Ⅰ 九年級英語12單元重點語法
1. be supposed to do .應該如：
We are supposed to stop smoking.我們應該停止吸煙。
知識拓展表示應該的詞有：should, ought to ,be supposedto
2. shake hands握手shake 本意是「搖動、震動」
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本應該問清楚怎麼樣穿才得體。中的「should have asked」是
「情態動詞＋現在完成時」表示過去本應該做某事，事實上沒有做
如：She should have gone to Beijing.她本應該去了北京。（沒有去）
4. be relaxed about sth.對某事隨意、不嚴格如：
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當,很＝veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。
adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個美麗的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事如：
She has made plans to go toBeijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問看望拜訪串門
We just dropped by our friends』homes.我們剛剛去朋友家串門。
8. on time 按時
9.after all 畢竟終究如：
You see I was right after all.你看，畢竟還是我對了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事如：
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起挑選如：He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing == start to do 開始做某事如
He started reading.== He startedto read. 他開始讀。
15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍
chopstick 筷子是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，
通常用復數形式：chopsticks
17. go out of one』s way to do 特意，專門做某事如：
He went out of his way to make mehappy. 他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯誤（復數）make a mistake 犯錯誤（一個）
19. be different from 與…不同如：
Chinese food is different fromtheirs. 中國菜與他們的不同.
20. get/be used to sth. 習慣於…
get/be usedto doing習慣於…
be used to do 被用於做…
be used for doing被用於做…
used to do 過去常常做…如：
I washclothes everyday. But I』m used to it.
我每天都洗衣服，但我習慣了
I am used towashing clothes. 我習慣於洗衣服了。
The knives are used tocut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cuttingthings. 小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學後常常看電視。
21. 我發現要記住每一樣事是困難的。
I find it difficult to remembereverything.
形式賓語 真正賓語
常見的形式賓語有：
find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如：
I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切開切碎如：Let』s cut up the water melon.
讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是：crowded
25. set n. 一套 v. 設置
26. can』t stop doing 忍不住做某事I can』t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces做鬼臉
28.face to face 面對面
29. learn…by oneself 自學如：
I learn English by my self. 我自學英語。
Ⅱ 初一英語下冊第12單元語法,sectionB 3a,翻譯急啊！！！
Unit 12 75頁：
親愛的通曉博士，
我不開心。我家裡的家規太多了。我不得不每天早上6點起床。我放學後不能見我的朋友因為我必須做我的作業。在上學的晚上我不能看電視。10點我必須睡覺。周末，我必須打掃並且洗衣服。然後我必須幫助媽媽做飯。接著我必須去少年宮學鋼琴。我從來沒有開心過。我該怎麼辦？
趙培
語法：
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短語．
1. in class 在課上
2. on school nights 在上學的晚上
3. school rules 校規
4. no talking 禁止交談
5. listen to music 聽音樂
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃飯
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上學遲到
12. after school 放學後
13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面
16. by ten o'clock.十點之前
17. be in bed 在床上
18. the Children's Palace 少年宮
19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
二．重點句型
1.Don』t arrive late for school＝Don』t be late for school
2.Don』t fight ＝
3.Don』t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don』t run in the hallways
5.Don』t smoke .It』s bad for your health.
6.Don』t play cards in school
7.Don』t talk in class
8.Don』t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don』t sleep in class.
10.Don』t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don』t sing songs at night.
12.Don』t talk when you eat.
13.Don』t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can』t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can』t. We can』t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don』t.
