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求英語各種語法形式的例句

發布時間:2021-02-26 15:13:38

㈠ 求英語語法時態的幾個典型句子

英語18種時態及例句
時態(Tense)是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此,當我們說時態結構的時候,指的是相應時態下的動詞形式。
英語時態分為16種:一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時,以及這四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時。在這里,我們重點講解一下最常見的11種時態的用法和注意事項。
1. 一般現在時:小學就開始學這個,大家都會吧,有幾點強調一下我們就走。
A) 表示現在發生的動作、情況、狀態和特徵。If it is not too much trouble, I would like a cup of tea.
B) 習慣用語:這個要在平時自己積累,因為習語太多,我不做過多解釋。
Ie: Believe it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.
口語中常說believe it or not,意思是:「信不信由你」,「我說的是真的」。believe it or not是一個固定說法,相當一個插入語,短語中的believe沒有詞形變化。這點要注意,以後會教你們動名詞的用法,到時候會牽涉到主語的問題。
C) 經常性、習慣性動作。
Ie:He always helps others. (他總是幫助別人。)
D) 客觀事實和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前後文不是一般現在時,則無法保持主句、從句時態一致.ex: He said that the sun rises in the east.這個句子要注意,到了以後的定語從句經常會有這樣的問題,具體細節到時候在說,不過你們要先有這樣的概念:客觀事實無論謂語的時態是什麼都用一般現在時。
E) 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作,(僅限於某些表示「來、去、動、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞 )可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用。常見的用法是:飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。
ex: When does the plan leave?這個句子注意一下,就是這么用的,有人會注意到這樣的問題: The plane leaves at 3 o』clock this afternoon.為什麼不用將來時,對了,很奇怪,但就是這么用的。
F) 在時間和條件狀語從句里經常用一般現在(有時也用現在完成時)表示將來事情。
Ie: When you finish the report, I will have waited for 3 hours.(完成時,往下看會出現)
2. 現在進行時(be doing) 的用法:上了初一就教這個吧,比一般現在還簡單。表示現在正在做的動作,但要注意有的動詞不能用於進行時,這類詞稱為短暫性動詞,如,open, borrow等等,在完成時態常常會碰到,平時要注意積累。
3. 現在完成時(have done):重要考點,初二以後幾乎都是完成時態。
A) 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成。
ex: I have just finished my homework.
B) 表示從過去某時刻開始,持續到現在的動作或情況,並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點,或for加一段時間,或by加一個現在時間。這里聯系進行時,他們都一樣,不能用短暫性動詞,★★★☆☆考點。
C) 表示發生在過去,但對現在仍有影響的動作或情況。通常用點動詞,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
例:John has broken his left leg.(約翰摔斷了左腿。)
注意:
A) 現在完成時是聯系過去和現在的紐帶。現在完成時和過去時的區別在於:現在完成時強調動作的動態,或受動態的影響,是動態的結果,對現在有影響;過去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發生的動作,與現在沒有聯系。
例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾經在那家醫院工作了8年。這只是講述一個過去的事實,他現在已經不在那家醫院了。)
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已經在那家醫院里工作了8年。表示他從過去開始工作,一直工作到現在,現在仍在那家醫院工作。)
B) 因為含有for加一段時間或since加一個時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時,有動態和延續性的特點,所以不能使用終端動詞或瞬間動詞。
例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(過去分詞做表語表示狀態,可以延續)
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.(終端動詞)
C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成時。
例:This is the second time that the procts of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.(這是我公司產品第二次參加國際展覽會。)
D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的兩種時態都正確。
例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(從我上次見到他以來已經10年了。)
E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中,主句要求完成時。
例:I haven't met that professor prior to today.(以前我從未見過那位教授。)
4. 現在完成進行時(have been doing):和現在進行時很像
1) 用法:表示某一動作開始於過去某一時間,延續或重復地出現至今,或將繼續延續至將來。
例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前為止,我們一直在處理那個項目,已經花了一個多月時間了。)
2) 注意事項:與現在完成時相比,現在完成進行時更強調:在從過去到現在的時間里,動作或狀態一直持續或一直反復出現。
5. 一般過去時
A) 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。
ex:I went to Beijing last year.
B) 表示過去習慣性動作。特別是由would/ used to do表達的句型,本身表示的就是過去時。
ex: I used to live here.(注意used to 和be used to 的區別,used to表過去常常,be used to 表示習慣於,前者to是不定式符號,後者則是介詞,後接名詞、動名詞、代詞)
C) 有時可代替一般現在時,表達一種婉轉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。
ex: Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在這里嗎?)
Could you pass me the pen?
注意:
A) 注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應該是表示過去某個時間的詞或片語,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,絕對不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用,因為這樣的時間狀語都與現在有關系,應該用現在完成時或一般現在時。注意,到了初二將會是★★★★☆考點,不會不行,逃不了的,幾乎每次都考。
B) used to do的否定形式和疑問形式很特別:你怎麼寫都正確。以否定形式為例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對。
6. 過去完成時(had done)
用法:表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經發生的動作或已經存在的狀態。就是我們常說的:表示"過去的過去的動作或狀態"。
畫一條時間軸過去完成__●_一般過去_◇_一般現在___○______
2) 注意事項:「過去的過去」這種邏輯關系常通過上下文體現出來,而不一定受某個時間狀語的限制。
ex: There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.
7. 過去將來時(would/ should do) 表示從過去的某個時間看將要發生的事。其實和將來時沒什麼區別啦。
ex: I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.賓從、直引經常碰到這樣的例子,注意。
8. 過去進行時(was/ were doing)
A) 表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發生的動作。
ex: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
B) 如果when, while這樣的時間狀語引導詞所引導的主從句之一是一般過去時,則另一個句子常用過去進行時。
ex: I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. 一般將來時
A) 基本結構是will / shall do。古英語認為will用於第二、三人稱,shall用於第一人稱,但後來沒做硬性規定,will比較常用。I will be home at 10.
B) 有些動詞,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用於一般進行時,並且通常與一個表示將來時間的時間狀語連用,可以表示將來時。初一接觸比較多的是be going to,後面的包括will/shall到了後來才出現,其他如sleep很少見,初中階段我幾乎沒見過sleep這么用的,leave, come, arrive也常見
ex: My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
C) 表示「即將、正要」時,可用be about to do。強調近期內或馬上要做的事,後常與when連用。ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.
D)"be to do"的5種用法:
a) 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。
例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准會在實驗室見到她。)
b) 該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近於should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。
例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子們,你們必須 上床睡覺,不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鍾之內就要到了。)
c) 能或不能發生的事情(接近can, may)
例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎麼可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢?)
d) 不可避免將要發生的事情,後來將要發生的事情。
例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to關鍵的一點是:attend表示「處理,解決」時是不及物動詞,必須與to連用。另外,從上下文看,事情顯然尚未解決,所以應該用將來時的被動語態。答案是B。
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:「如果要避免食品短缺,就必須作出更大努力來增加農業產量。」
E) 同樣可以表示「正要、將要」的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
注意:
在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞(immediately, the moment, directly)等引導的狀語從句,一般用現在時代替將來時。強調延續性或動態時,可用完成時。
例:I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回來的時候,他的身體已經好多了。)
10. 將來進行時(will be doing) 調在將來的某個具體時間正在發生的動作或事情。
ex: Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
11. 將來完成時(will have done) 表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態,或是發生在某個將來時間,但對其後的另一個將來時間有影響的動作或狀態。就好象把現在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。其用法從和過去及現在有關,變成了和將來及將來的將來有關。
ex: It is reported that by the end of this century the people of Chinese will have increased by 2 billion.

