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初中英語仁愛版語法八上

發布時間:2021-02-25 02:27:21

⑴ 仁愛英語八年級上冊語法

Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
重點語法
一般將來時:
(一)be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如:I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如:Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲!快要下雨了!
(二) will + 動詞原形:表示單純的將來事實,常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。
如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶?--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。
表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如: I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如: I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
(三)動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如: I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。

5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、重點語法
(一) 情態動詞: must 與 have to
① must "必須;一定」, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側重表達說話者的主觀看法.(只有一種時態)如:We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手.
We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物.
② have to 「不得不,必須」, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而"不得不做某事".(可用於各種時態)
如:It』s too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現在我得走了.
I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時我不得不借了一些錢.
*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?---No, we don』t have to. / No, we needn』t. (注意回答時不能用No, we mustn』t.)
1)Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎?
三.語法學習
1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)
我過去常聽搖滾樂,可現在我集電話卡和畫。
used to do sth. 這一結構表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態(暗含的意思是現在已不復存在),只有一種形式,即過去式,用於所有人稱。used to的否定形式為:used not to do或didn』t use to do。疑問句為Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如:
1)I used to go to school on foot.
我過去步行上學。(暗含的意思是:我現在不再步行上學了。)
2)Mary used to sleep late.
瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。(暗含的意思是:瑪莉現在睡覺不再那麼晚了。)
3)I used to walk along the road after supper.
我過去常常在晚飯後沿著這條馬路散步。
4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he』s very fond of it.
他過去不喜歡京劇,但現在非常喜歡。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如:
1)I didn』t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.
我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現在很喜歡。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒?
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn』t there?以前這里有一座劇院,是不是?
另外,注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別:
be used to doing sth 「習慣於…,適應於…」如:
1)He is used to working hard. 他習慣於努力地工作。2)He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。
3)I』m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我習慣於早上慢跑。
be used to do sth.「某物被用來做某事」。如:
1)Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來生產紙張。
2)Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集郵肯定很有趣!
must在這里是情態動詞,作用是用來表示推測,可以翻譯為「想必」。如:
1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.
你的哥哥想必在學校。我剛才看見他了。
2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.
你的朋友想必昨天已經離開去南京了。
3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以為禮物一定是在盒子里。
4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很長的路,你一定渴了。
5) It must be ten o』clock now.現在肯定有10點鍾了。情態動詞must的三種否定形式
must表示「必須」時,其否定回答為don』t have to,意思為「不需要」。如:
1)Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don』t have to.
我必須現在償還這筆錢嗎?不,你不需要現在還。2)You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必須在課堂上認真聽講。
must表示「推測」時,其否定形式為can』t,意思為「不可能」。如:
1)I』ve seen what she is talking about, so she can』t be telling lies.我目睹了她所說的事情,因此,她不可能在說謊。
2)Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can』t be here. 昨天我收到了他的信,所以說他不可能在這兒。而must not的意思為「絕對不可,不許,禁止」。如:1)You must not smoke in the hospital.你絕對不可以在醫院里吸煙。
2)You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通燈是紅色時,你千萬不能過馬路。3.He doesn』t mind whether they』re good or not. 他並不介意它們是否是好的。
此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not「不論是否……」。如:
1)You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床,不論是否下雨。2)Whether we go or not matters little.不論我們是否去,關系不大。
if與whether的區別。
二者在引導賓語從句時一般可換用。如:
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他問我李平是否在家。3) He didn』t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那個陌生人是否說的是假話。
但下列幾種情況不能換用。
whether 後可緊接or not,而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
你能來還是不能來,請告訴我一聲。
whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前,if則不能。如:Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實,我說不上。
不定式前用whether,不用if。如:I haven』t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我還沒有決定是看電影還是留在家裡。
介詞後可用whether,不用if。如:
I haven』t settled the question of whether I』ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。

Topic2 I like pop music
三.語法學習
1. What a pity! (Page 61)真遺憾!
這是一個由what引導的感嘆句。what引導感嘆句的基本構成為:
what + a / an +(形容詞)+可數名詞單數!
what +(形容詞)+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞!如:1)What a stupid question!多麼愚蠢的問題啊!2)What lively boys they are! 多麼活潑的男孩子們啊2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61) 這一周日晚上你想干什麼1)「be going to」 是一般將來時的一種表達方法.它表示:
i) 現在打算在最近或將來要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week.
ii) 說話人根據已有的跡象認為可能要發生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. It』s going to rain.
2) 「be going to」句式的基本結構:
肯定句:主語+be going to … eg. He is going to stay at school.
否定句:主語+be + not +going to… eg. I』m not going to the library this afternoon.
一般疑問句: Be +主語+going to… eg. Are you going to play tennis next week?
3)be going to 用於there be 結構時要用There be going to be + 主語+其它形式.
如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow.
4)與be going to 連用的時間狀語有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.

Topic3 The movie is so wonderful!
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
1. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.
11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74)
然後決定你的周末怎麼過。
spend度過;花費(時間、金錢)。結構有:spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如:
1)He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他買這張明信片花了5元錢。
2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.
他們用了三天的時間在山上找丟失的羊。
12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你們玩得高興嗎?
have a good time = enjoy oneself過得愉快;玩得高興。類似的說法還有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
2. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如:They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.