三． 重難點解析：
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側重於客觀上的必要和外界的權威。（1）結構：主語＋have to＋動詞原形＋其他（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to；句子是過去時，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5點起床。
（2）否定形式：主語＋don't have to＋動詞原形＋其他（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
（3）疑問句：Do （Does或Did）＋主語＋have to ＋動詞原形＋其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家裡嗎？
Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？
2. 情態動詞can的用法
（1）表示能力，"會""能"（在第一冊中已經學習這種用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎？
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學的詞義）Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？
We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。
Can I come in? 我能進來嗎？
注意 同樣是情態動詞，can 和have to 的用法是有區別的，和大部分情態動詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can後加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區別的。
（1）hear"聽說"，側重於"聽"的內容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過。I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。
（2）listen"聽"側重於"聽"這一動作。Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
（3）sound"聽起來"，它是系動詞，後面接形容詞等。
That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。
It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復數。He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。
Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛每晚必須很早睡覺。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"遲到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上學別遲到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談！"no後面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘！No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙！
7．語法（祈使句）祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。如：Look out! 小心！
Wait here for me! 在這等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 務必准時來到這里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常縮寫成don't）開頭，再加上動詞原形。Don't arrive late for school. 上學別遲到。
Don't fight! 別打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！(*^__^*)
Ⅲ 英語第1,2，3冊的重要語法
第六單元 天氣和恐龍
〔教學過程〕
Lesson 1 Let』s get started 第一課 讓我們開始吧
一、大聲讀單詞：（詞彙表P40 ~ P41）
1. dinosaur 2. might 3. really 4. Jurassic
5. Jurassic Park 6. film 7. cool 8. idea
9. director 10. easy
二、重點及難點：
（一）重點詞彙：
1. may 過去式might
2. real adj. 真的
really adv. 真地
3. easy
反義詞：difficult
比較級、最高級：easier – easiest
4. worry v. 擔心，焦慮
worried adj. 擔心的，焦慮的
5. film director 電影導演
（二）重點短語：
1. an idea 一個主意
① a good idea 一個好主意 Do you have a good idea? 你有好主意嗎？
② have an idea for sth. 有做某事的想法和主意
I have an idea for a novel. 我有了一部小說的構思了。
③ I have no idea .= I don』t know. 不知道。
④ A: What』s for dinner today? 今天晚飯吃什麼？
B: I have no idea. 我不知道。
（三）重點句型及使用：
1. be worried about 擔心
I』m worried about my sister. 我擔心我的妹妹。
2. might be 可能會
might not be 可能不會
He might be the winner. 他可能是贏家。
It might not be easy. 這可不簡單。
3. want to be + 職業
I want to be a teacher.
疑問形式：What do you want to be? 你的理想是什麼？
Lesson 2
一、大聲讀單詞：（詞彙表P42）
1. building 2. meter 3. ton 4. others 5. chicken
6. exhibition 7. lay 8. million 9. ago 10. disappear
11. wonder 12. happen 13. find out 14. scientist 15. male
二、重點及難點：
（一）重點詞彙：
1. build v. built (過去式) built (過去分詞)
building n. 建築物
2. meter 米 kilometer 千米
3. an exhibition 一場展覽會
4. lay laid laid (過去式，過去分詞)
laying (現在分詞)
5. appear 出現
拓展詞彙：disappear 消失
like dislike
6. male 男性、雄性
拓展詞彙：female 女性、雌性
（二）重點短語：
1. know about sth. 知道關於某方面的事情
Do you know about cook? 你知道關於烹飪方面的事情嗎？
2. as…as 像…一樣
I am as old as you. 我和你一樣大。
He is as tall as you. 他和你一樣高。
3. thirty meters long 30米長
This dinosaur is thirty meters long. 這個恐龍有三十米長。
4. weighed thirty tons 30噸重
5. go to the museum 去博物館
Why don』t we go to the museum? 我們為什麼不去博物館呢？
6. have an exhibition 舉行一場展覽會
hold an exhibition 舉行一場展覽會
7. at the museum 在博物館
8. come from 生於，源於
Today』s birds come from the dinosaurs. 今天的鳥類起源於恐龍。
9. laid eggs 下蛋，孵蛋
Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do. 恐龍像鳥一樣下蛋。
10. 65 million years 六千五百萬年
11. happen to sb. 某人發生了什麼事情
What happened to you? 你怎麼了？
12. go to the library 去圖書館
I usually go to the library after school. 我通常放學以後去圖書館。
13. find out sth. 找出某物
I can』t find out my bag.
find sth. + adj.
find something new 找出一些新東西
find something interesting 找出一些有趣的東西
find something good 找出一些好東西
14. something interesting / good / new 形容詞修飾不定代詞需要後置
15. read sth. to sb. / read sth. for sb. 給某人讀……
I want to read a story to you. 我想給你讀個故事。
I want to read a story for you.