㈡ 英語句子的種類和例句

(一)按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
1) 陳述句(Declarative Sentences):說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。
Light travels faster than sound.光比聲速度快。(說明事實)
The film is rather boring.這部電影很乏味。
(說明看法)
2) 疑問句(Interrogative Sentences):提出問題。有以下四種:
a.一般疑問句(General Questions):
Can you finish the work in time
你能按時完成工作嗎
b.特殊疑問句(W Questions; H Questions):
Where do you live 你住那兒
How do you know that你怎麼知道那件事
c.選擇疑問句(Alternative Questions):
Do you want tea or coffee
你是要茶還是要咖啡
d.反意疑問句(Tag-Questions):
He doesn't know her, does he
他不認識她,對不對
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出請求,建議或發出命令,例如:
Sit down, please.請坐。
Don't be nervous!別緊張!
4) 感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒,例如:
What good news it is!多好的消息啊!
(二)句子按其結構可以分為以下三類:
1) 簡單句(Simple Sentences):只包含一個主謂結構句子叫簡單句,例如:
She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜歡集郵。
(主) (謂)
2) 並列句(Compound Sentences):包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結構的句子叫並列句,句與句之間通常用並列連詞或分號來連接,例如:
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
(主) (謂) (主)(謂)
食物很精美,但他卻沒什麼胃口。
3) 復合句(Complex Sentences):包含一個主句從句和一個或幾個從句的句子叫復合句,從句由從屬連詞引導,例如:
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
主句 從句
我們到達電影院的時候,電影已經開演了。
(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英語中千變萬化的句子歸根結底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴展、變化而來的:
1)主 + 動(SV)例如:
I work.我工作。
2)主 + 動 + 表(SVP)例如:
John is busy.約翰忙。
3)主 + 動 + 賓(SVO)例如:
She studies English.她學英語。
4)主 + 動 + 賓 + 補(SVOC)例如:
Time would prove me right. 時間會證明我是對的。
5)主 + 動 + 間賓 + 直賓(SVOiOd)例如:
My mother made me a new dress.我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。

㈢ 求英語各語法的例句

第一單元 詞形變化

第二單元 動詞的四種時態

第一節 一般現在時

一.主語為「三單」

1 吉姆經常猜測我的秘密。

Jim often guesses my secrets.(guess-guesses)

2 吉姆經常在公共汽車上吸煙。

Jim often smokes in the bus. (smoke-smokes)

3 這位老師經常在放學後打籃球。

The teacher often plays basketball after school. (play-plays)

二.主語非「三單」

4 吉姆和他的妻子經常猜測我的秘密。

Jim and his wife often guess my secrets.

