『壹』 有關名詞的初中英語語法問題
1 This side up此面朝上。 這是標志語。
2 固定搭配。因為room指的是空間，讓開一點點只是一點點空版間的移動。place是地方地點權，例如一個房子所佔的地方，或者城市啊，山峰啊。。。
3 你猜的是對的。paper單數是說紙的總稱，是不可數，papers是文件文章的意思。fish啊 food啊 都是這樣子的用法。
『貳』 初中生英語的名詞單復數該怎麼教
可數名詞有單數（Singular Form）和復數(Plural Form)兩種形式。表示一個人或物用單數形式，表示一個以上的人或物用復數形式。
1．一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音後面讀[z]，在清輔音後面讀[s]，在[t]後與[t]一起讀[ts]在[d]後與[d]一起讀[dz]。例如：
book — books 書 day — days 天、日
dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 樹
2．以s，sh，ch，x結尾的詞在詞尾加-es，讀[iz].例如：
glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手錶
box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3．以o結尾的詞有些加-es，讀[z]；有些加-s，讀[s]。例如：
tomato — tomatoes 西紅柿 potato — potatoes 土豆
photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音機
zoo — zoos 動物園
4．以f 或fe 結尾的詞，先把f 改為v，再加–es，讀[vz]。例如：
knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 樹葉
life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5．以輔音字母加y 結尾的，先把y 改為i，再加-es，讀[z]。例如：
story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市
family — families 家庭 baby — babies 嬰兒
注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 鑰匙
6．有些名詞有不規則的復數形式。例如：
man — men 男人 woman — women 婦女
tooth — teeth 牙齒 foot — feet 腳
7．有些名詞的單復數形式相同。例如；
deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep綿羊
Chinese — Chinese 中國人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8．有些學科名詞雖以s 結尾，但通常都做單數名詞看待。例如：
physics 物理 maths 數學 politics 政治 news 新聞
9．有些單數形式的名詞具有復數的含義，要
『叄』 初中英語名詞復數
可數名詞有單數（Singular
Form）和復數(Plural
Form)兩種形式。表示一個人或物用單數形式，表示一個以上的人或物用復數形式。
1．一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音後面讀[z]，在清輔音後面讀[s]，在[t]後與[t]一起讀[ts]在[d]後與[d]一起讀[dz]。例如：
book
—
books
書
day
—
days
天、日
dog
—
dogs
狗
tree
—
trees
樹
2．以s，sh，ch，x結尾的詞在詞尾加-es，讀[iz].例如：
glass
—
glasses
玻璃杯
watch
—
watches
手錶
box
—
boxes
盒子
brush
—
brushes
刷子
3．以o結尾的詞有些加-es，讀[z]；有些加-s，讀[s]。例如：
tomato
—
tomatoes
西紅柿
potato
—
potatoes
土豆
photo
—
photos
相片
radio
—
radios
收音機
zoo
—
zoos
動物園
4．以f
或fe
結尾的詞，先把f
改為v，再加–es，讀[vz]。例如：
knife
—
knives
小刀
leaf
—
leaves
樹葉
life
—
lives
生命
thief
—
thieves
小偷
5．以輔音字母加y
結尾的，先把y
改為i，再加-es，讀[z]。例如：
story
—
stories
故事
city
—
cities
城市
family
—
families
家庭
baby
—
babies
嬰兒
注意：boy
—
boys
男孩
toy
—
toys
玩具
key
—
keys
鑰匙
6．有些名詞有不規則的復數形式。例如：
man
—
men
男人
woman
—
women
婦女
tooth
—
teeth
牙齒
foot
—
feet
腳
7．有些名詞的單復數形式相同。例如；
deer
—
deer
鹿
sheep
—
sheep綿羊
Chinese
—
Chinese
中國人
Japanese
—
Japanese
日本人
8．有些學科名詞雖以s
結尾，但通常都做單數名詞看待。例如：
physics
物理
maths
數學
politics
政治
news
新聞
9．有些單數形式的名詞具有復數的含義，要當作復數看待。例如：
people
人們，人民
police
警察
public
公眾
『肆』 初中英語名詞單復數同型有哪些
這你應該問我嘛、
原來是單復數同型、我一直以為是同行=
=、
=
=、首先PEOPLE是復數、單數是person
然後news是不可專數名屬詞、
接著、grass
可數的？！【八會吧0.0】
是不可數的吧-
-
family是單數、
所以樓上的幾個錯了
然後同行的、經常看到的、
sheep
fish【這個復數也可以+es前提是一條魚而不是魚肉、】
『伍』 幾道初中英語語法（與名詞有關）
1.women doctors 是符合不定復代詞中的特殊情況 變復制數時應前後都變。類似的詞還有man
2.這是符合不定代詞中的一般情況，所以不用變。
3.符合不定代詞中的特殊情況 變復數時應前後都變。
4.French. 作為法國人前面不加a。 English也不加an
America. 是美國，American是美國人
『陸』 初中英語謂語動詞用單數還是復數相關語法
