞多數情況用單數形式,但若表語是復數或what從句是一個帶有復數意義的並列結構時,主句的謂語動詞用復數形式。 what I bought were three English books. What I say and do is (are) helpful for you. 由連接詞and或both…and連接起來的主語後面,要用復數形式的謂語動詞。但若所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物 時,它後面的謂語就用單數形式。由and 連接的並列單數主語前如果分別有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+單數名詞和由some, any no, every構成的復合不定代詞,都作單數看待。. Lucy and Lily are twins The writer and artist has come. Every student and every teach is in the classroom. Many a boy and many a girl likes it. No boy and no girl likes it. Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today? Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter 若none of 後面的名詞是不可數名詞,它的謂語動詞就要用單數。若它後面的名詞是復數,它的謂語動詞用單數或復數都可以。 None of the sugar was left. None of us has (have) been to America. 在定語從句里,關系代詞that, who, which 等作主語時,其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。 Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard. He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the (only) one of my friends who is working hard. 在強調句型中應與被強調部分一致 It is I who am going to the cinema tonight. It is we who are going to the cinema tonight. 如果集體名詞指的是整個集體,它的謂語動詞用單數形式; 如果它指的集體的成員,其謂語動詞用復數形式 The police are looking for the lost child. The cattle are eating grass in the field. His family has moved to the south .(他的一家) His family are watching TV.(他的家人) Class four is on the third floor.(四班) Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.(四班的學生) 由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名詞構成的短語以及由分數或百分數+名詞構成的短語作主語時,其謂語動詞的數要根據短語中後面名詞的數而定。 There are a lot of people in the classroom. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 50 percent of the students in our class are girls. 此外,還有a number of +復數名詞有類似的用法(用復數),但the number of +復數名詞的數就得依number 而定(用單數)。 A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples. The number of pages in this book is three hundred. 在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數應與其後的主語一致 There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts. Between the two hills stands a monument. 邏 輯 意 義 一 致 原 則 What, who, which, any, more, all 等代詞可以是單數,也可是復數, 主要靠意思來決定。 Which is your bag? Which are your bags? Are any of you good at English? Has any of you got a pen? All can be done has been done. All is going well. All have been taken out. All have gone to Beijing. 表示時間重量長度價值等的名詞的復數作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式,這是由於作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體。 Thirty minutes is enough for the work.. Twenty pounds is too dear. 如強調這類詞的復數意義,則謂語動詞要用復數形式 Forty kilos of water are used every day. 若英語是書名名格言劇名報名國名等的復數形式,其謂語動詞通常用單數形式。 The United States is smaller than China. 「The Arabian Nights」 is an interesting story-book. 表數量的短語「one and a half」後面接復數名詞作主語時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。 One and a half apples is left on the table. 一些學科名詞是以-ics結尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都屬於形式上是復數的名詞, 實際意義為單數名詞, 它們作主語時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。 The paper works was built in 1990.這家造紙廠建於1990年。 I don』t think physics is easy to study. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等詞作主語時,謂語用復數,但如果這些名詞前有a(the) pair of 等量詞修飾時(clothes被a suit of 修飾)謂語動詞用單數。 My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 「定冠詞the+形容詞或分詞」,表示某一類人動詞用復數;若表示某一類東西時,動詞用單數。 The old are taken good care of there. The beautiful gives pleasure to all. 就 近 /遠 一 致 原 則 當兩個主語由either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 連接時,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語保持一致,即就近一致。 Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither he nor they are wholly right. Neither they nor he is wholly right. Is neither he nor they wholly right? there be 句型中be 動詞的單復數取決於其後的主語。如果其後是由and 連接的兩個主語,則應與靠近的那個主語保持一致,即就近一致。 There are two chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 主語後面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, along with, including, in addition to 等引起的短語, 謂語動詞要跟主語一致,即就遠一致。 Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. A woman with a baby was on the bus. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall. The girls as well as the boy have learned to speak Japanese. No one except my teachers knows anything about it.
