Ⅰ 八年級上冊英語第十單元重點知識總結
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重點片語
1. grow up 長大，成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到，移動到。
10 move to New York 搬到紐約
11. my dream job 我夢想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
14. sound like 聽起來像……
.15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的,
full-time 全職的，全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼職的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時;
a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心
make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會
二． 重點句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I』m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. ..
（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，「當我長大時」
（2）do what I want to do． 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」
somewhere是不定代詞，.之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之後
nothing difficult 沒什麼難事
nothing wrong 沒什麼問題
something delicious 好吃的東西
something different 某些不同的東
三．重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來)，next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成：主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼？
在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作，有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同時，be going to do 若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意願時，有時也可與want to do 替換使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
Ⅱ 八年級上冊英語unit10grammarfocus翻譯
第十單元語法現象
Ⅲ 人教版初二英語上冊的第十單元語法
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I am going to be a/an ... ( n. eg. reporter/actor/pilot)
2.How are you going to do that?
I'm going to do s.th ( eg. play the piano/learn English)
3.Where are you going to work?
I'm going to ...( place eg.Beijing/ Shanghai)
4.do s.th more to keep 多做某事來保持...
5.find a job as 找一份...的工作專
6.Want to ba ... 想成為屬..
Ⅳ 八年級上冊英語第十單元所有單詞語法及句式
句型1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor 3.take out the trash 4.make the bed 5.fold the clothes 6.clean the living room 7.no problem8.certainly9.buy some drinks and snacks10.borrow some money 11.invite my friend to a party 12.go to the store 13.use your CD player 14.take care of 15.move to a new house 語法（句版子權)-could you please clean your room ? /Could I use your computer?-yes sure / no prolem / with pleasre / certainly /of course -xertainly not / I'm afraid not