5 吉姆和大明經常在公共汽車上吸煙。

Jim and Daming often smoke in the bus.

6 這些老師經常在放學後打籃球。

The teachers often play basketball after school.

第二節 現在進行時

7 吉姆正在給他的叔叔寫信。

Jim is writing to his uncle. (write-writing)

8 吉姆和他的妻子正在尋找那個嬰兒。

Jim and his wife are looking for the baby. (look-looking)

9 他們正在製造這種葯。

They are making the medicine. (make-making)

第三節 一般將來時BE GOING TO結構

10 吉姆打算明天給他的叔叔寫信。

Jim is going to write to his uncle tomorrow.

11 吉姆和他的妻子打算明天尋找那個嬰兒。

Jim and his wife are going to look for the baby tomorrow.

12 他們打算製造這種葯。

They are going to make the medicine.

第四節 一般過去時

13 這些老師昨天打籃球了。

The teachers played basketball yesterday. (play-played)

14 吉姆的叔叔十個星期前參觀了我們的學校。

Jim』s uncle visited our school ten weeks ago. (visit-visited)

15 吉姆和他的妻子昨天找到了那個嬰兒。

Jim and his wife found the baby yesterday. (find-found)

16 他們上個星期製造了那種葯。

They made the medicine last week. (make-made)

17 吉姆上個星期給他的叔叔寫信了。

Jim wrote to his uncle last week. (write-wrote)

第三單元 後置狀語集中練習

第一節 副詞後置做狀語

1 吉姆正在認真地給他的叔叔寫信。

Jim is writing to his uncle carefully.

2 吉姆的叔叔正在到處尋找那個嬰兒。

Jim』s uncle is looking for the baby everywhere.

3 吉姆是足夠地聰明,(完全可以)理解這十個故事。

Jim is clever enough to understand the ten stories.

第二節 介詞短語後置做狀語

4 湯姆昨天乘公共汽車去上學了。

Tom went to school by bus yesterday.

5 湯姆正在教室里給他的叔叔寫信。

Tom is writing to his uncle in the classroom.

6 我打算明天和我的叔叔打籃球。

I am going to play basketball with my uncle tomorrow.

第四單元 後置定語集中練習

第一節 介詞短語後置做定語

1 教室里的那個男子是我的老師。

The man in the classroom is my teacher.

2 吉姆是一個十周的嬰兒。

Jim is a baby of ten weeks.

3 我昨天丟失了我的小汽車上的鑰匙。

I lost the key to my car yesterday.

第二節 動詞不定式後置做定語

4 最好的打籃球的地方是我們學校。

The best place to play basketball is our school.

5 他們正在製造幫助戒煙的葯品。

They are making the medicine to help give up smoking.

6 他的參觀我們學校的計劃是非常奇怪的。

His plan to visit our school is very strange.

第三節 形容詞(短語)後置做定語

7 吉姆正在寫一些容易理解的東西。

Jim is writing something easy to understand.

8 大明是一個擅長打籃球的男子。

Daming is a man good at playing basketball.

9 這是一個容易猜測的秘密。It is a secret easy to guess.

第四節 定語從句

10 正在幫助梅梅的那個男子是我們的老師。

The man who is helping Meimei is our teacher.

11 吉姆上個星期參觀了他叔叔參觀過的那個地方。

Jim visited the place his uncle had visited last week.

12 我的叔叔正在尋找他的妻子昨天丟失的那把鑰匙。

My uncle is looking for the key his wife lost yesterday.

第五單元 代詞IT的常見用法

第一節 IT指代前面出現過的名詞

1吉姆丟失了他的鑰匙。他正在尋找它。

Jim lost his key. He is looking for it.

2那是一個容易理解的故事。

It is a story easy to understand.

第二節 IT表示:時間,距離,天氣等。

3 --- 幾點了? --- 三點十分。

--- What time is it? --- It』s three ten.

4 --- 多遠? --- 非常遠。

---How far is it? ---It』s very far.

5 昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday.

第三節 IT在句中充當形式主語

6 戒煙是正確的。It』s right to give up smoking.

7 你戒了煙,這使我非常高興。

It made me very happy that you gave up smoking.

8 吸煙太多是沒有好處的。

It』s no good smoking too much.

第四節 在句中充當形式賓語

9 吉姆感到幫助這位老師是快樂的。

Jim feels it happy to help the teacher.

10 吉姆發現他的叔叔丟了嬰兒這件事很奇怪。

Jim found it strange that his uncle lost the baby.

11 這種葯將會使戒煙很容易。

The medicine will make it very easy to give up smoking.

第六單元 一般疑問句集中練習

第一節 一般疑問句結構快速理解

1 基本結構:助動詞+句子主語+其它成分

2 小心:助動詞形式要與時態保持高度一致

一 謂語動詞為一般現在時

(一)主語為「三單」

1 --- 吉姆經常猜測我的秘密嗎? --- 是的,他經常猜測。

--- Does Jim often guess my secrets? --- Yes, he does.

2 ---吉姆在公交車上吸煙嗎? ---不,他不吸。

--- Does Jim smoke in the bus? --- No, he doesn』t.

