㈠ 英語語法中完全倒裝有幾種
完全倒裝
1、在 「there be」 結構里,there是引導詞,主語在be後。 e.g. There is a box on the table.
2、為了表達生動,有時把表地點狀語的介詞片語置於句首,如on the top of the hill,along the river ,under the table等,構成倒裝。 e.g. In the room are ten students. On the desk is a new book.
3、在here, there,now,then等副詞開頭的某些句子里(要用一般現在時態)。如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和謂語動詞不倒裝。 e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes.
4、為了表達生動,有時把表地點、方位的副詞,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,構成倒裝。若主語為人稱代詞,只將副詞放在句首,主語和謂語動詞不倒裝。 e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out he rushed .
5、直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時,主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝,此時,主句主語必須是名詞。若主語為人稱代詞,主語和謂語動詞不倒裝。 e.g.「Very well,」 said the French student. 「Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.」 he said.
㈡ 誰能詳盡的告訴我高中英語的倒裝語法
倒裝結構也是英語考試中的常考語法現象,該結構分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。所
謂全部倒裝是指整個謂語部分放在主語前面;而部分倒裝是指謂語的一部分(情態動詞或助動詞)放在主語之前。
考點一:表示地點、方向和時間的副詞或者介詞放在句首時,句子要全部倒裝。這些詞有:
here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
In each room are ten students. 每個房間里有十個學生。
考點二:當含有否定意義的詞或短語放在句首時,要用部分倒裝。這類詞包括:
not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
Not until he came back did I leave. (注意:只能是主句的主謂倒裝)
On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
考點三: as +adj. / adv. 以及「to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.」放在句首, 表示程度,句子要倒裝。
To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
考點四:虛擬語氣中,省去if 後, 從句需要倒裝。
Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.
(= If he had not been promoted, …)
Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.
Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.
Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.
本來為If I had known what…
考點五:「only + 狀語」放在句首時,句子需要倒裝。
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.
考點六: 由as 或though 引導的讓步狀語從句有時也用倒裝句,即把表語或部分謂語提前。
Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
他雖有耐心,但也不願意等三個小時。
Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.
他雖然是個孩子,但已經熟知英語。
Try as he might, he couldn』t the box. 不管他想什麼辦法, 都沒法打開那個箱子。
考點七:由be 引起的倒裝句表示讓步,並帶有虛擬語氣的結構特點,即 be 用原形。
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)
每天的生意,無論是售貨還是運貨,都進行得很順利。
Be it so humble, there is no place like home.
( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)
金窩銀窩,不如自己的草窩。
祝你學習愉快!!
㈢ 高中英語語法關於倒裝的幾個問題
1.Flying demands a much greater supply of energy than ____ most other forms of sportation.
A.is B.has C.that D.do
在正式文體中,then作連詞時,後面的部分也需用部分倒裝
這句後面如果不部分倒裝則變成:than most other forms of sportation do
而半倒裝就是把助動詞do提前
另外,as引導的方式狀語從句中也有類似用法
e.g. She travelled a great deal, as did most of her friends.
=She travelled a great deal, ass mot of her friends did.
He was a Christian, as were most of his friends.
2.Man may disappear ____ other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.
A.asB.just as C.as if D.as have
這里是上面說的as的倒裝
意思是說人類可能像其它因為太特殊而無法在環境中生存的生物一樣消失。
至於這里的助動詞之所以用have是因為後面的too...to句型簡化後全句可以變成:other creatures who have disappeared,所以可以把have提前
3.Early in the day came the news which the enemy were gone
這里全倒裝的是came the news ,原來是the news came
而表示時間或地點的介詞短語前置可以引起全部倒裝
至於為什麼要倒裝,有些是句子特殊結構的要求,有的則是為了以一種不一樣的方式出現,引人注意。至於解決頭重腳輕的問題也有道理,為了保持句子平衡或突出表現謂語也會用到倒裝,不過也可以把Early in the day用逗號隔開放在前面,也是很漂亮的。
4.Gladly would I pay more if I could get better service by doing so.
