① 新概念一英語語法...請解釋
賓語從句
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.
1.賓語從句的連接詞
從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.
that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導表示「是否」的賓語從句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告訴我他下一年上大學.
I don』t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒人知道他是否會通過考試.
連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎?
I don』t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你該依靠誰.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解些什麼.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn』t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示給我怎麼用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪裡買到.
2.動詞的賓語從句
大多數動詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙的.
部分「動詞+副詞」結構也可以帶賓語從句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發現這場音樂會的所有票都買光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend ring the trip?
你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎?
動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句
常見的這些詞有:
make sure確保 make up one』s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.
可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等後面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句後置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven』t been to the get-together.
我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天寫日記成了習慣.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
②有些動詞帶賓語從句時尋要在賓語與從句前加it
這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.
I take it that you will agree with us.
我們認為你會同意我們的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is it neutral.
開啟發動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處於空擋位置.
③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我們發現我們所學到的東西都是有用的.
3.介詞的賓語從句
用wh-類的介詞賓語從句
We are talking about whether we amdit students into our club.
我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
這本新書是關於神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句
有時候except,but,besides三個介詞後可見到that引導的賓語從句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
對於我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
4.形容詞的賓語從句
常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我確信我會通過考試.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.
5.if,wheter在賓語從句中的區別
①if和whether在作「是否」解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之後,介詞後一般不用if
②少數動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt後的賓語從句常用whether.
③whether後可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
⑤避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if.
6.哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導詞that
當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時;
當賓語從句較長時;
當主語狀語置於主句尾,賓語從句之前時;
當主語謂語動詞(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時;
當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略;
當賓語從句中的主語是this,that或this,that做主語的定語時;
當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時;
當賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時;
當主語中的謂語動詞是固定片語時;
當賓語從句有it做其先行詞時;
在直接引語中,轉述分句把賓語從句隔開時.
7.賓語從句的否定轉移
主句是謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,並且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
I don』t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won』t come to my party.
我認為他不會來我的舞會.
I don』t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我們發現他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是?
8.賓語從句的時態和語序
當主句為現在時或將來時的時候,賓語從句的時候一般不受主句的時態所影響.
當主句為過去時的時候
①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn』t know what country he was in.
我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他問我他進來的時候我是否在讀<老人與海>.
②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴的了Mary.
③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之後
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
記者問政府是否會採取必要的措施鎮壓騷亂.
如果從句是一個客觀真理,那麼從句的時候不根據主句的時態而變化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉.
當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置於句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手.
② 幫忙翻譯 出自老人與海
帆上用麵粉袋片打了些補丁，收攏後看來象是一面標志著永遠失敗的內旗子。
furled 捲起
這里翻容譯為收攏起來
語法沒什麼說的，沒有特殊語法，就是一般句子
the sail was patched with flour sacks and furled,it looked like the flag of permanent defeat
③ 老人與海英文，解讀
oldman and are
④ 老人與海裡面這句話為什麼這么翻譯
句子省略了主語船 並把狀語前置，完整的就是他the boat comes in from far out when。。。。
⑤ 如圖《老人與海》中一段，wish後為何不用were 而用was
你的理解應該是wish後從句用虛擬吧。如果按照上課老師講的應該用were,這里可以理解成稍老點英語和現代英語語法上的不同吧
⑥ 老人與海英文的讀後感 100字 翻譯
Lions represent courage, strength, is a symbol of the king,Elderly people often dream of a lion on the desire for elderly to live like a lion in the strong,will not be defeated.The spirit of the elderly will never be defeated, because the elderly have the courage to face difficulties, failure and even death,.even if failure comes, we should hold do not give up, admit defeat, not the spirit back to face failure. Although no less than old Marlins, but the old man in spirit has won, he was determined to enre any suffering beyond the limits.
Even if destroyed, nor can it be conquered! Life itself is a kind of endless pursuit. It's way long, difficult and full of obstacles, but if he tenaciously to a brave heart to meet the challenges of self-confidence, will always be a real winner!
獅子代表著勇敢，力量，是王者的象徵，老人時常夢見獅子就說明老人渴望作獅子那樣的生活中的強者，不會被打敗。就算失敗，老人的精神也永遠不會被打敗敗，因為老人有勇氣去面對困難，失敗甚至是死亡，哪怕失敗，也絕對要抱著不放棄，不服輸，不退縮的精神去面對失敗。老人雖然沒有不到馬林魚，但老人在精神上已經勝利了，他決心忍受任何超越極限的痛苦。就算被摧毀，也不能被征服！人生本來就是一種無止境的追求。它的道路漫長、艱難，而且充滿坎坷，但只要自己勇敢頑強地以一顆自信的心去迎接挑戰，將永遠是一個真正的勝利者！
怎麼樣，是不是對你有幫助啊
⑦ 幫忙翻譯幾段英文。。這個真的符合語法嗎= =如果有錯誤，請幫忙改一下吧。。（關於老人與海的）
1.我們不應滿足於現狀，應該積極地去面對，堅持長期奮斗，面對困難一定要迎難而上，專決不能半途而屬廢。只有這樣，我們才能獲取更大的成功並贏得勝利。
2.老漁夫在和這條魚接觸了幾天後，才發現這是條大槍魚。盡管老人十分清楚很難得到它，但他依然沒有放棄。
P.S.最後一句「although the old man knew perfectly it』s very difficult to win, but he still did not give up.」altough 不可以和but連用，只能取其一。
還有，樓上的某些人，senior意為「資格叫老的；年紀較大的」好吧？
⑧ 英文語法結構解析
本句出自《老人與海》"The Old Man and the Sea:
"Eighty-five is a lucky number,"the old man said. "How would you like to see me bring one in that dressed out over a thousand pounds?"
牛津詞典，才知道dress有這個意思：
dress: to prepare food for cooking or eating （烹調前）准備，處理版；
過去分詞短語：權 dressed out 被去掉內臟的（魚）
「八十五是一個吉利的數字。」這老人說：「你希不希望看到我拖回一條一千磅重的魚回來呀？」
⑨ 怎樣用用一段話體現你的英語語法程度
不用想太多！我直接給你一段吧~~老人與海裡面的一段：
The shark let go of the fish and slid down,
swallowing what he had taken as he died
________________
鯊魚放開了咬住的魚兒，
身子直沉下去，
臨時之際，
還把咬下的肉吞了下去！
⑩ 英語翻譯
這篇小說主要寫了一位老人獨自以出海釣魚為生.他釣到一條大魚,並穿過魚頭把專它掛在船身屬的上方. 但是它遇到一條鯊魚,這位老然使出渾身解數與鯊魚搏鬥,鯊魚吃掉了有800磅重的大魚.
這篇小說揭示了這樣一個真理,人最可怕的是沒有信心.信心就像汽車發動機,可以推動人向前進.
有些話不通順啊, the shark fish the fish flesh which could eat all eats finished also has about 800 pounds; not showed the person how regardless of, most feared is does not have the confidence特別是這兩句,你自己再斟酌下,這應該是老人與海的總結吧.