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必修一英語第二單元重點語法總結

發布時間:2021-01-02 21:08:16

⑴ 高一英語必修一重點短語和語法總結,2012年新一屆的 第一單元單詞如下 要正確的

attitude
to
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
be
disappointed
to
be
covered
by
...
:
由...承擔/負擔/支付復;被...掩護/報道/監視制/控制等等,表示抽象的概念,
後面接人,
機構,
或者組織.
be
covered
with
被…所覆蓋,覆蓋著,蓋滿…

⑵ 高中必修一英語語法總結

組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分。英語句子成分有主語,謂語,表語,賓語,賓語補足語,定語,狀語等。

順序一般是主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,而表語,定語,狀語的位置要根據情況而定。

1、主語
主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般由名詞,代詞,數詞,不定式等充當。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜歡看電視。
2、謂語
謂語說明主語的動作,狀態或特徵。
1),簡單謂語
由動詞(或短語動詞)構成。
可以有不同的時態,語態和語氣。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我們為人民學習。
2),復合謂語:情態動詞+不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以說一點英語。
3、表語
表語是謂語的一部分,它位於系動詞如be之後,說明主語身份,特徵,屬性或狀態。一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是護士。
4、賓語
賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之後,能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,數詞,動詞不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我們喜歡英語。
有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語。
Hegavemesom'eink.他給了我一點墨水。
有些及物動詞的賓語後面還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。如:
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我們選他當班長。
5、定語
在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。
用作定語的主要是形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞,副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等。形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞等作定語時,通常放在被修飾的詞前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是個新生。
但副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等作定語時,則放在被修飾的詞之後。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房間里的自行車是我的。
6、狀語
修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語。用作狀語的通常是副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之後或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在倫敦。
7.補語用來說明賓語或主語所處的狀態或正在進行的動作,因為英語中有些動詞加賓語後意思仍然不完整,如:make(使...),ask(請)等等。如果我們說:我們使我們的祖國。這不是一句完整的話。應該說:我們使我們的祖國更美麗。這是的「美麗的(beautiful)」為形容詞做補語,說明祖國的狀態。英語句子為:We will make our country more beautiful.作補語的詞或片語為:形容詞,副詞,名詞,不定式,ing形式,數詞等。
句子的類型:
1.主語+謂語
2.主語+謂語+狀語
3.主語+謂語+賓語
4.主語+系動詞+表語
5.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
6.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語
7.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語
A

a (large) number of 許多

a bit 一點兒

a block of 一塊

a bottle of 一瓶

a few 許多

a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)

a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的

a group of 一群,一組

a little 許多

a lot of/lots of 許多

a pair of 一雙,一對

a piece of 一片(張,塊)

a pile of 一堆

a place of interest 名勝

a set of 一套

a sort of 一種

a type of 一種類型的

a waste of 白費; 浪費

above all 首先;首要

according to 根據...

act as 充當;作;起......的作用

add up to 加起來是

add... to 把.....加到......上

admit doing sth 承認做過某事

advise doing sth 建議做某事

advise sb. against doing sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事

advise sb not to do sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

afford to do 有經濟條件做某事

after a (short) while 不久以後

after all 畢竟;終究

after graation 畢業以後

again and again 反復地;再三地

agree on 商定;決定;達成共識

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree to sth 同意(計劃或建議)

agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意見

all along 一直,始終

all day and all night 整日整夜

all kinds of 各種各樣的

all night 整夜

all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

all one's life 終生,一輩子

all over 到處,遍及…,渾身,結束

all over the country 遍及全國

all right 好吧,行吧,病好了

all round 周圍,遍及四周

all sorts of 各種各樣的

all the best 萬事如意

all the same 一樣,照樣,完全一樣

all the year round 一年到頭

all through 自始至終

allow into 允許進入

allow doing 允許做某事

allow sb to do 允許某人做某事

and so on 等等

answer for 對......負責

apply for 申請...

arrive at /in 到達某地

as a matter of fact 事實上;其實

as a result(of) 結果

as if/though 好象;好似

as many/much as 多達......

as soon as 一……就……

as usual 象往常一樣,照例

as well 也;有

as......as 像;如同

as/so far as 一直到… (程度)