3 ---這位老師放學後打籃球嗎?---是的,她打。

--- Does the teacher play basketball after school?

--- Yes, she does.

(二)主語非「三單」

4 ---吉姆和他的妻子猜測我的秘密嗎? ---不,他們不猜測。

--- Do Jim and his wife guess my secrets?

--- No, they don』t.

5 ---吉姆和大明在公交車上吸煙嗎? ---是的,他們吸。

--- Do Jim and Daming smoke in the bus?

--- Yes, they do.

6 ---這些老師放學後打籃球嗎? ---不,他們不打。

--- Do the teachers play basketball after school?

--- No, they don』t.

二 謂語動詞為現在進行時

7 ---吉姆正在認真地給他的叔叔寫信嗎?

---是的,他正在認真地寫。

--- Is Jim writing to his uncle carefully? --- Yes, he is.

8 ---吉姆和他的妻子正在到處尋找那個嬰兒嗎?

---不,他們不在找。

--- Are Jim and his wife looking for the baby everywhere?

--- No, they aren』t.

9 ---他們正在製造那種葯嗎? ---是的,他們正在製造。

--- Are they making the medicine? --- Yes, they are.

三 謂語動詞為一般將來時

10 ---梅梅打算明天給他的叔叔寫信嗎? ---不,她沒有。

--- Is Meimei going to write to his uncle tomorrow?

--- No, she isn』t.

11 ---吉姆和他的妻子打算明天尋找嬰兒嗎? ---是的。

--- Are Jim and his wife going to look for the baby tomorrow? --- Yes, they are.

12 ---他們打算製造這種葯嗎? ---不,他們沒有。

--- Are they going to make the medicine? --- No, they aren』t.

四 謂語動詞為一般過去時

13 ---那些老師昨天打籃球了嗎? ---是的,他們打了。

--- Did the teachers play basketball yesterday?

--- Yes, they did.

14 ---吉姆的叔叔上個星期給吉姆寫信了嗎?

---不,他沒寫。

--- Did Jim』s uncle write to Jim last week? --- No, he didn』t.

15 ---吉姆的叔叔們十個星期前參觀了我們學校嗎?

---是的,他們參觀了。

--- Did Jim』s uncles visit our school ten weeks ago?

--- Yes, they did.

16 ---吉姆和他的妻子昨天尋找那位嬰兒了嗎?

---不,他們沒找。

--- Did Jim and his wife look for the baby yesterday?

--- No, they didn』t.

17 ---他們上個星期製造了那種葯嗎? ---不,他們沒有。

--- Did they make the medicine last week? --- No, they didn』t.

第二節 一般疑問句綜合訓練

第一組

18 ---那是個容易猜測的秘密嗎? ---是的,它是。

--- Is it a secret easy to guess? --- Yes, it is.

19 ---吉姆正在和他的叔叔尋找那個東西嗎?

---不,他不在找。

--- Is Jim looking for it with his uncle? --- No, he isn』t.

20 ---戒煙容易嗎? ---是的,容易。

--- Is it easy to give up smoking? --- Yes, it is.

21 ---我戒了煙使你高興嗎? ---不,不是的。

--- Did it make you happy that I gave up smoking?

--- No, it didn』t.

22 ---吉姆感到幫助老師是快樂的嗎? ---不,不是的。

--- Does Jim feel it happy to help the teacher?

--- No, he doesn』t.

23 ---吉姆發現他的叔叔丟了他的嬰兒這事奇怪嗎?

---是的。

--- Did Jim find it strange that his uncle lost his baby?

--- Yes, he did.

24 ---這種葯將會使戒煙(變得)容易嗎?---是的,它會的。

--- Will the medicine make it easy to give up smoking?

--- Yes, it will.

第二組

25 ---吉姆足夠聰明(可以)理解這十個故事嗎?

---不,不是的。

--- Is Jim clever enough to understand the ten stories?

--- No, he isn』t.

26 ---吉姆昨天乘公交車去上學了嗎? ---是的。

--- Did Jim go to school by bus yesterday?

--- Yes, he did.

27 ---湯姆正在教室里給他的叔叔寫信嗎?

---不,他不在寫。

--- Is Tom writing to his uncle in the classroom?

--- No, he isn』t.

28 ---你打算明天和我叔叔一起打籃球嗎? ---是的。

--- Are you going to play basketball with my uncle tomorrow? --- Yes, I am.

29 ---教室里的那個男子是我的老師嗎? ---不,他不是。

--- Is the man in the classroom my teacher? --- No, he isn』t.

30 ---吉姆的妹妹是十周大的嬰兒嗎? ---是的,她是。

--- Is Jim』s sister a baby of ten weeks? --- Yes, she is.

31 ---你昨天丟了你小汽車上的鑰匙嗎? ---不,我沒丟。

--- Did you lose the key to your car yesterday?

--- No, I didn』t.

第三組

32 ---我們學校是打籃球最好的地方嗎? ---是的。

--- Is our school the best place to play basketball? --- Yes, it is.

33 ---他們正在製造幫助戒煙的葯嗎? ---不,不是的。

--- Are they making the medicine to help give up smoking?