Unit 4 Our World
三.語法學習
(一.)現在進行時與過去進行時的區別:
1.現在進行時表示現在正在發生或正在做的事情,基本結構be+現在分詞。如:
肯定句:The robots are making a car now. 這些機器人正在生產小汽車。
否定句:We are not studying on the Internet. 我們沒有在互聯網上學習。
疑問句:Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary?這個老師正在詞典中查這個詞嗎?特殊疑問句:Who am I talking to?我在和誰談話?
2.過去進行時表示過去某一時間,正在發生或正在做的事情。基本結構was(were)+現在分詞。
肯定句:When he came in,I was writing a letter.當他進來時,我在寫一封信。
否定句:They weren』t watching TV while she was reading.她讀書時,他們沒在看電視。
疑問句:Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8點UFO向我們飛來了嗎?特殊疑問句:What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我們睡覺時,你們在喝什麼?
進行時態往往用在時間狀語從句中,常與when,while等連詞搭配。
(二.)be sure結構表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用來表示肯定,be not sure(whether/if)表示不肯定。
be sure後面可以跟不定式和賓語從句。跟不定式一般譯為「一定……」,跟賓語從句,譯為「確信……」。如:We are sure to repair the TV well. 我們一定修好這台電視機。
I』m sure you can finish your work. 我確信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether(if)he switched the computer on? 你確信他打開還是沒有打開電腦?
三. 語法學習
反意疑問句:由陳述句(或祈使句、感嘆句)加一個簡短問句構成的疑問句叫反意疑問
句。實質是前面陳述句的反問句。一般對應規律:前肯後否;前否後肯。即陳述部分為肯定形式,附加問句用否定形式;陳述部分為否定形式,附加問句用肯定形式。
如:There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren』t there?在埃及有許多金字塔,不是嗎?Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn』t she?薩莉上個月參觀了長城,不是嗎?He doesn』t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他沒有意識到節約用水的重要性,是嗎?
特例點撥:①I』m your good friend,aren』t I?我是你的好朋友,不是嗎?I don』t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我認為你不能重修這座房子,是嗎?(I don』t think…主要在說think後的內容,故按從句變化)。
②陳述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few(沒幾個),little(幾乎沒有),hardly(幾乎不)等否定或半否定詞時,仍視為否定句。根據反意疑問句對應規律,疑問部分用肯定形式。如:There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子裡什麼也沒有,是嗎?
Maria never surports me,does she? 瑪麗亞從未支持過我,是嗎?
He had few apples,did he? 他幾乎沒有蘋果,是嗎?
③祈使句的反意疑問句:無論肯定或否定,通常在祈使句後加上will you?如:
Please close the door,will you?請關門好嗎?
Don』t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毀古牆,好嗎?
但以Let』s開頭的祈使句用shall we?如:
let』s make a survey,shall we?我們做個調查,好嗎?

⑵ 仁愛版英語八年級上的語法知識點歸納

Unit 2 Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒; 2. see a dentist 看牙醫; 3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高燒 5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃葯 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下 15. brush the teeth刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for 照顧;照料 17. check over = look over 檢查 18. It』s nothing serious 沒什麼 19. two pills each time 一次兩片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 發生意外 22. hurt a lot 傷得重 23. worry about 擔心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 許多大量 26. boiled water 開水 27. do exercise 做練習 28. care for = like 喜歡 29. take care = be careful = look out 小心 Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡覺 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 對……有壞外 4. play sports 做運動 5. give up doing 放棄做某事 6. at night 在夜晚 7. in the sun 在陽光下 8. throw ----- about 亂扔 9. ring the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for對……來說是必需的 11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼 12. get headaches often經常頭痛 13. see ----- off 為……送行 14. by mistake 錯誤地 15. ask for +時間段』s leave 請幾天的假 16. need to do sth 需要去做…… 17. get into 進入 18. tidy rooms 打掃房間 19. sweep the floor 掃地 20. as we know 正如我們所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 22. too much + 不可數名詞 23. too many +可數名詞復數 24. walk to 走著去某地 25. less than 不如 Topic 3 1. hurry up 趕快 2. go ahead 開始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清掃工作;打掃房間 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 遠離…… 6. just a moment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話 8. since then 從那時起 9. Chinese medicine 中葯 10. call back 回話 11. 時間段+later 多久之後 12. get through 通過 13. give sb the message 給某人捎信 14. take a message 捎信 15. come back 回來 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17. It』s one』s ty to do sth 做某事是某人的責任 18. long time no see 很久沒見 19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自學 20. tell story 講故事 21. water the flowers 澆花 22. cook for 為……做飯 23. play with 和……一起玩

