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英語的一些重要語法

發布時間:2021-03-13 21:08:22

① 大家覺得英語最重要的是學哪些語法

八大時態
各類從句,定語從句最重要,賓語從句和狀語從句也重要
虛擬語氣不重要,四六級幾乎沒有,高考也就選擇題有一兩道

單從語法上來說,沒什麼難得,難的事語法的結合

② 英語有哪些主要語法知識

難度上,初中較高中淺。高中較全面。不用擔心語法。考得較少且高三會系統過一遍。單詞很重要。從現在背起為時不晚。語法有定語。同位語等

③ 英語中語法那麼多那一條最重要

英語語法的確很多,但並非死記硬背方能掌握,英語中最重要的語法是「任何一個句子中只有一套主謂結構」。 不錯,在簡單句中他是成立的,但是在復合句中,以及在有狀語和非謂語動詞的長句中同樣適用: 簡單句就是指只含有一個主謂結構的句子。簡單句中有五種常見的基本結構,而且在實際運用的過程中,我們可以給句子的動詞加上副詞修飾,給名詞加上形容詞、介詞短語修飾,給句子加上狀語進行修飾等,以使整個句子的意思變得更加的豐富和充實。但不管如何變,都只有一個主謂結構。如(劃線部分都是句子的附加成份): He worked hard all his life. (劃線部分在句中作狀語,修飾動詞worked) He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (劃線部分在句中作定語,修飾名詞student) Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother. (劃線部分在句中作狀語,修飾整個句子) 並列句就是由並列連詞所連接起來的兩個簡單句。常用的並列連詞有:and, or, but, so, while, when等。and用作並列連詞,連接兩個並列句時,可表示並列關系、遞進關系、因果關系。or可以表示並列關系,也可表示因果關系,but表示轉折關系,so可表示因果關系。while可表示比較或對比,when 則表示時間,相當於and at that time(就在那時)。如: Work hard, and you will succeed. (and表示因果關系) Hurry up, or you will be late for the film. (or表示因果關系) He is old, but he still works as hard as young people. (but表示轉折關系) Mr. Li is generous and outgoing, so we all get on well with him. (so表示因果關系) I earn only 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars. 我一個星期只賺50美元,而她卻賺80美元。(while表示比較、對比) I was going to leave home when the telephone rang. (when表示時間,相當於and at that time) 復合句就是含有兩個或兩個以上主謂結構的句子。這種結構中,必定有一個主謂結構是句子的主句部分,而另一個主謂結構則是句子的次要部分,即從句部分。常見的從句有:定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等。從句部分一般都有引導詞引導這個從句。如: As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (As 引導一個定語從句) What he says doesn』t suit what he does. (本句包含兩個名詞性從句:What he says 是一個主語從句;what he does 是一個賓語從句) Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引導一個表地點的英語句子) 兩類典型的錯誤: 英文資料 Fragments: Parts of a sentence that are disconnected from the main clause are called fragments. Example: Incorrect: 「We saw the doctor at the party. And his nurse.」 Correct: 「We saw the doctor and his nurse at the party.」 Incorrect: Often visible as smog,ozone, formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight. Correct: Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight. Run-on sentences: A run-on sentence is two independent clauses that run together without proper punctuation. Examples: Incorrect: 「Jose Canseco is still a feared batter most pitchers don』t want to face him.」 Correct: 「Jose Canseco is still a feared batter, most pitchers don』t want to face him.」 Incorrect: The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions and then took turns, they drew on the funds for home mortgages. Correct: The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions and then took turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages. 中文資料 一、 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments) 在口語中,交際雙方可藉助手勢語氣上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是書面語就不同了,句子結構不完整會令意思表達不清。 例: There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio, newspaper and so on. 剖析:本句後半部分"for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.",不是一個完整的句子,僅為一些不連貫的詞語,不能獨立成句。 改為:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper. 二、 不間斷句子(Run-on Sentences) 什麼叫run-on sentence?請看下面的例句。 例: There are many ways we get to know the outside world. 剖析:這個句子包含了兩個完整的句子:「There are many ways.」 以及「We get to know the outside world.」。又沒有連詞相連,而是簡單地把它們放在一起,這就不允許了。 改為: There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或: There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.狀語從句) There are many types of businesses in a free-market economy. 用了這么多,只是想說英語里至少在我看來最重要、最基本的一個語法規則,這個規則我用一句雖然不嚴謹(補充說明很嚴謹)但很容易記憶掌握的語言來表達: 任何一個英語句子,有且只能有一個主謂結構。也即,任何一個正確完整的句子有且只有一個主語,一個謂語。 一個句子如果缺少主語或謂語,那就是fragment錯誤;如果有多個謂語或主謂結構,那就是run-on錯誤。 補充說明: (1) 存在沒有主語的句子。如祈使句,或省略句,但除此之外,並無例外; (2) 存在沒有謂語,甚至沒有主謂的句子,但這一定是省略句; (3) 復合句中,可以有多個主謂結構,但只能有一個主主謂結構,也就是只能有一個主謂結構是句子的主幹成份,其他的主謂結構一定有連接詞或引導詞與主句相連,構成主句的一個組成部分; (4) 並列句中,可以有多個主主謂結構,但句子與句子之間,一定要有and等連詞連接; (5) 一個句子的主語可以有幾個部分組成,但這幾個部分之間,一定要有連詞連接,謂語、賓語也一樣; (6) 對於一切從句,也要符合這個原則。