16. be e to 由於…
17. warm weather 溫暖的氣候
（三）重點句型及使用：
1. I wonder what happened to them. 我在想它們發生了什麼事情？
2. That』s how the dinosaurs disappeared. 那就是恐龍如何滅絕的。
3. begin to do sth. 開始做某事
I began to study English when I was 5 years old. 我五歲開始學英語。
Lesson 3 Language Focus 語言聚焦
一、大聲讀單詞：（詞彙表P44 ~P45）
1. zigzag 2. robot 3. zebra 4. key 5. pollution
6. pretty 7. story 8. canyon 9. Grand Canyon 10. enjoyable
二、重點及難點：
（一）重點詞彙：
1. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.
2. enjoy v. – enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
3. arrive – arrived – arrived 到達
4. hear – heard– heard （過去式、過去分詞）
5. say v. saying n. 諺語
6. amaze v. - amazed adj. 吃驚的
（二）重點短語：
1. musical robot 音樂機器人
2. water pollution 水污染
3. so on 等等
4. arrive here 到這
（三）重點句型及使用：
1. show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
show sb. sth. 給某人看某物
① I want to show you this photo. 我想給你看這張照片。
I want to show this photo to you.
② He showed me his new radio. 他給我看他的新收音機。
He showed his new radio to me.
③ She showed her mom her pictures. 她把她的圖畫給她的媽媽看。
She showed her pictures to her mom.
（四）語法小提示：
語法
感嘆句的表達
How interesting (it is)! What an interesting story (it is)!
How pretty (you are)! What a pretty girl (you are)!
Lesson 4 Let』s Practice 大家一起練
一、大聲讀單詞：（詞彙表P46 ~ P47）
1. scary 2. shocked 3. possible 4. dragon 5. monster
6. amusement 7. amusement park 8. real 9. model 10. handsome
11. women 12. men
二、重點及難點：
（一）重點詞彙：
1. scare v.
scared a. 恐懼的
scary a. 引起驚慌的
2. shock v. 震驚 shocked adj.
3. strawberry
復數：strawberries
（二）重點短語：
1. in a movie 在電影里
2. amusement park游樂園
（三）重點句型及使用：
1. Do you think so? 你這樣認為嗎？
I think so. 我這樣認為。
I don』t think so. 我不這樣認為。
（四）重點習題：
How interesting it is! 多有趣呀！
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事呀！
How pretty you are! 你好漂亮呀！
What a pretty girl you are!
How handsome! 真英俊！
What a handsome man!
How sweet the strawberry! 多甜的草莓呀！
How pretty Sandy』s hair is! 桑迪的頭發多漂亮呀！
What pretty hair Sandy has!
（五）語法小提示：
感嘆句通常由what, how引導，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。
what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，感嘆句結構主要有以下幾種：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點。
1. How +形容詞+ a/an +名詞+陳述語序
How clever a boy he is! 他是一個多聰明的小男孩呀！
2. How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序
How lovely the baby is! 多麼可愛的寶寶呀！
3. What +名詞+陳述語序
What noise they are making! 他們弄的噪音太吵了！
4. What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序
What a clever boy he is! 他是一個多聰明的小男孩呀！
5. What+ 形容詞+復數名詞+陳述語序
What wonderful ideas (we have)! 多麼好的主意呀！
6. What+ 形容詞+不可數名詞+陳述語序
What cold weather it is! 多麼好的天氣呀！
感嘆句的省略形式為：
What a clever boy (he is)! 他多聰明呀！
【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鍾）
一、單項選擇
( ) 1. Don』t ________ about Jenny. She is old enough.
A. worried B. worry C. talks
( ) 2. He _______ 「Jurassic Park」 with Monica last week.
A. saw B. sees C. see
( ) 3. I would ________ to be an actor _________ Tom Cruise.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes
( ) 4. How ___________ the plan is!
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
( ) 5. You』re ________ studying math hard.
A. real B. really C. reals
( ) 6. Do you know why dinosaurs __________?
A. disappears B. disappeared C. did disappear
( ) 7. You did this job as ________ as I did.
A. well B. good C. better
( ) 8. Some children were eating hamburgers, _________ were eating bread with cheese.
A. others B. the other C. the others children
( ) 9. The book say: Elephants can live for 70 years. Let』s _________.
