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鄭州小升初英語五大語法指導

發布時間:2021-03-02 12:58:24

『壹』 小升初英語語法有沒有比較好用的資料書推薦

你好 很高興為你解答

這方面 你可以去找一些小升初方面的

英語復習資料的吧

新華書店可能是比較多的吧

『貳』 小升初英語要復習哪些語法

理解句子結構
八類詞的用法 名詞 冠詞 代詞 連詞 形容詞 副詞 介詞 動詞內 助動詞
疑問句
時態
主動語態和容被動語態
Therebe句型
直接引語和間接引語
不定式 動名詞
英語標點符號

以上內容都是需要小學生比較熟練掌握的語法知識
初中開始就會學習比較復雜的句式結構,從簡單句向復合句過渡了,有時間有精力的話建議小朋友先預習這方面的只是

如果您認可我的答案,請點擊下面的「選為滿意回答」按鈕,謝謝!

『叄』 小升初英語考試,必須要掌握的英語語法知識點 都有哪些

你可以上北緯森教育網頁去看看。
上面有很多 。

『肆』 求小升初英語語法總結。

小升初英語語法總結——祈使句,感嘆句,疑問句陳述句
一.祈使句
Be careful!
Please open your books.
Let me have a try.
Don』t open the door.
口訣:祈使句無主語,主語you常省去,動詞原形當謂語,句首加don』t變否定。

二.感嘆句:用what 和how引導,what 修飾的是名詞,how修飾的是副詞或形容詞。
結構:What + a/an + 形+可數名詞單數+(主語+謂語)!
What+形+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+(主語+謂語)!
How+ 形/副 +(主語+謂語)!
_____a fine day it is! (What)
______useful work we have done! (What)
______careful my mother is! (How)
_______delicious bread it is! (What)

做題技巧:從右往左看,先劃掉感嘆號前的主語和謂語,剩下的是名詞就用what,剩下的是形容詞或者副詞就用how。當然名詞還需辨別可數不可數來確定是否有冠詞a/an。

三.疑問句
疑問句有一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句。
1. 一般疑問句:需要用yes或no來回答。結構:助動詞+主語+謂語
Have you locked the door? Yes, I have.
Can you play the piano? Yes, I can.

2. 特殊疑問句:對句子中某一特殊部分提問的疑問句。
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句
特殊疑問詞:「非常6+1」,即6個W開頭的疑問詞(what/who/which/where/when/why)和1個H(How)開頭的疑問詞。
★how 與what的其他用法
⑴How much money do you want?
How many pictures did you buy?
How fast does he drive?
How often do you go abroad?
How many times do you go swimming in summer?
How soon will you come back?
How long have you been here?
(2)What number are you?
What color is your coat?
What time is it?
What day is it today?

3. 選擇疑問句:提供兩種或兩種以上的情況,供對方選擇的。選擇疑問句不能用Yes和No回答,其答案只能是問句中提到的兩個選擇之一,如果考試中出現選擇疑問句的選擇題,選項中的Yes和No都要排除.
Do you like tea or coffee? I like coffee.
Do you speak English or French? I speak English
Who runs faster, Tom or John? Tom.

4.反意疑問句:附在陳述句之後,對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問。
結構:助動詞/情態動詞+主語, 前肯後否,前否後肯。
小升初英語考試中,一般以填空或者選擇的形式,讓孩子把反義疑問句後半句補充完整,從而來考察孩子對反義疑問句的掌握。
He likes playing football, doesn』t he?
He can speak English, can』t he?
★其他類型反意疑問句的用法
(1)There be 變成be there
There are 3 dogs, aren』t there?
Th here will be a meeting tomorrow, won』t there?
(2)祈使句後的反意疑問句:肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you 或won』t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用will you。
Pass me a book, will you?
Have another cup of tea, won』t you?
Don』t watch too much TV, will you?
★★Let』s go shopping, shall we?
Let us go now, will you?
(3)陳述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。
Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?
He hardly says such words, does he?
(4)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everything, something, anything, nothing時,其後的反意疑問句主語用it。
Everything is right, isn』t it?
Nothing is in the box, is it?
(5)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none時,其後的反意疑問句主語用they。
Everybody has got the new books, haven』t they?
Everyone knows his job, don』t they?
Anyone can do that, can』t they?
No one is interested in math, are they?
★不定代詞做主語的反義疑問句,指物的一般用it反問,指人的用they反問。
(6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
She usted to climb the mountain, usedn』t she?/didn』t she?
(7)陳述部分有had better + do, 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(8) 含有賓語從句的主從復合句的反意疑問句中,簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關系。
She said that they were happy, didn』t she?
You think that you are funny, don』t you?___________?
但如果主句是I think, I believe等時,則簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與謂語之間的關系。
I think (that) he is serious, isn』t he?
I don』t think (that) he is serious, is he?
(9) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 This is important, isn't it? He is unhappy, isn』t he?

四、肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:
I』m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

五、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I』m not a student. She is not (isn』t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn』t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 「not」。有動詞be的句子則「not」加在be後面,可縮寫成「isn』t,aren』t」,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上「not」,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如「don』t , doesn』t , didn』t )。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。

加強:
一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用「yes」,或「no」來回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I』m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn』t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren』t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren』t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won』t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,
①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用「yes 、no」來回答。如:
What is this? It』s a computer.
What does he do? He』s a doctor.
Where are you going? I』m going to Beijing.
Who played football with y
you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It』s Amy』s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I』m fine. / I』m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

☆小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,
How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + are there…? 有多少……?
只是小升初句式的重點-。-

『伍』 小升初英語四大時態五大規則

咋弄也是八大時態啊

『陸』 小升初英語語法

1.一般現在時
(1)表示現在的或一般的情況或狀態:
I'm sorry I' late. 對不起我遲到了。
You speak good English. 你英文講得很好。
He is very tired. 他現在很疲倦。
(2)表示經常或習慣性的動作:
We often write to each other. 我們時常通信。
She works very hard. 她很用功。
They go jogging every day. 他們每天跑步。
(3)間或表示將要發生的情況(僅限於少數動詞):
What time do we arrive in Shanghai? 我們什麼時候到達上海?
The train leaves at 2:30. 火車兩點半開。

2.現在進行時
(1)表示現在進行的動作:
I'm waiting for the bus. 我在等公共汽車。
She's sitting in an armchair. 她正坐在沙發椅上。
What are these people doing? 這些人在干什麼?
(2)預計將要發生的動作(僅限於少數動詞):
Tomorrow they're going to New York. 明天他們將動身去紐約。
My cousin is arriving next week. 我表弟下星期到。

3.be going to結構表示「打算做某事」或「即將發生某事」:
Miss Green is going to wear a blue dress. 格林小姐打算穿一件藍色連衣裙。
I'm afraid it's going to rain. 恐怕要下雨了。

4.一般過去時
表示過去發生的事:
Where were you yesterday? 你昨天去哪裡了?
How long did you stay here? 你在這兒待了多久?
Did you sleep well? 你睡的好嗎?

終於寫完了,呵呵……

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