人教初中英語八下語法書

⑴ 我是初二學生，用什麼英語語法書最好

薄冰千萬別用，很死解釋又不好。你可以考慮上個新概念二冊的補習班，新東專方就屬很不錯。或者自學，基本初中的語法大致都搞定了，難度也差不多。裡面的文章還是不錯的，可以提高寫作。
好吧那我推薦幾本
東北師范大學出版的《解題決策》
《無敵英語語法》初中版 45那種
星火的語法書
紅魔的英語練習也還行

⑵ 初二下冊英語（人教版）的語法

一、被動語態概述

語態是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。英語的語態共有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等詞來表示被動意義。

如：

Heopenedthedoor.他打開了這扇門。（主動語態）

Thedoorwasopened.這扇門被打開了。（被動語態）

二、被動語態的構成

被動語態由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構成。被動語態的時態變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。

1、被動語態的時態較常見的八種，現以動詞clean為例列表說明：

2、被動語態的句式變化：

以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態的句式變化：

3、含有情態動詞的被動語態

情態動詞的被動語態結構為：情態動詞+be+過去分詞；其時態及句型的變化僅由情態動詞完成，"be+過去分詞"部分不變。如：

Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭製造。

.那時桌子可由石頭製造。（一般過去時）

Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石頭製造嗎？（疑問句）

三、主動語態變為被動語態

轉換圖示：

1、主動語態變為被動語態的步驟：

（1）將主動句的賓語變為主語：

注意：如果主動句的賓語是代詞，需將其由賓格變為主格。如：

Tomkilledhim.→HewaskilledbyTom.

（2）將動詞改為"be+過去分詞"。

注意：Theyheldameetingyesterday.→.他們昨天開會了。

（3）將主動語態的主語改為be…放在謂語動詞後。

注意：如果原主語是代詞，則應由主格變為賓格。

Hesangasong.→Asongwassungbyhim.

2、主動語態變為被動語態的注意事項：

含有雙賓語，即直接賓語（常指事物）和間接賓語（常指人）的句子，每個賓語都可變為被動語態的主語，即其被動語態有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。

Jacktolsthetruth.傑克告訴了我們真相。

WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.

Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.

四、動詞的主動形式表示被動之意

系動詞無被動語態：以主動形式表示被動之意

常見的系動詞有：

①be動詞

②……起來（7個）：look/seem/appear,feel(感覺，摸起來),sound,smell,taste

e.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.

③(逐漸)變得/變成：become,grow,get,turn,come,go

e.g.Hiswishhascometrue.

.

Thetreeisgrowingtall.

④保持：keep,stay

e.g..

五、下列動詞（片語）沒有被動式：

1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take

2、不及物動詞sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。

○1、.（×）昨天發生了一起事故。

Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.

