七年級下冊英語語法焦點

① 初一下冊英語書上的語法聚焦

不能拍照 你就湊合著看專吧屬
Unit2: Is there a supermarket? Yes,there is.
Where's the park? It's on Center Street.
Where's the hotel? It's across from the bank.
Where's the pay phone? It's next to the post office.
Where's the library? It's between the restaurant and the supermarket.

② 英語書沒帶，求初中七年級下學期的p33.p39.p45的語法焦點

是人教版嗎

③ 七年級下冊英語5單元語法焦點翻譯

托福閱讀考試離不開詞彙的考核，下面小編整理了托福閱讀考試的核心詞彙，希望能幫助大家備考。
61.in favor of 贊同，支持
The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.
62.in quantity 大量，大批
There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots proced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.
63.in season 當季
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.
64.in spite of 盡管，任憑
In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.
65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情況下
The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.
66.in view of 由於
In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.
67.instead of 代替
Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.
68.invest in 投資
He started to invest in the town』s cultural development.
69.lead to 導致，引起
In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.
70.leave out 排除
Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.
71.off the mark 不正確
This analogy is not far off the mark.
72.on behalf of 代表
Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.
73. on the basis of 在…的基礎上
Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burning
74.owing to 由於，因為
Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.
75.perceive sth as sth 認為
Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.
76.pick up 學會
Alts make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.
77.put off 推遲
Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off ring harvest time.
78.regardless of 不顧
Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation.
79.result from 因..而產生
Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.
80.result in 結果，導致
The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.
81.set about 開始，動手
African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.
82. set aside 留下將來用
Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for instrial or commercial development.
83.so far 到目前為止
The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.
84.sort out 把…分類
Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.
85.spring up 涌現
In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.
86.stem from 起源於
It can be argued that much of New York City』s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.
87.stretch out 伸展，伸出
The resies from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.
88.strive for 為…而奮斗
As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.
89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考慮到
Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.
90.take advantage of 利用
Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy procts to achieve more varied fare.

④ 英語語法聚焦七年級下冊人教版1-12單元

一. 詞彙

⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞：, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內"。例如：
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如：
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……處"。例如：
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖

2. 冠詞 a / an / the:

冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。

This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。

the既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀？
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。

⑵記住它們的特殊用法。

①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？

②any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。

4.family
family看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 這邊走

二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如：

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 語法

1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式：

（1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友

（2）. 如果復數名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲

（3）. 如果復數名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節

（4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。

（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。

（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。

3. There be 的句子結構

There be是一個"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數或復數）+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定，看be後邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時，be動詞形式為is；當所接主語為復數名詞時，be動詞為are；當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時，be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。

（1）there be的否定句，即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。

（2）there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎？
---No, there aren't. 沒有。

（3）特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。

（4）如果名詞是不可數名詞，用：How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？贊同156| 評論

⑤ 初一下冊英語書grammar focus

1.Where is your pen pal from? he"s from Australia. Where is Jon"s pen pal from?
He' from Japan. Where does he live?He lives in Pairs. 2. Is there a supermaket ?
Yes,ther is,/No,ther isn't. Where's the hotel? It's across from the bank. Where's the pay phone? It's next tothe post office. Where's the library? It's between the restaurantand restaurant and the supermaiket. 3.Why do you like pandas? Because they're verycute.Why does he like koalas? Because they're king of interesting. 4 What do you do?I'm a reporter. What does he do? He's a student. What does she do? She's a doctor. What do you want to be?I ant to be an doctor.
What does he want to be? He wants to be a bank clerk. What does she want to be?She wants to be a shop assistanat. 5.What are you doing? I'm watching TV. I'm=I am What's he doing?He's doing his homework. What's=what is He's=He is What's she doing? She's rreading. She's=She is 6.How's the weather? It's raining. What are you doing? I'm watching TV. What are they doing? They're studying. What's he doing?He's playing basketball. What's she doing? She's cooking. How's it going?Great! 7.What do you do? I'm shiort.I'm thin. What do they look like? They're of medium height. What does he look like? He is of medium build. What does she look like?She is tall. She has curly hair. 8.What kind of noodles woud you like? I'd like beef noodles,please. I'd=I would like What size bowl of noodles woud he like?He'd like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.<countablenouns>noodles.<countablenouns>bowls,mplings,apples,strawberries,oranges.<Uncountable nouns> beef,mutton,broccoli. <Countable and uncountable nouns> chicken,salad,ice cream, cabbage, onion. 9.What did you do last weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach. What did she do last weekend?She did her homework. What did he do last weekend?He went to the movies. What did they do last weekend? They played tennis. <Regular verbs Preent past>play-played,clean-cleaned. <Irregular verbs Present Past> do-did, go-went. 10.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. Did you /he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes,I/he/she/they did. No,I/he/she/they didn't. 11.What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them. What do you think of sports shows?I can't stand them.What does she think of Dumpling King? She does't llike it. What do they think of Anna? They love her. 12.What are the rules at your school?Don't run inthe hallways and don't zrrive late for class.Can we ear in school?We can eat inthe dining hall,but we can't eat in the classrooms. Can you wear hats in school? Yes, we can/No, we can't. Do you have to wear a unoform at school? Yes ,we do./No,we don't. What else do you have to do? we have to clean th e classroom.