A. check it in B. check out it C. check it out
二、閱讀理解
（A）
John is traveling by train. He is very hungry. The train stops at a small station. He wants to buy one cake to eat very much, but it's raining hard. He wants someone to help him. A little boy is coming over to him. John asks him to buy cakes for him. He gives the little boy one yuan and says, 「Go and buy two cakes with the money. One cake is for me, the other is for you. Can you help me?」 The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain. A few minutes later the little boy comes back and says to John, 「I』m sorry, I』m eating the last cake. It's delicious. Thank you very much, here is your fifty fen.」
( ) 1. John is traveling _ _.
A. by plane B. by train C. by bus
( )2. John wants to eat .
A. one cake B. two cakes C. two more cakes
( )3. _ _ helps John to buy cakes.
A. A little boy B. A little girl C. A man
( )4. The little boy can』t buy two cakes because .
A. there is only one cake left B. he doesn』t like to buy two
C. John wants him to buy one
( ) 5. John is very .
A. happy B. hungry C. angry
（B）
It』s the first day of school. Tom wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He wants to meet his new teacher. Tom gets up early in the morning. He washes and eats his breakfast. Then he rides his bike to school. He sees his friends. He plays with them. Then the bell rings(鈴響了). Everyone runs to the classroom. Tom meets his new teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Tom likes Mrs. Green. He thinks she』s a nice teacher.
( )1. It』s the first day of .
A. September B. year C. school
( )2. Tom wants to .
A. see his friends B. go back to school C. A and B
( )3. Tom goes to school .
A. by bike B. by plane C. by bus
( )4. The bell rings. Everyone runs .
A. to home B. to school C. to the classroom
( )5. Tom』s new teacher is .
A. a nice man B. a nice woman C. a nice policeman
三、根據對話內容填詞，使對話內容完整
A: I saw a 1 .
B: 2 surprising! Where?
A: Actually, it was at Beijing Museum.
B: Oh, I see. I might 3 a little scared if I saw a 4 dinosaur.
A: I might be too. I 5 scientists making dinosaurs in a movie.
B: That』s scary.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【試題答案】
一、單項選擇
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C
二、閱讀理解
（A）1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
（B）1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、根據對話內容填詞，使對話內容完整
1. dinosaur 2. How 3. be 4. real 5. saw
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Ⅳ 浙教版七年級下英語第11，12單元語言點
Unit 1 Where』s the post office ?
一、片語及短語：
1.post office 郵局 2.video arcade 錄相店 3.pay phone 公用電話亭
4.across from 橫對面 5.next to 緊挨著 6.on the left/right 在左/右邊
7.go straight直直走 8.turn left/right向左/右轉 9.take a walk散步
10.have fun過的開心 11.go down 向下走 12.have a good trip旅行快樂
二、句型及日常交際用語：
1.There is/are…on Six Avenue.
2.Is/Are there…on Six Avenue? Yes,there is/are. No,there isn』t/aren』t.
3.Where』s …? It』s next to/on/between…
4.Excuse me. Is there…?
5.Just go straight and turn left…
6.Thank you very much.You』re welcome.
Unit 2 Why do you like koala bears?
一、片語及短語：
1.kind of有點 2.every day每天 3.be from來自 4.all kinds of各種各樣的
5.a row of 一排
6.ring the day在白天 7.at night 在晚上
8.get up起床 9.relax 20 hours every day 第天休息20個小時
10.come from 來自 11.play with 玩…
12.what other animals其他的動物
二、句型及日常交際用語：
1.Why do you like pandas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
2.What other animals do you like? I like …
3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4.Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./No, I don』t.
5.She is very beautiful but she is very shy.
6.Let』s see the koala bears.Well,I like koala bears very much.
7.Why do you want to see…? Because they are cute.
Unit 3 I』d like a large pizza.
一、片語及短語：
1.I』d =I would 2.He』d =He would 3.They』d =They would
4.would like想要 5.fill in the order form 填定訂單
6.as well as 也
7.what size什麼號碼的 8.what kind of 什麼種類的
9.a reason for…一個…的理由
二、句型及日常交際用語：
1.What would you like? I』d like a pizza.
2.What would you like on it ? I』d like…
3.What size pizza would you like? I』d like a large/medium/small pizza.
4.Can I help you? I』d like…
5.What』s your phone number ? It』s 849-5033.