你這樣的表述是錯的,能表示一類人只有the+形容詞（謂語用復數）還有the+集體名詞（謂語用復數）,trainer不是集體名詞,而是可數的,想表示一類人,只需要用trainers即可（沒有the!）
『柒』 如何教學初中英語中的名詞單復數
可數名詞有單數（Singular Form）和復數(Plural Form)兩種形式。表示一個人或物用單數形專式，表示一個以上的屬人或物用復數形式。 1．一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音後面讀[z]，在清輔音後面讀[s]，在[t]後與[t]一起讀[ts]在[d]後與[d]一起讀[dz]。
『捌』 請總結一下中學英語中單復同形的名詞、集合名詞和總稱的名詞
主謂一致指「人稱」和「數」方面的一致關系。對大多數人來說，往往會在掌握主語和隨後的謂語動詞之間的一致問題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關系由以下三個原則支配：
語法一致原則 (grammatical concord)
意義一致原則 (notional concord)
就近原則 (principle of proximity)
（一）語法一致原則
用作主語的名詞片語中心詞和謂語動詞在單、復數形式上的一致，就是語法一致。也就是說，如果名詞中心詞是單數，動詞用單數形式；如果名詞中心詞是復數，動詞用復數形式。例如：
This table is a genuine antique.
Both parties have their own advantages.
Her job has something to do with computers.
She wants to go home.
They are divorcing each other.
Mary was watching herself in the mirror.
The bird built a nest.
Susan comes home every week-end.
（二）意義一致原則
有時，主語和謂語動詞的一致關系取決於主語的單、復數意義，而不是語法上的單、復數形式，這樣的一致關系就是意義一致。例如：
Democratic government graally take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.
A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.
Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
The United States is a developed country.
It is the remains of a ruined palace.
The archives was lost.
This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.
（三）就近原則
有時，謂語動詞的單、復數形式決定於最靠近它的詞語。
例如：
Either my grandsons or their father is coming.
No one except his daughters agree with him.
Mary and her sisters are baking a cake.
Neither Richard nor I am going.
二、以集合名詞做主語的主謂一致問題
有些集合名詞，ommittee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,team, union等，在意義上是復數，但在語法形式上是單數，這類名詞作主語的主謂一致問題往往遵循「語法一致」或「意義一致」原則。例如：
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
A council of elders governs the tribe.
The present government is trying to control inflation.
The school staff are expected to supervise school meals.
（一）通常作復數的集體名詞
包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等，這些集體名詞通常用作復數。
例如：
The British police have only very limited powers.
The militia were called out to guard the borderland.
It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.
（二）通常作不可數名詞的集體名詞
通常作不可數名詞的集體名詞，包括poultry,foliage，machinery, equipment,furniture,
merchandise等,這類名詞後的動詞用單數形式。
例如：
Poultry is expensive at this time of year.
That green foliage was restful.
The merchandise has arrived undamaged.
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style.
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
（三）可作單數也可作復數的集體名詞
可作單數也可作復數的集體名詞,包括audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury等。
例如：
The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
The jury is/are about to announce the winners.
The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time.
三、a committee, etc of +復數名詞的主謂一致問題
如果主語是由a committee of /a panel of /a (the) board of +復數名詞構成，隨後的動詞通常用單數。
例如：
A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter.
A panel of experts has considered the situation.