⑶ 有誰知道仁愛版英語(湖南教育出版社)八年級上的語法和重點句型

英 語 短 語 復 習
8年級 上
see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看見某人做某事/正在做某事
between•••and在•••兩者之間 cheer sb. on 為某人加油
would like to do sth./sb. to do sth./sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事 quite a bit/lot許多,大量
join+人+組織/join in+活動
prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in) doing sth.更喜歡某事/某人/做某事
play for 為某球隊效力 grow up 長大成人,成長
dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 夢想某人/某事/做某事
in the future 今後 play against 同````比賽
arrived in/at=get to到達某地 leave for 動身去某地
the day after tomorrow後天 break the olympic record打破奧運會記錄
take part in 加入
spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花時間/金錢在某事上/在做某事上
go cycling/hiking 去騎自行車/遠足
pretty well相當好 the high/long jump 跳高/遠
make sb. strong 使某人強壯 all over the world全世界
be good/bad for對`````有益/有害 help to do sth. 幫助做某事
relax oneself放鬆某人 make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎麼樣
keep healthy/fit保持健康 What a shame!真遺憾
this/last/next weekend這個/上個/下個星期

could/would you please …..? 你能? do sb. a favor幫某人個忙
be/fall ill 患病 not at all/of course/certainly not 當然不
would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事 help sb. with/to do sth. 幫助某人做事
ask sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 come over 過來
go somewhere else 去其他地方 make one』s bed 整理床鋪
be far(away) from 遠離 be late for sth./doing sth.遲到做某事
had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事
manage sb./sth./to do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事
need sth.to do sth.需要某東西做某事
miss a good chance 失去一個好機會 shout at sb.對某人大聲吼叫
miss the goal 失球 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞恥
be angry with sb. 生某人氣 do one』s best盡某人最大的努力
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 keep doing sth.堅持做某事
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人說的話
be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 確信做某事
have a fight 打架 hear sb. do sth./doing sth. 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
serve the food 准備食物 turn down the music關掉音樂
at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,馬上
be important to sb.對某人很重要 take a seat 坐下
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.為某人買某東西
follow the rules 遵守規則 over a century later一個世紀以後
more and more people 更多的人 healthy eating habits健康的飲食習慣
have fun in(doing) sth.有興趣做某事

want to do sth./sb. to do sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事
make more foreign friends交更多的外國朋友 more and more 更多
reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由 it in a quiet place 做在1個安靜的地方
have fun with sb. 與某人玩的開心 an interesting place 1個有趣的地方
a coffee shop 咖啡屋 Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同
make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 have to 不得不
be free 空閑,自由 water the tree 澆樹
be enough for 對••••••足夠 take part in 參加
take place 舉行,發生 every four years 每4年1次
build ourselves up 增強我們自己的體質 help foreign visitors 幫助外國遊客learn English well 學好英語 the modern Olympics 現代奧運
a symbol of 什麼什麼的象徵 at least 至少
in the flag of every country 在每個國家的國旗上
do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 twice a month 1個月兩次
have a fever感冒 not read too long 別讀太久的書
take/have a rest 休息 lift heavy things 抬重物
have a good sleep 睡個好覺 to the hospital 去醫院
how it goes 指事情怎樣發展 hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
lie down and rest 躺下休息 brush one』s teeth 漱口
take good care of 照顧 not too bad/much better 不是很壞/好多勒
nothing serious 沒大礙 check over 檢查
worry about sb./sth.當心某人某事 take have these pills 吃葯
thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感謝某人/某事/做的某事
buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.給某人買東西 become well 康復
return home 回家 not•••until••• 直到•••才 a sick man 病人
less/more than少於

stay up 熬夜 be bad for sb./sth.對某人某事有害
feel terrible 感到疲勞 keep long fingernails 留長指甲
go to school without breakfast空腹上學
read an article about smoking 讀關於抽煙的文章
give up sth./doing sth. 放棄某事/做某事 read in the sun 在太陽下讀書
throw about亂扔 healthy habits 健康的習慣 give sb energy 給某人能量
be necessary for 對某人很重要 ring the day 白天
put sth. into the stbin 把某東西放進垃圾筒
get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 cause diseases 致病
have an illness 得病 keep the air fresh 使空氣新鮮
drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶 sweep the floor 打掃房間
become sick 得病 make sb. strong 使某人強壯
choose the wrong food 選擇錯誤的食物 all kinds of food 所有食物
in the kitchen 在廚房 hurry up 快點
talk with a journalist 和記者說話 go ahead 開始,干吧
do more exercise 多做運動 build up our body 鍛煉我們的身體
go to crowded places 去人群多的地方
do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 change clothes often 常換衣服
wild animals野生動物 do some cleaning 做清潔
keep away from 遠離 ring sb. up 給某人打電話
get through 打通 leave a message for sb. 給某人留個口信
spread in 在某地傳播 talk with family 和家人聊天
save one』s life 救某人命 save time/money節省時間/錢
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 change one』s mind 改變某人主意
have a good/nice time 玩的愉快
hate sb./sth./to do sth./doing sth. 恨某人/某事/做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫某人做某事 play with sb.與某人玩耍

learn sth. from sb. 跟某人學某事 special moments 特殊時刻
dance to music 隨音樂跳舞 collecting telephone cards 收集電話卡
collectings toys 收集娃娃 read novels 讀小說
in one』s free time 在某人休息時間 read comic 讀連環畫
a movie fan 1個電影迷 walk a pet dog 帶寵物散步
share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某東東 teach sb .do sth. 教某人做某事
chat on zhe Net 網上聊天 bring sb. sth. 給某人拿某物
the color of his skin 他皮膚的顏色 take a bath 洗澡