6.What』s your address? 233 Green Street.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
一、片語及短語：
1. talent show才藝表演 2.sales assistant售貨員 3.police officer 警官
4.TV station電視台 5.pop star流行明星 6.police station警察局
7.school play校園劇 8.summer job暑期工作 9.a sports coach體育教練
10.bank clerk 銀行職員 11.want ad 招聘廣告
12.go out外出 13.write stories寫故事 14.be afraid of害怕
15.call sb. sth.叫某人稱呼 16.talk to/with sb和某人講話
17.talk about sth談論某事 18.have a job for sb 為某人找工作
19.work for sb為某人工20.run an international school for sb為某人開設國際學校
21.be a good person for the job做一個好好工作的人
22.a lot of 大量，許多 23.as soon as possible盡可能快的 24.as a …作為…
二、句型和日常交際用語：
1.What dose she/he do? She /He is a doctor .
2.What do/does you/she want to do? I/She want /wants to be a bank clerk.
3.Where does your sister work? She works at a hospital.
4.Do you like to talk with people?
Unit 5 How was your weekend?
一、片語及短語：
1.what about……怎麼樣 2.talk show 訪談節目
have a party開聚會 4.go shopping購物 5.go to the beach去海灘
6.take away from (從...手裡)拿走,除掉 7.think of想起，想到
8.do one』s homework做作業 9.play soccer 踢足球 10.clean one』s room打掃房間
11.go to the movie 去看電影 12.visit sb 訪問某人
13.study for the test為了考試學習 14.do some reading閱讀
15.stay at home呆在家裡 16.play sports 做運動
17.cook sth for sb為某人做… 18.read a book about history看關於歷史的書 19.enjoy one』s weekend周末過的快樂 20.go to sleep去睡覺
21.over the weekend在周末 22.on Saturday morning在星期六的早上
23.in a car accident在一次汽車事故中 24.for a long time 長時間
25.without doing anything 沒有做任何事
26.a mixture of fun and work快樂和工作的混合 27.a few days ago幾天前 28.something terrible可怕的事
二、句型和日常交際用語：
1.How was your weekend ? It was great/terrible.
2.A:What did you /he/she/they do over the weekend?
B:On Saturday morning ,I/he/she/they player the guitar.
3.What about your friend ,Anita ? She did some reading.
4.I had a busy weekend.
5.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
6.Did you play soccer last week? Yes,I did./No,I didn』t.
Unit 6 Where are the jazz CDs?
一、重點詞語：
1.jazz爵士樂 2.classical古典的 3.dance跳舞 4.pop流行樂5.country鄉村 6.upstairs樓上 7.video錄相 8.floor地板，層 9.sections部分 10.group群
11.singer歌手 12.amazing驚訝 13.awful糟糕的 14.bad壞的 15.not bad不錯 16.Latin拉丁 17.sound聽起來 18.fan迷 19.follow跟隨 20.direction方向
21.stop停止 22.culture文化 23.palace宮殿 24.area地區 25.western西方的 26.eastern東方的 27.hall大廳 28.traditional附加的，額外的 29.painting 畫
30.and so on 等等 31.gate大門
二、句型和日常交際用語：
1.Where are the jazz CDs?
2.Go straight and turn left.
3.Go straight and turn right.
4.They are behind the jazz CDs.
5.They』re next to the heavy metal CDs.
6.What』s your favorite kind of music?
7.My favorite kind of music is …
Unit 7 What does he look like ?
一、重點詞語：
1.like像 2.look like看起來像 3.short短的 4.hair頭發 5.curly捲曲的 6.straight直的 7.height身高 8.thin瘦的 9.heavy胖的，重的 10.build體格
11.captain隊長 12.team隊，組 13.popular流行的，受歡迎的
14.blonde金發的 15.good-looking好看的 16.a little bit有點 17.joke玩笑 18.never從未19.brown褐色的 20.person人 21.bald禿頭 22.beard胡須 23.glasses眼鏡 24.mustache鬍子 25.image肖相 26.remember記得
27.Seattle西亞圖 28.winner冬天 29.award獎品
二、句型和日常交際用語：
1.What does he look like ?
2.He』s tall.
3.He』s short and he has straight hair.
4.He』s medium height.
Unit 8 What is John like ?
