1. 英語中的狀語從句中高考最常考的有哪幾種
我現在大二了,高考英語135分,希望我的回答可以幫助到你。中考英語的話一般很喜歡考回時間答狀語從句(when
while)和條件狀語從句(if
unless),地點狀語(where)有時也會考,考狀語從句時要分析好是什麼狀語,注意好時態和語態,你可以上網網路一下有關知識,祝你考試順利!
2. 高中英語句子成分分析 定語表語狀語從句
動作的對象就來是賓語,如果源是一個句子來充當賓語,就是賓語從句;
系動詞所帶的就是表語,如果是一個句子來充當表語,就是表語從句;
修飾動詞的就是狀語,如果是一個句子來修飾動詞,就是狀語從句;
修飾名詞的就是定語,如果是一個句子來修飾名詞,就是定語從句;
此外還有謂語,謂語一定是一個動詞;
還有賓語補足語,等等;
代詞不是句子成分,而是詞的類別。它跟名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞都是詞類。
買本語法書吧,語法是個很復雜的東西,一時半會說不清的。建議買星火英語語法。
3. 高中英語語法(從句,強調句等)
所謂某種從句,就是用一個句子充當了某種成分。 定語從句,是用一個句子作定語來修飾一個名詞或代詞。例如: I like the students who like English . The book that you want is here.(關系代詞who和that在句子里要充當語法成分的,這有別於同位語從句) 名詞性從句,包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句。 主語從句: What he needs is much time. 賓語從句:I didn't know that he had been here , 表語從句:This was where we lived ten years ago . 同位語從句:是用一個句子來解釋一個名稱的具體內容的。 The news that we will go to the Great Wall is true.其中連接詞that不充當任何語法成分。 強調句:它有固定的句型:It is/was +被強調的部分+that +句子其餘部分 例如:I saw Tom in the street yesterday.可以強調句子的任何部分(謂語除外) 強調主語:It was I that/who saw Tom in the street yesterday.(強調主語是人連接詞可以用that也可以用who) 強調介詞短語:It was in the street that I saw Tom yesterday. 如果強調謂語就用加助動詞的辦法:I did see Tom in the street yesterday.(助動詞要看原句時態來選擇) 狀語從句一共有九種:時間,地點,原因,結果,方式,比較,條件,讓步,目的 時間狀語從句:When she came here,I was reading English. 條件狀語從句:If you study hard,you can learn English well. 不需要比較了,只要你仔細看,就可以區別的。
4. 跪求高中英語的語法歸納。如:讓步狀語從句,賓語從句,狀語從句,時間狀語從句.....(怎樣區分他們
時間狀語從句
時間狀語從句常用的連詞when,whenever, will, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as,hardly…when, no sooner… than, the moment, immediately, directly, instantly
As he walked along the lake, he sanghappily
After he finished middle school, he went towork in a factory.
It was raining hard when I got to schoolyesterday.
比較, when, as
1)as, when 引導短暫性動作的動詞。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up tome.
2)當從句的動作發生於主句動作之前,只能用when 引導這個從句,不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you mayhave a rest.
3)從句表示"隨時間推移"連詞能用as,不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天過去,天氣越變越壞
4)When: 表示時間點,還可以表原因,譯作「既然」。還可以翻譯成"突然"
5)While: 表示時間段,還可以用來表示對比翻譯成「而」。While放在句首要翻譯成「盡管」引導讓步狀語從句。
時間狀語從句:the moment
有一些表示時間的名詞短語也可用來引導時間狀語從句the minute, the moment, every time, the first time
The moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到達這個國家,就開始他的探尋工作。
Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of thetour I made years before.
每當我看到那頂草帽,它就使我想起幾年前的那次旅遊
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次見到她就覺得她誠實而友善。
時間狀語從句:directly等。有一些表示時間的副詞也可用來引導時間狀語從句:
Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校長一進來, 大家就安靜下來。
The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年輕女士一聽到響聲就沖進房間。
until 和not …until的區別 Until 要與延續性動詞連用; not…until 要與非延續性動詞連用
1. Until句子翻譯成動作直到…時候才結束。
2.Not…until句子要翻譯成動作直到…時候才開始。
I slept until 12 o』clock. 我睡覺睡到12點。
We didn』t get down to working until MsZhang came in. 我們直到張老師進來才開始認真的工作。
表示"一…就…"的結構 hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than和as soon as
例:I had hardly/ scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began torain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly,scarcely 或no sooner置於句首,句子必須用倒裝結構:
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when itbegan to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began torain.
地點狀語 地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Make a mark where you have a question.
原因狀語從句
原因狀語從句連接詞because,since, as , now that(既然),for
He is disappointed because he didn't getthe position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
比較:because, since, as和for
1)because語勢最強,用來說明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的問題。當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,就用as或 since. I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have todelay our journey.
2)由because引導的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號,則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he isill. He must beill, for he is absent today.
3) because和so不能同用在一個句子里。
條件狀語從句
連詞If, unless,once, as long as, on condition that
①If he is notin the office, he must be out for lunch.
②You mayborrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
③So far as Iknow(據我所知), hewill be away for three months.
④You can goswimming on condition that ( = if ) you don't go too far away from the riverbank.
⑤If he had come a few minutes earlier, hecould have seen her.
目的狀語從句
連接詞so, so that(從句謂語常有情態動詞), in order that, in case(以防,以免)for fear that
①Speak clearly, so that they may understandyou.