go to a concert去音樂會 at a concert在音樂會上
take English lessons 上英語課 spend a wonderful evening 度過1個精彩的晚上
hip hop 喜蹦樂 musical instrument 音樂樂器
comes and goes quickly 來去匆匆 folk songs 民歌
be famous for 因•••而出名 one of •••之一
look for 尋找(強調動作) form a band 組建個樂隊
set up 創辦 close friends 親密朋友
be close to 離•••近 make music 製作音樂
continue to do sth./doing sth. 繼續做某事 music group 樂隊
date/place of birth 出生日期/地方 violin music 小提琴音樂
make sb. happy 使某人開心

hole the line=hold on 稍等 answer the phone 接電話
take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 practice English練習英語
sit on the grass 坐在草上 watch the movie/see a film看電影 so-so 一般化 agree with sb.同意某人
make a face 做鬼臉 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
knock at the door 敲門 one day a week 一周一天
make a good beginning 做出良好滴開端 solve a problem 解決問題
be closed 關閉 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另1件事
too•••to 太怎麼樣而不能怎麼樣 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗盤子
read the newspaper 讀報 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
say hello/sorry to sb. 對某人說你好/對不起

think over 仔細考慮 think for 認為
enjoy nature 享受大自然 the bravest animals 最勇敢的動物
talk about 談論 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
sing to sb. 給某人唱歌 both•••and 兩者之間
feed on 以•••為食 thousands and thousands of 成千上萬
live in rainforests 住在雨林 cover•••with•••覆蓋
see everything clearly 看清楚任何東西 useful things 有用的東西
animals in danger 在危險中的動物 live on 生活
live in the ocean 住在海洋 the south of China 中國南部
the oldest type of tiger 最古老的老虎種類
kill•••for 為•••殺•••
the Science Center 科技中心 take the place of(doing sth.) 代替做某事
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 save people in danger 救處於危險中的人repair mechines 修機器 lift trucks 抬卡車
carry heavy things 抓重物 mend roads 鋪路
make humans lose their jobs 使人們失去工作 make humans lazy 使人們懶惰
fly over my head 從我頭上飛過 be sure to do sth./of doing sth. 確信做某事
walk toward 朝•••走去 in fact 事實上
mistake for 把•••錯當成 by mistake 錯誤
try to do sth.盡力做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某東西做某事 study on the Interent 在網上學習
look up a word 查單詞 write to 寫信給某人
download music 下載音樂 with one』s help 在某人幫助下

Pull down 拆毀 be worn out 破爛不堪的
modern buildings 現代大樓 do one』s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 a gift 1個禮物
the ancient Egyptians 古老滴埃及 join together把什麼連在一起
the cost of flying 飛行的價錢 world-famous 世界著名的
be mada of up 由•••組成 regard•••as••• 把•••看做•••
at the same time 同時

Unit 8
1. depend on\upon 依靠;依賴
2. according to 根據
3. catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
4. easy-going 隨和的
5. so 連詞:所以,因此。副詞:很,非常
so that 以便,為的是,以至於
so …that… 如此…以至於…
6. be made of (原材料可見)
由…製成
be made from (原材料可見)
7. the same…as 與 … 一樣
8. be different from… 與…不同
9. on the third floor 在第三層樓
10. prepare for… 為…做准備
11. in fact 事實上
12. start to do sth.
開始做某事
start doing sth.
13. protect…from… 保護…不受…
14. more then 不僅僅
15. allow sb. to so sth. 允許某人做某事
16. carry out 執行;開展
17. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人做某事
18. take off 脫掉
19. at other times 有的時候;在其餘的時候
20. make a survey 做個調查
21. in danger 處於危險中
22. stop…from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
23. on different occasions. 在不同的場合
24. be famous for 以…聞名
be famous as 當…而聞名
25. be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
26. except
except for 除了…之外
besides
27. as for sb.\sth. 至於…; 就…而言
28. get its name 得名
29. design…as 把…設計成
30. at one time 曾經;一度
31. dress in 穿…衣服
32. all over the world 全世界
33. widely known = well-known 眾所周知的

Unit 7
1. chat with 與…聊天
2. on the Internet 在網路上
3. think about 回想;考慮
4. try one』s best盡某人最大努力
=do one』s best
5. know about=learn about了解
6. turn to sb. for help
=ask sb. for help 向某人求助
7. have a sweet tooth 吃甜食
8. in order to 為了
9. what』s more 而且,更有甚者
10. invite sb. (not) to do sth. 邀請某人(不)做某事
11. help sb. ( to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事
12. keep up 繼續 努力
13. be pleased with 對…喜歡;滿意於
14. be proud of 對…感到自豪
15. cut up / cut sth. into 切碎
16. drink to sb./sth 為…乾杯
17. at the table在桌子旁邊
18. at table 就餐
19. start with 以…開始
20. finish doing sth 完成做某事
21. take a sip 喝一小口
22. pick up 拿起;撿起;搭便車等等
23. be full of 充滿了…
=be filled with
24. Help oneself to sth 自己吃…
25. on sale 出售
26. such as 例如
27. be satisfied with 對…滿意
28. have/get/pay the bill 付款
29. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
30. not only…but also 不但…而且
31. take a seat 請坐
32. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
used to do sth 過去常常做某事
33. It』s said that… 據說=It』s reported as..