○2、Theflowersmellssweet.這花聞起來很香。

○3、Thewatchlooksgood.這表看起來很好。

○4、Thisbooksellswell.這本書暢銷。

○5、Thekindofclothwasheswell.這種布很容易洗。

○6、Thearticlereadswell.這篇文章讀起來很好。

○7、Thesupermarketopensat8:00inthemorning.超市在早上八點鍾營業。

○8、Thedoorwon'tclose/shut.這門關不上。

○9、Thedoorlockseasily.這門容易鎖。

○10、Thismaterialwearswell(won'twear).這種材料耐久（不耐久）

望採納！！謝謝！！！

⑶ 初中英語語法書哪本好

《謝孟媛初級文法》就比較好。
學英語一開始要學發音。英語是拼音文字，由字母組成單字。英語字母共有二十六個，其中字母a、e、i、o、u是母音字母，其餘二十一個是輔音字母，其中y字母有時當母音字母用。每個字母可以有一個或一個以上的讀音，因此，英語語音共有五十個音位，音位的書寫形式是音位字母，即音標符號，一個音位字母即音標，表示一個音位，所以，必須先學習五十個KK音標，然後根據發音規則拼讀單字。下面是一些常用的發音規則。
一、輔音字母在單字中的發音一般是一對一的，如p-b、t-d、k（qu）、f-v、s-z、r、h、j、m、n、l、w就發它的本音，一般字母和音標寫法一致，或者字母名稱當中，包含了這個字母的音素。
二、有些輔音字母有多個發音。如：字母c後面接a，o，u的時候，c的發音與字母k發音相同，叫做「hard c sound」，當字母c後面接e，i，或y的時候，通常c的發音與字母s發音相同，叫做「soft c sound」 。有時在e或i前面，c會發/ʃ/音。字母g後面接a，o，u的時候，所發的音叫做「hard g sound」 ，當字母g後面接e，i，或y的時候，有時g的發音與字母j的發音相同，叫做「軟g音」。x在單詞中間或結尾時發/ks/音，在單詞中間時有時發/gz/音，在單詞起始位置時發/z/音。y在單詞起始位置時發音為輔音/j/，單詞或音節中間或結尾時被當做母音，在重讀開音節里發長母音/aɪ/，在重讀閉音節里和詞末發短母音/ɪ/。
三、輔音字母組合的發音也是有規律可循的。常見的輔音字母組合有：tr-dr，發音時舌身與r相似，舌尖貼上齒齦後部，氣流沖破阻礙發出短促的t-d後立刻發r。ck只發一個k的音，ng的發音是舌頭抵住上顎後方所發出的鼻音，n在k之前也這樣發音。
四、復合字母構成的單音。digraph是兩個（或三個）輔音字母在一起只發一個音，通常指以下四種組合：ch（tch），sh，wh和th。ch發/tʃ/音，sh發/ʃ/音，一般來說wh發/hw/音（清輔音），但在o前面發/h/音，th的發音則需要一些記憶力了，在虛詞和一部分代詞中發濁音（舌尖在上下牙齒中間，聲帶需要振動，聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來），其它以th開始的單詞基本上都發清音（舌尖在上下牙齒中間，聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來，但是聲帶不振動）。
五、在有些輔音字母組合中，其中一個字母是不發音的，如kn中的k、ps中的p、mb和bt里的b、mn里的m、wr中的w。在羅曼語族詞彙里，輔音字母h一般也不發音；而在法語詞源的外來語里，輔音字母在詞末也不發音，如depot、ballet、faux pas等。
六、英語里母音的發音比較復雜，每個母音都可以發多個音，掌握了母音的發音規律才能對整個單詞的發音有比較准確的掌握。母音字母有五個：a，e，i，o，u，另外y在一個單詞的中間或結尾時也被當做母音。每個單詞里都包含有至少一個母音，母音是單詞的「最強音」。母音所發的音取決於該母音在單詞中的位置或它是如何與其它母音組合的。一般來說，如果五個母音字母中的任意一個後面緊接著一個或幾個輔音字母，這個母音字母就處於重讀閉音節中，發成短音：a發/æ/、e發/ɛ/、i和y都發/ɪ/音、o發/α/、u發/ʌ/音。
七、如果一個單詞以字母e結尾，前面的母音發長音，叫做重讀相對開音節（magic e）。如果一個母音是在一個單詞或重讀音節的結尾，該母音也發長音，叫做重讀開音節，所謂長音就是母音字母的名字，如：a的長音為/e/，e的長音為/i/，i和y的長音都是/aɪ/，o的長音為/o/，u的長音為/ju/。重讀相對開音節結尾的字母e只起到讓前面的母音發長音的作用，自己是不發音的。
八、當一個單詞或音節里有兩個母音時，通常第一個母音發長音，第二個母音不發音，叫做vowel digraph。但是al、au、aw、ou、o有時發/ɔ/這個音，也是長母音。但是，在一些特殊情況下，母音後面緊接著輔音字母的時候，該母音是發長音的。如o在st、ld前，i在gh、gn、ld、nd前都要發長音，但母音字母o接st時有時也發成長母音/ɔ/，如cost，lost等。
九、雙母音是兩個母音音素組合在一起的，所以聽上去有兩個音，盡管這兩個音並不是兩個母音所單獨發出的，如oi（oy）和ou（ow）分別發/ɔɪ/和/aʊ/音。
十、母音字母與r結合起來後，發捲舌音，如ar發/αr/、or發/ɔr/、er、ir、ur都發/ɝ/。
十一、五個母音字母在非重讀音節中發弱母音/ə/。
學會了發音後，再開始學詞彙和語法。英語屬於印歐語系的日耳曼西部語支，英語的詞彙有開放性，一部分是日耳曼語族詞彙，一部分是羅曼語族詞彙，還有一部分是從法語、德語、西班牙語、義大利語、拉丁語、希臘語、阿拉伯語以及其它語言引進的詞彙。英語屬於屈折語，但是它的屈折變化形式相對比較少，除了名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞有詞形變化外，數詞、冠詞、介系詞、連接詞、感嘆詞都是不變的，只有簡單句、並列句、復合句三種句子結構，詞序比較固定。只要你用心學，一定能學好英語這門語言的，希望我能幫助到你。

⑷ 初中英語語法書

強烈建議你用《薄冰英語初中語法詳解》，可以迅速查漏補缺！

⑸ 人教版八年級下冊英語語法

a pair of一雙，一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭，全年
all kinds of各種，各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現，發生
come true實現，達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處（好）
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來，將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)謝謝（做）
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十歲）生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻，馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠（特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干

⑹ 人教版八年級英語下冊的語法知識需要書上的句子!