--- No, they aren』t.

34 ---他參觀我們學校的計劃非常奇怪嗎? ---是的。

--- Is his plan to visit our school very strange? --- Yes, it is.

35 ---吉姆的姐姐正在寫一些容易理解的東西嗎?

---不,不是的。

--- Is Jim』s sister writing something easy to understand?

--- No, she isn』t.

36 ---大明是一個擅長打籃球的男子嗎? ---是的,他是。

--- Is Daming a man good at playing basketball? --- Yes, he is.

37 ---那是一個容易猜測的秘密嗎? ---不,它不是。

--- Is it a secret easy to guess? --- No, it isn』t.

第四組

38 ---正在幫助梅梅的那個男子是我們的老師嗎?

---是的,他是。

--- Is the man who is helping Meimei our teacher?

--- Yes, he is.

39 ---吉姆上個星期參觀了他叔叔參觀過的那個地方嗎?

---不,他沒有。

--- Did Jim visit the place his uncle had visited last week? --- No, he didn』t.

40 ---你的媽媽正在尋找你昨天丟失的鑰匙嗎?

---是的,她正在找。

--- Is your mom looking for the key you lost yesterday?

--- Yes, she is.

第七單元 特殊疑問句集中練習

第一節 特殊疑問句結構快速理解

1 基本結構:疑問詞+助動詞+句子主語+其它成分

2 小心:助動詞形式要與時態保持高度一致

一 謂語動詞為一般現在時

(一)主語為「三單」

1 ---吉姆怎麼去上學? ---乘公交車。

--- How does Jim go to school? --- By bus.

2 ---吉姆平常在哪兒吸煙? ---在公交車上。

--- Where does Jim usually smoke? --- In the bus.

3 ---這位老師平常在什麼時候打籃球? ---放學後。

--- When does the teacher usually play basketball?

--- After school.

(二)主語非「三單」

4 吉姆和大明平常在哪兒吸煙?

Where do Jim and Daming usually smoke?

5 這些老師平常在什麼時候打籃球?

When do the teachers usually play basketball?

二 謂語動詞為現在進行時

6 吉姆正在給誰寫信?Whom is Jim writing to?

7 吉姆和他的妻子正在尋找誰?

Whom are Jim and his wife looking for?

8 他們正在製作什麼?What are they making?

三 謂語動詞為一般將來時

9 吉姆打算在明天給誰寫信?

Whom is Jim going to write to tomorrow?

10 吉姆和他的妻子打算在什麼時候尋找那個嬰兒?

When are Jim and his wife going to look for the baby?

11 他們打算明天製造什麼?

What are they going to make tomorrow?

四 謂語動詞為一般過去時

12 這些老師昨天玩什麼了?

What did the teachers play yesterday?

13 吉姆的叔叔十個星期前參觀了什麼地方?

What place did Jim』s uncle visit ten weeks ago?

14 吉姆和他的妻子昨天尋找誰了?

Whom did Jim and his wife look for yesterday?

15 他們上個星期製作了什麼?

What did they make last week?

16 吉姆什麼時候給他的叔叔寫信了?

When did Jim write to his uncle?

第二節 特殊疑問句綜合訓練

第一組

17 吉姆幾歲了?How old is Jim?

18 吉姆正在到處尋找誰?

Whom is Jim looking for everywhere?

19 湯姆什麼時候乘公交車去上學了?

When did Tom go to school by bus?

20 湯姆正在教室里給誰寫信?

Whom is Tom writing to in the classroom?

21 你打算明天和我玩什麼?

What are you going to play with me tomorrow?

22 教室里的那個男子是誰?

Who is the man in the classroom?

第二組

23 你什麼時候丟失了你的小汽車上的鑰匙?

When did you lose the key to your car?

24 打籃球的最好的地方在哪裡?

Where is the best place to play basketball?

25 他參觀我們學校的計劃怎麼樣?

How is his plan to visit our school?

26 吉姆什麼時候在教室里秘密地寫東西了?

When did Jim write something secretly in the classroom?

第三組

27 正在幫助梅梅的那個男子是誰?

Who is the man helping Meimei?

28 吉姆什麼時候參觀了他叔叔參觀過的那個地方?

When did Jim visit the place his uncle had visited?

29 你叔叔正在哪裡尋找他妻子昨天丟失的鑰匙?

Where is your uncle looking for the key his wife lost yesterday?

第八單元 賓語從句集中練習

第一節 引導詞為THAT

1 大明發現吉姆昨天在教室里秘密地寫了一些東西。

Daming found (that) Jim wrote something secretly in the classroom yesterday.

2 我感到吸太多的煙是沒有好處的。

I feel (that) it is no good smoking too much.

第二節 引導詞為IF

3 湯姆的叔叔問我湯姆是否經常乘公交車去上學。

Tom』s uncle asks me if Tom often goes to school by bus .

4 我叔叔問我是否打算明天和你打籃球。

My uncle asks me if I am going to play basketball with you tomorrow.

5 吉姆問我教室里的那個男子是否是我的老師。

Jim asks me if the man in the classroom is my teacher.

