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高中英語模塊七語法

發布時間:2021-02-25 21:34:18

① 牛津高中英語所有模塊的語法詳細的歸納與整理

在英語句子里,謂語受主語支配,其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。尋其規律,大致可歸納為三個原則,即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。 (一)語法一致原則:語法上一致就是謂語動詞和主語在單、復數形式上保持一致。 1、以單數名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式;主語為復數時,謂語動詞用復數形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意:由what引導的主語從句,後面的謂語動詞多數情況用單數形式,但若表語是復數或what從句是一個帶有復數意義的並列結構時,主句的謂語動詞用復數形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由連接詞and或both … and連接起來的合成主語後面,要用復數形式的謂語動詞。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意:① 若and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時,它後面的謂語動詞就應用單數形式。如:The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and連接的並列單數主語前如果分別有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主語為單數名詞或代詞,盡管後面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數形式;若主語為復數,謂語用復數形式。如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +單數名詞和由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞,都作單數看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意:① 在口語中當either或neither後跟有「of+復數名詞(或代詞)」作主語時,其謂語動詞也可用復數。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of後面的名詞是不可數名詞,它的謂語動詞就要用單數;若它後面的名詞是復數,它的謂語動詞用單數或復數都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America. 5、在定語從句時,關系代詞that, who, which等作主語時,其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6、如果集體名詞指的是整個集體,它的謂語動詞用單數;如果它指集體的成員,其謂語動詞就用復數形式。這些詞有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名詞一般都用作復數。如:The police are looking for the lost child. 7、由「a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名詞」構成的短語以及由「分數或百分數+名詞」構成的短語作主語,其謂語動詞的數要根據短語中後面名詞的數而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意: a number of「許多」,作定語修飾復數名詞,謂語用復數;the number of「…的數量」,主語是number,謂語用單數。 8、在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數應與其後的主語一致。如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. (二)邏輯意義一致原則:邏輯意義一致就是謂語動詞的數必須和主語的意義一致(因有時主語形式為單數,但意義為復數;有時形式為復數,但意義為單數)。 1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代詞可以是單數,也可是復數,主要靠意思來決定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 2、表示「時間、重量、長度、價值」等的名詞的復數作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式, 這是由於作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3、若英語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報名、國名等的復數形式,其謂語動詞通常用單數形式。如: 「The Arabian Nights」is an interesting story-book. 4、表數量的短語「one and a half」後接復數名詞作主語時,其謂語動詞可用單數形式(也可用復數。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 5、算式中表示數目(字)的主語通常作單數看待,其謂語動詞採用單數形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 6、一些學科名詞是以 –ics 結尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都屬於形式上是復數的名詞,實際意義為單數名詞,它們作主語時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn』t easy to study. 7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等詞作主語時,謂語用復數,但如果這些名詞前有a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 8、「定冠詞the + 形容詞或分詞」,表示某一類人時,動詞用復數。 (三)就近一致原則:在英語句子中,有時謂語動詞的人稱和數與最近的主語保持一致。 1、當兩個主語由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also連接時,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致。如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? 2、there be句型be動詞單復數取決於其後的主語。如果其後是由and連接的兩個主語,則應與靠近的那個主語保持一致。如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room..注意:Here引導的句子用法同上。 語法經典練習:1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B.is C.are D.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.am B.is C.are D.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.was B.is C. would be D.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.is B.are C.has D.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has been B.have been C.was D.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.A. are B.have C.has D.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.is B.are C.get D.equal Keys:1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC

② 人教版新課標高中英語選修7,8書後面的語法都是什麼

選修7,8大都是復習
選修7:一單元:動詞不定式; 二單元內:被動語容態基本用法
三單元:動詞ing的被動語態
四單元:限定性定語從句
五單元:非限定性定語從句
選修8:一單元:主語、賓語、表語從句
二單元:同位語及同位語從句
三、四單元:過去分詞作定語、表語、賓補及狀語
五單元:動詞時態( 一般現在時,一般過去時,現在進行時, 過去進行時,現在完成時, 過去完成時,一般將來時,過去將來時,現在完成進行時)

③ 誰知道人教版高中英語各模塊的重點語法!

1.定語從句分限制性和非限制性,還有其他例如if,what ,when等狀語從句
2.虛擬語氣,動詞時態
3.主句、從句時態
4.固定句型,記住 ok
5.特殊詞的特殊用法

④ 高中英語選修7~選修11單詞詞性分類

英語里的詞彙分為10種詞性,分別是:n.名詞 v.動詞 pron.代詞 adj.形容詞回adv.副詞 num.數詞 art.冠詞prep.介詞conj.連詞 int.感嘆詞,除這十大類答詞之外,英語還另有判斷詞yes和no.
分類
實詞:表示實在意義的詞,有名詞、動詞、形容詞、數詞、量詞、代詞、副詞.
虛詞:不表示實在意義而表示語法意義的詞,有:介詞、連詞、助詞、嘆詞.
詞性

