Ⅰ 解釋一個英語語法現象
might表推測，可能性較小的肯定推測。
我的那些悲傷的如鯁在喉的想法和一個日本鐵路職員可能說了什麼並沒有什麼關系。
Ⅱ 高中各種重要主要語法現象
語專家葛傳槼先生曾說：「語法是語言的法則。」英語語法是英國語言的實際用法，是通過語法家的調查研究、分析、綜合而總結出來的，不是憑空臆造出來的。任何人使用英語，不管他是否學過語法，都必須依照語法。舉個極簡單的例子說，任何人寫或講「My mother studies English．」這一句，決不可把My改作I或Me，也不可把studies改作study或studys，也不可在English前面加上the。至於他是否知道possessive（所有格），indicative（直陳語言），third person（第三人稱），article（冠詞）等名稱，那是另一問題。
我國的英語學習者大多是十多歲的青少年，或者理解力較強，或者模仿力較強，在沒有英語環境的情況下，學習語法，了解所學語言的規則，可以縮短學習過程，掌握英語的規律，盡快提高聽、說、讀、寫、譯的能力。
那麼，怎樣學習語法呢？下面擬從四個方面簡要談一談：
（1）練好基本句型
我國近年來的英語教學實踐證明：在初學階段，採用聽說領先、學習基本句型的方法去學習英語語法，是行之有效的。
句型學習是通過聽說領先的方法去學習傳統語法里最常用的語法項目（把它們變為句型去操練）。句型訓練實際上吸取了傳統語法與結構語法兩派的長處。目前國內的英語廣播（電視）教學，在入門階段，多採用句型教學法。因此學生們或者收聽廣播（收看電視）進行學習，或者根據所選用的課本提供的句型用替換詞進行替換練習。所學的句型應該是由淺入深，由簡到繁；講求熟練掌握，不要貪多冒進。每學一個項目，首先要把單項練習練熟，然後過渡到綜合練習，最後則應做到擴大運用。
以定語從句這一項為例，首先要反復進行替換練習。把「I read a novel yesterday．」和「It was extremely Interesting．」這兩個單句改為「The novel I read yesterday was extremely interesting．」這就是定語從句的單項練習。再如把「I saw a man this morning．」和「The man is my teacher．」改為「The man I saw this morning is my teacher．」；把「I saw a film last night．」和「The film was very amusing．」改為「The film I saw last night was very amusing．」這種練習雖然是枯燥的，卻是重要的基本功，把定語從句練到脫口而出的地步。這是第一步。
第二步是把定語從句放在一定的語言情景中去綜合運用，進行一問一答。如：
A：Did you enjoy the opera？
B：Which opera？
A：The one we saw last night，of course．
B：Yes，very much．
第三步是擴大運用，也就是把定語從句和以前學過的兩三個項目放在一起去操練。
A：Do you know who Edgar Snow was？（一般疑問句；賓語從句）
B：Yes，he was an American writer who interviewed Chairman Mao in Beijing．（定語從句）
A：Oh，now I remember．He was the author who wrote「Red Star Over China」，wasn't he？（定語從句；反意疑問句）
B：Exactly．
這種回答不但練了定語從句，而且復習了一般疑問句和反意疑問句，也給名詞從句的學習打了「埋伏」。進行句型操練，既需要「滾雪球」（復習已學的項目），也需要「打埋伏」（預先練一下將來要學習的項目）。
在句型學習階段必須注意：在聽、說領先的前提下，寫、讀要跟上，力求聽、說、寫、讀四會均衡發展。因此，時間上要做出合理的安排。早上通常可安排為朗讀時間。如果能每日堅持下去，收效一定很大。
（2）結合課文去學
呂叔湘先生說過：「與其多讀語法書，不如多讀文章。」又說：「詞語要嵌在上下文里才有生命，才容易記住，才知道用法。」（引自《中國人學英語》）課文是學習英語的「重要基地」。課文里有語音、詞彙項目，也有各類語法項目。它們有機地結合在課文里。課文中出現的語法項目，是有血有肉的，不是乾巴巴的。通過課文去學語法，可以學得活，記得牢，這比孤零零地背誦語法條目要有效得多。因此，在句型學習結束後，宜結合課文去學語法，要圍繞課文中出現的主要語法項目，循序漸進地學習比較系統的語法知識。
Ⅲ 英語各種語法全解
1. 動詞的時態和語態
1．1 動詞的時態和語態一覽表
時態語態 一般現在時 一般過去時 一般將來時
主動被動 doare done didwere done will dowill be done
現在進行時 過去進行時 將來進行時
主動被動 are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing
現在完成時 過去完成時 將來完成時
主動 被動 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done
現在完成進行時
主動 被動 have been doing
1.2 動詞主要時態的意義及運用
1) 現在完成時，過去完成時和將來完成時
英語提示語：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995
漢語提示語：已經，早已，了
e.g. We haven』t met each other since last year.
