A. 初中英語語法知識 盡量 講全 構成之類的 。
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B. 初中英語語法知識
中學英語語法精典總結 1.sometimes/some times/sometime/some time: sometimes: 「有時」=at times. He is sometimes late for school. some times: 「幾次」I have been to Nanjing some times. sometime: 「某一時刻」I bought it sometime last spring. some time: 「一段時間」We have to stay here for some time. 2.need 的用法：1.need可當情態動詞（和can等用法類似，但need只用於疑問句或否定句中）：Need I go now? (need 在一般疑問句的開頭) I needn』t tell you the answer. (否定句中直接在need後加not) 【當情態動詞時，need無時態變化。】 need 可當行為動詞（和want 等用法類似）： He needs a bike. (後可直接加名詞) I need to go over my lessons. (後接帶to不定式) Do you need to have a rest? （一般疑問句中do, does, did在句首） We don』t need to wait for her coming. (否定句中do,does,did提前) 【註：need 後接表被動的內容時，可表達為： The TV needs to be repaired. = The TV needs repairing.】 3.do with 與deal with: 都譯為「處理，對付，安排，應付」 What have you done with the milk? 用what提問。 How shall we deal with this problem? 用how提問。 下面兩句由此而來：Could you tell me what to do with the milk? Could you tell me how to deal with this problem?4.就近原則：常見的有：Either you or Lucyis wrong. There is a dog and two cats in the yard. (there be句型) Not only you but (also) Iam strict in the work. Neither you nor Lucy has seen the film before. 5.主謂一致：One/Neither of you is right. （單數謂語） Tom, with his friends, has gone. (主語是Tom, 單數謂語) This pair of shoes looks beautiful. （主語是pair, 單數謂語） The shoes look beautiful. （主語無pair, 復數謂語） Every boy and every girl has a chance to do it. （單數謂語） The old need to be looked after carefully. The young are energetic. (the 加形容詞表一類人，謂語用復數) Mr. and Mrs Green are from America. 指格林夫婦 (復數謂語) The teacher and writer is an able man.指教師兼作家, 一個人，單數謂語。 Both you and I are excited about the news. （復數謂語） the number of與a number of6.quite/such/really用法之一：如果出現不定冠詞時，常放在後面。 It』s quite an easy question. He is quite a clever boy. It』s such an important lesson.(另見33) Lily is really a lazy girl. 7.部分用what 提問的句型： What size do you want? What will you do with the problem? What』s the population of China? What day is it today? What』s the date today? What』s the price of this one? 8.there be部分用法：1There is only a student taking notes now. There is no need to open the box. There are 20 trees to be planted. 2常有以下結構: there may/will/must/is going to/used to/…be. … 3there be中不可再出現have/has/had(有)的詞。 9.常見表否定的詞或短語:no, not, hardly, few, little, neither, nor, nothing, nobody, none, nowhere等. 有些有時在某些句型中也相當於否定，如without, too…to… without anything, too tired to go any further 但前綴如dis--, un--, in--或後綴如--less,並不表否定。 10.常見後接動詞原形的詞或短語: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情態動詞，等等。【注意否定形式：had better/ would you please/ let直接加not + 動原；而please加don』t+動原】 11.常見後接動詞ing的詞或短語：finish /enjoy /practice /give up / end up /put off /consider /keep /feel like /prefer…to…/can』t help / be busy /be worth /take turns /miss(錯過) /spend /have fun /介詞等。 12.常見後接帶to不定式的詞或短語：want /hope /wish /allow /encourage /ask /tell /pretend /decide /plan/invite /urge/ advise/warn/ seem /in order (為了) /疑問詞，等等。 另外it作形式主語，後也常有帶to不定式。 【否定：以上大多詞 + not + to do sth】 13.被動語態(be +v.過去分詞)用法：I did it. →It was done. 雙賓:He told us a story.→We were told a story.→A story was told to us. She passed me a pen.→I was passed a pen.→A pen was passed to me. 情態動詞:We can make a plan. →A plan can be made. 進行時態:Tom is writing a letter.