牛津譯林英語七下不定代詞語法

⑴ 蘇教版七年級下牛津英語1到4單元語法有哪些

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⑵ 七年級下冊英語語法 全部

1.send sb sth=send sth to sb
lie in the sun 躺在陽光下
different + 名詞復數
get dressed 穿衣服
see you soon=see you later
2.what happening = what's wrong = what's the matter(with sb)
decorate...with...用···裝飾····
不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用三單
具體到某一天用on
be interesting in....對···感興趣
3.look forward to doing sth期待干某事
enjoy + oneself=have a good time
4.care for....照料；照顧
5.what's the population of sp = how many people are there in +sp
on the coast 在海岸上
6.leave...for...離開。。。去。。。
介詞遇到副詞，介詞要省略 如：go home
how也可用來提問副詞或形容詞
too=also=either too前後都有標點，用於肯定句，either與too一樣用於句末，前後都有標點，但either用於否定句 also用於句中，do ,be後面實意動詞前面
7.far from...離。。遠
the best way to do sth 干某事最好的方法
close to...離。。。近 = next to
it's best (for sb）to do sth（某人）做某事最好
lose one's way迷路 on the way to在。。。的路上
8.there be.....to do有。。。可以做（有。。。要做）
there be ...doing 有。。正在做
with water for fish 有水養魚
9.finish=eat up
get lost = be lost
decide to do sth 決定干某事
begin with 一。。。。開始
（由於太多，所以，沒有回答得很全面，因為我們只學到第九模塊，所以。。。。 多多包涵，希望對你有幫助(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

⑶ 初中英語不定代詞的用法

【some】用法：

1、some作「一些」「一點」解時，用於肯定句，若用於疑問句，表示期待肯定回答、請求或建議；作「某個」、「某一」解時，用於修飾單數名詞；作「相當多的」解時，可修飾不可數名詞，形容量不少，通常和表示時間、距離等之類的名詞連用，也可修飾抽象名詞來表示某種程度； 在非正式語體里，some也可表示「極好的，了不起的，相當不錯的」，用來加強語氣。

2、some修飾可數名詞單數（多為人、物、時間、地點等普通名詞）時，不可再使用冠詞a。

3、some在句中只用作定語，無比較等級。

【any用法】：

1、any用作形容詞的基本意思是「任何一個〔一些〕」，指在三個或三個以上的事物中，強調「無論哪一個」; 作此解時，一般用於肯定結構，其後多半修飾不可數名詞或單數可數名詞，很少修飾復數可數名詞。

2、any還可作「一點，一些」解，指某一特定的環境下相對而言的一小部分，引申還可表示「絲毫的，略微的」; 作此解時，主要用在疑問句、條件從句及否定句中或者與含有否定意義的詞連用，代替some，當期待一個肯定的回答或要鼓勵人家說「是」時，在疑問句中也可用作some，在條件句中用some比any更肯定些；作此解時，後可接復數可數名詞或不可數名詞。

3、any在句中只能用作定語。

4、anyother跟比較級連用時，後面一般跟單數名詞表示最高級。

5、any用作形容詞時不用於比較等級。

【none】用法：

1、none用作代詞時，用以指前文的復數或不可數名詞或代詞，也可用以指後文的不可數名詞或代詞，還可與比較級和than連用，表示「無人」。

2、none獨立指人時，常用作復數,有時也可用作單數。當其作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數形式，也可用復數形式，多用於非正式場合。noneof us〔you, them, etc.〕可用作單數，也可用作復數。

【all】用法：

1、all用作形容詞的基本意思是「所有的，全部的」，指兩種情況：一是表示概括起來考慮的全體，此時與不可數名詞或單數形式的可數名詞連用； 二是表示把各部分一個一個地來看的全體，此時與復數形式的名詞連用。

2、all與名詞連用時，在名詞前可使用the〔this, that, those〕或所有格等限定詞，若與復數形式的名詞連用，名詞前也可用基數詞。

3、all與 not 連用有兩種含意：一為「並非…都是」；二為「即使全部的…也不」。

4、與such，other等限定詞連用時，all應置於其前。

5、all用作形容詞時不用於比較等級。

【neither】用法：

1、neither常用在不帶冠詞的單數名詞之前，謂語動詞要用單數形式。

2、neither用作代詞時表示「兩者都不」，可單獨使用,用於沒有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等限定詞修飾的單數名詞前，用作主語時，謂語動詞用作單數形式，也可以和介詞of連用，後接復數名詞或人稱代詞，名詞前面一定要有限定詞修飾。