⑥ 七年級下冊英語第二單元grammarfocus翻譯（人教版）

七年級下冊英語十單元grammarfocus翻譯：
i'd=i
would
我會
she'd=she
would
她會
what
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like？
你想要那種面條？
i『d
like
beef
noodles,please.
我想要牛肉麵，請。
what
size
would
you
like?
你想要多大的?
i'd
like
a
large
bowl,please.
我要大碗的，請。
would
like
large
blow?
你想要大碗的嗎？
yes,please.
是的，請。
is
there
any
meat
in
the
tlmato
and
egg
soup？
西紅柿雞蛋湯中有肉嗎？
no,there
isn't
any./no,there's
no
meat.
不，這沒有。
countable
nouns
可數名詞:
bolws
碗
apples
蘋果
carrots
胡蘿卜
oranges
橘子
strawberries
草莓
uncountable
nouns
不可數名詞：
beef
牛肉
meat
肉
milk
牛奶
mutton
羊肉
water
水
countable
and
uncountable
nouns
可數和不可數名詞：
chicken
雞肉
salsd
沙拉
ice-cream
冰淇淋
cabbage
白菜
cake
蛋糕

⑦ 2012版七年級下冊英語十一單元grammar focus翻譯

How was your school trip?---------你的校游怎麼樣?
It was great!--------太棒了!
Did you go to the zoo?-------你去動物園了嗎?
No,I didn't.I went to a farm.------不,沒去.我去農場了.
Did you see any cows?----------看見牛了嗎?
Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.----------是的,看見了內.我見到了相當容多的牛.
Did Carol ride a horse?-------卡羅爾騎馬了嗎?
No,she didn't.But she milked a cow.-------不,她沒有騎馬.但是她給一頭牛擠奶了.
Were the strawberries good?----------這些草莓好嗎?
Yes,they were./No,they weren't.--------是的,他們很好./不,他們不好.

⑧ 七年級下冊英語語法焦點1~12單元

help sb. to do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
show sb. around
brrow……源from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……？
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
還有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了累死我了
（我打字超慢的）
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

