1. 初三英語重點短語和語法
自己整理!!!!
2. 初三的英語短語總全或語法總全
額,我崩潰了!很多耶!你以為一兩句話就能概括完嗎?
3. 中考(人教版)英語總復習(語法與短語)等全部知識系統綜合知識要點
自己去書店選好的語法書吧
4. 初三上冊英語語法和重點短語歸納!!
Section A:
1.by working with friends
通過和朋友一起學習
2.make flashcards
製作抽認卡
make vocabulary lists
製作詞彙表
make mistakes
犯錯誤
make up(a conversation)
編造,組成(會話)
3. ask the teacher for help
向老師尋求幫助
ask sb. about sth.
詢問某人關於某事
ask sb. to do sth
請求某人做某事
4. listen to tapes
聽錄音
5. work/study with a group
和小組成員一起學習
6 learn a lot (in) that way
以那種方式學到很多
7. improve ones speaking skill
提高某人的口語技能
8. too…to…
太„„而不能
9. read aloud
朗讀
10. practice conversations with friends
和朋友一起練習會話
practice speaking English 練習說英語
11. Wei Ming feels differently.
衛明有不同的感受
12. watch sb. do sth.
看見某人做某事(全過程動作已結束)
watch sb. doing sth
看見某人正在做某事(片斷,正在進行)
.
13. join an English club
加入英語俱樂部
14. not… at all = not … in the slightest
一點也不,根本不
15. end up doing sth. =finish doing
終止做某事
end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
16. get excited about…
對„„變得興奮起來
17. do a survey about…
做有關„„的調查
Section B:
18. spoken English
英語口語
written English
書面英語
19. make mistakes 犯錯
mistake…for…
把„„誤當做„„
by mistake
錯誤地
20. get the pronunciation right
使發音正確
21. have a partner to practice English with
找一個練習英語的搭檔
22. get/do much writing practice
多做寫作訓練
23. first of all
首先
24. begin with
以„„開始
end up with sth.
以„„結束
25. later on
以後,隨後
26. It doesnt matter
沒關系
27. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.
害怕某事
28. in class
在課堂上
29. laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
30. make complete sentences
造完整的句子
31. help a little/a lot 有一點/很大幫助
32. My teacher is very impressed.
給老師留下了深刻的印象
5. 初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語 單詞 語法
由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。
注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What』s wrong with…?
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義,簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。
下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法:
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
6. 中考英語要有詳盡的短語,語法,重點句型,也就是把初中3年的所有知識點總結起來的題單,哪位好心人有
附錄三:短語
a cup of 一杯
a few 一點;一些
a little 有點;少量;稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量;許多
*a must try 不可不嘗的(食物)
a number of 若干;許多
a pair of 一雙;一對;一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根據……;按照
across from 在……對過
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 畢竟
after class 課下
after school 放學後
agree with 同意;贊成;(與某人)意見一致
aim at 瞄準;針對
*alarm clocck 鬧鍾
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直;總是
all together 一起;總共
all year round 全年
*amusement park 兒童樂園;游樂場
and so on 等等
argue with 與…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至於;關於
as well 也;並;和;同
as well as 也;還;而且
(not) as … as (不)像…一樣
as… as possible 盡可能地
ask for 索要;要求
at a meeting 在開會
at home 在家
at least 至少;最少
at night 夜裡;晚上
at once 立即;馬上
at present 目前;現在
at school 在學校
at that time 那時
at the age of 在…幾歲的時候
at the doctor's 在診所;在醫院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此時;現在
at the same time 同時
*babysit sb 照顧(嬰幼兒)
bank clerk 銀行職員
