導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 大學語法倒裝句英語

大學語法倒裝句英語

發布時間:2021-02-10 04:48:09

⑴ 英語語法中倒裝句的具體知識點。

倒裝
英語句子的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在後,這種語序稱作正常語序或自然語序。但有時出於語法或達到某種修辭目的(強調、承上啟下、平衡等)的需要,要把謂語動詞放在主語前面,這種語序稱作倒裝(Inversion)語序。將謂語動詞完全移至主語之前,稱完全倒裝(Full Inversion);如果只是把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,稱為部分倒裝。

1. there be結構的倒裝
在「there be」(或there + appear to be,come,exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪結構中,倒裝形式為完全倒裝。如:
There were many students in the reading room in this evening.
今晚閱覽室里有許多學生。

2. here,there,now,then等引起的倒裝
在以here,there,now,then等簡短副詞引起的句子中(前三個須用一般現在時),動詞往往是be,come,go等時, 這類句子大多帶有引起注意的含義。如:
Here comes the bus.
公共汽車來了。
但要注意:如果主語是人稱代詞,則不用倒裝。如:
Here they are. 他們在這兒。

3. 省略if的非真實條件狀語從句中的倒裝
虛擬結構中的條件從句省去if時,were, had, should須移至主語之前。
如:
Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.
如果你在大學期間讀書用功些,現在就會找到一份更好的工作。

4. 副詞so, neither, nor等引起的倒裝
在用so, nor, neither表示「也/不……」這一類結構里其公式是:
肯定: so+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語
否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語。如:
—He has been to Beijing.他去過北京。
—So have I.我也去過。
—They can』t answer the question.他們不會回答這個問題。
—Neither than I.我也不會。

5. what,how引起的倒裝
以What, how開頭的感嘆句(表語或賓語提前)。如:
What beautiful weather (it is)!
多好的天氣啊!(表語提前)
What a lovely picture he painted!
他畫了一張多好的畫啊!(賓語提前)

6. 疑問詞或連接詞引起的倒裝
在疑問詞或連接詞whether等引起的從句中。如:
Whatever you may say, I won』t go there.
無論你怎樣說,我都不會去那兒。(狀語從句中賓語提前)

7. 否定詞位於句首時引起的倒裝
(1). never,seldom,hardly,little,few等引起的倒裝
否定詞never,seldom,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,little,few等位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.
我很少有時間去看電影。
(2). nowhere,no longer,no more等引起的倒裝
nowhere(無處),no longer(不再),no more(也不)等否定詞位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式:
No longer was he in charge of this work.
他不再負責這項工作了。
(3). not until,not a,not in the least等引起的倒裝
not until(直到……才),not a(一個……也沒有),not in the least(一點兒也不),not for a minute/moment(一點兒也不)等位於句首時,通常引起倒裝(not a之後的名詞作主語時除外),其形式通常為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.
一直到所有的要求遭到拒絕之後,工人們才決定罷工。
(4). under no circumstances,by no means,in no way等引起的倒裝
in/under no circumstances(無論如何不),by no means (決不),in no case (無論如何不),in no way (決不),on no account (決不可),on no condition(決不)等短語位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
In no case must force be resorted to.
決不準許訴諸武力。

8. 關聯連詞位於句首時引起的倒裝
(1). not only...but also引起的倒裝
not only...but also位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時形式或一般過去時形式,則為完全倒裝形式。如: Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.
我們不僅應該不怕困難,而且應該盡最大努力去克服它們。
(2). neither...nor引起的倒裝
neither...nor位於句首引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Neither Peter wanted the responsibility,nor did his wife.
彼得不想擔此責任,他妻子也不想擔此責任。
(3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒裝
hardly/scarcely/barely...when或no
sooner...than位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
他剛到就又被請走了。
(4). so...that引起的倒裝
so...that位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn』t speak.
他如此憤怒,以致說不出話來。
(5). such...that引起的倒裝
such...that位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此之大,以致所有的窗戶都被震破了。

9. only引起的倒裝
當副詞only位於句首並修飾狀語或賓語時,引起句子的倒裝,其形式通常為部分倒裝,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝。如:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。

10. 表語位於句首時所引起的倒裝
當作表語的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等位於句首時,常常引起倒裝,其形式為完全倒裝:
Aristotle says,「Plato is dear to me,but dearer still is truth.」
亞里斯多德說,「吾愛柏拉圖,但更愛真理。」

11. 狀語位於句首時所引起的倒裝
(1). 當位於句首的狀語是一些表示地點的介詞短語或表示運動方向的副詞(如away,back,down,in,off,out,up)時,常常引起倒裝,其形式為全部倒裝。如:
Away went the runners.
賽跑手們刷地跑開了。
(2).介詞短語作地點狀語,放在句首,後面跟的是不及物動詞be,come,sit live,stand,lie,exist等時常常引起倒裝,其形式為全部倒裝。如:
Next to the table is a chair.
桌旁有把椅子。