6 吉姆的叔叔問吉姆他是否昨天丟失了他的小汽車上的鑰匙。

Jim』s uncle asks Jim if he lost the key to his car yesterday.

第三節 引導詞為疑問代詞或疑問副詞

7 大明問我吉姆正在到處尋找什麼。

Daming asks me what Jim is looking for everywhere.

8 大明問我湯姆打算在什麼時候乘公交車去上學。

Daming asks me when Tom is going to school by bus.

9 大明的叔叔問大明他昨天在哪裡尋找他妻子丟失的鑰匙。

Daming』s uncle asks Daming where he looked for the key his wife lost yesterday

還有許多,要的話就HI我吧,這里不發了~~

㈣ 求~英語五種基本句型例句

1.「主----系-----表」(SLP)句型: 在這種句型中,謂語動詞是以be為主的連系動詞(Linking Verb),後面跟主語補語(Subject Complement),如: These oranges have kept fresh. 這些桔子一直很新鮮。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 瑪麗是個學生/在這兒/在房間里。 有的語法家把be後面的副詞(短語)或介詞短語視為狀語,從而形成了「主----動-----狀」(SVA)這一在五種基本句型之外的句型(見上面最後一個例句)。 2.「主----謂」(SV)句型: 在這種句型中,謂語動詞為不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb),謂語部分通常只包括限定動詞,即使有狀語,也屬任意性狀語,即:去掉後並不影響句子結構和意義的完整,如: This bread won』t keep (for a long time). 這種麵包不好(長期)存放。 Tom has left. 前面說過,有些句子中的狀語是不可缺少的,這種狀語被稱為必具性狀語,從而構成「主----動----狀」(SVA)句型,但這僅限於少數幾個動詞的某些用法,因而不是一種主要句型,如: They are staying in a hotel. 他們暫住在一家旅館里。 3.「主----謂-----賓」(SVO)句型: 在這種句型中,謂語動詞為只帶一個賓語的及物動詞,這種動詞被稱為單賓語及物動詞(Monotransitive Verb),如: He kept the money. 他保存著這些錢。 They have left the hotel. 他們已經離開了那家旅館。 在這種句型中,狀語通常也不是必不可少的,但有少數幾個及物動詞的某些用法要求必具性狀語,從而形成了「主----動-----賓-----狀」(SVOA)這一在五種基本句型之外的另一種句型,如: The train leaves London at nine. 這列火車九點鍾駛離倫敦。 4.「主----謂----間賓-----直賓」(SVOiId)句型: 在這一句型中,謂語動詞為能帶一個間接賓語和一個直接賓語的及物動詞,這類動詞被稱為雙賓語及物動詞(Ditransitive Verb),如: He kept me a dictionary. 他為我保存了一本詞典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相機留給你嗎? 5.「主----謂----賓----賓補」(SVOC)句型: 在這種句型中,謂語動詞為能帶復合賓語(賓語+賓語補語)的及物動詞,這類動詞叫做復合賓語及物動詞(Complex Transitive Verb),如: She kept a notebook handy. 她手頭上隨時有個筆記本。 His illness left him weak. 他的疾病使他身體虛弱。

㈤ 求英語的各種語法格式

語法?很多耶?你說的是不是動詞的時態?如果說全部的語法,我建議你買一本語法書.

㈥ 求一個英語例句,要包含多種語法,當然句子要正確

不知道你的要求到底是什麼。
語法是語言的規律(規則),它包括了詞法內、句法和修辭法容。
一個句子,可以簡單,也可以復雜,一個復雜的長句,比高考作文還要長。
就是一個簡單句,它由單詞和短語組成,是一個句子,所以它就包含了詞法、句法甚至是修辭法方面的語言規律。我給你找一句長難句子,應該包括你想知道的大部分語法項目。
Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them -- especially in America -- the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.

㈦ 英語語法點三十個有例句,謝謝

以下三十個句子的語法內容包含虛擬語氣、強調句型、定語從句、it做形式主語、非謂語動詞等等。 在讀句子時 要注意這些語法內容的運用, 最好把句子中的重點單詞全部掌握住!

1. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒有發現透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫。
2. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法,我們就不能看到很多使這一時代著名的傑作。
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paining were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中,有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。
4. At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art".
在印象派作品的創建初期,它們是存在著爭議的,但是如今己被人們接受而成為現在我們所說的"現代藝術"的始祖了。
5. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.
你還可以好好考察一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園,它們是很值得一看的。
6. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. 當你走進畫廊的時候,你會覺得你進入了一個易碎的白色貝殼之中。
7. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人驚奇的是,在同一家博物館里竟能容納下19世紀後期到21世紀的如此眾多的名家巨作。
8. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。
9. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.(童謠的)語言具體但富有想像力,這能使小孩子們快樂,因為它們押韻,節奏感強,並較多重復。
10. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
通過童謠中的文字游戲,孩子們學習了語言。
11. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. 另外一種學生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫做五行詩。
12. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學生們最終也許想自己作詩了。
13. I think my long and active life must be e to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛,要歸功於我的健康生活。
14. First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.首先,你會在身體上對尼古丁有癮,它是香煙里幾百種化學物質之一。
15. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
例如,我不知道抽煙能嚴重侵害人的心臟和肺部,也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育能力會下降。
16. It isn't easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
戒煙不容易,但許許多多的人都成功地戒掉了煙,所以你也能戒煙。
17. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每當你想要吸煙的時候,你就提醒你自己,你(已經)是不吸煙的人了。
18. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person beginsto look sick. 只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時,人才會顯出病態。
19. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is e to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to proce energy.
所有的科學家贊同這種觀點:人們為了生產能量而燃燒化石燃料如煤、天然氣和石油,從而引起了地球溫度的升高。
20. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. 這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中,從而引起全球溫度上升。
21. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. 是一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學家曾經把1957-1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統計。
22. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 他們還贊同下述觀點,正是燃燒越來越多的化石燃料導致了二氧化碳的增加。
23. On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbondioxide in the air.
另一方面,還有一些人,像科學家喬治·漢布利,反對上面的觀點,他們認為我們不必擔心空氣中會有高含量的二氧化碳。
24. It's OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off! 在用電器設備時你可以讓它開著,如果不用就把它關掉!
25. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和評估了這些信息之後,我就幫助其他科學家一起預測下次火山熔岩將往何處流去,流速是多少。
26. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白晝。
27. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
雖然我從事火山研究很多年了,但是我對火山的壯麗景色以及它那潛在的巨大破壞力至今仍然感到驚愕不已。
28. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多種多樣稀有動植物的生長地。
29. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
你一到達山頂就會得到回報一一你不僅可以看到天池那清澈如鏡的湖水,而且還可以看到天池四周的16座山峰。
30. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for language and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先,具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。

㈧ 求英語16種時態例句及其規則

英語的時態是靠動詞的變化和時間狀語來表達的。英語中的時態共有十六種,但是常考的或較常用的只有8種,而且重點測試完成時態。 要掌握英語的時態和語態,必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題。
1、一般現在時
主要用來表示人、事物的現在狀況和特點;表示經常或習慣性的動作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時間狀語; 表示客觀規律和永恆真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o』clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考點一:表示永恆的真理,即使出現在過去的語境中,仍用一般現在時。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,代替一般將來時;常用的引導詞有:
時間:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 條件:if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考點三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +賓語從句, 從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
So long as he works hard, I don』t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作, 我不介意他什麼時候做完試驗。
考點四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般將來時, 從句通常用一般現在時。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、現在進行時
表說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動:或表感情色彩,加強語氣。與頻率副詞,如always,constantly,continually,again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩(贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等)。
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考點一:在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考點二: 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作(這時多有表示將來的時間狀語)。
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、現在完成時
表示動作發生在過去,完成在過去,但強調與現在情況仍有聯系,其結果或影響仍存在。現在完成時有一些標志性的時間狀語:
考點一:for + 時間段;since + 時間點
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
考點二:常見的不確定的時間狀語:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet?
考點三:在表示「最近幾世紀/ 年/ 月以來……」時間狀語中,謂語動詞用現在完成時。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days;over the past few years; ring the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
考點四:表示「第幾次做某事,」或在 「It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 +that」 後面跟現在完成時。
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
4.一般過去時
表在過去某個特定時間發生且完成的動作,或過去習慣性動作,不強調對現在的影響,只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時間連用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; ring the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意:
考點一:used to + do,表示過去經常但現在已不再維持的習慣動作。to為不定式,後接動詞原形。
be/become/get used to + doing,表示習慣於
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,代替過去將來時。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. 過去進行時
表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內正在發生的動作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. 過去完成時
表示過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作,即過去完成時的動作發生在「過去的過去」,句中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語,這種時態從來不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
考點一:用於hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意主謂倒裝)
考點二:表示「第幾次做某事」,主句用過去時,從句用過去完成時。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had parted。
考點三:動詞hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用過去完成時,表示未實現的願望、打算和意圖。
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. 一般將來時
表在將來某個時間會發生的動作或情況。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示將來的時間狀語連用,其表現形式多達5種。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
考點一:一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中:
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
(主句用一般將來時,從句中一定要用一般現在時替代一般將來時。)
考點二:某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive, come, go, leave, start等,用現在進行時形式表示將來。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
考點三:「祈使句 + and/or + 句子」,這種結構中and後面的句子謂語用一般將來時。
Use your head and you will find a way.
考點四:「am (is, are) going to + 動詞原形」,表示打算要做的事或可能要發生的事。
「am (is, are) about to + 動詞原形」表示按照預定計劃或打算準備著手進行的動作。
「am (is, are) to + 動詞原形」表示必須、必然或計劃將要做的事。
They are to be married in this May.
8、將來進行時
表將來某個時間正在發生的動作,或按計劃一定會發生的事情。
I』ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天這會我正在寫作業。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
9、將來完成時
表在將來某時刻之前業已完成的事情,時間狀語非常明顯。
考點一:常用的時間狀語一般用by+將來的時間。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o』clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引導的副詞從句。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,將來完成時則由現在完成時表示。
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
參考資料:http://post..com/f?kz=123811530