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

ask…for 詢問;向......要

at (the) most 至多

at (the)least 至少

at a high price 以高價......

at a time 每次;一次

at all 全然,究竟,到底

at breakfast 早餐時;正吃早飯

at first hand 第一手地,直接地

at first 起先;開端

at hand 在手邊,在近處

at home and abroad 國內外

at home 在家裡

at night 在夜晚,在夜裡

at noon 在中午

at once 立刻,馬上

at one time 以前;曾經

at present 現在;目前

at sea 在海上

at someone』s hands 出自某人之手,因為某人

at the age of 在......歲時

at the beginning of 在......的開始

at the end of 最後;盡頭

at the foot of 在….的腳下

at the latest 最遲;至遲

at the mercy of 在......支配下

at the same time 同時

at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學校門口

at the time of 在......的時候

at the top of one's voice 高聲地喊叫

at work 再工作,在運轉,在起作用

B

be able to do sth (有能力)做某事

be about to 即將

be afraid of 害怕

be against 反對

be angry at sth 對某事生氣

be angry with sb 憤怒,生某人的

be anxious about /for 為......擔心,焦急

be away from 遠離......

be bad at 在......弱,差

be busy doing sth 忙於做……

be busy with sth 忙於......

be careful (of) 當心,小心

be covered with/by 為......所覆蓋

be different from 與......不同

be famous as 作為......著名

be famous for 因......而著名

be far away from 遠離…

be filled with 用......裝滿

be fit for 適合

be fond of 愛好;喜愛

be for 支持

be free to do sth 隨意做某事

be friendly to sb 對…友好的

year by year 逐年的(表變化)

be good at 在......擅長,善於…

be in love with 與......相愛

be in the habit of doing 有做…的習慣

be late for 遲到

be made from /of 由...... 製成

be made in 由……(產地)製造

be made up of 由...構成;由...組成

be of great help 對…很有幫助

be on fire 在......著火

be on holiday 在假期中

be on show 展覽

be poor in 在......差

be popular with sb 深受......歡迎

be prepared for 為……做好准備

be proud of 為......而自豪

be ready (for) 為……做好准備

be rich in 在......充足;富含.....

be satisfied/content with 對……感到滿意

be seated 坐下;坐著

be strict with(in) 對某人(物)要求嚴格

be sure about/of 確信;有把握

be terrified at 被……嚇一跳

be tired of sth/doing sth 厭倦做某事

be tired with/from 因......感到厭倦

be torn open 被撕開

be unfit for 不合適,不稱職,不勝任

be used to do ...... 被用來作某事

be used to sth/doing sth 習慣做某事

be weak in/at在......弱

be worth doing 值得做......

be wrong with 出毛病,不對頭

beat…to death 把.....打死

because of 因為;由於

before long 不久

beg one's pardon 企求

begin…with 從......開始

believe in 信任,信仰

belong to 屬於

beyond help 不可挽救的

beyond hope 沒有希望的

blow away 颳走;吹走

break away from 脫離......

break down 分解,機器等壞了;身體跨了

break in 插話;強行進入

break into 闖入

break off 打斷;折段

break out 爆發,突然發生

break the law 違法,犯法

break the habit of doing 改掉…的習慣

break the rule 違反規定

break up 分解,腐蝕,驅散

break with 與......斷絕關系

bring down 使到下;降低

bring in 引來,引進;吸收

bring on 使前進

bring out 說明,闡明

bring up 教育;培養;提出

burn down 把......燒成平地;燒光

burn...to the ground 把......燒成平地

by accident 偶然

by air 乘飛機

by and by 不久,不久以後

by day 日間;白天里

by far 很,極

by hand 手工地

by means of 通過這種方式

by mistake 由疏忽所致

by sea 乘船

by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船

by the end of 在結束之前

by the side of 在......附近

by the way 順便說

by this means 通過這種方式

by turns 輪流,交替

C

call at some place 訪問某地

call back 回電話

call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人);要求,需求

call in 召集

call on sb to do sth 號召某人做某事

call on(upon) sb 拜訪某人

call out 著急,大聲叫

call sb up 給某人打電話

can』t help doing 情不自禁的做…

care for 喜歡;想要

carry away 沖掉;沖走

carry off 奪走

carry on 進行

carry out 實行,執行,貫徹

carry through 進行到底,完成

catch/take a cold 著涼,感冒

catch fire 著火

catch hold of 抓住,抓牢

catch sight of 望見

catch up with sb 趕上(某人)

