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初中英語幾大語法

發布時間:2021-02-25 03:00:39

『壹』 初中英語幾大語法。 組成部分、

語法項目涉及一下幾點
1.名詞
(1)可數名詞及其單復數 (2)不可數名詞 (3)專有名詞 (4)名詞所有格
2.代詞
(1)人稱代詞 (2)物主代詞 (3)反身代詞 (4)指示代詞 (5)不定代詞 (6)疑問代詞
3.數詞
(1)基數詞 (2)序數詞
4.介詞(詞彙表中所列介詞的基本用法)
5.連詞(詞彙表中所列連詞的基本用法)
6.形容詞
(1)作定語、表語、賓語補足語的基本用法
(2)比較等級(原級、比較級、最高級)的基本用法
①構成 -er,-est;more,the most
②基本句型
as+原級形式+as...
not as(so)+ 原級形式十as...
比較級形式 + than ...
the+最高級形式+... in (of)...
7.副詞
(1)表示時間、地點、方式、程度等的基本用法
(2)疑問副詞when,where,how
(3)比較等級(原級、比較級、最高級)
①構成 -er,-est;more,the most
②基本句型
as十原級形式+as...
not as (so)十原級形式+as...
比較級形式+than...
the十最高級形式+...in(of)...
8.冠詞
(1)不定冠詞的基本用法
I have a new bike.

There is an island over there.

(2)定冠詞的基本用法

Beijing is the capital of China.

Turn down the radio,please.

I got a book as a present.The book was really nice.

The sun is bigger than the earth.

Who teaches the first class?

The United States is also called USA.

The Browns all get up early in the morning.

Those medicines are for the poor.

9.動詞

(1)動詞的基本形式

(2)系動詞 be,look,turn,get,become,etc.

(3)及物動詞和不及物動詞

(4)助動詞 be,do,have,shall,will,etc.

(5)情態動詞can,may,must,need,etc.

10.時態

(1)現在進行時

We're reading the text now.

They're waiting for a bus.

(2)一般現在時

I get up at six O'clock every morning.

He doesn't speak Russian.

They are very busy.

The moon moves round the earth.

When you see him,tell him to come to my place.

I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.

(3)一般過去時

I Was in Grade One last year.

I got up at five yesterday.

(4)一般將來時

①shall(will)+動詞原形

I shall(will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon.

She will be here tomorrow.

②be going to十動詞原形

I'm going to help him.

(5)過去進行時

We were having a meeting this time yesterday.

The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.

(6)現在完成時

I have already posted the letter.

They have lived here for ten years.

*(7)過去完成時

We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.

The film had already begun when l got to the cinema.

She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.

*(8)過去將來時

He said he would go to the cinema that evening.

Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.

11.被動語態

(1)一般現在時的被動語態

English is taught in that school.

(2)一般過去時的被動語態

The song was written by that worker.

(3)一般將來時的被動語態

It will be finished in two hours.

(4)一般現在時帶情態動詞的被動語態

She must be sent to hospital at once.

12.非謂語動詞

(1)動詞不定式

①作主語

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

②作賓語

They began to read.

③作賓語補足語

Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.

We often heard her sing.

④作定語

I have an important meeting to attend.

⑤作狀語

She went to see her grandma yesterday.

⑥用在how,when,where,what,which等之後

I don』t know how to use a computer.

Do you know when to start?

He didn't know what to do next.

*(2)動詞的-ing形式

*(3)動詞的-ed形式

13.構詞法

(1)合成法classroom,something,readingroom,etc.

(2)派生法worker,drawing,quickly,careful,kindness,cloudy,unhappy,etc.

(3)轉化法hand(n.)一hand(v.) dry(adj.)一dry(v.),etc.

(4)縮寫和簡寫US UK sth,sb.etc。

14.句子種類

(1)陳述句(肯定式和否定式)

(2)疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反義疑問句)

(3)祈使句(肯定式和否定式)

(4)感嘆句

15.句子成分

Betty likes her new bike.

He gets up early every day.

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

(2)謂語 (主謂一致)

We work hard.

The boy caught a bird.

He is my brother.

They all look fine.

Either day is fine for me.

He and his classmates are going to the zoo next Sunday.

Reading and writing are very important.

(3)表語

Her sister is a nurse.

It's me.

I' m ready.

He got angry.

We were at home last night.

His cup is broken.

I' m downstairs.

Tom bought a story book.

I saw him yesterday.

He wanted to have a cup of tea.

He gave me some ink.

Our teacher told us an interesting story.

*(5)補語

(6)定語

This is a green jeep.

This is an apple tree.