By the end of this week, we』ll have finished the task.
2) 現在完成進行時
從過去一直持續到現在，沒有間斷。
漢語提示語：一直
e.g. The water has been running the whole night.
3) 過去完成時
a) said, reported, thought 等引導的間接引語中。
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.
b) hardly…when, no sooner… than
e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.
c) 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中
e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.
I wish I had done better in the exam.
歷年考題中的動詞時態和語態
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush』s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
7. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.
Key:
1. comes 一般現在時，主語為不可數名詞，謂語用單數
2. has expanded 現在完成時
3. has been 現在完成時
4. Standing 過去進行時的倒裝形式
5. began 一般過去時
6. makes 一般現在時，動名詞做主語，謂語用單數
7. has been living 現在完成進行時
8. had been sent 過去完成時的被動形式
9. witnessed 一般過去時
10. were driven 一般過去時的被動
2. 非謂語動詞
2.1 動詞主要時態和語態一覽表
非謂語動詞 形式 意義
現在分詞
一 般 式 Doing 主動, 正在進行
被 動 式 being done 被動, 正在進行
完成主動式 having done 主動, 已經完成
完成被動式 having been done 被動, 已經完成
過去分詞 Done 被動, 已經完成
動詞不定式
一 般 式 To do 主動,將要進行
被 動 式 To be done 被動, 將要進行
完成主動式 To have done 主動, 已經完成
進行主動式 To be doing 主動, 正在進行
2.2. 非謂語動詞作狀語
•動詞不定式：1）目的狀語；2）結果狀語
e.g. I came here to meet you. （目的）
He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （結果）
•分詞：1) 伴隨狀語；2）原因狀語；3）條件狀語 4）讓步狀語；5）時間狀語
e.g. Walking along the street, he met his old friend. （時間）
Being very tired, my father didn』t go out with us. （原因）
Made by hand, the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因）
Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. (條件)
2.3 非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨立結構
1) Having done their homework, the children began to play. (分詞作狀語)
2) After having done their homework, the children began to play. （連詞+分詞）
3) After they had done their homework, the children began to play. （狀語從句）
4) With homework done, the children began to play. （獨立結構）
2.4 非謂語動詞作定語
1) If there is no choice, there is no decision ___ (make). (to be made)
2) Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)
3) The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)
4) The bridge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)
2.5 動名詞和動詞不定式
• 作主語和表語
動名詞作主語/表語表示一般、抽象的情況；動詞不定時作主語表示具體某次的情況。
e.g Rising early is good for health.
To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.
My biggest wish is to go abroad.
Seeing is believing.
• 作賓語
接動名詞作賓語的動詞：
admit, acknowledge, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, forgive, finish, include, involve, mind, put off, postpone, suggest, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, etc.
接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞：
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to, seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin
接動名詞和動詞不定式有不同含義的動詞：
1) forget, remember, regret
2) stop, continue
3) need/ want
4) allow doing/ allow sb to do
(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
(2) I can』t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
(4) We don』t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.
歷年考題中的非謂語動詞
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the instry of the future will have to know about robotics.
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction.
4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease.
5. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.
6. This poem, if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.
7. They may have their passports _____ (remove), making leaving or 「escaping」 actually impossible.
8. Her body, with hands and feet ____ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
9. I couldn』t help but ___ (feel) this is a very strange life.
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ (revolve) round the sun.