gladly是一個方式狀語,即以很高興的方式接受,而當方式狀語、頻度狀語移至句首時,要半倒裝
㈣ 英語語法中需要倒裝的有幾種情況
你的這個問題挺大,不是一兩句話就能說完的,書上把這個問題分成三大點來闡述。我把書上的拍成圖片發給你,若還有不明白的,可以問我,希望對你有幫助。
㈤ 英語語法中半倒裝和全倒裝的區別是
半倒裝是只是將謂語中的一部分放在主語之前,其餘部分仍在主語後面;而全倒裝則是將句子的謂語動詞直接放在主語前。
㈥ 英語語法 完全倒裝
全部倒復裝是只將句子中的謂語動制詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝的句型結構的主語不能是人稱代詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。句型there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構成完全倒裝句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點副詞here,there和時間副詞now,then開頭lbe,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand(表移動或動態的不及物動詞)等,而主語又是名詞時,構成完全倒裝句。 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝,在強調狀語時,有以下情況: 當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞,謂語動詞為go,come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。當句首狀語為表示地點、方向等的介詞片語時,句子須倒裝。
㈦ 高中英語倒裝語法的講解
的確如前面的朋友所說,倒裝語法的內容無法用兩三句話說完,在這我只能談一點兒。
英語句子最基本的詞序「主語+謂語」通常十分固定,如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面,這就叫做倒裝,將謂語動詞全移至主語之前,稱為完全倒裝,只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,稱為部分倒裝。
1。完全倒裝:
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒裝:
在疑問句中常見到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ?
Has he come?
倒裝的情況有兩種:
1。由於一定的語法需要——如疑問句
Has she gone to the countryside?
2。由於強調
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再給一些例句:
How did you get there?
Is he singing or is she?
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed!
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
㈧ 英語語法:什麼時候用全倒裝,什麼時候用半倒裝
部分倒裝
1. 否定意義的詞或短語,位於句首,需部分倒裝。如否定詞no, not, never;半否定詞hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代詞或副詞nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短語not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.
Never had I heard or seen such a thing.
Little did I know about it.
Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.
By no means shall we give up.
2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 連接兩個並列分句,前一分句需倒裝。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.
注意:Not only you but also I(連接並列主語不倒裝)will attend the meeting.
3. neither…nor連接兩個並列分句,前後兩個分句都倒裝。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.
Neither is he wrong nor are you.
Neither could I help you, nor could he.
Neither French nor German do I know.
Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.
注意: Neither you nor I(連接並列主語不倒裝) like this book.
4. Only + 狀語,位於句首,需部分倒裝。
Only when I got there did I know the truth.
Only in the morning can you meet him.
Only him did I see yesterday.
注意:Only Li Lei(修飾主語不倒裝) can answer this question.
5. 在含有were, had, should的if虛擬條件句中,省略if,將were, had, should移到句首,需部分倒裝。
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.
Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
6. as / though引導讓步狀語從句時,用部分倒裝。
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.
Much as I admire her, I can』t forgive her faults.
Try again as / though he will, he can』t succeed.
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn』t read his texts.
注意:Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
(表語是單數可數名詞,倒裝時省略名詞前的a/an)
7. so…that…和 such…that…引導狀語從句,當so或such提到句首時,主句需用倒裝語序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.
So good a girl is she that we all like her.
Such a good girl is she that we all like her.
8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介詞短語位於句首時,需倒裝。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.
9. so 位於後一分句句首,表示「也一樣」,需倒裝。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I.
Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.
He can speak French. So can I.
She respected me. So did I.
Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
10. neither, nor, no more 位於後一分句句首,表示「也不」,需倒裝。
He didn』t see the film, neither did she.
I don』t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.
She is not into music, nor am I.
He can』s drive a car. No more can I.
11. be動詞引導的讓步狀語從句需倒裝。
Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.
12. as引導的方式狀語從句中,可採用倒裝,也可不用。
My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.
He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.
13. 在比較狀語從句中因主語較長,或帶有較長的修飾語時可倒裝,也可不用。
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
American consumed more energy than did our country.
完全倒裝—即將謂語移到主語前
1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副詞開頭的句子,需完全倒裝。
Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
In came an old man with a white beard.
Out rushed a cat from under the table.
Off went the horse.
注意:The door opened and in she came.
Here you are.
Out he rushed. (主語為代詞不倒裝)
2. 表地點的介詞短語位於句首,需完全倒裝。
Around the lake are some tall tree.
At the end of the valley lies a small lake.
Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
3. 表語位於句首時,需完全倒裝。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
Gone are the days when we were together.
Happy are those who are contended.
注意:在表語置於句首的倒裝結構中,要注意其中的謂語應與其後的主語保持一致,而不是與位於句首的表語保持一致。