Are these students your classmates?

Winter is the coldest season of the year.

I have something to tell you.

(7)狀語

You are quite right.

She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.

He stopped to have a look.

16. 簡單局的基本句型

(1)主語+系動詞+表語

The bike is new.

The hat looks nice on you! (feel, taste, smell, sound)

(2) 主語 + 不及物動詞

He swims in the river every summer.

(3) 主語+及物動詞 + 賓語

Children often sing this song.

She showed her friends all her pictures.

She showed all her pictures to her friends.

We keep our classroom clean and tidy.

(6) there be 句

"Is there a bank near here? .... Yes, there is./No, there isn't."

"Are there any supermarkets in this town? .... Yes, there is one. ,/ No, there aren't any.

"Was there an exam yesterday? .... Yes, there was./No, there wasn't."

"Were there any good films last week? .... Yes, there were./No, there weren't any."

There will be a heavy rain in a few days.

There is gong to be a sport meeting next week.

(06年)

¡ 06年 (15分)假如你叫計劃,剛收到原同伴好友John的來信。John是上個學期隨父母回加拿大的。這次來信,他想了解學校、班級的近況。請你根據以下內容提示給他回信。(信的開頭以給)

提示:

(1)新同學Ann的情況

(2)學校、班級最近的一項活動,如運動會、球賽、郊遊、英語晚會等。

要求:

(1)回信必須包括以上兩方面內容,可適當發揮。

(2)文中不得出現真實的人名、校名或地名。

(3)詞數為60-80。

Dear John,

I』m happy that everything is going on well with you! ________________________

17. 並列復合句

He likes maths, but he needs help.

I help him and he helps me.

18. 主從復合句

賓語從句

He said (that) he felt sick.

I don't know whether (if) she still works in the factory.

I take back what I said.

I can't tell who is there.

Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?

What do you think the weather will be tomorrow?

時間狀語從句

The train had left when I got to the station.

I was watching TV when you called me last night.

While he was walking along the street, he saw an accident.

條件狀語從句

I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.

原因狀語從句

The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.

比較句式

The earth is bigger than the moon.

狀語從句?

He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.

Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.

狀語從句?

Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.

定語從句

Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.

Show me the picture that you like best.

Colour the birds which (that) are flying.

19.直接引語與間接引語

直接引語
間接引語

She said, "I'm happy at the news."
She said that she was happy at the news.

He said, "I like it very much."
He said that he liked it very much.

She said, "I can speak English very well."
She said (that) she could speak English very well.

They said, "We are swimming in the lake."
They said that they were swimming in the lake.

He said (to me), "I will call you tomorrow."
He told me (that) he would call me tomorrow.

She said to us, "I am going to visit you on Sunday."
She told us (that) she was going to visit us on Sunday.

He said (to us), "Are you ready?"
He asked us if we were ready.

He said (to me), "What do you want?"
He asked me what I wanted.