3、neither作主語時，謂語動詞在大多數情況下用第三人稱單數形式，但在neitherof...後可以用單數形式，也可以用復數形式。

【either】用法：

1、either用作副詞時須放在否定的動詞或形容詞之後，表示「也（不）」，加強語氣。

2、either在口語中有時也可放在否定句中的名詞後加強語氣。

3、either可以和or連用，表示「或是…或是…」。在連接並列的主語時謂語動詞一般和鄰近的主語一致；用於否定句中，表示「既（不）…又（不）」。

4、either作代詞時,意為「(二者之中)任何一個」，在句中作主語或賓語,表示單數概念；作主語時謂語動詞一般用單數形式，但在否定句中常用復數形式。either可單獨用,也可和of連用，of後跟復數名詞或復數代詞，但意義明確時可省略of短語。

⑷ 急求！！不定代詞的語法，詳解something，anything，everything,nothing

something 有些/某人/某事，一般用於肯定句中
例：There is something wrong with you.(固定片語)
anything 1）有些，相對於something，用於疑問句中；2）任何事
1.(用於疑問句或if從句時)什麼東西,什麼事情
Do you have anything to say?
2.(用於否定句時)任何東西,任何事情
Don't be dependent on anyone for anything.
3.(用於肯定句時)無論什麼東西,無論什麼事情
My dog will eat almost anything.
everything 每一件事
Everything is ready.（萬事俱備）
She does everything to help her mother.
她盡全力幫助她母親。

nothing
1）沒事，什麼事都沒有
There is nothing on the table.
桌上什麼都沒有。

2）名詞 n.
1.微不足道的事(或人)
His latest play is nothing.
他的新戲一文不值。

⑸ 深圳牛津7B版七年級下冊英語書的所有語法知識點總結，語法！要全啊

7B Unit 3短語、句子、語法學習筆記
〖備注〗理解記憶句型，尤其注意關鍵詞
三、重點、難點、考點解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他們看了一個關於美國一座城市裡的盜賊的故事。片語或短語
序號 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads

3. 立刻；馬上 at once = right away

4. 在…..的另一邊 at the other side of…..

5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.

6. 打電話向某人求救 call sb. for help

7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill

8. (步行)穿過 cross = go/walk across

9. 開車離開/ 跑走 drive/run away

10. 開車去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……

11. 接/收 到一個電話 get a call = receive a call

12. 進入小汽車 / 從小汽車里出 get into/ out of the car

13. 乘公共汽車去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….

14. 去露營 go camping

15. 出郊遊 go on an outing

16. 穿過隧道 go through the tunnel

17. 學生中的一半 half of the students

18. 舉行野餐/燒烤 have a picnic / barbecue

19. 最後
in the end =at last=finally

20. 跳進小汽車 / 從小汽車里跳 jump into/ out of the car

21. 住在附近 live nearby

22. 成百萬的 millions of……

23. 在網站上 on the websites

24. 將某人推進一個貨車的後部 push sb. into the back of a van

25. 看地圖 read a map

26. 跑進樓房 / 從樓房裡跑出來 run into/ out of the building

27. 升篝火 start a campfire

28. 在紅綠燈處停下來 stop at the traffic lights

29. 游泳穿過池子 swim across the pool

30. 走別一條線路 take another route

31. 走不同的線路 take different routes

32. 三個穿著警服的男人 three men in police uniform

33. 向左拐進………路 turn left into …. Road

34. 走過；步行經過 walk past

35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿著/順著……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……

37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on

二、重點句型
1．ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 詢問/告訴某人有關某事
2．be afraid （+that賓從）
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3．be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 開心做某事情
4．be sure (+that從句)
be sure of sth. 對某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 務必做到某事
5．be surprised at sth. 因為某事而吃驚
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚
6．invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀請某人去某地
7．stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事情
8．try (not) to do sth 努力/嘗試（不）做某事
9．use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事