change for 換成

change one's mind 改變主意

change...into 把......變成

clear away 把......清除掉

clear up 整理;收拾

collect money for 為......募捐

come about 發生

come across 碰到

come along 快點,來吧

come back 回來

come back to life 蘇醒,復活

come down 下來,下降

come from 來自

come in 進來

come into being 形成,產生

come off 從......離開;脫落

come on 快些,加油

come out 出版;開放

come to 共計;達到

come true 成為現實

come up 走進,上前來

compare with 把......和......進行比較

compare to 與......相比

connect to 把...... 接到......

connect with 與......相連

consider doing sth 考路做某事

consider sb as/to be 認為......;把某人看做…

cut off 切斷

cut through 剪斷

cut up 切碎

D

date back to 追溯到

date from 起始於;追溯到

day after day 日復一日地

day and night=night and day 日日夜夜

deal with 對付;處理

decide to do sth 決定做某事

depend on 依賴;靠 ......決定

devote to 把......獻於;把......用於

die from 死於(外因).....

die of 死於(內因).....

die out 滅絕

divide into 分成

do a good deed 對某人做了一件好事

do fine 趕得好

do good 有好處

do harm 有害處

do one』s homework 做家庭作業

do one's best 盡力

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙

do sb good / do good to sb 對某人有好處

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西

do up 收拾,打扮;包裝

do well in 在......做的好

do with 處理

do wrong 做壞事;犯罪

dozens of 幾十

dream of 嚮往;渴望;夢想

dress up 打扮

drive off 趕走

drive sb mad 使某人發瘋

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人

drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地

E

each other 彼此,互相

earn one's living 謀生

eat up 吃光

either...or… 或者…或者

end in 以......結束,最後

end up 告終

end with 以......結束

enjoy oneself 過得愉快

even though/if 盡管;即使

ever since 自那時起一直到現在

every few years 每隔幾年

every other year 每隔一年

every two years 每兩年

F

face to face 面對面

fail in doing sth 做某事失敗

fail to do sth 沒做成某事

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落後於

fall ill 生病

far away 遙遠的

far from 遠離…

feed on 以…為主食

feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以隨意做某事

feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事

feel one』s way 摸索著前進

fight about/over 因為…爭吵

fight against … 與…作斗爭

fight back 抵抗, 反擊

fight for … 為… 而斗爭

fight off 擊退,竭力擺脫

fight on 繼續戰斗

fight out 通過爭斗解決爭論,平息不和

fill … with… 用…把…裝滿

fill in 填充;填寫

find out 查明;發現;了解

fire at 朝… 開槍

first of all 首先

fix a date for 確定…的日期

fix one』s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看

fix up 安排,安頓

for ever 永遠

for example 例如

for fear of/for 由於擔心…,因為怕…

for free 免費

for fun 為了消遣

for joy 高興地

for the first time 第一次贊同0| 評論

⑶ 高一英語必修一必修二語法歸納

主要語法有;引語,應該注意,當把直接引語變成間接引語時,主語版要隨著語景進行邏權輯變化;而謂語的變化是最重要的,要把現在的時態變成相應的過去時態。如果直接引語是一般過去時,就要變成過去完成時。如果直接引語是一般將來時,就不變。還有幾種情況不變的;直接引語敘述的是客觀真理,直接引語里有一個非常具體的時間狀語,如;in 1998等,也不變。再就是時間狀語,地點狀語都有些變化,你要看書後的列表。還有各種句型在變間接引語時要注意的問題。 定語從句;由關系代詞引導的定語,要注意兩條;先要看先行詞是什麼(人/物),再要看在從句里作什麼,也就是充當什麼成分,最後決定用什麼關系代詞。以上是一冊里的語法。第二冊有,關系副詞引導的定語從句,關鍵也要記住上邊 提到的兩條。還有被動語態。主要是謂語動詞的變化,最基本的是;be加過去分詞,各種時態都是在be上變化。其實高一真沒有太多太難的語法,多看看書,一定能學好。祝你成功!