④ "英語語法"中一些重要的知識有哪寫

名詞 冠詞 代詞 數詞 形容詞和副詞 動詞 動詞的時態 語態 助動詞 情態動詞 語氣和虛擬語版氣 非限定性動詞 介詞權 連詞和感嘆詞 簡單句 並列句和復合句 謂語動詞和主謂一致 it的用法 省略和倒裝 句子分析 標點符號

⑤ 英語中學重要語法有哪些

初中英來語主要是四種時態。源

  1. 一般現在時 2.一般過去時 3,現在進行時 4,一般將來時

    動詞的變化形式

    一般過去式,現在分詞,過去分詞

    形容詞的比較級和最高級

    句型的變化

    陳述句,一般疑問句,肯定否定回答。特殊疑問句,what how which who where when的句式

    冠詞的用法 a an the 用法

    一些固定短語,常用搭配。單詞的記憶。

    多讀讀記,多總結。初中英語不是難題。加油!!!

⑥ 英語有哪些重要的語法【初一的】

介詞與名詞、形容詞、動詞等搭配的習慣用法 介詞與名詞、形容詞、動詞等搭配的習慣用法 (1)與名詞搭配,如:at midnight 在午夜,at the head of 在……的前頭,in the future 將來,in the end 最後,等; (2)與形容詞搭配,如:be angry with 對(某人)生氣,be afraid of 害怕,be proud of 以……自豪,等; (3)與動詞搭配,如:catch up with 趕上,laugh at 嘲笑,agree with 同意……的意見,arrive in/at 到達,等; (4)其他搭配,如:instead of 代替,make room for 給…騰地方,be fed up with 厭倦,from now on從現在開始,等。 考例再現: 1.______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On (C) 2.Hawaii is famous ____ its beautiful beaches. A. for B. in C. of D. with (A) 3.He has got a chair to sit _____, but nobody to talk ___. A. on; to B. 不填; with C. on; 不填 D. 不填; to (A) 4.—You』d better not go out now. It』s raining. —It doesn』t matter. My new coat can keep ___ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off (D) 5.Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _____ Paris _____ the morning of July 9. A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on (B) 1. 人稱代詞 主格: I we you she he it they 賓格: me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級 (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音節詞前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y變i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不規則變化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可數詞的復數形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 縮略形式 I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基數詞和序數詞 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 動詞 (1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. (3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t. 11. there be 結構 肯定句: There is a … There are … 一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t. 否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t…. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don』t sit down, please. 13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」. 形式: be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 動詞—ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。 形式: 肯定句: I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day 一、一般現在時 ★ 一般現在時指經常性或習慣性的動作或狀態,常和often, usually, always, sometimes, every…等時間狀語連用。肯定句謂語動詞用動詞原形(單三+s), 否定句用don』t /doesn』t +動詞原形,疑問句用Do/Does…+動詞原形? e.g. Tom does his homework every day. 湯姆每天都做家庭作業。 否定句:Tom doesn』t do his homework everyday. 湯姆每天都不做家庭作業。 疑問句:Does Tom do his homework everyday 湯姆每天都做家庭作業嗎? Yes, he does./No, he doesn』t. 是的。(不,不做。) 二、現在進行時 現在進行時的基本用法 1.表示說話時正在進行的動作 常和now 連用,有時用一個look、listen ,來表now 這一時間概念。 *Look! A train is coming .看,火車來了。 *Listen! He is playing the piano.聽,他在彈琴。 2.表示現階段正在進行的動作 但不一定是說話時正在進行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等時間狀語連用。 *What lesson are you studying this week?你們本周學哪一課了?(說話時並不在學)