【短語】tell a story 講故事 a story about … 一個關於……的故事
【詞形】robber n. 強盜 rob v. 搶 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些強盜搶了我的錢包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的錢。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他們接到了一個電話。
【短語】one day 一天(常用過去式，不可說a day，可以用the other day
【短語】get a call 接到一個電話 answer the phone 接電話
3. help語法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 get help from sb. 從某人那兒獲得幫助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 隨便吃點什麼
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考點區別
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照經驗或常識不敢去做某事，或沒有勇氣去做某事。
如：I』m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳進河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用來談論一件自己(指句子主語)不希望也不能決定而可能突然發生在自己頭上的事，這種事往往帶有一種疑懼性，即可能發生也可能不發生，只是自己有這樣一種得心(即擔心發生)。此時不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
請再體會下列句子：
【例句】I』m afraid to speak English before so many people because I』m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那麼多人面前說英語，因為我怕出錯。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他們不敢游泳，因為他們擔心會被淹死。
四、學習易誤點點撥
1.I want to know what doing next.(錯誤)
I wan to know what to do next.(正確)
【點撥】這是一個賓語從句中的搭配： 疑問代詞/副詞+不定式。又如：
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告訴我什麼時候離開嗎？
2. I opened the door use my knife. (錯誤)
I opened the door with my knife. (正確)
【點撥】這里的用小刀為狀語，所以要用介詞搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一個動詞的片語，可以與with介詞搭配進行同意句的改寫。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (錯誤)
He swims across the river easily. (正確)
【點撥】cross 是動詞在句中做謂語，而across是介詞在句中與動詞連用作動詞片語。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地過了馬路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (錯誤)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正確)
【點撥】take part in 是指參加一次活動（會議等）。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天參加討論了嗎？
join是指加入某個團體/組織，成為永久成員。join the party 入黨。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (錯誤)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正確)
【點撥】there be 搭配表示存在，當這個搭配與將來是連用的時候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以誤認為是開會(have a meeting)這個片語。
6．Look at those clouds.It will rain. (錯誤)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正確)
【點撥】be going to 搭配: 表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
【擴展】表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此通常表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
【例句】I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。

． live in a palace / live next to a restaurant / live in a wooden house

2． Which is your favourite restaurant ? The biggest one.

3． Countries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Washington DC.

The UK----- London; France------ Paris; Japan------ Tokyo;

Russia------ Moscow; Thailand---- Bangkok; China ---- Beijing;

Australia---- Canberra; Italy ----- Rome; Germany----- Berlin

4. Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben

5. homes in different countries / homes around the world

6. sit on the big floor cushions / look out at the beach and the sea

7. live with my family in a wooden house / live in a flat on a busy street

= live in a wooden house with my family

8. climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balcony

9. It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.

10. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.

11. I share a bedroom with my sister.

12. cook meals in the kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /

lie on the bunk bed

13. 方位介詞：in front of / behind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above / below; over / under; near / next to / beside; oppside; between / among; in / at /on; inside / outside ; at the top of

14. 數詞：1）基數詞與序數詞； 2）數詞讀法（大數；電話號碼；小數）

15. arrive in / at arrive in Beijing / arrive at our school

16. can』t wait to do sth.

17. have a free day

18. What else are we going? Who else / Where else / something else

19. the Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum / a green house

20. That sounds great. / This piece of music sounds very beautiful.

21. Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.

22. be (really) different from

23. phone sb.= call sb. (on the phone) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ring

24. May I speak to…? = Can / Could I speak to…?

25. Who』s calling, please? = Who』s that, please ?

26. take a message for sb.

27. Please ask him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth. )

28. What kind of home do you live in?

29. at least

30. There are no other rooms on the second floor.

31. There is also amming-pool which is 50 metres long.

32. This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.

33. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She lives on the fifth floor.

34. Simon wants to tell Neil where his neighbours live.

35. Keep quiet. Please!

36. The people here are very friendly to us.

37. grow some flowers / grow up

38. lie on the ground / lie in bed

39. above the air conditioner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the window

40. keep the room clean and tidy

⑹ 七年級下冊英語語法

七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法

七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat

Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.