The board of managers is responsible for the firm.
四、以-s結尾的名詞作主語的主謂一致問題
英語可數名詞的規則復數形式是在詞尾加-s或-es，但是有一些以-s結尾的名詞並不是可數名詞。它們用法多樣，造成了實際使用上的困難，以下詳述了以-s結尾的名詞作主語的主謂一致問題。
（一）以-s結尾的疾病名稱作主語的主謂一致問題
（二）以-s結尾的游戲名稱作主語的主謂一致問題
（三）以-s結尾的地理名稱作主語的主謂一致問題
（四）以-ics結尾的學科名稱作主語的主謂一致問題
（五）其它以-s結尾的名詞的主謂一致問題
（一）以-s結尾的疾病名稱作主語的主謂一致問題
以-s結尾的疾病名稱作主語的主謂一致問題,如：arthritis,bronchitis,diabetes,mumps,phlebitis,rickets,這類以-s結尾的疾病名稱作主語時，謂語動詞通常用作單數。
例如：
Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient.
The diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.
Measles usually occurs in children.
Phlebitis is a swollen condition of the blood vessels.
（二）以-s結尾的游戲名稱作主語的主謂一致問題
以-s結尾的游戲名稱作主語時，謂語動詞通常用作單數。
例如：
Darts is basically a easy game.
Marbles is not confined to children.
Skittles is not fashionable nowadays.
Draughts is not very difficult to learn.
但當Darts，Marbles等的意義為游戲器具而非游戲名稱時，謂語動詞通常用作復數。
例如：
Three darts are thrown at each turn.
All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw.
（三）以-s結尾的地理名稱作主語的主謂一致問題
某些以-s結尾的地理名稱，如果是國名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，因其是單一政治實體，所以謂語動詞用作單數。
例如：
The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'.
In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.
但如果是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等地理名稱作主語，謂語動詞用作復數。
例如：
The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts.
The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant.
The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance.
The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.
（四）以-ics結尾的學科名稱作主語的主謂一致問題
某些以-ics結尾的學科名稱作主語時，如physics,mathematics,mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 謂語動詞通常用作單數。
例如：
Physics is a fundamental subject in science.
The third world economics is promising.
Acoustics studies the science of sound.
Mathematics is an interesting subject.
Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.
但如果這類名詞表示學科以外的其它含義，可作復數用。
例如：
Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college.
The acoustics of the new concert hall are perfect.
The economics of the project are still at issue.
（五）其它以-s結尾的名詞的主謂一致問題
A.以-s結尾的由兩部分組成的物體名稱作主語
英語中有一些通常以-s結尾的由兩部分組成的物體名詞，如glasses, pincers,pliers,scissors, shorts,suspenders,trousers等，這類名詞做主語，如果不帶「一把」、「一副」等單位詞，謂語動詞通常用復數。
例如：
Mary's glasses are new.
John's trousers are black.
如果帶有單位詞， 則由單位詞決定動詞的單、復數形式。
例如：
One pair of pincers isn't enough.
Two pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box.
B.其他以-s結尾的名詞
英語中還有一些以- s結尾的名詞，如archives，arms,clothes, contents, eaves, fireworks, goods, minutes, morals, remains stairs, suburbs, thanks,wages這類名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數。
例如：
The archives of the country are kept in the Department of Security.
The contents of the book are most amusing.
High wages often result in high prices.
My thanks are sincere.
五、如果句子的主語是並列結構，其主謂一致問題通常遵循以下原則：
（一）由and/both...and連接的並列主語的主謂一致問題
（二）由or/nor/either...or連接的並列主語的主謂一致問題
（三）主語 + as much as,etc的主謂一致問題
（一）由and/both...and連接的並列主語的主謂一致問題
由and/both...and連接的並列結構作主語，可根據主語的意義決定謂語動詞的單、復數形式。
例如：
Pancakes and syrup is a tasty breakfast.
The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable.
Good and bad taste are inculcated by example.
Fish and chips are getting very expensive.
A truck and a car were in the ditch.
Both Cathy and her daughter Lida have gone fishing in Canada.