一、重點詞語：
1.serious嚴肅的 2.unfriendly不友好的 3.relationship關系 4.personality性格 5.sunglasses太陽鏡 6.hobby愛好 6.easygoing隨和的
7.outgoing外向的 8.generous大方的 9.moody喜怒無常的 10.appearance外觀 11.exchange student交換生 12.the US美國13.application申請 14.form表格 15.Canadian加拿大人 16.America美國 18.cartoon卡通 19.such as 諸如…
二、句型和日常交際用語：
1.That』s Peter.
2.What』s he like ?
3..He』s very funny.
4.Who』s that tall kid?
5.He』s Peter』s brother.
6.Why do you like him?
Unit 9 It』s raining!
一、重點詞語：
1.rain下雨 2.windy多風的 3.cloudy多雲的 4.snow下雪 5.weather天氣 6.Moscow莫斯科 7.Toronto多倫多
8.How』s it going ?一切順利嗎？
9.pretty相當 10.cold冷的 11.cool涼爽的 12.warm暖的 13.humid潮濕的 14.program節目 15.right now剛剛 16.Egypt埃及 17.desert沙漠
18.vacation假期 19.take pictures照相 20.pyramid金字塔 21.camel駱駝 22.Egyptian埃及的，埃及人 23.Cairo開羅 24.have a good time玩的快樂
25.Eiffel Tower埃菲爾鐵塔
二、句型和日常交際用語：
1.How』s the weather ? 2.It』s raining .
3.How』s it going ? 4.It』s great.
5.Is Aunt Sarah there? 6.Yes,she is.
7.What』s she doing ? 8.She』s cooking.
Unit 10 Where did you you go on vacation ?
一、重點詞語：
1.New York City紐約市 2.Central park中央公園 3.exam考試 4.rainy多雨的 5.fish釣魚 6.delicious美味的 7.expensive貴的
8.Uncrowded不擁擠的 9.inexpensive便宜的 10.crowded擁擠的 11.wave波浪 12.flew飛 13.kite風箏 14.later稍後 15.broke打破 16.felt覺的
17.little很少的 18.corner角落 19.till直到 20.fry油炸 21.fried fish炸魚 22.garlic大蒜 23.questionnaire調查表 24.discuss討論 25.purpose目的
26.difficulty困難
二、句型和日常交際用語：
1.Where did you go on vacation?
2.We went to New York.
3.Did you go to Central Park ? Yes,I did./No,I didn』t.
4.How was the weather? It was humid .
5.How was your vacation? It was pretty good.
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、重點詞語：
1.soap opera連續劇 2.situation情形 3.sitcom情景喜劇 4.nothing什麼也沒有 5.listing清單 6.mind想法 7.super超級的 8.modern現代的 9.health健康的
10.nature自然的 11.host主人 12.chat聊天 13.guest客氣 14.agree同意 15.clip發夾 16.key ring鎖匙環 17.interview會見 18.fashion流行，時尚 19.show 表演
20.thought想法 21.surprise使驚訝 22.opinion看法 23.sincerely真誠地 24.idea主意，想法 25.colorful鮮艷的 26.praise表揚
二、句型和日常交際用語：
1.What do you think of soap opera?
2.I can』t stand them.
3.I don』t either.
4.I love 「Tell it like it is!」
5.I do too.
6.How about Chinese cooking?
7.Welcome to 9 o』clock Weekend Chat.
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、重點詞語：
1.in class在課堂 2.rule規章制度 3.hallway走廊 4.outside外面
5.into到…里 6.cafeteria自助餐廳 7.sneakers膠底鞋 8.gym體育館
9.school 學校 10.night 晚上
10.fair公平的 11.make one』s bed鋪床 12.wash洗 13.dish盤子
14.should應該 15.no talking 不要講話
二、句型和日常交際用語：
1.Don』t eat in class!
2.Can we wear hats? No,you can』t.
3.We don』t have to wear a school uniform.
4.Do your homework after school.