*barber shop 理發店;理發廳
*baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比賽
basketball game 籃球賽
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 對...感到生氣;憤怒
be bad for 對...有害;有壞處的
be from 來自
be going to 將要;打算
be good at 擅長;在……方面做的好
be good for 對……有益;對……有好處
*be in agreement 意見一致
be in bed 上床睡覺
be interested in 對……感興趣;喜歡做……
be mad at 對……非常憤怒、惱火
be made from 由……製成;由……構成
be off 離開;走開
be proud of 為.…..感到驕傲;為…...感到自豪
*be strict with 對……要求嚴格
*be supposed to 應該……;被期望(做)……
*be terrified of 害怕……;恐懼……
be used for 用來做……
be used to doing 習慣於做某事
be/get used to … 習慣於……
because of 因為
*begin with 以……開始
*Beijing Opera 京劇
belong to 屬於
billions of 數以億計的;許多的
*boarding school (供學生膳宿之)寄宿學校
break down 損壞;壞掉
break off 突然終止;中斷
break the rules 違反規則
bus station 汽車站
bus stop 汽車站
by accident 偶然;意外
by boat 乘坐小船
by bus 乘坐公共汽車
by mistake 錯誤地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 順便說一句
call the police 打電話給警察
call up 打電話
care about 擔心;關心
care for 關懷;照顧
cheer up 使振奮;使高興起來
Chinese-English Dictionary 漢英詞典
Chrismas Day 聖誕節
clean out 清除;打掃干凈
clean up (把……)打掃干凈;梳理整齊;整頓;清理
close to 靠近;接近
come along 出現;陪伴;過來
come down to 到達
come from 來自;從…來
come out 出版;發表
come over to 從一個地方來到另一個地方;過來
come true (夢想等)實現;成為現實
come up with (針對問題等)提出;想出
*communicate with 與…溝通
*complain about 抱怨…
*computer game 電子游戲
*computer programmer 電腦程序設計人;程序師
computer science 計算機科學
*concentrate on 全神貫注;專心於
*conversation practice 對話練習
*credit card 信用卡
cut hair 理發;剪頭發
*cut in line 插隊;加塞
*cut prices 減價
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排;處理
decide on 決定
*department store 百貨商店;百貨公司
depend on 依靠,依賴
different from 與…不同
disscuss sth 討論…
*DJ=disc jockey 音樂節目主持人
do chores 做家務
do homework 做作業
do one's best 盡力
do some reading 讀書
do some shopping 購物
do the dishs (飯後)洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好;擅長
dress up 盛裝;打扮;裝飾
drop by 訪問;拜訪
*drop litter 亂仍東西
drop off (口)讓…下車;從(交通工具上)下來
each other 彼此;互相
eat out 在外面吃飯
eating habit 飲食習慣
*elementary school 小學
end up 結束;告終
*endangered animal 瀕危動物
enjoy doing 喜歡做…;樂於做…
even if 即使;即便
even though 即使;縱然;盡管
every day 每天
*exchange student 交換生
fall in love with 喜愛;愛上
fall into 落入;陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 遠離;遙遠的
fashion show 時裝表演會
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到惡心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填滿;裝滿;充滿
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
*first-aid 急救
first of all 首先;第一
fix up 修理;修補
*flight attendant 機組乘務員
fly kites 放風箏
*flying disk 飛碟
for a while 暫時;一會兒;一段時間
for example 例如;比如
for instance 例如;比如
for the first time 第一次(做某事)
for the reason 因為
*Forbidden City 紫禁城
*French fries 炸薯條
*fried rice 炒米飯
full moon 滿月
*furniture store 傢具店
game show 游戲節目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能夠清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭車
get along with 與……相處
*get an ecation 受教育
get angry 變得生氣
*get annoyed 變得氣惱
get back 回來
get good grades 取得好成績
get in the way of 妨礙
*get inred 受傷
get mad 變瘋;變的惱怒
get married 結婚
get on (與某人)相處
get out of 從……出去
get over 恢復;克服(疾病、驚訝、損失等)
get tired 感覺疲憊