Key:
1. doing 動名詞做enjoy的賓語
2. wanting 現在分詞作定語
3. to control 動詞不定式作目的狀語
4. used 過去分詞作定語
5. being 現在分詞用在獨立結構中
6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語
7. removed 過去分詞作賓補
8. bound 過去分詞用在獨立結構中
9. feel couldn』t help but 後接動詞原形
10. revolving 現在分詞作定語
3. 虛擬語氣
第一大類：非真實條件下的虛擬語氣
時間 從句 主句
與現在事實相反 did/ were should/could/would + do
與過去事實相反 had done should/could/would + have done
與將來事實相反 were to doshould do should/could/would + do
e.g. If I were you, I would be happy to do it.
If we had got the news, we could have prepared earlier.
If the job were to succeed, you should work harder.
第二大類：從句中用過去時或過去完成時的虛擬語氣
1) would rather + 從句
2) wish + 從句
3) if only + 從句
4) as if/ as though + 從句
5) It』s time + 從句
e.g. I would rather you didn』t tell me the story now.
I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.
第三大類：從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略。
1) suggest, propose, advise, move(動議), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等動詞後接的賓語從句；
2) suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名詞後的同位語從句；
3) important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容詞用在it is … that…句型中；
4) lest, in case, for fear that 等引導的從句中。
e.g. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.
He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.
歷年考題中的虛擬語氣
1. If it hadn』t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy.
3. It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
4. It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ (give) to every alt person.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I _____(receive) $10 more.I would rather he ____ ( buy) the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ (meet) them before.
9. Should she come tomorrow, I ___ take her to the museum.
[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must
10. If we ___ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
[A] hadn』t got [B] didn』t get [C] wouldn』t have got [D] wouldn』t get
Key:
1. would have been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句
2. had not been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的從句
3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4. should finish/finish It was imperative that+動詞原形的虛擬形式
5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動詞原形的虛擬形式
6. should have received 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示「本應該收到」而實際上沒有。
7. bought would rather後接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
8. had met as if 所引導的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。
9. C 與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句。
10. A 從句與現在事實相反，但本身已經是現在完成時（從by now可以看出），所以變為過去完成時。
結束語：
掌握語法題的要訣在於1）牢記上述表格；2）分清楚題目屬於哪種具體情況；3）熟練套用正確形式；4）最後再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動：如是否被動，三人稱動詞後加s，動詞的不規則變化等。在理解上述表格的適用條件後，再通過大量作題來鞏固，及時糾正出現的錯誤，我們一定能攻克語法難題，在語法部分得到一個理想的分數！
____…., …..
leave me _worrying__ (worry)
Leave the book _damaged__ (damage)
Enable me to solve the problem .
Enable the problem to be solved
I would rather not go with you.
I would rather I didn』t go with you.
It』s time it _was done_ (do) immediately.
It』s time to do it immediately.
He acted as if the book had been written (write) by him.
Command, demand
The order which/that is given by my boss is hard to carry out.
The order that the task should be finished (finish) today is hard to carry out.
1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
2. ____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don』t you take a bus to town?
A. In spite of B. Rather than
C. In place of D. other than
He hasn』t read one book _other than__ novels.
He has read no book other than novels.
3. In his composition there were no other errors ___ a few misspelled words.
A. except B. besides C. than D. beside
4. In deciding ___ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A. how to pursue B. whether to pursue
C. how pursuing D. whether pursuing
5. The kids are ___ be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to
6. It is said the conference is ____ (hold) in this hall next month. Is to be held
7. Little did they realize that they had made_ (make) an important discovery in science.
8. A life lived (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
9. They proposed that the chance (that is available to them) be explained____ (explain) in detail.
10. (They are afraid that) everything well prepared (prepare), they may still lose the game.
11. While compelled (compel) to make the decision in a hurry, he made the right choice.
12. He is said/known/reported to have made (make) a lot of money before he was thirty years old.
He is said to take the job next week.
He is said to have taken the job last week.