→A letter is being written by Tom. 完成時態：I have finished the work. →The work has been finished. 14.名詞或所屬格作定語：1強調性別時a man doctor / two men doctors ； a woman teacher / six women teachers 被修飾詞是單數時，性別也用單數；被修飾詞是復數時，性別也用復數。 2a girl actor / four girl actors a boy player / two boy players a bus station / some bus stations 復數只變被修飾的詞。 3a boys』 team / a gentlemen』s holiday / the Teachers』 Day / the Children』s Day 「復數 + 』s 」作定語，譯為「…的…」 4Father』s Day / Mother』s Day 此處「單數 + 』s 」作定語。 附：and連接的名詞所屬格：Lucy』s and Ann』s fathers are workers. 分別是兩個人的爸爸，所以應分別加「』s」 Lucy and Ann』s father is very interesting. 兩個人共有的爸爸，所以在兩人後只加一個「』s」。） 15.win與beat區別：win後加物：I』m sure Jim will win the match. We won the first place in the sports meeting. 而beat後加的是人：I』m afraid they will beat us. I hope we can beat the boys』 team. (男子隊，相當於人。) 16.it/that/one的部分用法：1it 指上文的某個事物，和上文是同一個。This book is very useful. I will take good care of it. it也可指上文所說的事：My son has lost himself in the computer games. I』m worried about it. 2that與上文所說是同一類，但不是同一個，常指不可數名詞。The food in China is quite different from that in America. The weather of Hainan is better than that of Gansu. that也可指上文所說的事：A: I had an accident and broke my legs. B: I』m sorry to hear that. 3one 指代上文所說的某類可數名詞單數，但不是同一個物。This sweater is too expensive, do you have another one?(也指毛衣，但不是上文那個) 17.at/by the end of, in the end 的區別： 1at the end of +時間點或地點，「在…的盡頭，在…的末尾」 They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (加時間) He put some books at the end of the bed. (加地點) 2by the end of +時間點，「截止到…末」 若接過去的時間點，常用過去完成時：They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last month. 若接將來的時間，常用一般將來時：We shall finish the work by the end of next month. 3in the end 「最後」，後不加of 短語：They wanted to find a place to rest in, in the end, they saw a village. 18.have gone to/have been to/have been in: 1have gone to+地點「已去了…（還未回來）」-I can』t find those children, where are they? -They have gone to the farm. (去了農場，不在這兒) 2have been to+地點「去過…（原來去過，現在已回）」句尾常接次數或多個地點或before，或句中常有ever, never等。 She has been to Qing three times. I have been to two big cities. Have you been to Dalian before? I have never/ever been to Dalian. I have never been there before. (此短語省略了to) 3have been in+地點，「已在…（多久了）」句尾常接for+時間段，或since +時間點/一般過去時的句子。 Peter has been in China for a long time. I』ve been here for 2 hours/since 2 hours ago. (此短語省略了in) 19.all/whole用法：all (of) the land / all (of) the class / all (of) the students…【all 在定冠詞the 前】 the whole school / the whole country / the whole area…【whole 在定冠詞the 後】 20.a bit / a little區別：都可作副詞，後直接加形容詞和副詞。 I』m a bit / a little hungry. She feels a bit / a little tired. 也可作代詞或形容詞，後接名詞時有所不同： I have only a little drink. She ate a little bread and went out. (a little 直接加名詞) 而下文：I have only a bit of drink. She ate a bit of bread and went out. (a bit 先加of再加名詞) 21.「擅長」與「不擅長」; 「對…有利」與「對…有害」： 「擅長」：be good at / do well in 「不擅長」：be bad in / be poor in / be weak in / do badly in 「對…有利」：be good for 「對…有害」：be bad for 22. 表數量的詞和短語的部分用法：1none / all / some / most / plenty of / a lot of (lots of) 後既可接可數名詞復數，也可接不可數名詞。2many / (a) few / a number of / several只接可數名詞復數。3much / (a) little / a bit of只接不可數名詞。 23.易用錯的副詞：1really可修飾動詞、副詞和形容詞，常在它們前面。I really love reading. I really miss you. (修飾動詞) Tom speaks really quickly. 湯姆說得非常快。（修飾副詞） It』s really kind of you. 