二．重要句型、短語。
（一） 重要句型。
1．There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.
3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book.
=While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.
4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
5. We will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
6. We have been studying English for 3 years.
=We have been studying English since 3 years ago.
7. Would you mind closing the window?
= Could you please close the window?
=Please close the window.
= You have to close the window.
8. Why don』t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf?
= How about getting her a scarf?
= Let』s get her a scarf.
9. I have been to the zoon last year.
My father has gone to Beijing now.
They have already received my letter.
10. You like playing soccer, don』t you?
You have nothing to tell me, do you?
11. It』s time for sth. It』s time to do sth. It』s time for sb to do sth.
12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. It』s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.
(二)重要短語的用法。
1.few, a few; little , a little.
2. many , much, a lot of , lots of
3.more, fewer, less.
4. can, be able to
5.help with sth, help sb do sth.
6.can, may must, could ,should ,might.
7.pay, spend, take, cost.
8.except, besides.
9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth.
11.try to do sth try doing sth.
12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth.
13. the same as, be different from
14.think about doing sth, complain about doing.
15. not …until, not … anymore.
16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink.
17. take part in, join, enter,
18. in front of, in the front of.
19.take care of, look after.
20. surprise, be surprised to do sth
21.one… the other, another, other, others.
22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old.
27. how many, how much.
28.Would you like some…? Yes, please, No, thanks.
29. like, be like, look like, look the same
30.Thanks for sth/ doing sth.
31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in.
33.would you mind (not) doing sth.
34. what about..? how about…?
35. too… to so… that.
36. have been to, have gone to.
1.. __________ an English party in our school this evening.

A. There will be B. There is going to have

C. There will have D. There is going have

2. The boys often play ______ tennis after school.

A. a B. / C. the D. that

3. Alan is as _______ as Lucy in their class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

4. ______ you _____ free next weekend?

A. will, have B. will, be

C. Do, be D. Are, be

5. He _____ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back

6. There will be _______ people and _____ pollution in 50 years.

A. less, more B. fewer, less

C. more, more D. less, less

7. Why not ____ to thank you teachers?

A. making cards B. to make cards

C. make cards D. made cards

8. There will _____ robots in people』s homes.

A. be B. is C. are D. have

9. My life will be _____ better than it is now!

A. a lot of B. a lot C. more D. less

10. ------- ____do you go to see your parents?

------- Once a week.

A. How many B. How much

C. How long D. How often

11. Flying to the moon for vacation will ____ one day.

A. come on B. come over

C. come up D. come true

12. You ____ wash your hands before meals

A. should B. could C. would

13. _____ he was very thirsty, he didn』t drink water.

A. Though B. As C. So D. But

14. You should _____ sorry to him.

A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell

15. Please call me ______ this afternoon.

A. to B. for C. up D. with

16. Mother told her son ______ at home.

A. stayed B. to stay C. stays D. staying

17. Your clothes are ______ of style.

A. away B. far C. out D. in

18. Would you please _____ on the road?

A. not to play B. to not play

C. not play D. don』t play

19. She has ____ haircut ____ I do.

A. the same, as B. the same, with

C. same, as D. same, with

20. We are friends, we can ________.

A. get on well B. get well

C. get on well with D. on well get

21. This is _____ boy. That girl is _______.

A. an 8-year-old, 7 years old.

B. an 8-years-old, 7 years old

C. an 8-year-old, 7-year-old

D. a 8-year-old, 7- year-old

22. You can ____ some money from Jim. I think he may _____ the money to you.

A. lend, borrow B. borrow, borrow

C. borrow, lend D. lend, lend

23. I don』t have a pen. He doesn』t have a pen, _____.

A. too B. also C. as well as D. either

24. Everyone is here _____ Lily, she is ill.

A. beside B. besides C. outside D. except

25. She was cleaning her room __ I arrived at her room.

A. When B. while C. as soon as D. but

26. When the UFO arrived, I was standing ____ the big tree.

A. in the front of B. in front of

C. front D. in a front

27. My best friend visited my house while I ____ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked B. cooking

C. was cooking D. cook

28. I was very _____ at the ____ news.

A. surprised, surprised B. surprising, surprising

C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised

29. _____ I was walking to school, I saw a cat climbing a tree.