I find him to have made a lot of money…
He is found to have made…
He said he had made
13. He would like to buy a used_ (use) car instead of a new one.
14. Having been deprived of all his money, he had to find a job to support himself.
15. How can you explain the phenomenon that occurs (occur) again and again in our daily life?
Ⅳ 英語-語法現象
was thinking是過去進行時，
過去進行時表示過去一段時間在做什麼
I was writing a book 過去這一階段在寫書
Ⅳ 【英語語法】這幾個例句包含了哪些語法現象能講解下嗎
反義疑問句的用法。相關條目可以在語法書相關章節或者網路，就不贅述了。
Ⅵ 有哪些出現多種語法現象的英文歌
in the end apologize bleeding loveyesterday living to love you 好聽的英文歌 Bye Bye, Love 好聽的英文歌 Killing Me Softly With His Song 好聽的英文歌 In The Morning 好聽的英文歌 The Way We Were 好聽的英文歌 Paloma Blanca 好聽的英文歌 I Dont Like To Sleep Alone 好聽的英文歌 Release Me 好聽的英文歌 El Condor Pasa 好聽的英文歌 Take Me Home Country Roads mr.lonelypeerless darinQUESTIONnot gonna get ustime to rockla isla bonitaDing Dong SongMy Oh AQUA AQUAB what u wanna b moonlightshadow floorfillerpeerless darin My Oh AQUA AQUADing Dong Song英文歌：I'm Gonna Getcha Good!--Shania Twain <一定要聽這首哦> Never Had A Dream Come True--S Club 7 最近開始聽這首歌的,太好聽了 Any Man Of Mine--Shania Twain 還有這個 My name is --Emimem阿姆的經典之作 Happy Boys & Girls---Aqua 他\她們的歌很活潑 Barbie Girl--Aqua When You Say Nothing At All--Alison Krauss細心品味,我很喜歡這首歌的 Candy Shop--50 Cent 相信很多人聽過吧 Back to you--Bryan Adams The Power Of Love--Celine Dion yellow--coldplay I COULD BE THE ONE--Donna Lewis 聲音很甜 Without Me--Eminem 又一首阿姆的經典之作 Don't Turn Off the Light--Enrique Iglesias Any one Of Us--Gareth Gates 經典 American Idiot--Green Day 朋克樂,我很喜歡 Boulevard of Broken Dreams--Green Day Moonlight Shadow --Groove Coverage Yesterday Yes A Day--Jane Birkin Because You Live--Jesse McCartney 人又帥歌又好 When You Believe--Mariah-Carey 很多地方介紹這首經典的 Nothing gonna chang my love for you We Will Rock You--Queen 搖滾中的經典 better man--Robbie Williams Welcome To My Life--Simple Plan All the Things She Said--Tatu my love--westlife 不得不聽的一首歌 Wake Me Up When September Ends--Green Day Live For Love United--來自45位超級球星的共同演繹 <看看陣勢就知道了> Do I Have to Cry for You--Nick Carter there you'll be 珍珠港主題曲 格萊美_小甜甜布蘭妮_girl in the mirror 席琳.迪翁-my heart will go on-我心永恆（電影泰坦尼克主題曲） 席琳.迪翁-there you`ll be(珍珠港主題曲） 英文歌 - 席琳·迪翁-昨日重現_yesterday once more stop! stop! stop!（戀愛百分百的英文版） 歐美金曲 - 流行 - 英文 - 英文經典歌曲 - endless love 無盡的愛 英文06 - 世界上最動聽的歌 - heal the world_michael jackson - 歐美經典流行歌曲精 選 在此等待-right here waitting fools garden_檸檬樹—lemon tree groove coverage - only love 後街男孩-show me the meaning of being lonely.mp3 瑪利亞凱莉 惠特尼休斯頓_when you belive
Ⅶ 求教 ：英語中的 一個語法現象
因為這里的形容詞是屬於一個動詞片語的: be sure, be afraid。作謂語的是動詞性短內語，但最後一個詞不一定容是動詞，也可能是形容詞或名詞（如I have no idea that ...)、副詞（I know clearly that...)等等，都可以接從句。
漢語里的也是要看短語成分，而不是必須看短語里的最後一個詞。比如「我很清楚他是什麼樣的人」，賓語從句前面緊鄰的詞就是形容詞，甚至整個謂語是有形容詞短語構成的。漢語的語法其實更加復雜，尤其是詞形劃分方面。
Ⅷ 英語語法現象
樓上來兩個都是錯的 我不知道百源度為什麼把我之前的回答給刪掉了 我清楚記得提交成功了的
個人認為，FOR兩個都不用加 加了就是錯的
第一個 FOR用於完成時表示持續的時間
第二個 half an hour是表示每天的 加上了就變成一次性的了 我這樣解釋可能有些奇怪 但是的確是這樣的 現在時一般不用for
Ⅸ 英語語法現象是什麼
這 Once out in the street 表達類似中文的"一旦" 語法
在現象上是慣性語氣的虛擬現象