Unit 6
1. take it easy 別著急;別緊張
2. think over 仔細考慮;
think of 考慮; 認為
3. get along with 與…相處
get on with
4. come up with 想出(主意)
5. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
6. in the daytime在白天
at night 在夜晚
7. go on a visit to 去…參觀
8. decide on\ upon 決定
9. make a reservation 預定
10. get to 開始
11. It take sb.… to do sth.
花了某人…時間做某事
12. hear from 接到…信
hear of 聽說
13. out of sight 看不見
14. make sure 確保
15. be surprised at遍布在..., 復蓋在... 對…感到驚奇
to one』s surprise 令人驚奇的是
be surprised to do sth 驚奇做…
16. in sb』s direction 朝某人的方向
17. can』t help doing sth. 忍不住做…
18. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
19. rush out 沖出
20. spread over 遍布在..., 復蓋在...
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. by the way 順便問一下
23. slow down 減速
24. run into 撞到;碰到
25. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
26. warn sb (not) to do sth.
警告某人(不)做某事
27. ride into 進入
28. be popular with 受…歡迎
29. Is that so? 真的嗎?

Unit 5
1. say thanks\thank you to sb. 向某人道謝
2. be worried about 擔心某事/某人
3. smell terrible 聞起來很惡心
4. taste delicious 嘗起來很好吃
5. set the table 擺餐具
6. have the temperature 發高燒
7. be (not )able to do sth
(不)能做某事
8. ring sb. up/telephone/phone/call
打電話給某人
9. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
10. tell sb. not to do sth.
叫某人(不)要做某事
11. care for=look after=take care of 照顧…
12. because of n./doing sth. 由於…
13. ever after 從此以後…
14. cheer up 使…振作起來
15. at first 首先
16. be afraid /frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事
17. go mad 發瘋
18. come into being 開始形成
19. be called被叫做…
20. make peace with sb.與某人和解
21. seem to be 好象…
22. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
23. have a talk with sb.與某人談話
24. talk to sb.對某人說話
25. at one』s age 在某人的年代裡
26. make sb. laugh 讓某人大笑
27. as…as與…一樣
28. not as/so…as 不如…
29. move to 搬家
30. be angry with/at sb.對某人生氣
31. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣
32. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
33. instead of代替
34. not …any longer/more 不再
35. by oneself=alone 獨自
36. even though 盡管
37. be sorry for 為某事感到抱歉
38. give sb. a hand 幫助某人
39. take part in 參加
40. take some medicine 吃葯
41. see a doctor 看病
42. be good at / do well in doing sth. 擅長於。。。
43. Don』t worry. 別擔心
44. in a good mood 好心情
45. give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜
46. put on 表演
47. make/let/get/have sb./sth do sth. 使讓某人做某事
48. make sb./sth adj.使某人某事變的…
49. get together with sb. 與某人團聚
50. try out 嘗試
51. in good spirits 情緒高昂
52. make a decision / make decisions 做決定
53. be late for 遲到