1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時，當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞，及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語，這一方面靠老師，一方面靠自己積累。

新標准七年級下英語知識體系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼？
2、 不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用什麼形式？
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞？
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼？
8．Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼？
9．指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應？
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼？
14．Big .large .great的區別是什麼？
15．動詞原形能作主語嗎？
16．All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構？ 聯系動詞有哪些？
18．對將來時的天氣提問用什麼？
19．Rain V. 其形容詞形式是？
20．Wind 『c』.其形容詞是？
21、job和work的區別是什麼？
22．Five times a year通常用什麼時態？
23．短語：
（1） 做某事怎樣？
（2） 有線電視
（3） 手機
（4） 衛星電視
（5） 在將來
（6） 一張紙
（7） 在電腦上
（8） 一支粉筆
（9） 全年
（10） 變暖和
（11） 變冷
（12） 變涼快
（13） 變長
（14） 大雨
（15） 強風
（16） 在網上
（17） 做枯燥的工作
（18） 乾重活
（19） 一周三天
（20） 我夢想中的學校
（21） 波濤洶涌的海
Mole 5
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2．比較級的不規則變化：
（1）good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些？
5．比較級中that 的用法
6．The +最高級+n.= =
7．哪些詞只能修飾原級？
8．Some的特殊用法？
9．對人口提問？
10．指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12．Tall和high的區別是什麼？
13．Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部；相鄰；相隔用什麼介詞？
15．Or的用法？
16．Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語：
（1） 華東
（2） 在中國東部
（3） 1.5公里長
（4） 在康河河畔
（5） 低山
（6） 在海附近
（7） 在海岸
（8） 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎？
（9） 中國的人口是多少？
（10） 在夏季不是非常熱，在冬季也不是非常冷
（11） 因為…….而著名
問題補充：20.短語：
（1） 擅長於
（2） 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
（3） 離開去上學
（4） 每個星期六
（5） 很早到達那兒
（6） 在…… 內部前面
（7） 在…..外部前面
（8） 很遲到達
（9） 清楚地聽見
（10） 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
（11） 200多個人
（12） 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
（13） 需要做某事
（14） 把英語講的很好
（15） 講一口流利的英語
（16） 更好地學習英語
（17） 努力工作
（18） 帶領某人參觀某地
（19） 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
（20） 大聲地播放光碟
（21） 安靜地聽他的課
（22） adv修飾動詞的位置？
（23） adj修飾名詞的位置？

⑺ 七年級下冊英語全書語法點總結(只要名稱,無需詳細)

七年級下冊英語語法點總結

Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短語
1 look like 看起來像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
3 medium height/build 中等高度／身體
4 a little bit 一點兒…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈現新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物
8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長
9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛
10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）
15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）
16 one of --- ---中的一個
二．本單元的重點句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn』t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She』s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don』t think he』s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三．重難點解析
1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵，看上去什麼樣？
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容頭發時， 可按照先長短，後曲直，最後說顏色的順序說。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名詞復數，謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的後面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)
He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須）
6．I don』t think…的用法表達否定的看法I don』t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一． 短語
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條
4．what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣
phone number電話號碼
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館Dessert House甜點屋
二．重點句型
1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?
I』d like ……
I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I』d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?
I』d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like a small birthday-cake.
三．重難點解析
1．would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當於want.
would like + 名詞would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I』d like to.
（1）would 是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）
我想要些牛肉。 I』d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作「種類」講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3．Can I help you?你要買什麼
肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器play the guitar
play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐have breakfast \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a partytalk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+年＼月＼季節at +時刻last (next) month＼year\week
8．what about＋n\v-ing\prep=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末
10．It』s time to do sth＝it』s time for sth 該做么的時候了
11．look for尋找．．．．．
二，重點句型和語法
1．一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與
過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn』t at home yesterday.
疑問句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn』t.
2）行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動詞didn』t+動詞原形+其它
I don』t go to school today. →I didn』t go to school.
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don』t. Yes,I did./No,I didn』t.
（3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則
變化規則 例詞
一般在詞尾加—ed. play→played
以不發音的e結尾的，只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為i ,再加—ed. study →studied
carry →carried
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed
stop →stopped plan →planned
動詞不規則變化：
do →did have →had go →went
see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate
write →wrote find_---found
2. what』s the date today? It』s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
4. What』s the weather like today? It』s …?
5. How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer．
8．It』s time to go home= It』s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一．短語
1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at home
study for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb
.help him find his fatherwalk back to…go shopping
the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth
.bus tripthe Great WallTian』an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth
.decide to do sthall day
二．重點句子和注意事項
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn』t.
3． How were the movies? They were fantastic
4． have fun doing something干某事有樂趣
＝enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .
我們學英語有很多樂趣．
5． find sb. doing sth. 發現某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 發現某人干過某事
I find him reading the novel (小說）.
I found him go into the room .
6． corner角落，角，拐角處
in the corner 在角落裡（指在建築物裡面）
at the corner 在拐角處（指在建築物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 讓／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶to
The movie makes me relaxing.
Let the boy do his homework alone.
10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.

