英語中轉述的語法

1. 給我講講英語轉述句

1. 所謂的轉述句也就是將他人想的或說的內容用自己的話說出來，更科學地應該稱這種巨型為引用句。引用句通常包含引出間接引語的主句和間接引語從句。例如：

2. 如果引述的內容非常重要，可以完全復述他人所說的內容，這時候需要用引號標出表示自己未對他人說的內容做過修改。

例：'I suppose you've heard the latest news,' she said to me.

'Of course,' Carter replied, 'you'll have to pay him to do the job.'

間接引語從句可以放在句前，句中，句末。

3. 在小說和故事中，如果引出間接引語從句的主句在引述內容的後面，那麼引述動詞例如ask, continue通常要放在主語前，但是如果主語是人稱代詞，則動詞在人稱代詞後面。

例：『When will you be back?』asked Jimin. （或者...Jimin asked.）

'And after that I moved to Italy,' she continued. （不能是...continued she.）

4. 當引述他人沒有說什麼想什麼時，用引述否定句

例：He didn't tell me how he would get to London.

5. 當引述的內容是否定句時，則間接引語從句為否定句

例：『You're right, it isn't a good idea. 』改為引述句為He agreed that it wasn't a good idea.

根據語境引出間接引語從句的主句也可以為否定句

例：'I disagree. It's not a good idea at all.'改為引述句為 He didn't agree that it was a good idea.

但是有些動詞通常是在主句否定，這類動詞除以下示例外還有believe, feel, intend, plan, propose, suppose, think, want

例：'I expect he won't come.'/'I don't expect he will come.'不管原句的否定在哪個位置，只要是動詞expcet，改為引述句都為 She didn't expect him to come.

6.引述wh疑問詞引導的問句時從句用該詞的陳述句語序。

例：She asked me what the problem was.

I asked him where to go next.

7. 引述一般疑問句時，從句用if或wheter連接在主句後，但是注意不能用if+to do

例：Liz wanted to know if/wheter we had any photos of our holiday.

8. wh、if或whether從句都是用陳述句語序

例：'Have you seen Paul recently?' 改為引述句 She wanted to know if I had seen Paul recently.

但是如果原問句句首為what, which或who，後跟系表結構，則從句中的補語部分可在be之前或之後

例：'Who was the winner?'改為轉述句為 I asked who the winner was. （或...Who was the winner.）

9. wh、if或whether從句中不用do

例：She asked me where I found it. （不能為...where did I find it./...where I did find it.）

但是在引述否定句中，可以用do的否定式

例：He asked (me) why I didn't want anything to eat.

2. 用英語怎麼轉述別人的話

要根據說話人的語氣來確定用哪種引導詞。
當說話人用陳述語氣時，用that 引導。如：
He said, "I'm tired."就轉述成：He said (that) he was tired. 或 He told me (that) he was tired.
當說話人用祈使語氣時，用 tell 或want 或ask 轉述。如：
Tom said to me ,"Don't take my bag away." 應當轉述成：Tom told me not to take his bag away.
當說話人用一般疑問語氣時，用if 或 whether 轉述。如：
Kathy asked Lily,"Do you like music?" 應當轉述成：Kathy asked Lily if /whether she liked music.
當說話人用特殊疑問語氣時，用說話人的疑問詞轉述。如：
Kathy asked him, "Where were you born?"應當轉述成：Kathy asked him where he was born.
在轉述時，有一點非常重要，就是：轉述中的內容一律使用陳述語序，不能用疑問語序。
還的其他一些需要作適當改變的內容，你可以通過多做練習掌握起來。
打這些內容很累。我只能說到這里了。希望能對你有幫助。