get to 到達;開始;著手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建議
give away 分配;分送;贈送
give out 分發;發放
give sb suggestions 給建議
give sb. a ride 讓某人搭便車
give up 放棄
go away 離開
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
go by (指時間)過去;消逝
go camping 去野營
go fishing 去釣魚
go for 去做;努力去獲得
go for a drive 開車兜風
go for walks 去散步
*go hiking 去遠足
go home 回家
*go native 入鄉隨俗
go off (鬧鍾)鬧響
go out 外出
go shopping 去購物
*go sightseeing 去觀光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看電影
go to bed 上床睡覺
go to church 做禮拜
go to college 上大學
go to school 去上學
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去聽音樂會
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配;調和
*going Dutch 各自付賬;AA制
*gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的;漂亮的
grow up 長大
*hair band 發帶
*hair stylist 發型師;美容師
hand out 分發;發放
hang out (俚語)經常出沒;閑盪
hardly ever 幾乎不
hard-working 努力工作的;勤勉的
have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 勞駕;請您幫個忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 舉行晚會
have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
have a picnic 去野餐
*have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 舉辦音樂會
have fun 玩得高興
*have opposite views 有不同觀點
have to 必須;不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品;保健品
hear about 聽說
help with 在某方面幫助
hold a contest 舉辦一場比賽
*hold art exhibitions 辦藝術展覽
hot dog 熱狗
hot pot 火鍋
how far 多遠
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少(接不可數名詞)
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年紀;幾歲
*hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多
ice cream 冰激凌
*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
*ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份證
in a minute 立刻;馬上
in a word 一句話;簡言之
in class 課上;上課時
in common 共同的;共有的
in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英語
in fact 事實上
in front of 在…前面
*in general 通常;大體上;一般而言
in good health 身體健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 為了
in public 在公共場合
in search of 尋找;尋求
in silence 沉默地,無聲地
in some ways 在某些方面
*in style 時髦
in the end 最後;終於
in the future 將來
in the middle of 在中間;在中央
in the past 在過去
*in the slightest 一點也;根本
in this way 這樣
in those days 在當時
*inline skating 縱列式滑冰
instead of 代替;而不是
invite… to… 邀請…去…
jump down 跳下來
*junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
keep out 留在外面;置身於外;不許進入
keep quiet 保持安靜
*key ring 鑰匙圈
kind of 有點兒;稍微
knock down 擊倒;撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)
*Lantern Festival 元宵節
last name 姓
late to class 上課遲到
later on 以後;隨後
laugh at 笑話;取笑(某人)
learn about 了解
learn by heart 記住;背誦
learn from 向……學習
leave for 離開去某地
leave out 忽略;遺漏;排除
*leaving a tip 給小費
leisure time 空閑時間
let … down 使……失望或沮喪
let in 允許進入;允許參加
let know 告知;使知曉
let's=let us 我們(去)……吧!
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮;照亮
likes and dislikes 好惡;愛憎
listen to 聽
living room 起居室;客廳
look after 照顧;照看
look at 看
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍;瀏覽;仔細檢查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招領
lots of = a lot of 許多
*lunar calender 陰歷
*main course 主食;主菜
*major in 主修;專研
make … do… 讓…做…..