⑷ 跪求仁愛版八年級上冊英語語法

現在完成時
有些瞬間性動詞可以表示延續性詞義,這時它們就可以與段時間狀語連用了。例如: I'm going away for a few days. 我要出去幾天。(go away 表示travel) I went to Paris for two weeks. 我去了巴黎兩個星期。(go to表示 visit) We go to the seaside for a week every August. 我們每年八月都要到海濱度過一個星期。(go 表示travel) She left me waiting in the rain for an hour.她讓我在雨里等了一個小時。(leave表示cause sb. / sth. to be or remain in a particular state or position,即"使某人或某物處於某一特定的狀態"。)
編輯本段瞬間性動詞的否定形式
瞬間性動詞的否定形式可以表示某一狀態,這時,可以與段時間狀語連用。例如: Don't get off until the bus stops. 等車停了再下車。(停車之前要處於呆在車上的狀態。)
編輯本段瞬間性動詞的被動結構
"be+瞬間性動詞的過去分詞"即系表結構也可以表示狀態,因此也可以與段時間狀語連用。例如: They have been married for ten years. 他們結婚已經十年了。 The book has been lost for a week.那書已經丟了一周了。 當要表達瞬間性動作發生之後一段時間的概念時,可以有多種不同的表達方式。試比較:湯姆到了三十分鍾了。 方法1:Tom has been here for 30 minutes. 方法2:It's 30 minutes since Tom arrived. 方法3:Tom got here 30 minutes ago. 艾麗絲直到她媽媽回來了才睡覺。 方法1: Alice didn't go to bed until her mother came back. 方法2: Alice stayed up until her mother came back. 你們認識多長時間了? 方法1: How long have you known each other? 方法2: How long ago did you get to know each other? 方法3: How long is it since you got to know each other? Exercises: 根據漢語完成句子。 1. 火車離開已經十五分鍾了。 (1)The train ______ ______ ______ for fifteen minutes. (2) fifteen minutes the train left. 2. 我直到夜裡十二點才睡覺。(1)I______ ______ ______ ______ until 12 at night. (2)I______ ______ until 12 at night. 3. 他戒煙已經三個月了。 (1)______ three months______ he ______ ______ smoking. (2)He______ ______ for three months. 4. 他爸爸去世已經三年了。 (1)His father ______ ______ ______ ______. (2)His father______ ______ ______ for three years. (3)______ three years______ his father______. Key: 1. (1)has been gone (2)It's; since 2. (1)didn't go to bed (2)stayed up 3. (1)It's; since; gave up (2)hasn't smoked 4. (1)died three years ago (2)has been dead (3)It's; since; died 可以用現在完成時,但不能加時間段
編輯本段延續性動詞和瞬間性動詞
延續性動詞: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write, da-nce,sing,smoke瞬間性動詞pen,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish
1、終止性動詞:
表示不能延續的動作,即動作發生後立即結束。如:begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close, come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,marry,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。終止性動詞的肯定式是不能持續的,所以不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用,而終止性的否定式就可以和表一段時間的狀語連用,因為否定本身就是可以延續的。如:have a cold是持續性動詞,表示「狀態」,可與表延續性的時間狀語連用,不定冠詞不能省略。I′ve had a cold since my arrival(到達 n.).I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch a cold是短暫性動作,表「動態」:它不能和延續性時間狀語連用,不定冠詞「a」可有可無,catch可用take,get代替。Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是,若cold前有形容詞修飾時,則不定冠詞不能省。如:Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子:I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.(?)
2、延續性動詞:
表示可以延續一段時間的動作或狀態。如:be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。延續性動詞常不能和表示一個短暫具體的時間狀語連用;這類動詞如用於進行時態,則可以和表示一個短暫具體的時刻連用。He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×)He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.(?)
3、代替終止性動詞的方法
a)用延續性動詞代替終止性動詞 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用「be+形容詞」代終止性動詞 1、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill 3、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用「be+副詞」代終止性動詞 1「be+on」代start,begin 2「be+up」代get up 3「be+back(to)」代return to,come back to,go back to 4「be here (there)」代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用「be+介詞短語」代終止性動詞 1.「be in/at +地點」代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.「be in/at +地點」代替move to somewhere

終止性動詞也可稱為非延續性動詞,瞬間動詞或點動詞英語中,動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短,可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。終止性動詞也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞,表示不能延續的動作,這種動作發生後立即結束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
編輯本段用法特徵
1.可用於現在完成時
終止性動詞可用來表示某一動作完成,因此可用於現在完成時。如: The train has arrived.火車到了。Have you joined the computer group?你加入電腦小組了嗎?
2.不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用
終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫,不能持續。因此,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用(只限肯定式)。如: (1)他死了三年了。誤:He has died for three years. 正:He has been dead for three years. 正:He died three years ago. 正:It is three years since he died. 正:Three years has passed since he died. (2)他來這兒五天了。誤:He has come here for five days. 正:He has been here for five days. 正:He came here five days ago. 正:It is five days since he came here. 正:Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come為終止性動詞,不能與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。那麼,應如何正確表達呢?可以採用下面的四種方法:(1)將句中終止性動詞轉換為相應的延續性動詞,如上面兩例中的第一種正確表達方式。下面列舉幾例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。(2)將句中表示"段時間"的狀語改為表示過去確定時間的狀語,如下面兩例中的第二種正確表達方式。 (3)用句型"It is+段時間+since..."表達原意,如上面兩例中的第三種正確表達方式。 (4)用句型"時間+has passed+since..."表達原意,如上面兩例中的第四種正確表達方式。
3.可與表示一段時間的狀語連用
終止性動詞可用於現在完成時否定式中,成為可以延續的狀態,因而可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如: He hasn't left here since 1986. I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.
4.否定式與until/till連用
終止性動詞的否定式與until/till連用,構成"not+終止性動詞+until/till ..."的句型,意為"直到……才……"。如: You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了,你才能離開這里。 I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我畫完畫,我才上床睡覺。
5.不可以用於while引導的時間狀語從句中
終止性動詞可以用於when引導的時間狀語從句中,但不可以用於while引導的時間狀語從句中。when表示的時間是"點時間"(從句謂語動詞用終止性動詞),也可以是"段時間"(從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞)。而while表示的是一個較長的時間或過程,從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞。如:When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach為終止性動詞) Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away為延續性動詞短語)
6.不可與how long連用
終止性動詞完成時不可與how long連用(只限於肯定式)。如: 誤:How long have you come here? 正:How long have you been here? 正:When did you come here?