⑷ 高中英語語法點知識。必修一第1.2單元的重點詞彙和相關的語法知識。還有關於各種時態判斷的技巧和知識

高中語法知識點總結
第一章 冠詞
高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定短語
冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。
一、不定冠詞
不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的「一」的概念,但並不強調數目,用來表示不確定的人或事物。
A用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前;an用在母音前,而不是母音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同類中的「任何一個」
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.
3.表示數量的「一」
He has a daughter.
4. 表示單位數量的」每一」
I earn 10 dollars an hour.
5.表示相同的」
The two birds are of a color.
6.用於集體名詞前
He grows up in a large family.
7. 在某種情況下可用於抽象名詞和物質名詞前
China has a long history.
二、定冠詞的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物
主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。
The sun,the moon,the earth
3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等
at the corner 在拐角處
在表示季節的名詞前常不用冠詞。
In spring 在春天
2) 具體某年的某個季節,需用冠詞。
In the summer of the year2008
3)用於序數詞或形容詞的最高級前
the first the second
4)用於形容詞前使其名詞化
the rich the poor
5)用於復數姓氏前,表示「夫婦」或全家
The Smiths
6)用於樂器名詞前
Play the piano
7)用於by+the+計量單位名詞
By the pound
1. 用於復數名詞前
復數名詞泛指某類人或物時,其前通常用零冠詞。
Students should obey the school rules. 學生應該遵守校規。
復數名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。
The students are too lazy. 這些學生太懶。
2. 用於不可數名詞前
不可數名詞表示泛指時,其前通常用零冠詞。如:
Bread is made from flour. 麵包是用麵粉做的。
Wood is a poor conctor of sound. 木頭是聲音的不良導體。
不可數名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。
He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木頭鋸成三塊。
3.用於專有名詞前
在通常情況下,專有名詞前要用零冠詞。如:
Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我們英語。
在特殊情況下,若專有名詞需要特指,也可加定冠詞。如:
The Smith you』re looking for no longer lives here.
4. 用於抽象化的可數名詞前
有些可數名詞抽象化後表示表示的活動,其前通常零冠詞。
Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡覺了。
She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。
這類主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,這類名詞前用不用冠詞有時與英美英語的表達習慣有關。如:「住院」在英國英語中通常說成 in hospital,而在美國英語中則通常說成in the hospital;類似的還有go to university (英)上大學 / go to the university (美)上大學;at table (英)在吃飯 / at the table (美)在吃飯。
5. 用於職務及頭銜前
當表示職務及頭銜的名詞用作表語、補足語及同位語時,其前通常用零冠詞。如:
Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威爾遜當了美國總統。
He will be made captain of the football team. 他將被選為足球隊隊長。
6. 在表示學科、語言、三餐、月份、季節、節假日、星期等名詞前,通常用零冠詞。
We are all interested in physics. 我們大家都對物理感興趣。
7. 用於某些固定結構中
go to sea 去當水手 at home 在家
at night 在晚上 at least 至少
at most 至多 at first 首先
at last 最後 in bed 在床上
on foot 步行 face to face 面對面
第二章 代詞
高考中對代詞的考查主要集中在人稱代詞(主要是其中的it)、關系代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞上。
it的用法
1.作人稱代詞
John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物);
/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指時間、天氣、環境等)
2.引導詞
A.作形式主語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語。
It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.
B.作形式賓語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。
We feel it our ty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city.
C.強調結構:It is (was) +被強調部分+that (或who)…
注意:在強調結構中,如被強調部分為時間狀語或地點狀語,其後的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where,而應用that 。在復習中,一定要注意句式的不同。
It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起強調句)
It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定從)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起時間狀語從句)
It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起強調句)
3. it,one,that 的區別:作為代詞,這三個詞的對比使用是高考的熱點之一。
—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________?
A.it B.that C.one D.this
The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A.they B.it C.one D.which
one 用以指代同類事物中的任一,that 特指性強,指代可數與不可數詞,而it指代上文提過的同一事物。
關系代詞
who,whose,whom,which,that,as
1)which可以引導非限定性定語從句,代表前面整個句子的內容,並且在從句中做主語
2)that的用法
1)不用that的情況
a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。
b) 介詞後不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況
a)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b)在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。
c)先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。
d)先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。.
e)先行詞既有人,又有物時。
舉例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油問題。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
as的用法
AS作關系代詞,用來引導定語從句:限制性定語從句和限非制性定語從句 一、AS引導限制性定語從句 AS引導限制性定語從句時,通常和such, the same, as(so)等連用,構成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等結構,在從句中可作主語,賓語和表語。 1.such...as/such as意為「...的那種...,像那樣的」,such...as/such as引導限制性定語從句時,既可指人,也可指物。such用於名詞之前時,具有形容詞性質;such單獨使用(即後面不接名詞)時,具有代詞性質。 Don』t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主語) 不要相信那種當面吹捧你的人。 You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作賓語) 你應當只讀那些你讀起來不太難懂的書。 Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主語) 要和能改善你的言行的那種人結交。 2.the same...as/the same as意為「與...同樣的」,和such一樣,the same既有形容詞作用,又有代詞性質。 We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作賓語) 我們已得出和他們同樣的結論。 比較:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是「同那一個相似」,後者是「正是那一個」。如: This is the same watch as I lost. 這同我丟的那塊表一樣。 This is the same watch that I lost 這正是我丟的那塊表。 3.as(so)...as意為「和...一樣」,後接由many, much等修飾的名詞或由形容詞修飾的單數名詞,注意其語序為as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如: It』s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 這是一部和我以往看的同樣好的電影。 As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多遊行的戰士都被殺了。 注意:such ...as與such...that ,so...as與 so...that的區別: that是連詞,引出結果狀語從句,在從句部分不作成分;as是關系代詞,引出定語從句,在從句中可作主語,賓語和表語。比較: He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes. It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout. 二、AS引導非限制性定語從句 AS引導非限制性定語從句時,通常指的不是主句中的某一個名詞(先行詞),而是指整個主句表達的內容,對主句所作的陳述進行附加說明,意為「這...,如...或正如...」。這種從句可位於主句之前,之中或之後。 As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as高中英語語法知識點總結