⑤ 牛津高中英語模塊七、八的單詞表

介個介個。。是不是啊?牛津高中英語模塊二的單詞
1 tales of the unexplained 不能解釋的傳說

2 be puzzled at 對…感到迷惑的

3 step up 加快

4 step in 干預

5 take steps to do 採取行動做

6 search for 搜尋

7 in search of 搜尋

8 e to 由於

9 be e to sb 應該給某人的

10 be e to do 將要做

11 show up 出現

12 show off 炫耀

13 lose one』s sight 失明
14 the sighting of UFO 目睹不明飛行物

15 in sight 在視野內

16alien culture 外國文化

17 a witness of the accident 事故的目擊者

18 a witness to one』s honesty 某人誠實的見證

19 according to 根據

20 do research on 在…上做研究

21research (into) sth/sb 研究某物/人

22 be frightened of /to do 害怕某物/做
23 rule out the possibility of 排除…的可能性

24 there is no possibility of / that 沒有…的可能性

25 it is possible that …是可能的

26 look into the case 調查這個案子

27look forward to sth/ doing 期望某事/做

29 look out for 小心某物

30 make oneself up 打扮自己

31 be made up of 由…組成

32 make up for the lost time 彌補失去的時間

33 make out 理解

34make a difference 產生區別

35 in case 以防萬一

36in the case of 就…而言

37 in no case 決不

38convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物

39convince sb to do 說服某人做

40make great progress 取得巨大進步

41 in progress 在進行中

42be disappointed in/with sb at/about sth對某人某事感到失望的

43 to one』 disappointment 令人失望的是

44 be similar to sth in 在…方面與…相似

45 be the same as 與…相同

46 shoulder to shoulder with sb 與某人肩並肩(並肩作戰)

47fall on one』 shoulder 落在某人肩上

48recover one』s strength 恢復某人的體力

49 in a … state 處於…的狀態

50 in support of 支持…

51 come into existence 產生,出現

52be in existence 存在

53 every inch 到處

54 solve a mystery 解開這個謎
55 full of mysteries unsolved by science 充滿了科學所不能破解的謎

56sunken ship 沉船

57 run into a Yeti 偶然遇見一個野人

58some day 將來某一天

59believe in unexplained things 相信不能解釋的事

60 happen to ordinary people 發生在普通人身上

61step up their search for a missing boy 加快對失蹤男孩的尋找

62 go missing =be lost \ 失蹤,丟失

63show interest in one』s disappearance 對某人的消失顯示出興趣\

64 sightings of puzzling lights 目睹令人奇怪的光

65 reports of alien visits 對外星人訪問的報道

66at first 一開始

67stay out late 呆在外面到很晚

68 show up at family lunch 在家庭午餐時出現

69on Friday night 在周五晚上

60 get ready for bed 准備睡覺

61 go straight to sp 徑直走向某地

62 put on one』s favorite CD 打開某人最喜歡的CD

63 according to 根據

64 pull back the curtain 拉開窗簾

65 white skinned, strange-looking creatures 白皮膚,怪模怪樣的人

66take away 拿走

67 get frightened 感到害怕的

68look into other possibilities 調查其他的可能性

69 make up such amazing stories 編造如此令人驚訝的故事
70 take charge of the case 接管這一案子

71 find convincing evidence 找到令人信服的證據

72carry out space exploration 開展太空探索

73the launch of the artificial satellite 人造衛星的發射

74launch unmanned spaceships into space 把無人駕駛的太空飛船發射到太空

75orbit the earth 繞軌道運行
76the first human being to take a walk in space 第一個在太空中行走的人

77take photos 拍照

78collect samples 採集樣品

79so far 至今為止

80 dream of becoming an astronaut 夢想成為一名宇航員

81 come true 成為現實

82 separate(sth )with sth 把。。。與,,,分開

83fall into the sea 掉入大海

84 do the research in a base 在一個基地上作研究

85 take a spacewalk 在太空行走

86take off spacesuits 脫掉太空服

87 provide sb with sth 提供某人某物

88provide sth to/for sb 提供某物給某人

89offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

90 conct a survey 開展一次調查

91 ask one piece of information at a time 一次問一條信息

92make sure 確保

93 point out 指出

94in return 作為回報

95 take turns to do=so sth by turns 輪流做

96 report doing 報告做某事

97call it a Yeti 稱它為野人

98reported sightings 被報道的目擊

99 be said to be\ 據說

100 be heavily built 體格健壯的

101 attack villagers 襲擊村民

102 thick black fur 濃厚的黑毛

103run after 追趕

104run with amazing speed and strength 用令人驚訝的速度和力量奔跑

105 hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti 支持野人存在的確鑿證據

106 could have been made by people playing a joke可能是由開玩笑的人編造的

107 become convinced 確信

108 make its way to sp 走到….

109 live on 繼續生存

110have the chance to see sth with one』s own eyes有機會親眼看…回答完畢,希望對你的提問有幫助,謝謝採納
請採納。

⑥ 牛津高中英語模塊七the end of a disease翻譯

the end of a disease
疾病的終結

the end of a disease
疾病的終結

⑦ 請問 牛津版高二英語模塊七共有幾個單元,每個單元的語法點各是什麼

四個單元。第一單元:介詞第二單元:動詞片語第三單元:系動詞第四單元:分詞

⑧ 教版新課標高中英語選修7書後面的語法都是什麼

從選修6開始就沒有什麼系統的語法復習了,系統的語法知識在必修階段就已經回全部完成了答,到選修部分,其語法都只是一些零散的、點綴性的鞏固性練習了。
我的書在辦公室,沒帶到家裡來,所以不能回答你選修7每個單元有什麼語法。但就你所給出的信息來看,第一、三單元是非謂語動詞,第二單元是語態。非謂語動詞和語態是不同的概念,前者是詞,是從它在句子中的語法功能來考慮的;後者則是從動作與它的執行者之間的關系來講的。
語態在謂語動詞和非非謂語動詞中都會出現。

祝你學習進步,更上一層樓! (*^__^*)
不明白的再問喲!請記得採納,多謝!

⑨ 普通高中英語選修七第一單元閱讀理解所涉及到的所有語法知識及全文翻譯能發一下嗎

⑩ 牛津譯林高中英語 模塊7 單句語法填空


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