瞬間動詞,也叫終止性動詞、結束性動詞、非延續性動詞。這類動詞所表示的動作在瞬間就可以完成,不能延續下去,即動作從開始到結束所持續的時間極短。瞬間動詞往往表示動作的結果,或表示短暫性、一次性的動作。【例詞:close, leave, buy, join, become, begin, fall,fall ill,get to(know), come, go, see, hear, hear from, catch a cold, kill 】這類動詞的肯定句在一般情況下,不能與表示一段時間的狀語或疑問詞連用。但是在否定句中,瞬間動詞也可以和表示一段時間的狀語、連詞連用,它的含義是好長時間沒進行這個動作了,沒進行此動作的狀態就可以延續。Eg: 1.I haven't heard from my parents for a long time. 我有好長時間沒收到父母來信了。 2.He hasn't left home for a week. 他有一個星期沒出門了
編輯本段非延續性動詞
(一)
在英語中,有些動詞表示的是短暫的動作,沒有持續性,即「一發生就結束」的動作。這類動詞一般稱為「非延續性動詞」或「終止性動詞」,不能同表示一段時間的狀語連用。常見的這類動詞有: go, come, leave, arrive, lose, land, catch, join, kill, find 等。 例如: 1. He has joined the club for a long time. ( 錯 ) 2. He has been a member of the club for a long time . ( 對 ) 3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. ( 錯 ) 4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years . ( 對 ) 【 注意】之所以將這些動詞稱為瞬間動詞,是因為這些動詞在眨眼之間發生並終結。故不能與表達「段」的長時間狀語連用,不論是在進行時還是現在完成時中。下面的例句是正確的: 1. He is dying. 2. He has died. 一個生物體是死是活,界與其終結生命的前與後的一霎那,如果上述例句加上了表達段的時間狀語,試請問:該人是死是活?
(二)
但是,有幾個表示去向的非延續性動詞如 go, come, start, leave 等,可以同表示時間段的狀語 for 短語連用。但要注意,這種用法的 for 短語表示的不是句中謂語動詞延續的時間,而是該動詞動作完成後再做某事所需要的時間。 例如:1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. (= She』s come here, intending to stay for three days.) 2. Alice has left for Paris for three months . (= Alice has left for Paris , intending to stay there for three months.) 3. We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks. (= We are going to Shanghai , and we are planning to stay there for two weeks.) 【 注意 】學生如果遇到與第一點所不符的情況,如本點所講述,不要輕易下結論為「錯題」,應該認真分析後再做結論。比如我們學過了這樣的結構:make somebody do something; 而我們常可見到這樣的句子: He made a candle to give light. 在這個句子中的賓語後面明顯帶了 to ,與短語所表達的不符,但我們不要忘了: make 的基本意思為「製造」,並且,不定式結構在短語中充當賓語補足語,而在例句中充當狀語。
(三)
非延續性謂語動詞後有非謂語動詞時,可與表示一段時間的狀語連用,這時,時間狀語所修飾的不是句中的謂語動詞,而是非謂語動詞。例如: 1. She went to work for two weeks . (for two weeks 修飾 to work) 2. He began to read English for over an hour. ( for over an hour 修飾 to read.) 【 注意 】了解了上述第二點,這一點要好理解的多:一般情況下,這些狀語都會放在所修飾的動詞或短語附近,稍加分析則不會產生誤解。
(四)
如果非延續性謂語動詞是否定完成時時,表示的是一種狀態,故可同表示一段時間的狀語連用;如果非延續性謂語動詞的完成時表示經常重復的行為,可同表示時段的時間狀語連用,但應慎用。例如: 1. She hasn』t taken part in labor for weeks . 2. I have often gone to Beijing since 1985 . 【 注意 】這一點的關鍵是:完成時表達的是「狀態」,而後面表達段的時間是:「這種狀態持續了如此長的時間」。
(五)
在不同的語言環境中,有些動詞可以作延續性動詞或非延續性動詞, 如: sit, walk, move, run, feel 等。例如: 1. He sat in the grass, watching the sun rising. (延續性動詞)2. He sat in the grass and began to read. (非延續性動詞) 【 注意 】這種用法較為靈活。所以也應靈活分析。從上面的兩個句子中我們可以看到:不在具體的句子中,我們無法分清哪個是非延續動詞,哪個是延續性動詞。只有根據上下文的意思,才好決定。
編輯本段誤區
[ 一 ]
瞬間動詞的完成時誤區之一是:現在完成時表達的是「從前發生的動作」,「延續到現在」。而瞬間動詞一瞬間便完成了從發生到結束的全過程,能有完成時嗎?現在完成時雖然動作「發生在過去」但其「影響」持續到現在。因整個存在的時間短,所以其完成時不與表達「段」的時間連用。
[ 二 ]
瞬間動詞的進行時 誤區二: leave, come 等終結性動詞,沒有進行時的形式。例如 come 這一個詞,(尤其在肯定句中,可參見第四點)不與表達段的時間狀語連用。比如我們不說: He has come for days. 而要說: He came days ago. 或: It』s days since he came. 常說的 He is coming. /He is leaving./ He is dying 等,並不是表示動作「正在進行」, 而是表示「動作即將發生」。所以,有些語法家認為:瞬間動詞的進行時,是將來時的表達法之一。
編輯本段非延續性動詞轉換為相應的延續性動詞:
leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。

4. since的四種用法

1) since +過去一個時間點 (如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.

2) since +一段時間+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.