你真好。 (修飾形容詞) 2very much常修飾動詞want, miss, hate, love, like, dislike, enjoy, take after(長得像…), move(使…感動), excite(使…激動)等等。常在句尾。Jack wants to go there very much. 傑克很想去那 23very修飾形容詞和副詞，放在它們前面： She is very kind. I am very happy. Peter speaks very slowly. (very不可修飾動詞：I very like English. He very misses you.等類似結構都是錯誤的。) 24.常用於現在完成時的詞或短語：for（後加時間段，句中謂語用延續性動詞）；since（後加時間點或一般過去時的句子，主句謂語用延續性動詞）；How long（對時間段或for與since引導的內容提問，句中謂語也用延續性動詞）in/all one』s life（在某人一生）；in/ring the past/last+時間段 (在最近的…時間內) ；so far（到目前為止）；yet（用於句尾，用在疑問句或否定句中）；already (用於句中或句尾，用在肯定的陳述句中) ；ever；never；just；before(單獨用在句子末尾，常用此時態。但若時間段加before, 常用過去完成時) 以及recently等. 25.形容詞與副詞區別：1形容詞修飾名詞，作定語（劃線部分）： She is a kind girl. What bad weather! I bought a new bike. 形容詞可在系動詞後，作表語(劃線部分)： The girl is kind. His face turned red. It tastes sweet. 2副詞(劃線部分)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，也可修飾整個句子。 He ran quickly. Please speak loudly. Tim lives alone. 修飾動詞 She is very angry. He felt too tired. I』m so lucky. 修飾形容詞 He got up quite early. She did it very well. 修飾副詞 Unluckily, I failed the English exam. 修飾整個句子26.everyday與every day: everyday是形容詞，後接名詞，「日常的」。He is practicing everyday English. every day是副詞，作時間狀語，「每天」。We speak English every day.
C. 初中英語語法大全書推薦
推薦你使用《薄冰語法》，講解並不顯得艱澀難懂，而且非常具有梯內度性，例句也非常精當，初容階到中階的人都很適合，我從初一買到現在高二都還在用，感覺挺不錯的，或者你也可以看一下星火的英語語法，也不錯的，不過我還是覺得《薄冰語法》最好，<<無敵英語語法》也不錯，比較適合初學者提高興趣。希望我的回答對你有幫助，呵呵。
D. 分享一下初中英語語法知識。語法全一點，有例子。章節清晰。
一 名詞性從句:1.主要包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句.一般由that 引起,也可由who,what,when,why,which,whom,whether,how 引起.
2.主語從句很多情況下都可以放到句子後面,而用代詞it作形式上的主語.:
3.形式賓語
4.由名詞性關系代詞whatever,whoever,whichever 等引起的賓語從句
5.whether and if 都能引導從句,但用法有所不同.當主語從句直接位於句首時,應用whether,而不用if.Whether 後能直接or not,但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not is not known.
6.在名詞reason後的表語從句必須用that引導,不可誤用 because.
The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.
二:定語從句
1.引導定語從句的關系詞有who,whom,whose,that,when,where,why and which.在非限制定語從句中,只可用which,who,whose,where ,when.,如果指代前面整個句子,多用which.
2.當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all,any,no,little,much,very first 等詞,或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all,anything,nothing,something,everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that.
3.as 可做引導詞引導定語從句,多和such,the same 連用.As 引導的定語從句也可修飾整個句子,既可放在先行詞後,也可放在句子開頭.
4.介詞+which/whom/whose從句
5.代/名+介詞+which 從句
6.同位語從句和定語從句
三 狀語從句:修飾主句中的動詞,形容詞和副詞,通常有從屬連詞引導,按其意義和作用可分為時間,地點,條件,原因,讓步,目的,結果,方式,比較.等
1.時間狀語從句:
1) 常見連詞有 after,as,before,once,since,till,(not)until,when,whenever(no matter when),while,as long as,as soon as etc.
2) no sooner…than,hardly(scarcely,barely)…when:剛做…就….
3) 還有 immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second,every time etc
2.地點狀語從句:一般用where or wherever 引導
3.條件狀語從句:真實條件從句:if,unless,so long as,provided that,supposing that,on condition that,in the event that,in case that etc
4.原因狀語從句:從屬連詞有because,as ,since,for,now,that,in that,seeing that,considering that(鑒於,由於) 5.讓步狀語從句:
1):even if,though,even though,while(盡管) no matter what/how/which,however,whatever,whichever,however etc.
2) 由as 引起的讓步從句,語氣較強烈,被強調的詞須放在句首.
3) whether…or,不管…或…
6.結果狀語從句:so that,so…that,such…that
7.目的狀語從句:so that,in order that,for fear that,lest,in case
8.方式狀語從句:as,just as,as if:如同…一樣
(記得採納哦）