⑨ 七上英語語法焦點

七上英語語法焦點見附圖

⑩ 七年級人教版英語書上下冊語法焦點

（一）be動詞。 1、be動詞包括am, are, is。 2、be動詞的用法。 am → 主語是單數第一人稱（即I）。e.g. I am… be are → 單數第二人稱及所有復數。e.g. You are… The coats are… is → 單數第三人稱及不可數名詞。 e.g. Your father is… The money is… 3、否定句式（即改否定句）：在be動詞之後+not, 句子其它部位不變。 e.g. He is not a teacher. 4、縮寫形式。 ①主語+be，縮寫be第一個字母為 』，再與主語合並。 e.g. you are → you』re Jack is → Jack』s ② be+not否定形式的縮寫，縮寫not中「o」為 』, 再與be合並。 e.g. is not→isn』t are not→aren』t ③不能縮寫的情況：this is, these are, those are, am not及縮略的肯定回答。 e.g. Yes, I am. (I』m 誤) 5、含be動詞句子的疑問句型轉換。 ①一般疑問句：將be動詞提前，其它照抄不變，最後+？，讀升調。（一般第一人稱改為第二人稱） e.g. The man in the car is her father. → Is the man in the car her father? I』m a middle school student. → Are you a middle school student? ②一般疑問句的肯否定回答。 肯定回答： Yes, 主語+be. 否定回答： No, 主語+be+not. e.g. Is he old? Are you a new student? Is your father at home? Yes, he is. Yes, I am. Yes, he is. No, he is not.(isn』t) No, I』m not. No, he is not.(isn』t) 注意：①主語必須用代詞回答；②肯定回答不能縮寫；③回答第二人稱，用第一人稱回答。 ③特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）。 1) 方法：將句子被提問(即被劃線)的部分改為相對應的疑問詞，然後置於句首，接著再將be動詞或情態動詞提前 (置於疑問詞之後)，其它部分照抄不變，最後+？(即疑問詞+一般疑問句？) e.g. The man in a red cap is her brother. → Who is the man in a red cap? I can sing English songs. → What can you do? 2) 注意：①被提問部分不能再寫。 ②提問動詞(即提問做某事)，在改句子時注意還「do」，表示做什麼？ 3) 相應的疑問詞。 1. 事物 → what e.g. That is a cat. → What is that? 2. 地點 → where He is at home? → Where is he? 3. 人 → who The man is his father. → Who is the man? 4. 怎樣(程度，方式) → how She』s fine. → How is she? He can go to school by bus. →How can he go to school? 5. 年齡 → how old Our grandpa is 80. → How old is your grandpa? 6. 班級 → what class We are in Class 2, Grade 1. → What class are you in? 7. 數字 → what My phone number is 2212121→What』s your phone number? 8. 顏色 → what color His car is yellow. → What color is his car? 9. 時間 → what time I can get there at six. → What time can you get there? when I can go with you on Sunday. → When can you go with me? 10. 價錢 → how much The bag is twenty yuan. → How much is the bag? （二）代詞： 1、代詞的形式 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數 復數 單數 復數 單數 復數 主 格 I we you you he she it they 賓 格 me us you you him her it them 物主代詞 my our your your his her its their 我(的) 我們(的) 你們(的) 你們(的) 他(的) 她(的) 它(的) 他們(的) 2、代詞的用法 ①動作的發出者，代詞用主格，(一般在句首，動詞前)。 e.g. He often writes to me. ②動作的承受者，代詞用賓格，(一般在句末，動詞後、介詞後)。 e.g. Let』s ask him. Let』s play with them. ③物的主人，用物主代詞。(即代詞所有格) 形容詞性物主代詞後一定要帶物，不能單獨使用，一般用在名詞前。 e.g. This is their classroom. That is my bike. It is her red coat. （三）所有格：表示物或人的「所屬」關系。 1、名詞所有格的形式： ① 名詞之後直接+』s e.g. Mary―Mary』s Kate―Kate』s ② 以s結尾的名詞只加 ' e.g. students―students』 2、以上形式一般只用於有生命的名詞，但也可用於表示時間、距離、國家、地點等無生命的名詞。e.g. today』s newspaper; an hour』s walk; China』s city 3、注意： ①表示兩者或多者共有，在最後一個名詞+ 』s。 e.g. Mike and Jim』s room.（共用，用單數） ②如果不是共有，指各有，則各詞都應+』s。 e.g. Mike』s and Jim』s rooms. (各有，用復數) 4、表示無生命的名詞所有格用of短語表示，但注意詞序與漢語習慣不同，形式為：名詞+of+名詞（前者屬於後者）。 e.g. the door of the room. 