當and連接的並列名詞片語帶有each，every,或者many a 等限定詞時，謂語動詞通常用單數。
例如：
Each man and each woman there is asked to help.
Every flower and every bush is to be cut down.
Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed every hour of the day, proces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.
Many a boy was disappointed after seeing the film.
（二）由or/nor/either...or連接的並列主語的主謂一致問題
由or,nor,either...or, neither...nor,not only...but also連接的並列結構作主語，隨後的動詞形式通常按照「就近原則」處理。
例如：
Neither Lucy nor Carol has any money left.
Neither sleet nor snow stops him from driving his new Mercedes-Benz.
Either Tina or Carol is sure to know the answer.
Neither my father nor my brothers are likely to be at theater.
Neither the Kansas coach nor the players were confident of victory.
Not only one, but all of us are hoping to be there.
Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been stolen.
（三）主語 + as much as,etc的主謂一致問題
當主語後面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引導的從屬結構，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引導的片語時， 其後的動詞形式取決主語的形式。
例如：
The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost.
The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing.
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
Hugh,as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer.
Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure.
My husband,more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again.
Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident.
No one except two girls was late for school.
六、以表示數量概念的名詞片語作主語的主謂一致問題
數量概念分兩類：一類是確定數量，如 two years, five seconds,three kilos,等，另一類是非確定數量，如all of..., some of..., none of...。如果用這類表示數量概念的名詞片語作主語，會產生主謂一致問題。
（一）以表示確定數量的名詞片語作主語的主謂一致問題
（二）以表示非確定數量的名詞片語作主語的主謂一致問題
（一）以表示確定數量的名詞片語作主語
當主語為表示確定數量的名詞片語時，如果數量概念被看做一個整體，動詞用單數，如果被看做組成該數量的個體，動詞用復數。
例如：
The treasurer considered that twenty dollars was not too much to ask.
"Two months is too short a time," General manager warned, "we must hurry up."
Three weeks is needed to complete the task.
There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.
Three pints is not enough to get him drunk.
A total of 50,000 new bicycles was registered in the year.
如果作主語的名詞片語是由「分數/百分數+ of」片語構成，其動詞形式 取決於of片語中名詞的類別。
例如：
Two-thirds of the people present is against the plan.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.
Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.
Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.
兩數相減或相除，謂語動詞用單數；兩數相加或相乘，謂語動詞可用單數，也可用復數。
例如：
Sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three.
Forty-two divided by six is seven.
Six and eight makes/make fourteen.
Six times eight is/are forty-eight.
如果主語由"one in/one out of + 復數名詞" 構成，在正式語體中，動詞用單數。
例如：
One in ten students has passed the examination.
One out of twelve bottles was left intact.
（二）以表示非確定數量的名詞片語作主語的主謂一致問題
如果主語由 "a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名詞"或由「a kind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of+名詞」 構成，謂語動詞通常用單數。
例如：
A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal.
A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth.
A portion of reports is deceiving.
This kind of cars is rather expensive.
This type of women is dangerous.
That type of machines is up-to-date.
如果主語是由「many a +名詞" 或「more than one +名詞"構成，隨後的動詞遵循「語法一致」原則，用單數。
例如：
Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break.
Many a man has his own responsibility.
More than one student has failed the exam.
More than one ship was lost this year.
如果主語是all of, some of,none of, half of, most of,lots of,loads of ,plenty of,等表示非確定數量的名詞片語，謂語動詞的單、復數形式根據 of片語中名詞類別而定。
例如：
Most of the money was recovered by Deputy Player.
All of the cargo was lost.
Some of the books were badly torn.
None of my friends ever come to see me.
Half of the building was destroied ring the war.
Half of the students are eager to leave now.
Lots of people are waiting outside.
Loads of apples have been distributed among the children.
Plenty of water was prepared for irrigation.
『玖』 初中英語名詞單復數同型有哪些
原來是單復數同型、我一直以為是同行=
=、=
=、首先PEOPLE是復數、單數是person然後news是不可數名詞內、接著、grass
可數的？！【容八會吧0.0】是不可數的吧-
-family是單數、所以樓上的幾個錯瞭然後同行的、經常看到的、sheep
fish【這個復數也可以+es前提是一條魚而不是魚肉、】