『貳』 初中英語語法重要的有哪些

時態:現在時態,將來時態。進行時態,被動語態,過去時態。現在完成時態
詞類:名詞、形容詞 、副詞 、動詞 、代詞 、冠詞 、數詞 、介詞 、連詞 、感嘆詞

『叄』 初中英語語法大全

學英語一開始要學發音。英語是拼音文字,由字母組單字。英語字母共有二十六個,其中字母a、e、i、o、u是母音字母,其餘二十一個是輔音字母,其中y字母有時當母音字母用。每個字母可以有一個或一個以上的讀音,因此,英語語音共有五十個音位,音位的書寫形式是音位字母,即音標符號,一個音位字母即音標,表示一個音位,所以,必須先學習五十個KK音標,然後根據發音規則拼讀單字。下面是一些常用的發音規則。
一、輔音字母在單字中的發音一般是一對一的,如p-b、t-d、k(qu)、f-v、s-z、r、h、j、m、n、l、w就發它的本音,一般字母和音標寫法一致,或者字母名稱當中,包含了這個字母的音素。
二、有些輔音字母有多個發音。如:字母c後面接a,o,u的時候,c的發音與字母k發音相同,叫做「hard c sound」,當字母c後面接e,i,或y的時候,通常c的發音與字母s發音相同,叫做「soft c sound」 。有時在e或i前面,c會發/ʃ/音。字母g後面接a,o,u的時候,所發的音叫做「hard g sound」 ,當字母g後面接e,i,或y的時候,有時g的發音與字母j的發音相同,叫做「軟g音」。x在單詞中間或結尾時發/ks/音,在單詞中間時有時發/gz/音,在單詞起始位置時發/z/音。y在單詞起始位置時發音為輔音/j/,單詞或音節中間或結尾時被當做母音,在重讀開音節里發長母音/aɪ/,在重讀閉音節里和詞末發短母音/ɪ/。
三、輔音字母組合的發音也是有規律可循的。常見的輔音字母組合有:tr-dr,發音時舌身與r相似,舌尖貼上齒齦後部,氣流沖破阻礙發出短促的t-d後立刻發r。ck只發一個k的音,ng的發音是舌頭抵住上顎後方所發出的鼻音,n在k之前也這樣發音。
四、復合字母構成的單音。digraph是兩個(或三個)輔音字母在一起只發一個音,通常指以下四種組合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。ch發/tʃ/音,sh發/ʃ/音,一般來說wh發/hw/音(清輔音),但在o前面發/h/音,th的發音則需要一些記憶力了,在虛詞和一部分代詞中發濁音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間,聲帶需要振動,聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來),其它以th開始的單詞基本上都發清音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間,聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來,但是聲帶不振動)。
五、在有些輔音字母組合中,其中一個字母是不發音的,如kn中的k、ps中的p、mb和bt里的b、mn里的m、wr中的w。在羅曼語族詞彙里,輔音字母h一般也不發音;而在法語詞源的外來語里,輔音字母在詞末也不發音,如depot、ballet、faux pas等。
六、英語里母音的發音比較復雜,每個母音都可以發多個音,掌握了母音的發音規律才能對整個單詞的發音有比較准確的掌握。母音字母有五個:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一個單詞的中間或結尾時也被當做母音。每個單詞里都包含有至少一個母音,母音是單詞的「最強音」。母音所發的音取決於該母音在單詞中的位置或它是如何與其它母音組合的。一般來說,如果五個母音字母中的任意一個後面緊接著一個或幾個輔音字母,這個母音字母就處於重讀閉音節中,發成短音:a發/æ/、e發/ɛ/、i和y都發/ɪ/音、o發/α/、u發/ʌ/音。
七、如果一個單詞以字母e結尾,前面的母音發長音,叫做重讀相對開音節(magic e)。如果一個母音是在一個單詞或重讀音節的結尾,該母音也發長音,叫做重讀開音節,所謂長音就是母音字母的名字,如:a的長音為/e/,e的長音為/i/,i和y的長音都是/aɪ/,o的長音為/o/,u的長音為/ju/。重讀相對開音節結尾的字母e只起到讓前面的母音發長音的作用,自己是不發音的。
八、當一個單詞或音節里有兩個母音時,通常第一個母音發長音,第二個母音不發音,叫做vowel digraph。但是al、au、aw、ou、o有時發/ɔ/這個音,也是長母音。但是,在一些特殊情況下,母音後面緊接著輔音字母的時候,該母音是發長音的。如o在st、ld前,i在gh、gn、ld、nd前都要發長音,但母音字母o接st時有時也發成長母音/ɔ/,如cost,lost等。
九、雙母音是兩個母音音素組合在一起的,所以聽上去有兩個音,盡管這兩個音並不是兩個母音所單獨發出的,如oi(oy)和ou(ow)分別發/ɔɪ/和/aʊ/音。
十、母音字母與r結合起來後,發捲舌音,如ar發/αr/、or發/ɔr/、er、ir、ur都發/ɝ/。
十一、五個母音字母在非重讀音節中發弱母音/ə/。
學會了發音後,再開始學詞彙和語法。英語屬於印歐語系的日耳曼西部語支,英語的詞彙有開放性,一部分是日耳曼語族詞彙,一部分是羅曼語族詞彙,還有一部分是從法語、德語、西班牙語、義大利語、拉丁語、希臘語、阿拉伯語以及其它語言引進的詞彙。英語屬於屈折語,但是它的屈折變化形式相對比較少,除了名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞有詞形變化外,數詞、冠詞、介系詞、連接詞、感嘆詞都是不變的,只有簡單句、並列句、復合句三種句子結構,詞序比較固定。只要你用心學,一定能學好英語這門語言的,希望我能幫助到你。

『肆』 匯總一下初中英語學習語法主要有幾大時態

初中英語學習考察的主要是八大時態,詳細解釋聽力課堂網.
1、一內般容現在時
2、一般過去時
3、一般將來時
4、現在進行時
5、過去進行時
6、過去完成時
7、現在完成時
8、過去將來時,

『伍』 初中英語幾個語法

第一句是對的
有被動語態
可數名詞
有hope sb (will) do sth,沒有hope sb to do sth
sb hope to do sth 好像有