⑸ 必修一英語一單元語法講解

直接引語和間接引語

引述某人的話一般採用兩種形式:一種是直接引語(Direct Speech),即原封不動地引用原話,把它放在引號內;另一種是間接引語(Indirect Speech),即用自己的話加以轉述,被轉述的內容不放在引號內。

一、 直接引語變間接引語

A. 陳述句的間接引語

直接引語是陳述句,變為間接引語時,在多數情況下都構成一個that引導的賓語從句,引述動詞通常是say, tell等。與此同時,間接引語中的人稱、時態和其他方面也要相應有所變化。
The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告訴我:我很喜歡北京。
→ The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告訴我說他(她)很喜歡北京。
She said,We are very fond of sports. 她說:我們都喜歡體育運動。
→ She said that they were very fond of sports. 她說他(她)們都喜歡體運動。
I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他說:我將把語法課再復習一遍。
→ He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他說他將要把語法課再復習一遍。(that可省略)

B. 疑問句的間接引語

1.一般疑問句和反意疑問句
一般疑問句改為間接引語時,要用陳述語序,並要加連詞if 或 whether,其主句動詞常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。句末不用問號。
My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music 我老師問我:你喜歡美國鄉村音樂嗎?
→ My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music. 我老師問我是否喜歡美國鄉村音樂。
You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他問:你沒去過北,是嗎?
→ He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他問我是否去過北京。