Ⅳ 初一下冊英語一單元重點語法句型
第一單元：：一般現在時句子的謂語結構的表達；
2：一般現在時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的方法。
第二單元：1：「There be」句型的基本運用：
2：介詞的基本運用。
第三單元：1：冠詞a an the的基本運用；
2：不用冠詞的情況。
第四單元：句子的種類和運用。
第五單元：1：現在進行時的定義及謂語結構表達；
2：現在分詞的基本構成規則；
3：現在進行時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的基本方法。
第六單元：1：現在進行時的運用；
2：現在進行時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第七單元：動詞的種類及運用。
第八單元：1：可數名詞的復數形式的構成及運用；
2：不可數名詞的運用及數量的表達。
第九單元：1：一般過去式的運用；
2：一般過去式的謂語表達；
3：動詞過去式的基本構成規則。
第十單元：1：如何確定一個句子用不用過去式；
2：一般現在時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第十一單元：1：復習不同時態、句子謂語結構運用；
2：掌握書信的格式。
第十二單元：1：祈使句的基本運用；
2：復習情態動詞的運用。
Ⅵ 人教版七年級下冊英語十二單元語法 要全點 急啊！！
給你、、、採用啊 Unit12
Grammar for section A
1. eg.1) Which rules are these students breaking?這些學生違反了哪些規則？
My brother didn』t break the school rules.我弟弟沒有違反校規。
總結：rule 是個_____名詞，意為______。
擴展：school rules______. keep/follow rules______. break rules______.
2)The king』s rule lasted fifty years.那個國王的統治持續了五十年。
He ruled over the country for ten years.他統治這個國家十年。
總結：rule還可作_____講，是_____名詞；也可作____詞,其後可以接介詞over，組成片語rule over，後接賓語，意為______。
2. eg.1)Don』t arrive late for class.
Don』t talk in class.
Don』t worry .I can help you.
總結：這些句子是____句的否定句。祈使句是以動詞原形開頭，表達命令或者祈求的句子。其否定句式在句首加don』t。
2）Don』t arrive late for meeting.
He was late for work yesterday.
總結：arrive______. arrive late for…… 相當於___________,意為________.
3）We arrived at the village.
We arrived in New York.
總結：ariive 是_________詞，後面跟地點名詞時需要加介詞____或____，____後面跟小地點，____後面跟大地點。
3. eg.1)—Can we listen to music ,Cindy?
—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
總結：句中can』t 是情態動詞的否定式______的 縮寫，意為_____。Can 後面接_______，沒有_____和_____的變化。Can 的過去式是_____。
2）Can 在句中意為_____，與____同義，表示請求或許可。eg:
—Can /May/Could I ask you a question? (could的語氣比can 委婉)
—Yes,please.
拓展：can』t help doing sth.____________ can』t stand sth../doing sth.___________.
4. eg.1)Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
He has to work on Sunday.
—Do you have to get up at six in the morning?
—Yes,I do.
總結：have to 是_____動詞,意思是______。Have to 側重於客觀上的必要，和其他情態動詞的區別在於它具有人稱和數的變化。肯定句：主語+________________+_________+其他成分;否定句：主語+___________________+_______+_______+其他成分；疑問句：___________+______+______+_______+其他成分。
拓展：have to 的同義詞must 的用法
eg.2)You must finish your homework now._________________________。
—Must I go home now?
—Yes,you must./No,you needn』t.
must 也意為_______,強調由於主觀原因一定要做某事，只用於一般現在時，沒有_____和_____的變化，在否定句中或作否定回答時用_______。
5. eg.1)What else do you have to do?
Would you like anything else?
Where else do you want to go?
總結：else作____詞，表示_____，放在something,someone,somebody等復合代詞或者_____,_____,______,_____等疑問代詞或副詞之後。
2）What else did you do yesterday?
What』s that in your other hand?你另一隻手裡拿的是什麼？
I don』t like this one ,show me the other.
else 與other 二者都可表示_________。但_____要放在所修飾的詞之後，作副詞；而_____恰好相反，要放在所修飾詞之前，作形容詞。最後一句other 作___詞，else 則不可以。
6. 祈使句「四兄弟—VBLD」
表示建議,請求，命令，禁止做某事可用祈使句。其特點是省略了主語，以動詞原形開頭。
（1） eg. Listen to me , please.____________.
Stop!____________.
總結：V型祈使句（以行為動詞開頭）
「四兄弟「中的老大，用得最多。如：
（2） eg. Be quiet,please!__________.
Be careful!__________.
總結：B型祈使句（以Be開頭）
（3） eg.Let me help you.____________.