make a decision 作決定;下決心
make a difference 使得結果不同;有重要性
make a living 謀生;以……為生
*make complete sentences 造完整句子
make dinner 做飯
*make flashcards 做抽認卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯錯;出錯
make money 賺錢;掙錢
make noise 發出令人不愉快的聲音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 讓某人發笑
make the bed 鋪床
*make time for 騰出時間(做某事)
make up 組成;構成
*make vocabulary lists 列詞彙表
math book 數學書
*microwave oven 微波爐
*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月餅
more than 超過;多於
most of 大多數
move away 搬走
movie star 電影明星
*musical instrument 樂器
name after 以……命名
*native speaker 說本族語的人
next to 在…旁邊
no longer 不再;已不
no problem 沒問題
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再;已不
not at all 根本不;一點兒也不
not really 事實上不是(或不會,沒有)
of course 當然
*old people's home 老年之家
*Olympic Games 奧林匹克世界運動會(簡稱奧運會)
on a farm 在農場
*on display 展覽;陳列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通電話
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在這一天
on time 准時
on top 在頂上
on vacation 在度假
one-way street 單向街道,步行街
*open up one's eyes 開闊眼界
*openning question 開場白;起始句
out of 由……裡面向外;在……之外
*out of style 過時的;落伍的
over and over 一遍遍地
P.E.=physical ecation 體育
paper money 紙幣;鈔票
part-time job 兼職
pass on 把……傳給另一個;轉移
pay attention to 對...注意;留心
pay for 為……而付款
pay phone (投幣式)公用電話
pay the bill 付帳;買單
pen friend (pal) 筆友
pencil case 鉛筆盒
*pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀
phone number 電話號碼
*photo album 相集;相冊
pick up 撿起;拾起
plan to do 計劃做…
play an instrument 演奏樂器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做運動
*play trick on 開……玩笑
play with 與……玩耍
plenty of 很多的;足夠的
point at 指向
*polar bear 北極熊
police officer (男或女)警察
police station 警察局;派出所
post office 郵局
pour… into 把…倒入…
prepare for 為……做好准備
*primary school 小學
*pros and cons 贊成與反對
*provide with 給...提供;以...裝備
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放進…
put in 放進;插入;進入
put off 推遲;拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;張貼
radio station 廣播台;電台
*raise money for charity 為慈善募捐
rather than 與其……(不如……);不是……(而是……)
remind of 提醒;使記起
report card 成績報告單
return to 回到…
ride one's bike 騎車
right away 立刻;馬上
right now 立即;此刻
run away 跑開;迅速離開;逃走
run off 跑掉;迅速離開
run out of (貯存物、供應品等)用盡;缺乏
*sales assistant 售貨員
school bus 校車
school day 學校上課日
school night 學生有課的晚上
school party 校會
school play 校園劇
school team 校隊
school trip 郊遊
*science fiction 科幻小說
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去…
set off 激起;引起
*set tables 將餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立;創立;開辦
y 握手
show up 出席;露面
small talk 閑聊
snow globe 裡面有雪花的球形玻璃器(裝飾品)
so far 到目前為止
so... that 以便;致使
soap opera (電台或電視)連續劇
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 來日;將來某一日
some of 一些
sometime 於某時;在某一時間
somewhere 在某處;到某處
sound like 聽起來像
space station 空間站;太空站
speech contest 講演比賽
sports camp 運動野營
sports show 體育節目
*Spring Festival 春節
stand for 代表;表示
start with 以……開始
stay at home 呆在家裡
stay away from 與...保持距離
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡;熬夜
stressed out 緊張的;有壓力的
study hard 學習努力
suffer from 受……之苦;受……之害
summer camp 夏令營
sweep the floor 清掃地板;掃地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌規矩;席間舉止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 計程車
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after (在外貌、性格的方面)與(父母)相像
take an interest in 對…產生興趣
take away 拿走;拿開
take care of 照看;照顧
take class 上課
take lessons 上課;聽課
take notes 做筆記;做記錄
take off 起飛
take out 取出
take part in 參加
take photos 照相
take place 發生
take pride in 對...感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地鐵
take walks 去散步
*talent show 才藝表演
talk about 談論
talk show 談話節目
telephone number 電話號碼
*tennis racket 網球拍
thanks to 多虧了…;幸虧
thank-you note 感謝信
the art of giving 給予的藝術
the day after tomorrow 後天
*the Great Wall 長城
the more… , the more… 越… 越…
the other day 幾天以前;前幾天
*The Palace Museum 故宮
the same 一樣
the same as 與……相同
*The United Kingdom 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國
the United States 美國(簡稱 the US)
the USA =the United States of America 美國(縮略形式)
the whole day 一整天
*theme park 主題公園
these days 現在;目前
think about 考慮;思考
think of 考慮;認為
think of … as 認為……是……;把……當作……
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上萬的
three and a half years 三年半
throw away 拋卻;丟掉;扔掉
to be honest (作插入語)老實說;說實在的
to one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是...