3) since +從句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

4) It is +一段時間+ since從句
It is two years since I became a postgraate student

⑸ 仁愛英語八年級上冊的全部知識點(就是句型,語法)

http://ittour.nce.com.cn:8001/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=1763
http://ittour.nce.com.cn:8001/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=1761

⑹ 初二上仁愛版英語語法(要全的)

http://www.ew.com.cn/Mole 7
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
2. feel tight 感覺有些緊
3. smell sour 聞上去酸的
4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
5. so much food 這么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准備好
7. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上個信息
11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
12. have a party 開聚會
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成員
15. say hello to sb.與某人問好
16. have a try 試一試
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
21. do something wrong 做錯事
22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜餅
25. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了?
26. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣?
27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣?

feel (感覺,摸起來)
sound(聽起來)
look(看上去)
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem (好象) +adj.
smell(聞起來)
taste (吃起來)
keep (保持)
become / get/ turn (變得)

Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下(車, 船)
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?

Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水: without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sad to do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好:grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志(象徵) the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也,同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過:I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存:live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53.出生: be born
54.由於許多不同的原因:for many different reasons

Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher』s School 師范學校
9. from – to – 從----到----
10. be named 被命名為
11. people』s artist 人民的藝術家
12. great Master of Language 語言大師
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔術表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶館
16. enjoy sth. 從某事得到樂趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世紀
18. give a wonderful welcome 熱烈歡迎
19. take place 發生
20. make them study hard 使他們努力學習
21. fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁給某人
23. the best part of the film 電影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一個意思
26. the same dream 相同的夢想
27. Beijing Children』s Art Theatre 北京兒童藝術劇院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 別的人
30. a well-known poet 著名的詩人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集電視劇,歌劇及戲劇創作於一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 結束做某事
33. be good for 對---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 設法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出決定

Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出,查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事
回答者:tratratra - 舉人 五級 1-7 15:26

太多了,發不完。。你有郵箱沒有。。我可以用附件發送到你的郵箱

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影

2. look after = take care of 照顧

3. surf the internet 上網

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去劃板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉

8. eating habits 飲食習慣

9. take more exercise 做更多的運動

10. the same as 與什麼相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周兩次

14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though雖然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物

19. as for至於

20. activity survey活動調查

21. do homework做家庭作業

22. do house work做家務事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 對什麼有益

26. be bad for對什麼有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 盡量做某事

30. come home from school放學回家

31. of course = certainly = sure當然

32. get good grades取得好成績

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed緊張的,有壓力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回來

Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?

= What』s the trouble (with you)?

= What』s your trouble?

= What』s wrong (with you)?

= What』 the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙醫

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

11.That』s a good idea 好主意

12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我認為如此

14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服

= I』m not feeling fine/all right.

= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don』t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力盡

18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫

21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和

22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛

23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health

= keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.練習做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事,

finish doing sth.完成某事,

give up doing sth.放棄做某事,

can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,

keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事

be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻

go on doing sth. 繼續做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做某事

remember doing sth. 記得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時間)來做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來更願意(做...)

28. at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 東道家庭

30. Conversation practice會話練習

31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
對不起,找到的語法就蘊涵在這些片語里

⑺ 初二英語語法歸納 仁愛版

這裡面有些語法點:
http://www.kaoshi.ws/html/2005/0430/199778.html
初二語法復習
1. so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞

2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.

3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點...

4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.

完全不同意I really don』t agree.

6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則

既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則

既....又...both…and….謂語用復數

7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由於...而聞名be famous for….
更詳細的語法可以看這里:)
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm

⑻ 仁愛版八上英語一二單元語法和意思

初二第一學期UNIT ONE英語語法總結
1.how often...?
1)How often do you read English? I read English every day.
每隔一天=每兩天 every other day = every two days
每三、四、五天 every three/four/five days
eg.The Olympic Games are held every four years.
2)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.
一月兩次twice a month 一月三次three times a month 一月兩三次two or three times a month
2.sometimes的位置
3.pretty 漂亮 (注意和quiet 相當 的區分)
4. 5種how的疑問句
5.Do you have the same lifestyle as them? (the same ... as 的用法)
No,mine is different from theirs. (be different from 的用法)
6.may be 與maybe
May be kate knows the answer.
=Kate may know the answer.
=Perhaps Kate knows the answer.
7.try tries tried trying
try to do something 盡力、設法做某事
try doing something 試著做某事
try one's best to do something 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
8.keep in good health = stay in good health 第五單元主要是詢問別人是否參加某個活動,還有別人的回答,如果別人不去,還有不去的原因,一般有這么幾個句子:Can you come to ……?Yes,I'd love(like) to./No,……(不去的原因)
也有這樣的回答:I'd love(like) to,but……(寫不去的原因)
如果說五單元的作文嘛,一般都是寫拒絕別人的邀請的信,裡面一般寫自己不去那個活動的原因,文章的開頭一般這么寫:Thank you for your invitation.
要說五單元的片語,比較重要的是時間前面用的介詞,像from……to……從幾點到幾點,還有在具體某一天前用on,在點時間前面有用at,這一點你可以看看書上的介詞,再者就是一些固定短語,像study for a test為考試做准備等等。

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