Let』s go.___________.
總結：L型祈使句（以Let開頭）
(4) eg.Don』t talk in class.______________.
總結：D型祈使句（以Don』t +動詞原形開頭）
Exerice:
1. Tom was sent away(被開除) from school because he aways _____the school rules.
A.follows B.doesn』t want C.breaks D.catches
2.—Mom,can I wear my jeans to school?
—No,you _________wear your school uniform .That』s the school rule.
A.can B.can』t C.have to D.may
3.If he doesn』t want to do the job,does______want to?
A.everybody else B.anybody else C.else anybody D.else everybody
4.You can』t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.(改為祈使句)
________ _______to music when your mother is sleeping.
5.Look at my photo,please.(改為否定祈使句)
______ ______ ______my photo,please.
6.In the library ,we must be quite.(改為同義句)
In the library,we_____ ______be quite.
Grammar for section B
1. eg.Don』t go out on school nights.
On a cold moring ,he called me.
總結：on school nights 意為______________,,school 在此用來修飾名詞_______。一般我們說「at night」,但當night 前面有定語修飾時，介詞應用___.
2. eg.1） I have too many rules in my house.在我家裡有太多的規定。
There are too many people in the park on Sunday
There is too much homework on weekends.
總結：句中too many意為_______,後接_____名詞的復數，too much也意為_______，但後接_______名詞。
2)eg.It』s much too hot today.
The old man walked much too slowly.這位老人走得太慢了。
總結：much too 意為________,常用作副詞片語，修飾形容詞或其他詞。
3. eg.And I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.並且十點以前我就得上床睡覺。
He was in bed all day yesterday.
總結：be in bed 為固定搭配，意思是_______.
by 在第一句中意為________,為介詞。
請注意介詞by的以下用法：
They』re walking by the river.( )
Do you go to school by bus.( )
拓展：by the way______________. all by oneself____________.
4. eg.1)Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piona. 隨後我必須去少年宮學鋼琴。
Later we become very good friends.後來我們成了很好的朋友。
He came back a week later.一個星期後他回來了。
總結：later 作____詞，意為________,常用來指時間上的「稍後」。單獨使用，常用於一般過去時或一般將來時；「一段時間+later」則表示___________,用於_________時。
2）He was late for school yesterday.__________________.
It will get colder later on.晚些時候，天氣會更冷。
總結：late可用作形容詞或副詞，意為__________。later on 意為________,一般指將來。
5. eg.No talking!不許說話！
No photos!_________!
No smoking!(= )
No parking!_________!
No drawing on the wall!(= )
Exerice:
1.—______listen to music in the classroom.
—sorry , I won』t. A.Not B.Do C.Can』t D.Don』t
2.I have ______rules in my house .I can』t stand them.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
3.—Where were you at 10 o』clock last night?
—I was sleeping at home.I have to be ____bed____9:30pm.
A.in;for B.in;in C.on;by D.in; by
4.Half an hour ______,we got home.
A.late B.later C.later on
5.—Please be quite in the library! Look at the sign.It says, 「No________.」
—I am sorry.
A.talk B.talking C.read D.reading
Ⅶ 高一英語必修一重點短語和語法總結，2012年新一屆的 第一單元單詞如下 要正確的
attitude
to
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
be
disappointed
to
be
covered
by
...
:
由...承擔/負擔/支付復;被...掩護/報道/監視制/控制等等,表示抽象的概念,
後面接人,
機構,
或者組織.
be
covered
with
被…所覆蓋,覆蓋著,蓋滿…
Ⅷ 八年級上冊英語第十二單元知識點
是人教版的新目標么？
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
本單元重點的知識點是形容詞的版比較級和最高權級
1.best：形容詞的最高級，the是形容詞最高級的先行詞。本單元如果是形容詞的最高級都跟著the
2.當形容詞是多音節，例如comfortable這種長的詞，都要前面用more/most,less/lest來修飾。
3should：情態動詞，後面加動詞原形do。是應當的意思。should還有一種用法是should have done 本應該做某事，結果沒有做
4 how long 多長
how often 表頻率 多少次
how soon 多久
how far 多遠
Ⅸ 初三英語第12單元的語法翻譯
太多了，發不上來
你告訴我你的郵箱我給你發過去