2.否定的一般疑問句和選擇問句
如果直接引語為否定的一般問句或選擇疑問句時,用whether

⑹ 蘇教版高一英語必修一語法知識點總結

一. 直接引語和間接引語 (一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內,間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。 1. 時態的變化:直接引語變為間接引語時,通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態,即把原來的時態向過去推,也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時,現在進行時變為過去進行時,等等。例如: Tom said to me,「My brother is doing his homework.」 →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化: 根據意義進行相應的變化,例如: She asked Jack,「Where have you been?」 →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,「These books are mine.」 →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其後加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如: She said,「Is your father at home?」 →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. 「What do you do every Sunday?」My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式,並在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如: She said to us,「Please sit down.」 →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,「Go away!」 →He ordered him to go away. He said, 「Don』t make so much noise, boys.」 →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各種時態的被動語態 被動語態概述 被動語態的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被動語態的構成 被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下: 1. 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞 例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞 例如:Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn』t. 7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞 注意: 1.除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如:Their questions haven』t got answered. 2. 含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態使用「情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞」結構。例如: More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can』t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有「be going to」, 「be to」等結構的謂語,其被動語態分別用「be going to + be + 過去分詞」和「be to + be + 過去分詞」。例如: The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被動語態與系表結構的區別:「連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞」構成的系表結構,與被動語態的形式完全一樣,所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞,多強調動作;系表結構中的過去分詞相當於形容詞,多強調狀態。前者通常可用by 引出動作的執行者,而後者則不可以。例如: The map was changed by someone.(被動結構) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結構) 系表結構中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。 例如: He was very excited.(系表結構) He was much excited by her words.(被動結構) 5. 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如: These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。 The door won』t shut. 這門關不上。 The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
Unit 11. 片語: add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at sk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 賓語補足語 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with it』s because….. +原因 it』s why…. + 結果 dare + (to) do (實義動詞) do (情態動詞) a year and a half it』s no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序數詞 + that + has done / had done ….unit 2片語: because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 謂語用單數 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定語從句 用who 1600』s 1980s in + 物主代詞 + 數字的復數 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名詞 (不加冠詞) the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ advunit 3片語: prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it』s is / has been + 時間段 + since 從句 graate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one』s mind make up one』s mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4片語:right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陳述語氣/ 虛擬語氣 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sthhonor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5片語: of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose one』s heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in one』s opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time 語法點1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表將來4. 定語從句: 只用that 的情況 只用who 的情況 只用which的情況 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介詞+ which/ whom which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句 插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought 間隔式定語從句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣8. 強調句 it is + 被強調部分 + that 從句 It is not until + 時間 + that 從句 特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句 9. 倒裝句 部分否定,含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情態動詞,be 動詞, 助動詞提到主語 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣, 用(should) do 。

⑺ 人教版高一英語必修一各個單元的語法知識點

一. 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數(he she it)則動詞要用單三現
二. 現在進行時
1. 說話時正在進行的動作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作,多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中,句子中常常有時間狀語
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的復合結構
1. With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語,如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等,with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1.基本表達式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。(動作還將繼續下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。(動作還將繼續下去)
3.表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到,如同在電話里說的,還會繼續等)
4.有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5.大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(動作還將繼續下去)
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.(動作已經完成)
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6.表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如:I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有:love愛,like喜歡, hate討厭,等。
注意:比較過去時與現在完成時
1.過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。
2.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3.現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(強調看的動作發生過了。)
I have seen this film.
(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(強調起床的動作已發生過了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(強調有卷子,可能為不公平競爭。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團,joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。
(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.過去完成時
1. 概念:表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.現在完成進行時
1.其構成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下:
2. 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在,可以包括現在在內的一個階段內,重復發生的行動,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響,而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身,如:
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過,我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6.否定句構成:
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7.一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他

⑻ 高一英語必修一第二單元語法

1. carry on\keep doing 堅持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 練習做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙於做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎麼樣
10. spend some time (in)doing 花時間做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花錢做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感謝做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做點飯、打掃一下衛生、讀點書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜歡做某事
20. can』t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困難、有困難、有困難
22. waste time/money doing 浪費時間、錢做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 錯過做某事
二、含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事嗎?
3. why not do sth. 為什麼不做某事?
4. why don』t you do sth. 為什麼你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.? 我們要做某事嗎?
6. let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. It』s time to do sth. 現在是做某事的時候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人時間
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵、邀請某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎/
5. It』s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It』s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足夠+形容詞做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准備好做某事
9. It』s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)
10. It』s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容詞 (你做這件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜歡某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧願呆在家裡不願出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎麼、什麼時候、在哪裡、要不要做某事
15. can』t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎麼樣而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准備、能夠、確定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事
3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事
4.go on to do/doing 繼續做另一件事 繼續做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(臨時、長期)
6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事 (臨時、長期)
五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事
2.start to do/doing 開始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 繼續做某事
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型:
用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程;用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing

⑼ 高一英語必修一第一單元語法

直接引語與間接引語面面觀(一)
在英語語言交際中,引述別人的話有兩種方式:直接引語和間接引語。直接引語是直接引述別人的原話,在書面語中經常將其放在引號中。間接引語是用自己的話轉述別人的話,無需加引號,在多數情況下間接引語可以構成賓語從句。接下來我們認識一下直接引語與間接引語:
1. MrsSmith said, 「I am going to New Yorktomorrow.」(引號中的內容為直接引語)
2. MrsSmith said that she was going to New York the next day. (劃線部分為間接引語)
細心的同學可能已經發現句1中的直接引語在變成句2中的間接引語時某些成分已經發生了變化,如: I變成了she, am變成了was, tomorrow則變成了the next day。在日常交際中,當我們需要在這兩種引語之間轉換時,究竟有什麼規律可循呢?
首先,如果直接引語為陳述句、疑問句,變為間接引語時,就成為一個賓語從句,所以自然要符合賓語從句的語法要求。從句的一些共性特點是:一、陳述語序;二、恰當的連接詞;三、時態要求。除此之外,直接引語變為間接引語仍有一些具體的語法要求,以下結合實例逐一解析。
一、人稱的變化
將直接引語變為間接引語時,一定要注意人稱的變化,否則會使整個句子意思混亂。觀察下列幾組句子中人稱的變化,注意其變化規律。
1. She said, 「My friends want to visit me.」→ She said her friends wanted to visither.
2. He said to Kate, 「How is your work now?」→ He asked Kate how her work was then.
3. Tom said, 「You』d better carry an umbrella just incase, Mary.」→ Tom said that Mary had better carryan umbrella just in case.
4. Mr Smith said, 「Jack is a good worker.」→ Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.
【自我歸納】人稱變化須牢記:從一隨主,從二隨賓,從三人稱不更新。
「從一隨主」是指如果直接引語中的主語是第一人稱時,從句中的人稱變化要隨主句中 ______的人稱變化,如第1組例句。
「從二隨賓」是指如果直接引語中的主語是第二人稱時,從句中的人稱變化要與主句中的______一致,如第2組例句;如果主句沒有賓語,則需觀察主句主語的交際對象,如第3組例句,此句中Tom的說話對象為______, 故間接引語中的主語變化為Mary。
「從三人稱不更新」是指如果直接引語中的主語及賓語是第三人稱時,從句中的人稱一般______,如第4組例句。
二、時態的變化
直接引語變為間接引語時,從句的謂語動詞在時態上要做相應的變化。具體變化如下:

直接引語

間接引語

一般現在時

一般過去時

一般將來時

過去將來時

現在進行時

過去進行時

現在完成時

過去完成時

一般過去時

過去完成時

過去完成時

過去完成時

【即學即練】根據以上原則完成下列句子。
1. She said, 「I have lost my bike.」→ She said she ______ her bike.
2. She said, 「We hope so.」→ She said they ______ so.
3. He said, 「She will go to see her friend.」→ He said she ______ to see herfriend.
注意:在以下幾種情況下,直接引語變為間接引語時,時態不變化。
1. 直接引語是客觀事實、科學真理及名言警句時。如:The teacher said to us, 「Light travels much fasterthan sound.」→ The teacher told us that lighttravels much faster than sound.
2. 直接引語是過去進行時,時態不變。如:Mother said, 「John, what were you doingat 8 o』clock last night?」→ Mother asked John what he was doingat 8 o』clock the night before.
3. 如果直接引語中的情態動詞無過去式(如:ought to, had better, usedto)或已經是過去式(如:could, should, would,might)時,則不再變化。如: He said, 「You should come hereearlier tomorrow.」→ He said I should go thereearlier the next day.
4. 如一般過去時有表示具體時間的狀語,也可以不變。如:She said, 「I was born in 1995.」→ She said (that) she was born in1995.
三、狀語及其他成分的變化
直接引語變為間接引語時,時間狀語和地點狀語也要做相應的變化。如: now → then;today → that day; tonight → that night;yesterday → the day before;tomorrow → the next day;last month → the month before等;地點狀語here → there;指示代詞this → that, these → those;動詞come → go, bring → take等。
注意:以上這些變化要視情況而定,不能死搬教條,如果轉述就在當天當地則不需要進行時間及地點的轉換。
四、句型的變化
觀察下列幾組句子中直接引語和間接引語的轉換中句型的變化規律,並試著總結歸納。
1. She said, 「Our train will leave in severalminutes.」→ She said that their train wouldleave in several minutes.
2. He said, 「Can you dance, Ted?」→ He asked Ted whether / if he coulddance.
3. 「You have tidied your room, haven』t you?」 my mother asked. → My mother asked mewhether I had tidied my room.
4. She asked me, 「When will you start?」→ She asked me when I would start.
【自我歸納】
1. 直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由______(可省略)引導的賓語從句。
2. 直接引語如果是反意疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由______引導的賓語從句。
3. 直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,間接引語應改為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
【即學即練】閱讀下列幾組直接引語變為間接引語的句子,判斷其正(T)誤(F)並改正其中的錯誤。
1. 「What did you do yesterday, Jenny?」 said themother.
→ The mother asked Jenny what she haddone the day before.
2. The little kid said, 「How can I get that toy?」
→ The little kid asked how could heget that toy.
3. He said, 「The Olympic Games are held every fouryears.」
→ He said that the Olympic Games wereheld every four years.