『陸』 初中英語重點語法有那幾個

我是高中英語老師,從我的角度,來給小盆友提點特別要當心的地方。
1. 詞性意識,英語中版不同的權詞性,功能不同,用的地方就不同。
比如:happy、happily、happiness;decide、decision。
2. 謂語動詞的時態和語態。這其中,動詞的種類和及物與否是重點。
不及物動詞不能帶賓語,及物動詞要帶賓語,這是整個英語學習過程中最為困難的,光看詞本身並不能判斷,有許多詞中英文有差異,只有靠平常積累。
及物與否搞懂了,語態就毫無問題了。
3. 非謂語動詞。
搭配靠老師和自己的總結,如:want to do sth.,feel like doing sth等。
及物與否又是重點與難點。
4. 復合句。搞懂了有利於閱讀理解時理解長難句,寫作文時駕馭能力強有助得高分。
定語從句、名詞性從句又和謂語動詞的及物與否關系密切。

5. 最後一條,最基礎但最難做好。
掌握基本的語音知識和技能,了解一些構詞知識,常見詞根、前綴、後綴的意思可以很好的幫助你識記和理解單詞。
沒有足夠的詞彙保證,一切都是空談。

願你堅持並取得進步。

『柒』 初中英語語法有哪幾種

憑記憶,初中英語語法最基本的就兩種:
時態+語態
1.時態:一般現在時,一專般過去時,現在進屬行時,過去進行時,現在完成時,過去完成時,一般將來時……其他還有幾種時態不知道你們會不會學到,可能在高中
2.語態:主動和被動

『捌』 初二英語幾個重點語法

一. 知識點總結:
(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don』t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.

(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should

(三)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called

(四)
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading

請轉述他人說的話:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)

(五)
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構:if+一般現在時,主語+將來時
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English

二. 完形填空特點及解題思路
(一)題型分類與特點
完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞,留下一些空格,要求考生藉助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發,在正確理解短文意思的基礎上,根據句子和句子間的內在聯系、詞的用法和習慣搭配等,用適當的詞或詞語填空,使補全後的短文意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。這種題型測試的內容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結構正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則,只考慮某一側面都可能導致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類:完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。
1. 完形填空選擇題:該題型的特點是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格,對每一空格提供若干個選擇項,要求考生通讀短文後,在理解短文意思的基礎上,運用所學的詞彙、句型、語法等語言知識,從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文內容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當,字數在150-200個單詞之內,多數設置10個左右空格,所設考點涉及詞彙、語法及對短文內容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設空,以期提供一個語境,對每一空格設置的選項基本都屬於相同或對等的詞類,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側重考查了考生准確運用詞彙的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。
2. 選詞填空題:該題型的特點是把抽出的詞打亂順序,不按原文順序排列,放在短文前面或後面的方框內,有時還增加幾個文外的詞,要求考生從中選出適當的詞以正確的形式填入短文空格內。
(A)
Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase (短語)「have a day off」. He 2 , then he had an idea. 「Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? 」he asked the teacher. 「Of course, you can. 」replied (答復)the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher』s door. 「May I have a day off 5 ? 」The teacher was very surprised, 「Didn』t you 6 it just now? 」「Yes, sir. But I can』t be here 7 , either. 」The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, 「Why didn』t you say『May I have two days off? 』」The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. 「But you only 10 us『have a day off! 』」
( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. for
( )2. A. thought hardly
B. thought hard and hard
C. hard thought
D. thought and thought
( )3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D. Mr
( )4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock
( )5. A. also B. again C. too D. once
( )6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do
( )7. A. tomorrow
B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday
( )8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
( )9. A. with B. on C. in D. by
( )10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching

(B)
請根據內容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當的10個填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據需要作適當的詞形變化。
than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap (代溝)has become a serious problem. I read a _______(1)about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______(2)after quarrels (爭吵)with parents. I think this is _______(3)they don』t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______(4)time in the office. _______(5)they don』t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______(6)they don』t have the same topics(話題)to talk about. I want to _______(7)parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______(8)your parents. They are the people who _______(9)you. So tell them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better _______(10)of each other.