㈨ 英語語法及例句

語言要遵循一定的規則,這種規則即被我們稱之為「語法」。許多學生在英語學習中一聽「語法」頭就大,產生恐懼、厭學的心理。教師要遵循「精講多練,講練結合,以練為主」的教學方法,同時還要注意提高學習效率,減輕學生的作業負擔,實現語言為交流工具的目的。筆者在多年的教學實踐中總結:語法教學要重視例句的選擇。

一、代表性

例句的選擇在結構上要有代表性,起到掌握這個句型就能夠舉一反三的作用。歷年的高考試題、學生比較熟悉的經典習題等,我們不妨拿來一試。

如,講動詞不定式的主動式和被動式:

She went to the ball not only to see,but also to be seen.(她去參加舞會不僅為了見見世面。也為了出出風頭。)

如with復合結構,即with+賓語+賓語補足語:

With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004,北京)

關於情態動詞must have done 表對過去情況肯定的猜測:

I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere. (2005,北京)

二、簡潔性

有些教師認為,例句越難越好,難的會了容易的就更會了;還有教師因為學生上課不好好聽課,主張選難懂的句子來鎮鎮他們。其實不然。正如人的認知規律「由易到難」,對於語法學習有困難的學生而言,復雜的例句只會讓他們更頭痛,對語法更畏懼,對英語學習更沒興趣。選擇結構簡潔的例句,語言上通俗易懂,讀來朗朗上口,學生容易記,也記得牢。

如講動詞不定式的語法功能時:
1.
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.(to do 不定式作定語,修飾序數詞)
2.
To see is to believe.(to do 不定式坐主語和表語)
對比學習Seeing is believing.(動名詞作主語和表語)

3.
It is easier to say something than to do something. (to do 不定式作句子的真正主語,It為形式主語)

對比學習It is easier said than done.
三、趣味性

興趣是產生學習激情的巨大動力。選擇內容生動有趣的例句,如諺語、成語、俚語等,這樣學生有了興趣,就願意多念,念熟了就能由次及彼。

如: 倒裝結構「so+助動詞+主語+謂語+------」:
As a man lives,so shall he dies.(有生就有死)

As a man sows, so shall he reap.(種瓜得瓜。種豆得豆)

下邊還有一個比較級的句子:

The old man was not any more fond of being read to than the old woman.

此句的翻譯為「那個老頭和老太太一樣,都喜歡別人讀書給他們聽」。有學生將它譯為「那個老頭不喜歡別人給他念書,就喜歡哪個老太太」,這就要鬧笑話了。

四、積極性
選擇一些內容積極向上的語法例句,如名言警句等。這不僅能讓學生掌握相應的語法知識,同時也起到教育的情感目的,起到教育人的作用。

One half of knowing what you want is knowing what you must give up before you get it.

知道想要什麼,一半在於知道得到它之前必須放棄什麼。 (表語從句)

Victory will not come to me unless I go to it. 勝利是不會向我走來的,我必須自己走向勝利。 (條件狀語從句)

All that litters is not gold. 閃光的並非都是金子。 (定語從句)
五、綜合性

在實際的語法教學中,很少有獨立的語法項目,很多時候許多的語法知識匯集在一個句中。選擇綜合性較強的例句來講解,讓學生背誦,能起到事半功倍的效果。如:

It was playing computer games that cost the boy much time he ought to have spent in doing his lessons.

這個例句綜合了:
強調句型:It was---that---

定語從句:---time (that) he ought to have---lessons

情態動詞:ought to have spent---

動名詞作主語:---playing computer games cost the boy much more time---

總之,適當的例句選擇不僅能夠讓學生理解語法,掌握重點,還能在茫茫題海中減輕學生大量背誦和大量習題的課業負擔,有效提高教學質量。教師要注意多研究,多積累,找出更多的語法教學方法。

㈩ 求英語的全部語法

英語的時態(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。

是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此,當我們說時態結構的時候,指的是相應時態下的動詞形式。

英語時態分為16種:一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時,以及這四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時

下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態進行闡述,其它的時態都是在這八種時態的基礎上結合而成的。

一、 一般現在時:

1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般過去時:

1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞 的過去式

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 現在進行時:

1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本結構:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 過去進行時:

1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3.基本結構:was/were+doing

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 現在完成時:

1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。

2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本結構:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑問句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 過去完成時:

1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。

2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本結構:had + done.

4.否定形式:had + not + done.

5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般將來時:

1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。

2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本結構:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 過去將來時:

1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .

九.將來完成時:
1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態
2.時間狀語:by the time of;by the end of+時間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來)
3.基本結構:be going to/will/shall + have done

十.現在完成進行時:
1.概念:在過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直持續到說話為止
2.基本結構:have/has +been+doing
幾種常見時態的相互轉換

英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換,以下是幾種常見的轉換形式:

十一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換

在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中,表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看:

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換

在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作), at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看:

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

十三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換

在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來,媽媽!」請看:

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

十六種時態
一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,一般過去將來時;
現在進行時,過去進行時,將來進行時,過去將來進行時;
現在完成時,過去完成時,將來完成時,過去將來完成時;
現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成進行時,過去將來完成進行時.

我是從事英語的,不明再問。

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