Key:
一、【自我歸納】主語;賓語;Mary;不需要變化
二、【即學即練】 1. had lost 2.hoped 3. would go
四、【自我歸納】 1. that 2.whether / if
【即學即練】
1. T。
2. F。how could he改為how he could
3. F。were改為are

⑽ 高中必修一英語重點單詞和重點短語以及句子,語法(第三單元)

新課標必修 一---Unit 3 知識點
一、知識點
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更願意選擇去美國進修學習。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更願意我代替她去參加會議。
1.
advantages and disadvantages 優劣
2.
How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
3.
flow through 流過,流經
4.
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。 連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用,副詞since 後不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以後一直
5.
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上學,他還是說服她去。
6.
grow up in western Yunnan 在雲南西部長大
7.
After graating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以後,我們終於有了機會騎自行車旅行。
8.
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅遊的是我的姐姐。
強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。 強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強調句型,其結構為:Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其餘部分?
9.
scheal for the trip 旅行計劃
10.
be fond of 喜歡,喜愛
Although she didn』t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線並不清楚,她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. 「盡管,雖然」,引導讓步狀語從句。拓展:
① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作「但是,不過」講,而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用於假設,所以as though(彷彿,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在這里的意思是「堅持要求」後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn』t tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張,如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)
11.
care about details 考慮細節 (The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧 I don』t really care for red wine. 我其實並不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,誰來照顧你的孩子?
12.
give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
13.
change one』s mind 改變主意
14.
…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.
an interesting experience一次有趣的經歷
16.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心,什麼也不能使她改變。最後,我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞,作「一(旦)……就……」解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時,現在完成時表將來。
如:Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed,the book will be very popular。
17.
It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時就變成了急流,流經雲南西部。
18.
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻穀的平原。
19.
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固執,沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不論工作多難,一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.
My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爺爺喜歡釣魚,有時他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.
I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因為紅色的更合我的身。
23.
The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行,因為李佩組織地相當好。
24.
I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用,但我朋友堅持他付。最後我讓步了。
25.
She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.
As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由於雙方都不讓步,那天沒有形成決議。
27.
The task was difficult, but Helen』s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難,但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。
28.
How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多麼希望我能夠進行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。
29.
The very first time that Joe saw the film 「ET」 directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執導的電影「ET」時,他就下定決心也要當一名導演。
30.
a large parcel of 一大包
31.
We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。
32.
Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉,感覺就像大冰塊。
33.
Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。
34.
However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。
35.
as usual 像往常一樣
36.
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個時刻,我們發現自己置身高處,彷彿騎車穿越雲層。
37.
We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.
make camp宿營

39.
put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.
stay awake 睡不著,醒著
41.
at midnight 在半夜
42.
for company 做伴
43.
lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.
We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.
Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.
When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 當你出遊的時候問什麼不記旅行日記呢?
47.
see the world through somebody else』s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.
go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.
The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你為自己定好了速度,你就會高效地工作。
50.
be similar to 類似於
51.
afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔
52.
be tired from
因……而疲勞
be tired of 對……厭倦
53.
be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
54.
come true 實現,成真
55.
Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他們就如何改進提一些建議。
56.
a guide to… ……的指南
57.
on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中
58.
in detail

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