完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇,切忌倉促下筆。
2. 結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎上,再結合所給備選項細讀全文,聯繫上、下文內容,注意從上、下文的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再從分析句子結構入手,根據短文意思、語法規則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮,對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項、初步選定答案。
3. 瞻前顧後、先易後難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧後、通篇考慮、先易後難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續往下做,最後回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文,隨著對短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。
4. 復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇後,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前後連貫、順理成章,語法結構是否正確,是否符合習慣表達法。如發現錯誤答案或有疑問的,應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。
完形填空試題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句,善於以首句的時態、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文主題及大意。
2. 復讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意後再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當的成分,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。
3. 三讀短文、上下參照、驗證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞後,將完成的短文再細讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗,可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章,語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

(三)課文閱讀指導
1. 初中閱讀
閱讀理解能力
(1)理解主旨要義
(2)理解文中具體信息
(3)根據上下文猜測生詞的意義
(4)做出簡單判斷的推理
(5)理解文章的基本結構
(6)理解作者的意圖和態度
2. 培養良好閱讀習慣
(1)擴大視距
(2)克服聲讀
(3)克服逐字讀
3. 猜測詞文
(1)通過標題或主題句進行預測
(2)文章的標題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義,因此通過文章標題或主題句進行預測,以便正確理解。
(3)通過語篇標記進行預測
(4)語篇標記包括關聯詞、轉換詞也包括其他關鍵詞。
(5)利用背景知識預測
(6)利用圖片進行預測

『玖』 初中英語共有幾大語法中考最容易考的都有什麼

語法要精,就用復奧風!推制薦你用奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客 試試。包括 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程,記憶大綱,和精編中考語法專項練習,三件一套,視頻供學習理解,比看書高效易懂,尤其對於基礎弱的學生來說更是方便,相當於請名師一對一輔導了,大綱供背誦記憶,練習供運用鞏固,學記練一體,全面系統,配套完善,直節針對中考,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 即可找到視頻,不妨搜來看看。

『拾』 初中英語語法都有哪些

語法項目 構 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規則變化 不規則變化 例 句
一般現在時 動詞用原形
三人稱單數-s / es 表示經常性的
動作或狀態 Every often always on 天 in月、季、節、年.一般-s –es 輔音+y---ies have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般過去時 動詞用過去時
Be—was/ were 表過去某個、段時間內動作及狀態 ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-ied go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般將來時 be going to+V原
will / shall + V原 在將來某個時間或
某段時要做的事 tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010
Go come leave stay
fly等用進行表將來 Are you going to read
He is coming tomorrow .
現在進行時 be+doing 表此時此刻正進行的動作或狀態 listen look now
all the time Don』t… 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
現在完成時
現在完成進行 have / has +PP
have/has
been+doing 發生在過去影響在現在的動作或狀態等 含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever
分詞規則的同過去式是一樣的 不規則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶 I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.過去進行時 was / were +doing
多用於復合句中 表在過去某時間正在進行的動作 at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing He was reading at that time
last Friday
過去完成時 had+動過去分詞
多用於復合句中 該動作發生在過去的過去 by the time+過去時
when after before 規則的分詞構成與過去時一樣的 需要逐個記憶
詳見不規則動詞表 We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
過去將來時 would + V 原形
多用賓語從句中 過去看來將要發生的動作或狀態 He said that he… the next day .He said that he would come here the next day .
比較級形式
形容副詞名詞 後--er 前加more
名詞比較用more 表示兩個人、物
之間進行比較時 than /much/ a little
far / in the two 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-ier good/well —better
much/many—more She is the tall in the two.
He runs faster than Tom .
最高級形式
形容副詞名詞 後-est 前加most
名詞比較用most 大於等於三個人、物之間進行比較 in the +比較范圍
of the 具體的數字 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-iest bad/ill/badly-worst
far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful
in her class.(最高級加the)
動詞不定式
to do沒有人稱和數的變化 作主語
To read is helpful for anybody now .作賓語
He wants to buy a dictionary.作賓補
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it.作表語
His job is to take care of children .作狀語
He』ll go to see a doctor tomorrow .作定語
He has much homework
to do every day .
主從復合句 狀語從句
句子作狀語 (時間地點原因條件讓步比較)
He was writing a letter when I came in.賓語從句
句子作賓語(語序、時態、引導詞、客觀事實)
He asked me if I had been to Beijing before.定語從句
句子作定語(修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞)
I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主動結構

被動結構
主動語態:主語(人、物)+ 謂語 + 賓語
動作執行者 + 及物動詞 + 動作承受者
被動語態:主語(人、物)+be PP + by賓語
動作承受者 + be PP + by動作執行者
在被動語態中沒有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .
主語 謂語 賓語
English is spoken by us
賓改主 謂語動詞 be PP 主by 賓 主動變被動,先找主、謂、賓,賓改主、主by賓,代詞變格要細心,謂語動詞be pp,時態隨主、數隨被
PP 是及物動詞的過去分詞加ed 或不規則詳見表
被動句的時態(be)隨主動句的時態(do)人稱和數應隨被動句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等 )

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