②She has bought the book in order that shecould follow the TV lessons.
③He left early in case he should miss thetrain.
結果狀語從句
連接詞so that (從句謂語一般沒有情態動詞), so … that, such …that
She was ill, so that she didn』t attend themeeting.
He was so excited that he could not say aword.
She is such a good teacher that everyoneadmires her.
比較:so和 such 其規律由so與such的不同詞性決定。
such 是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞片語,so 是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。
so 還可與表示數量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用,形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. suchrapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 雖相當於 many,但 a lot of 為名詞性的,只能用such搭配。)
比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句連接詞:than,so (as) … as, the more … the more
I have made a lot more mistakes than youhave.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he canafford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句連接詞as,as if (though), the way, rather than
You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
He decided to quit rather than accept thenew rules.
讓步狀語從句
連接詞although,though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, …)
Though he is a child, he knows a lot==Childas he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I』llnever change my mind.
讓步狀語從句(1) though,although
注意: 當有though, although時,後面的從句不能有but,
但是 though 和yet, still nevertheless(仍然,不過)可連用
Although it's raining, they are stillworking in the field.雖然在下雨,但他們仍在地里幹活。
He is very old, but he still works veryhard. 雖然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
讓步狀語從句(2) as,though 引導的倒裝句
as /though引導的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前)。 Childas /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, heknew what was the right thing to do.
注意: a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
b.句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the worksatisfactorily.== Though he tries hard, he never seems…雖然他盡了努力,但他的工作總做的不盡人意。
讓步狀語從句(3)
3)ever if, even though.即使
We'll make a trip even though the weatheris bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
讓步狀語從句(4)
5)"no matter +疑問詞" 或"疑問詞+後綴ever"
No matter what happened, he would notmind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替換: no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever nomatter which = whichever no matter how= however
6) 注意:no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。
狀語從句的省略
1.當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,可省略狀語從句的主語和be動詞。
e.g.As a young man, Lincoln was astorekeeper and a postmaster.
2. 當從句的主語是it, 謂語動詞是be動詞時,可以把it和be一起省略。此時構成「連詞(if, unless, when, whenever)+形容詞」的結構。Thoughcold,he still worea shirt.
3. If =so/not省略句式中,用so/not代替上文的內容。
Get up early tomorrow. If not(=If you don'tget up early), you will miss the first note.
5. 高考中英語要考的語法有哪些
高考語法的來考點可以源分為十二個專題
一、冠詞
二、代詞
三、形容詞副詞
四、語義辨析(名詞介詞習語)
五、動詞和動詞片語
六、動詞的時態和語態
七、非謂語動詞
八、情態動詞和虛擬語氣
九、定語從句和名詞性從句
十、狀語從句
十一、特殊句式(強調倒裝及其他)
十二、情景交際
希望樓主,能夠高屋建瓴,攻破各個考點,祝君好運!!!
6. 高中英語語法幾種從句的辨別方法及答題技巧
高中英語中共有三大從句:一、形容詞性從句(即定語從句);二、名詞性從句;三、狀語從句。
形容詞性從句在句中起到修飾作用,相當於一個形容詞,作先行詞的定語,有限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句之別。限定性定語從句不能隨意去掉,否則句子意思無法表達明白。如:He is the man who bought my book yesterday. 如果去掉定語從句,此話沒有什麼意思。而非限定性定語從句與先行詞關系不是很緊密,可以去掉,不影響主句的主要意思的表達。I met an old woman in the shop yesterday, who was about 80.
名詞性從句共有四大類型:主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句,顧名思義,整個句子相當於句子中的一個名詞,充當主句的主語、表語、賓語或者同位語。主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句只有在主句句子的成分殘缺時才可以考慮使用以上三大從句。而同位語則是對前面某一名詞的展開,即前一名詞的具體說明,兩者是同等,不是定語從句的修飾與被修飾關系。如:【同位語從句】We heard the news that he had gone to Beijing yesterday.此句中the news 和 that he had gone to Beijing yesterday.是同一意思,可以替換。the news 去掉,that 引導的則成了賓語從句,不過意思沒變。
關於狀語從句,主要是為主句謂語動詞的發生提供一個時間(when)、地點(where)、條件(if)等等。常見的狀語從句有:1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句;3.原因狀語從句;4.條件狀語從句;5.目的狀語從句;6.讓步狀語從句;7.比較狀語從句;8.程度狀語從句;9.方式狀語從句;10.結果狀語從句。
7. 高中英語語法——從句共有幾種類型請分別給出詳細講解
主語從抄句
(一般句首,it作形式襲主語),表語從句(系動詞後),賓語從句(介詞
動詞後,it作形式賓語)同位語從句(idea,suggestion,promise等特殊詞後,解釋說明)
-------名詞性從句
定語從句(名詞
代詞後
that
which
who
whose
連接)
非限制性定語從句
不能用that
狀語從句
指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由片語引起。從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
8. 高考英語狀語從句問題
Put the book where it was.直譯的話就是「把書放到它剛才的那個地方」。where it was 是表地點的地點狀語從句,做動詞版put的地點狀語。其權中,where是地點狀語從句的表語成分,所以不缺成分的
Put the book in the place where it was。與上面那句是同一句,where仍舊做表語,副詞可以做表語,不一定要that才能做表語。這句where也可以替換為in which