那房間的門 the picture of my family. 我的家庭的照片 5、注意：有時』s 結構可以轉化為of 短語。（對等） e.g. his father』s friends → the friends of his father. the girl』s new computer → the new computer of the girl. the dog』s name → the name of the dog 但不是所有of 結構都有對等的』s結構。因為』s 只用於有生命的詞。 （四）名詞的數。 1、名詞的概念：名詞是指表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念名稱的詞， 如：teacher, school, morning, thanks, ty. 名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。 2、可數名詞。 1）可數名詞是指可以用數目計算是名詞，有單復數兩種形式。 可數名詞包括個體名詞：e.g. apple , student. 集體名詞：e.g. class people 2）用法： ① 單數名詞前可用a, an修飾； ② 之前可以直接用數詞； ③ 之前可用a lot of, lots of，many, some等修飾； ④ 提問其數量用How many + 復數名詞； 3）可數名詞的復數形式： 英語名詞復數的構成有規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式。 A 規則變化： ① 一般在單詞的結尾直接+s； book ― books ② 如果單詞以s, x, ch, sh等結尾，+es； bus ― buses ③ 若以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i+es； city ― cities story ― stories ④ 以f或fe結尾，變f或fe為ves；wife ― wives knife ― knives ⑤ 以o結尾， tomato — tomatoes； photo— photos； ⑥ 兩個名詞用在一起構成合成名詞變復數時，只把合成名詞的主體名詞變成復數。 e.g. banana trees ⑦ 但是以woman, man等名詞與其後面的名詞構成合成名詞變復數時，裡面所含的成分全部要變成復數。three women teachers B 不規則變化： ① 單復數同形 Chinese中國人 Japanese日本人 ② 只作復數 trousers clothes chips thanks people(人們) ③ 特殊變化： man―men woman―women foot―feet child―children 3、不可數名詞。 1）不可數名詞是指不可以用數目計算是名詞，它一般沒有復數形式。 不可數名詞包括物質名詞：broccoli. 抽象名詞：work, homework. 2）用法：① 不用a, an修飾； ② 前面可用a lot of, lots of, much, some, a little等修飾； ③ 作主語時，都視為單數； ④ 提問其數量時用How much； e.g. How much money do you have? （五）祈使句： 1、祈使句表示請求，命令，建議等，它沒有主語（其實是省略了主語you）， 以動詞開頭，動詞要用原形，句末用「！」或「.」，讀降調。有時為了使語氣比較委婉，常在句首或句末加上please.在句末時要用逗號隔開。 e.g. Sit down, please! Let』s go to school. 2、祈使句的否定形式： 一般在句首加Don』t. e.g. Play the piano. → Don』t play the piano. （七）一般現在時。 1、一般現在時的用法： ①表示現在的狀態或特徵，謂語動詞一般是be。 e.g. They are at work. She is very old. ②表示經常性或習慣性動作，謂語動詞一般是實義動詞。 e.g. We go to school from Monday to Friday. ③表示主語具備的性格和能力。 e.g. I like swimming. Do you speak English? ④普遍真理。e.g. Two plus four is six. The earth goes around the sun. 2、一般時態（一般現在時）的謂語形式。 ①動詞be 的人稱變化： （略） ②實義動詞的變化：主語為單數第三人稱，實義動詞應+s或es。 (其變化類同於名詞的復數形式) 主語為其他人稱時，實義動詞不變。 3、一般現在時的句型變化。 1）be動詞的句式：（略） 2）實義動詞的句式：改否定句及疑問句都應藉助助動詞do或does。 (當主語為單數第三人稱時，用does, 同時應將其後的謂語動詞還原形)。 ① 改否定句：在實義動詞之前+don』t或doesn』t. e.g. We go to school on Sundays. → We don』t go to school on Sundays. He does his homework after supper. → He doesn』t do his homework after supper. ② 改一般疑問句：在句首添加Do或Does，其他照抄，最後加問號。 e.g. They speak English. → Do they speak English? He goes home at five every day. → Does he go home at five every day? ③ 一般疑問句的肯否定回答。 Yes, 主語do. No, 主語don』t. Yes, 主語does. No, 主語doesn』t. e.g. Do they speak English? Does he go home at five every day? Yes, they do. Yes, he does. No, they don』t. No, he doesn』t. ④ 改特殊疑問句：疑問代詞＋一般疑問句？(do/does＋其他？) e.g. I like to eat apple. What do you like to eat? He goes to school every day. Where does he go every day? 4、often, five days a week, every day, on Sundays, sometimes等表示頻度的狀語通常位於be動詞之後，實義動詞之前，若句子出現頻度副詞，通常用一般現在時