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能……
*tour guide 導游
travel abroad 出國旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)
try one's best 盡力做...
try to do 設法
turn down 調低聲音
turn on 打開(電器)
TV station 電視台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飛行物;飛碟
use up 用完;用光;耗盡
used to 過去經常;以前常常
very mnch 非常
*video arcade 電子游戲中心
*video cassette 錄象帶
VIP = very important person 要人;貴賓
volleyball match 排球賽
wait a minute 等一會兒
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排隊等候
want ad 招聘廣告,徵求廣告
wake up 醒來
watch TV 看電視
water park 水上公園
*water slide 水滑道
web site 網址
welcome party 迎新會
well known 出名的;眾所周知的
what about …怎麼樣
what kind 什麼種類(表示詢問)
what time 幾點;什麼時候
win a prize 得獎
*win an award 獲獎
work on 忙於
work out 結局;至最後;結果為
work with friends 和朋友一起學習
World Cup 世界盃足球賽
worry about 擔心;憂慮
would like to 想要;願意
write down 寫下;記下
*yard sale 庭院舊貨出售;(在賣主家當場進行的)現場舊貨出售
year(s) old …歲(年齡)
7. 初三英語U3所有重點語法,片語,(帶翻譯)
go out出去熄滅stay up熬夜 each other相互抄 instead of代替both and 兩個都 keep sb happy使某人襲保持愉快 (dis)agree with(不)同意某人看法stop doing 停止做 spend time on花時間做還有不過不讓輸了,是中考重點詞彙
8. 中考英語語法、短語、句子總結
語法要精,就用奧風!推薦你參考奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客 試試。分中考版和高考內版。中考版包容括 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程,記憶大綱,和精編中考語法專項練習,三件一套,大綱供背誦記憶,練習供運用鞏固,學記練一體,全面系統,配套完善,直節針對中考,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 或進入奧風英語網站即可找到視頻,不妨搜來看看。詞彙方面推薦 中考詞彙篇章式記憶,配MP3的
9. 初三英語短語and語法歸納
and是英語中使用頻率極高的連詞,用來連接詞、短語和句子。 筆者根據九年制義務教育初中英語新教材,試就and的用法進行歸納, 以利於讀者理解與掌握。
一、and連接兩個數詞或連接百位和十位之間的數詞, 前者可譯為「加」,後者則不譯。如:
What's one and two?一加二是多少?
There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year.一年有365天。
二、and用於固定片語或結構中 如:
Both John and Ann have got pen friends.約翰和安都有筆友。
The museum is between the post office and the hospital. 博物館位於郵局和醫院之間。
I love autumn because it's nice and cool.我喜愛秋天, 因為它很涼爽。
三、表示條件和結果 在祈使句後,常用and連接一個簡單句, 表示條件與結果的關系,它們在語法上是並列關系,但在意義上卻是主從關系,也可譯為「如果……就……」。如:
Work hard and you will live happily.=If you work hard,you will live happily.如果你努力工作,你就會活得愉快。
Come early and you will see him.=If you come early, you will see him.如果你早來的話,你就會見到他。
四、表示承接關系 and用在句首,起承上啟下的作用, 可譯為「因此」、「那麼」、「於是」等,也可不譯。如:
And what's this?那麼這是什麼呢?