㈨ 英語中有哪些重要的語法
一虛擬語氣
1) 概念
虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀願望或假想,所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實,或與事實相反。
2) 在條件句中的應用
條件句可分為兩類,一類為真實條件句,一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設的或實際可能性不大的情況,故採用虛擬語氣。
虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可將if省略,再把were, should或had 移到從句句首,實行倒裝。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意:
在虛擬語氣的從句中,動詞'be'的過去時態一律用"were",不用was, 即在從句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就會去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在這兒,一切都會好的。
二祈使語氣
祈使語氣表示勸告、命令、希望或禁止等,用原形動詞開始,主語常被省略。
Give me some candies first.
先給我些糖果。
祈使語氣表示懇求、建議或邀請。
Be a good boy. Tell me, please.
要做個好孩子。請告訴我吧。
Speak more slowly, please.
請講慢些。
三省略句
省略句是省略了一個或多個句子成分, 如主語、述語動詞或子句的句子。
在不會引起誤解或非正式場合, 句子的主語可以省略。
(It) Looks like rain.
看起來要下雨。
對等連接詞and連接兩個並列的子句,若兩句中的述語動詞相同,第二句中的動詞可以省略。
I am a doctor, and my wife (is) a teacher.
我是個醫生,我妻子是教師。
四定語從句
定語從句
1.在句子中充當形容詞用的子句是形容詞子句。
2.形容詞子句可修飾人或物,用關系代名詞who,which,that等連接。
The teacher blamed the boy that(who) broke the window.
老師責備了打壞窗子的男孩。
that broke the window是形容詞子句,修飾the boy。
It must be a toy car that(which) can be assembled.
一定是個能組裝的玩具車。
that(which) can be assembled是形容詞子句,修飾a toy car。
He was reading a book that(which) was written by Mark Twain.
他在讀一本馬克吐溫寫的書。
which was written by Mark Twain是形容詞子句,修飾a book
五狀語從句---副詞子句
1.在句子中起副詞作用的子句是副詞子句。
2.副詞子句表示時間。
Before it gets dark, I』ll come back.
天黑以前我會回來。
After it gets dark, the children go back home.
天黑以後孩子們回家。
六從句與先行詞一致
1. 子句與先行詞一致主要指形容詞子句的關系代名詞和述語動詞與主要子句的先行詞的一致。
2. 關系代名詞who, which, that在形容詞子句中作主語時,人稱、性、數以及述語動詞必須和先行詞一致。
I, who am your friend, can help you.
我作為你的朋友可以幫助你。
七不定式
不定詞的簡單式由to+原形動詞構成,其動作與主要動詞同時發生,或發生在主要動詞之後。
I am glad to see you.
我見到你很高興。
He promised to raise money for us.
他答應為我們籌備款項。
八被動語態用得不如主動語態多,但在某些情況下須要用或宜用被動語態。
1.不知道或不必指明動作的發出者時用被動語態。
He was born in 1971.
他出生於1971年。
The origin of the universe will probably never be explained.
宇宙的起源大概永遠不會有答案。
2.要強調或突出動作的承受者時用被動語態。
The plan has already been canceled.
這個計劃已經取消。
㈩ 關於英語語法-重要!
你的第一個問題涉及到兩個語法知識點:1. as 的用法。as 在這里是一個連詞版,用來連接時間狀語從權句。既然是從句,就必須有完整的主語、謂語等結構。而 As the children growing up 沒有完整的謂語。2. 現在分詞的用法:單獨的現在分詞不能用來作謂語。而助動詞be+現在分詞=進行時態,可以作謂語。
你的第二個問題涉及到一個語法知識點:分詞獨立結構,這里不細說了,請查看語法書上的詳細解釋。簡單來說,是 with+邏輯主語+分詞。這里不需要完整的謂語,所以 With the children are going up 中的 are 是多餘的。
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