12. 狀語從句中的倒裝
(1).讓步狀語從句中的倒裝
as引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝:
在as引導的讓步狀語從句中,位於句首的可以是形容詞、名詞、副詞,還可以是謂語動詞的一部分,從而形成從句的部分倒裝。如:
Tires as he was, he continued the work.
雖然他累了,但是仍然繼續工作。
(2).方式狀語從句中的倒裝
as引導的方式狀語從句一般為正常語序,但是,如果主語比謂語長,可將謂語動詞置於主語之前,形成完全倒裝。如:
He believed,as did all his family,that the king was the supreme lord.
他和他全家人一樣,都認為國王是至高無上的君主。
(3).比較狀語從句的倒裝
than引導的比較狀語從句中的倒裝:
由than引導的比較狀語從句一般為正常語序。但是,如果主語較長,可將謂語動詞置於主語之前,形成完全倒裝:
Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.
內布拉斯加西部地區的降雪通常比東部地區少。

13. the more...,the more...結構中的倒裝
在以the more..., the more...引導的倒裝結構中,採用部分倒裝;如果主句的主語較長,可將謂語動詞置於主語之前,形成完全倒裝。如:
The more books you read(賓語提前),the wider your knowledge is(表語提前).
書讀得越多,知識就越淵博。

⑵ 英語倒裝句語法

英語倒裝
倒裝是一抄種語法手段襲,用於表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
完全倒裝
1) 完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前(是整個謂語動詞,而非助動詞)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(沒有倒裝)
In came the teacher and the class began. (老師走了進來,然後開始上課。)
2) there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構成完全倒裝句。

⑶ 英語語法 倒裝句

only 加狀語放句首,句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前,沒有表語狀語提前,沒有狀語,謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..

⑷ 求英語語法--倒裝句的用法,感激…

我很熟,呂懷飛,必定準確有``

⑸ 英語語法倒裝講解,要完整的

一般來說,倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝,有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現的,有的倒裝則是因為結構平衡的需要而出現的。
一、完全倒裝(主謂倒裝)是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引導的句子,要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是擬聲詞或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞,句子要完全倒裝。(注意,這時句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞,也不能使用倒裝結構。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介詞短語作狀語在句首,句子要完全倒裝。注意,這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表語置於句首,且主語較長或結構較復雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所說的情況也適合於後者,其倒裝結構為「so/ neither/ nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞」,這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn』t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒裝(助動詞倒裝)是指把謂語的一部分(助動詞)提到主語的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用於疑問句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 從句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去後,要部分倒裝,把were,had,should提到主語前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引導的讓步狀語從句,要部分倒裝(表語、狀語倒裝)。有以下幾種形式:
1) 副詞置於句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 動詞置於句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容詞或名詞置於句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時,as引導的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時,句子要部分倒裝。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引導狀語,或not until 引導的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents』 intentions.
但若only修飾的是句子的其它成分,則無需倒裝。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修飾句子的主語,仍用正常語序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引導兩個並列句,前倒後不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that結構中的倒裝。有時要強調so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時,主句要用倒裝結構。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒裝)
10.狀語位於句首表示強調或使句子平衡,或使上下文緊密銜接,句子要部分倒裝。
倒裝句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副詞開頭的句子里,如果主語是名詞,常用全部倒裝。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞片語時,也常常引起全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子,要用「部分倒裝」語序 ( 倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問句的方法相似 ) 。這類常見詞有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引導從句時,主句「部分倒裝」 ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示「一……就……」的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用「部分倒裝」形式的過去完成時,than , when 引出的從句用過去時。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句,只是修飾主語,那麼句子的主謂不必倒裝。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修飾形容詞或副詞,only 修飾副詞或狀語放在句首時「部分倒裝」。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修飾主語,句子則不倒裝。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作「也不」講時,所引導的句子部分倒裝。He can』 t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.為了保持句子平衡或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時,需倒裝。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引導的表示「雖然」,「盡管」的讓步狀語從句,用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在 as 的前面。

⑹ 英語倒裝句的語法

近年來,英語倒裝用法比較簡單,關鍵是你對倒裝的用法是否能夠記住,要是你記不住的話,掌握倒裝就會很困難,反之你記住了就好得多!如果你需要的話,我可以把我以前的教案發給你!