And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空氣真清新。
五、表示動詞的先後關系 and常用來連接兩個動詞或動詞片語,後一個動詞所表示的動作發生得遲一點
。此時and相當於then, 可譯為「然後」。如:
Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.於是他從電梯里走出來,然後步行爬上第15層樓。
Go along the street,and take the third turning on the right.沿這條街走,然後在第三個路口向右拐。[小精靈兒童網站]
六、表示動作上的伴隨關系 and連接兩個動詞, 動作同時發生,前一個動詞表示姿勢或狀態, 後一個動詞表示伴隨動作, and 相當於while,可譯為「邊……邊……」。如:
They talked and laughed happily.他們愉快地邊談邊笑。
The baby watched and listened.這個嬰兒邊看邊聽。
七、表示因果關系 and連接兩個動詞或兩個分句, 帶有因果關系,此時and相當於so,可譯為「便」、「於是」、「因而」、 「結果」等。如:
She couldn't find her mother and began to cry.她找不到媽媽,於是哭了起來。
It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy. 今天是個好天氣,因而人人都很忙。
八、表示意義上的增補 and連接兩個分句, 第二個分句是第一個分句的補充或進一步說明,可譯為「又」、「同時」等。如:
If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food—and you also have to take more exercise. 如果你想既苗條又健康,你就得少吃食物——同時,你還得多進行運動。
Don't be late—Oh, and put on your old clothes.別遲到——噢,還要穿上你的舊衣服。
九、表示遞進與轉折 and表示轉折時,相當於but,但語氣較弱,可譯為「而且」、「可是」、「不過」 或不譯。如:
I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise.我的意思是你吃的太多,而且運動得不夠。
They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake.他們有時叫我莉莉,但我並不總是告訴他們說他們弄錯了。
十、表示強調,加強語氣 用and 連接兩個相同的動詞表示動作的反復;用and連接兩個相同的副詞,表示動作的延續;用and連接同一個形容詞或副詞的比較級表示程度的逐步加深。如:
The baby laughed and laughed.這個嬰兒笑呀,笑個不停。
They talked on and on very happily.他們很高興地談了又談。
She looked at me and cried harder and harder.她看著我, 哭得越來越厲害。
十一、and有時連接兩個反義詞 and連接的兩個反義詞在句中作狀語或後置定語,這兩個詞的次序不得顛倒。如:
He uses a lift to go up and down.他乘電梯上樓下樓。
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents.差不多兩千年前, 耶穌出生時,許多人,無論貧富,都給他禮物。
十二、表示並列或對稱的關系 and可以用來連接語法作用相同的詞、短語或句子,可譯為「和」、「並」、「又」、「兼」等。如:
Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天學。(連接兩個並列主語)
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必須照顧自己並保持身體健康。(連接兩個並列謂語)
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他們教我們漢語,我們教他們英語。(連接兩個簡單句)
如果連接兩個以上的詞語,通常把and放在最後一個詞語前面; 為了強調,可在兩者之間分別加上and;把詞語連接起來時, 通常把較短的詞語放在前面。如:
I like eggs,meat,rice,bread and milk.我喜歡雞蛋、肉、米飯、麵包和牛奶。
All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.那天整個下午我又唱又跳,做各種各樣的事情。
The apples are big and delicious.蘋果又大又好吃。
有些用and連接的詞語,次序是固定的,不能隨意改變。如:
men,women and children男人、婦女和兒童;fish and chips 炸魚加炸土豆片等。
十三、表示目的 在口語中,and常用在go,come,try等動詞後連接另一個動詞,表示目的。此時and相當於to,不必譯出。如:
Go and see!去看看!
Come and meet the family.來見見這家人。
10. 初三英語的重點短語,及語法…
Unit 2一、知識點1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….(反意疑問句)didn』t there?否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞 put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態(不用於進行時態)3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.(考點) Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問句: ① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isn』t it? Those are your parents, aren』t they?② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn』t there?③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren』t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren』t I?④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn』t they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn』t she?⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn』t it?⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn』t it?⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.例: I don』t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let』s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時間 ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano彈鋼琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest 如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校21.spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」 ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間) ②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。 pay for 花費如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。 take動詞 有「花費」的意思常用的結構有:It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的;猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前助動詞/情態動詞+hardly hardly + 實義動詞如:I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。28. be different from 與…不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定工短語。如: The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。 I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +從句看起來好像……如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如:a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。35.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth. can』t / couldn』t afford sth. 如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car. I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最後39. make a decision 下決定下決心40. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝如:to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如: His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。 復合句與簡單句的轉化:① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與…閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最後, 終於19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大. ——————————————————————這個嗎?太多了。我用郵件發給你。接收以後再表示回應。