⑦ 英語語法中那些比較重要

平時多讀點課文,增強語感這樣的話就不用死記硬背了 很好

⑧ 初中英語語法重要的有哪些

時態:現在時態,將來時態。進行時態,被動語態,過去時態。現在完成時態
詞類:名詞、形容詞 、副詞 、動詞 、代詞 、冠詞 、數詞 、介詞 、連詞 、感嘆詞

⑨ 英語中哪些語法很重要

作為國人,最難掌握的是情態動詞,從句和非謂語動詞。因為這些和漢語的語版法差別最大權,在學習過程中很難完成遷移。但是語法並不僅限於句法,掌握常用3000單詞的固定搭配也是很重要的。
你可以買一本比較詳細的語法書,再結合大量的閱讀(最好是英文報紙等原版的英文資料)加以鞏固。

⑩ 英語中有哪些重要的語法

一虛擬語氣

1) 概念
虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀願望或假想,所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實,或與事實相反。

2) 在條件句中的應用
條件句可分為兩類,一類為真實條件句,一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設的或實際可能性不大的情況,故採用虛擬語氣。

虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可將if省略,再把were, should或had 移到從句句首,實行倒裝。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

注意:
在虛擬語氣的從句中,動詞'be'的過去時態一律用"were",不用was, 即在從句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就會去找他。

If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在這兒,一切都會好的。

二祈使語氣

祈使語氣表示勸告、命令、希望或禁止等,用原形動詞開始,主語常被省略。
Give me some candies first.
先給我些糖果。

祈使語氣表示懇求、建議或邀請。
Be a good boy. Tell me, please.
要做個好孩子。請告訴我吧。
Speak more slowly, please.
請講慢些。
三省略句
省略句是省略了一個或多個句子成分, 如主語、述語動詞或子句的句子。
在不會引起誤解或非正式場合, 句子的主語可以省略。
(It) Looks like rain.
看起來要下雨。
對等連接詞and連接兩個並列的子句,若兩句中的述語動詞相同,第二句中的動詞可以省略。
I am a doctor, and my wife (is) a teacher.
我是個醫生,我妻子是教師。

四定語從句
定語從句
1.在句子中充當形容詞用的子句是形容詞子句。

2.形容詞子句可修飾人或物,用關系代名詞who,which,that等連接。

The teacher blamed the boy that(who) broke the window.

老師責備了打壞窗子的男孩。

that broke the window是形容詞子句,修飾the boy。

It must be a toy car that(which) can be assembled.

一定是個能組裝的玩具車。

that(which) can be assembled是形容詞子句,修飾a toy car。

He was reading a book that(which) was written by Mark Twain.

他在讀一本馬克吐溫寫的書。

which was written by Mark Twain是形容詞子句,修飾a book
五狀語從句---副詞子句
1.在句子中起副詞作用的子句是副詞子句。
2.副詞子句表示時間。
Before it gets dark, I』ll come back.
天黑以前我會回來。
After it gets dark, the children go back home.
天黑以後孩子們回家。

六從句與先行詞一致
1. 子句與先行詞一致主要指形容詞子句的關系代名詞和述語動詞與主要子句的先行詞的一致。
2. 關系代名詞who, which, that在形容詞子句中作主語時,人稱、性、數以及述語動詞必須和先行詞一致。
I, who am your friend, can help you.
我作為你的朋友可以幫助你。
七不定式
不定詞的簡單式由to+原形動詞構成,其動作與主要動詞同時發生,或發生在主要動詞之後。
I am glad to see you.
我見到你很高興。
He promised to raise money for us.
他答應為我們籌備款項。

八被動語態用得不如主動語態多,但在某些情況下須要用或宜用被動語態。

1.不知道或不必指明動作的發出者時用被動語態。

He was born in 1971.

他出生於1971年。

The origin of the universe will probably never be explained.

宇宙的起源大概永遠不會有答案。

2.要強調或突出動作的承受者時用被動語態。

The plan has already been canceled.

這個計劃已經取消。

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