⑺ 高中英語倒裝句的語法知識,具體例子,倒裝句的幾種類型……

描述:
主語和謂語是句子的核心,它們之間有兩種語序:一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序(Natural Order);二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序(Inverted Order)。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒裝(Full Inversion)和部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)兩種情況。
首先,在全部倒裝的句子中,要把整個謂語放在主語的前面去而構成倒裝語序。
例如:
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
(在There be…的句式中,There只是個引導詞而不是主語,真正的主語是後面作表語的名詞或者名詞短語。因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。)演講廳里有大量的學生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
(此句是為了"描述情節的需要",把倒裝當著修辭的手段而寫成了全部倒裝句。句子的主語是a mid-aged man,謂語是stood 。)當他向房門跑去時,那兒正立著一位手裡拿著一盞燈籠的中年男人。
另外,在部分倒裝的句子中,只把謂語的一部分(如情態動詞、助動詞、或是系動詞be)放到主語的前面去,構成倒裝語序。例如:
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的謂語是are going to take part,are是句子的謂語的一部分;句子的主語是you 。所以,此句是部分倒裝的句子。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。)你打算去參加星期五與會計系進行的足球賽嗎?
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由於語法要求的原因,本句寫成了部分倒裝的句子。它的自然語序應該是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他還未做完試卷,下課鈴就響了。
了解了倒裝語序的構成情況後,我們再來看看倒裝語序在各種不同類句子中的使用情況:
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如:
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎?
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎?
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語,你還能說另一種外語嗎?
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典,是在附近的書店還是在新華書店?
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生,對嗎?
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如:
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!(在這種句式中,主語在謂語之前,屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言,語序沒有倒裝。)
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮!
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序;但由於英語語法的某些原因,陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下:
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復,常用"so + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同", 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如:
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生,我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生,我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過,我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過,我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語,他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語,他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備,我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備,我們也沒有。
2)具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時(除否定詞修飾主語外),句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她還沒來得及坐下來,就聽見有人敲門。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二點鍾才睡覺。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我從紐西蘭一回國,就買了一棟房子並在那兒住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知,瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . (否定詞修飾主語時,句子不用倒裝。) 去年秋天,這兒幾乎沒下一滴雨。
3)當so, often, only等表示程度、頻率的副詞放在句首時,句子一般要倒裝。例如:
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣,你才有可能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形勢如此地嚴峻,每個人都面臨著一場考驗。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操勞過度以致最後病倒了。
4)當there, here, then, now等副詞在句首,且謂語是come, go, be等動詞時,句子一般要全部倒裝。其意義在於引起他人的注意。如果這類句子的主語是代詞,則不用寫成倒裝句。例如:
Now, here goes the story.這個故事是這樣的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,計程車過來了。
Then came another question.然後又一個問題提出來了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下來是四年的解放戰爭。
5) 當out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或擬聲詞放在句首時,句子一般要全部倒裝。這類子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果這類句子的主語是代詞,則不用寫成倒裝句。例如:
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"A"。(撲克牌中的點數)
Away flew the bird.那鳥飛走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然進來一個蒙著面具的人。
6) 其他情況還有:省略了if的虛擬條件句、某些表示祝願的句子、以及某些讓步狀語從句,等等也要用倒裝句式。例如:(省略了if的虛擬條件句)
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能把那件事辦的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
萬一他來了,對他說:"公司沒人。"(某些表示祝願的句子)
May our friendship last forever.願我們的友誼常存!
May your company become prosperous.祝貴公司生意興隆!(某些讓步狀語從句)
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.無論我使多大的勁,我也無法搬起那塊石頭。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他們說無論發生什麼情況,他們都會跟黨走的。
7) 由於修辭或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒裝句;也可以不用。這不是一條必須的規定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家裝修華麗的大飯店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
這條大街的兩側都聳立著許多綜合樓。(這類句子也可以不用倒裝句。)
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .湯姆對他媽媽說:"我明天動身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
許多綜合樓聳立在這條大街的兩側。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家大飯店,那家飯店裝修十分華麗。
「倒裝句」在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源:網路詞典):
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句
一.概念:
英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在後,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在後,稱為倒裝語序
二.相關知識點精講
按「主語+ 謂語」 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變為「謂語( 或謂語一部分)+主語」,就是倒裝。倒裝句分為:
完全倒裝: 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。
部分倒裝: 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。
三、作用
通常是希望強調句中的某一部分
1. 當以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子,為了起到強調的作用,可構成倒裝句,只把副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置調換,不加助動詞。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
這種倒裝要求:主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時,主語和謂語語序不變。
Here it is.
Away he went.
這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現在時和一般過去時。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示時間的副詞放在句首,可構成倒裝句,只把副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置調換,不加助動詞。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首,要用倒裝句式,以示強調。
這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調換位置,不加助動詞did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首時,要用倒裝句式。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 動詞+主語
neither/ nor + 動詞+主語
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn』t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示,也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下: so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時,常把表語放在句首,要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放於句首時要用倒裝句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如連接兩個成分時,不用倒裝;連接句子時, 前面的句子要用倒裝。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要用:
only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態動詞+主語及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

⑻ 有關英語語法(倒裝句)。

當句中已出現過去時態的動詞,而另一個動作是發生在此動詞之前,就要用had如果專不強調這兩屬個動詞的先後性,一般不需要用。除了針對性練習,英語中用到過去完成時其實很少。
only放句首,可以把需要強調的短語提前,再來一個倒裝,例如:only in london did i find a purpose in life.
only if 只要 only just 英式,剛剛 if only要是···就好了

⑼ 英語語法倒裝句

there開頭要倒來裝
Therecomesthebus!公共汽車來了。
這里自是副詞提前的完全倒裝
Incomethestudents!學生進來了
Offgoestheworker!工人出發了。
倒裝的目的一般是強調,
常見的倒裝有
在動詞前加助動詞
將有否定意義的副詞如:NEVER,NONE放在句首
將ONLY+狀語/介詞短語放在句首
NOTONLY...BUTALSO在句首(注意中間要是句子)

閱讀全文

與大學語法倒裝句英語相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610