⑻ 有關於英語語法的問題（不定代詞）

有些不定代詞用於指兩者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代詞用於指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：
Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是醫生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的學生對此都很感興趣。
There are trees on any side of the square. 廣場的每一邊都種有樹。
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有兩個兒子，都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三個兒子，都不富有。
【說明】each 可用於兩者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用於三者或三者以上，因此用於兩者時只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能說 There are trees on every side of the road

不定代詞all, both, each 等若用作主語同位語，主語可以是名詞或代詞；若用作賓語等其他成分的同位語，則賓語等成分必須是人稱代詞，而不能是名詞：
We have all read it. 我們都讀過他。(all 修飾的主語是代詞)
The villages have all been destroyed. 村莊都被毀了。(all 修飾的主語是名詞)
They told us all to wait there. 他叫我們都在那兒等。(all 修飾的賓語是代詞)
但不能說：They told the men all to wait there. (all 修飾的賓語是名詞不是代詞)

不定代詞all, both, every 等與 not 連用時構成部分否定；若要表示完全否定，則需換用 none, neither, no one等。比較：
All of the students like the novel. 所有這些學生都喜歡這本小說。
Not all of the students like the novel. 並不是所有這些學生都喜歡這本小說。
All of the students don』t like the novel. 並不是所有這些學生都喜歡這本小說。
None of the students like the novel. 這些學生當中沒有一個喜歡這本小說。

another與other的區別。
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些學生喜歡英語，有些學生喜歡物理。
【解析】other表示「別的」，「另外的」，只能與復數名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數名詞連用。如：
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有兩枝鋼筆。一支是藍色的，另一支是黑色的。
②John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那項運動中John比所有別的運動員都出色。
【解析】the other加復數名詞指的是一定范圍內「所有其餘的人或事物」，是特指；而other加復數名詞卻是沒有明確范圍的「另外的人或事物」。如：
We must think more of other comrades.
我們必須多想想別的同志。
③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
這件襯衫我穿太大。請另外拿一件我看看。（一般商店不會只有兩件襯衫）
【解析】another, the other作代詞的用法。The other表示「兩個數量中的另一個」，表示特指，總數為倆；another表示「總數為三個以上中任意的另一個」，表示泛指。如：
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家醫院工作。一個是醫生，一個是護士。（父母為兩個人）
其他習慣用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago，every other
day/ week/year， some…, others…，如：
I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day.
前幾天我在公園里碰見了Smith先生。
While at the university, he went to the library every other day.
在大學時他每隔一天去圖書館一次。
Some people like football, others like volleyball.
有些人喜歡足球，有些人喜歡排球。
They are very different from one another.
他們互相之間差別很大。
When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
當美國人從一個地方遷移到另一個地方時，
other指另外的人或物；other泛指別人，可與some連用；the other 指兩個中的另一個，常和one連用；the others表示其餘所有的人或物；another則泛指另一個。
回答者：蕭蕭羽禺 - 魔法學徒 一級 4-15 15:41

other 可以做形容詞，表示其他的，比如other people其他的人。
也可以做代詞，但是做代詞時一般不以原形出現，一般用以"the other"或者以復數形式「others」出現。
others
和some對比使用時, 是「有些」的意思而不是做「其他」講, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗戶, 有的擦地板。
the others
是「其餘的」意思, 表示在一個范圍內的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 這本字典比別[其餘]的好。
the other
是其中的「另一個」, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 給我那一個, 不是這一個。
兩個中的「另一個」是「the other」; 不定數目中的「另一個」是「another」 , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 這個杯子壞了, 給我另拿一個來。(在許多杯子中的一個)

any other 剛指其他一切的什麼、、、
another 指另一個，沒有固定的范圍。比如：this dress is dirty,please change another one for me.這件裙子臟了，再給我換一件吧。

⑼ 譯林版牛津英語7b語法總匯

7B Unit 3短語、句子、語法學習筆記
〖備注〗理解記憶句型，尤其注意關鍵詞
三、重點、難點、考點解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他們看了一個關於美國一座城市裡的盜賊的故事。片語或短語
序號 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads

3. 立刻；馬上 at once = right away

4. 在…..的另一邊 at the other side of…..