3. 英語語法的轉述結構

一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞
afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
manage to do sth. 設法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 准備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
註：有些不及物動詞後習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事註：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：
漢語說：「害怕某人做某事」，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「原諒某人做某事」，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「拒絕某人做某事」，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「懲罰某人做某事」，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「建議某人做某事」，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「贊成某人做某事」，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「通知某人做某事」，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「歡迎某人做某事」，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「堅持某人做某事」，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「希望某人做某事」，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「安排某人做某事」，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「要求某人做某事」，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「感謝某人做某事」，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「祝賀某人做某事」，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「阻止某人做某事」，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：
漢語的「原諒某人做某事」，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「希望某人做某事」，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「建議某人做某事」，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「安排某人做某事」，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「要求某人做某事」，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「感謝某人做某事」，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「祝賀某人做某事」，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語的「阻止某人做某事」，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth. 承認做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事
deny doing sth. 否認做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事
fancy doing sth. 設想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯過做某事
pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事
report doing sth. 報告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事
can』t bear to do sth / can』t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事
remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 後悔（遺憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 後悔（遺憾）曾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事後接著做另一事
go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事
註：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，後者指停止正在做的事，但
stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

4. 初二英語陳述轉轉述語法:什麼叫人稱一主 二賓 三不變

「一來隨主」是指在直接引語變自間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

5. 英語語法，關於英語轉述的問題. sb told me that...最好是英語老師進

要點如下：
1.語法是規定性的，不能按照自己母語來理解。
2.間接引語的時態，不回能違法答語法規則，比如He told me,「John said hello to me this morning. 」不能因為直接引語是一般過去時就改成過去完成時，因為this morning限制了，應該是He told me that John said hello to him that morning.
3. 對於基礎較差的學生，多傳輸死記硬背的句子，而非按照自己母語進行所謂的理解。

6. 英語怎麼轉述別人的話麻煩告訴我

要根據說話人的語氣來確定用哪種引導詞。
當說話人用陳述語氣時，用that 引導。如：
He said, "I'm tired."就轉述成：He said (that) he was tired. 或 He told me (that) he was tired.
當說話人用祈使語氣時，用 tell 或want 或ask 轉述。如：
Tom said to me ,"Don't take my bag away." 應當轉述成：Tom told me not to take his bag away.
當說話人用一般疑問語氣時，用if 或 whether 轉述。如：
Kathy asked Lily,"Do you like music?" 應當轉述成：Kathy asked Lily if /whether she liked music.
當說話人用特殊疑問語氣時，用說話人的疑問詞轉述。如：
Kathy asked him, "Where were you born?"應當轉述成：Kathy asked him where he was born.
在轉述時，有一點非常重要，就是：轉述中的內容一律使用陳述語序，不能用疑問語序。
還的其他一些需要作適當改變的內容，你可以通過多做練習掌握起來。
打這些內容很累。我只能說到這里了。希望能對你有幫助。

7. 高中英語中，有個語法叫【轉述】（不知道是不是這么叫），遇到這一類的題目應該怎麼做

是不是「直接引語」和「間接引語」？

8. 英語轉述

She asked that what was the matter with Michael ? 這句話的主語是she， that後面的是賓語從句

9. 用英語轉述

It is said that a smile sends a positive message and is appropriate in all but a life and death situation.

非人稱轉述結構
一、定義
轉述人們的一般認識或說的話時，我們可以用It + 動詞 (如：say, know, believe, claim, suppose, think, fear, predict)被動式結構，此種結構被稱為「非人稱轉述結構(Impersonal Report Structure)。

二、用法
It is said that dolphins are very friendly animals.據說海豚是非常友好的動物。
It is reported that the plane was hijacked.據報道飛機被劫持了。
上述結構也可轉換為另外一種結構，可以把有關的人和事放在句首：subject + the passive + infinitive。
1、如果轉述的動作或狀態發生於轉述的同一時間或還未發生，不定式用一般時。
Dolphins are said to be very friendly animals. 據說海豚是非常友好的動物。
They were feared to give up.他們恐怕會放棄。
2、如果轉述的動作發生在轉述之前，不定式用完成時。
The plane is reported to have been hijacked. 據報道飛機被劫持了。
3、如果轉述的動作正在發生，不定式用進行時。
He is said to be studying abroad now.據說他現在正在國外學習。