5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.

6. 打電話向某人求救 call sb. for help

7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill

8. (步行)穿過 cross = go/walk across

9. 開車離開/ 跑走 drive/run away

10. 開車去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……

11. 接/收 到一個電話 get a call = receive a call

12. 進入小汽車 / 從小汽車里出 get into/ out of the car

13. 乘公共汽車去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….

14. 去露營 go camping

15. 出郊遊 go on an outing

16. 穿過隧道 go through the tunnel

17. 學生中的一半 half of the students

18. 舉行野餐/燒烤 have a picnic / barbecue

19. 最後
in the end =at last=finally

20. 跳進小汽車 / 從小汽車里跳 jump into/ out of the car

21. 住在附近 live nearby

22. 成百萬的 millions of……

23. 在網站上 on the websites

24. 將某人推進一個貨車的後部 push sb. into the back of a van

25. 看地圖 read a map

26. 跑進樓房 / 從樓房裡跑出來 run into/ out of the building

27. 升篝火 start a campfire

28. 在紅綠燈處停下來 stop at the traffic lights

29. 游泳穿過池子 swim across the pool

30. 走別一條線路 take another route

31. 走不同的線路 take different routes

32. 三個穿著警服的男人 three men in police uniform

33. 向左拐進………路 turn left into …. Road

34. 走過；步行經過 walk past

35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿著/順著……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……

37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on

二、重點句型
1．ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 詢問/告訴某人有關某事
2．be afraid （+that賓從）
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3．be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 開心做某事情
4．be sure (+that從句)
be sure of sth. 對某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 務必做到某事
5．be surprised at sth. 因為某事而吃驚
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚
6．invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀請某人去某地
7．stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事情
8．try (not) to do sth 努力/嘗試（不）做某事
9．use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事

【短語】tell a story 講故事 a story about … 一個關於……的故事
【詞形】robber n. 強盜 rob v. 搶 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些強盜搶了我的錢包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的錢。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他們接到了一個電話。
【短語】one day 一天(常用過去式，不可說a day，可以用the other day
【短語】get a call 接到一個電話 answer the phone 接電話
3. help語法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 get help from sb. 從某人那兒獲得幫助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 隨便吃點什麼
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考點區別
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照經驗或常識不敢去做某事，或沒有勇氣去做某事。
如：I』m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳進河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用來談論一件自己(指句子主語)不希望也不能決定而可能突然發生在自己頭上的事，這種事往往帶有一種疑懼性，即可能發生也可能不發生，只是自己有這樣一種得心(即擔心發生)。此時不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
請再體會下列句子：
【例句】I』m afraid to speak English before so many people because I』m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那麼多人面前說英語，因為我怕出錯。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他們不敢游泳，因為他們擔心會被淹死。
四、學習易誤點點撥
1.I want to know what doing next.(錯誤)
I wan to know what to do next.(正確)
【點撥】這是一個賓語從句中的搭配： 疑問代詞/副詞+不定式。又如：
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告訴我什麼時候離開嗎？
2. I opened the door use my knife. (錯誤)
I opened the door with my knife. (正確)
【點撥】這里的用小刀為狀語，所以要用介詞搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一個動詞的片語，可以與with介詞搭配進行同意句的改寫。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (錯誤)
He swims across the river easily. (正確)
【點撥】cross 是動詞在句中做謂語，而across是介詞在句中與動詞連用作動詞片語。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地過了馬路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (錯誤)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正確)
【點撥】take part in 是指參加一次活動（會議等）。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天參加討論了嗎？
join是指加入某個團體/組織，成為永久成員。join the party 入黨。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (錯誤)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正確)
【點撥】there be 搭配表示存在，當這個搭配與將來是連用的時候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以誤認為是開會(have a meeting)這個片語。
6．Look at those clouds.It will rain. (錯誤)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正確)
【點撥】be going to 搭配: 表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
【擴展】表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此通常表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
【例句】I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。