A. When B. while C. before D. After

30. What _____ while Linda was ____ the phone?

A. happened, on B. happen, on

C. happened, at D. happen, at

31. An alien got out _____ the UFO and walked ____ the street.

A. off, on B. from, along

C. of, down D. in, in

32. They arrived ___ Paris ______ a winter evening.

A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at

33. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday?

---- I _______.

A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeping

34. If you ____ the station, please call me.

A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrive to

35. The thief _____ the purse and _______.

A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away

C. dropped, ran away D. dropped, run away

36. We』ll go for a walk if it _____ tomorrow.

A. will not rain B. isn』t raining

C. doesn』t rain D. isn』t rain

37. She said she ____ flying to shanghai next weekend.

A. will be B. was C. is D. are

38. Please _____ the message _____ Tim.

A. pass, to B. pass, on

C. pass, with D. pass, in

39. He told me he _____ call his brother tomorrow.

A. will B. would C. shall D. can

40. ______, you should cut the bananas, then you can make the banana pie.

A. The first day B. At last

C. In the end D. First of all

41. He asked his classmate where _________.

A. does his teacher see the film

B. his teacher saw the film

C. did his teacher see the film

D. his teacher sees the film

42. He is ____ at ______ than ______.

A. good, read, listen B. better, reading, listening

C. well, reading, listening D. better, read, listen

43. Jim does ____ in math. I do ____ in math. Mary does ____ of all.

A. good, better, best B. well, better, well

C. well, good, best D. well, better, best

44. I must get up early_____ I won』t be late for school.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

45. I have _____ to tell you.

A. something excited B. exciting something

C. excited something D. something exciting

46. I said I _______ to have the party for you

A. going B. go C. was doing D. am going

47. I found ____ difficult to learn science well.

A. it B. this C. that D. me

48. I want you _____ happy.

A. be B. to be C. are D. to are

49. If it _____ fine, We』ll go to Money Island tomorrow.

A. is B. was B. is going to be D. will be

50. My father enjoys _____ to light music.

A. listens B. to listen C. listening D. listened

51. If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won』t _____.

A. let in her B. let her in

C. let she in D. let into her

52. Look! The traffic is moving fast. It』s ____dangerous ________ cross the street now.

A. such, to B. so, to C. much, too D. too, to

53. We ____ go on a picnic if it ____ rain next Sunday.

A. don』t, isn』t B. don』t, stop

C. shall, doesn』t D. aren』t, doesn』t

54. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn』t go on working.

A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that

55. The radio was too noisy. Would you turn _____ a little, please?

A. down it B. it off C. off it D. it down

56. _____ bad news! We can』t go to Hainan for our holiday.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

57. What _____ if I _____ the food to the party?

A. will happen, take B. happen, take

C. happen, will take D. happens, will take

58. We will ____ work outside sometimes.

A. able to B. are able to C. be able to D. can

59. People will watch them _______.

A. all the time B. always

C. often D. sometimes

60. _____ the students has his ty.

A. Each B. Every C. Each of D. Every of

61. There are about _____ students in our school.

A. two thousand B. two thousands

C. two thousand of D. two thousand of

62. ---- ____ did they play basketball? ----- For an hour.

A. How long B. How soon

C. How far D. How often

63. Amy has been skating _____ two hours.

A. for about B. for since C. since D. about

64. We have been walking _____ 8 o』clock.

A. for B. at C. since D. ring

65. She ____ in Beijing since 1985.

A. lives B. are living

C. lived D. has been living

66. _____ the way, have you seen John lately?

A. On B. In C. By D. To

67. How long have you been ______ English?

A. collecting B. collected

C. to collect D. collects

68. It』s very kind ___ you ____ so much money for us.

A. for, to raise B. of, to raise

C. for, raising D. of, raising

69. Did you see him _____ on the rail tracks just now?

A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. sits

70. Beihai Park is ______ years old.

A. hundred of B. hundreds

C. three hundreds D. hundreds of

71. ------ It』s too hot, would you mind _____ the door?

------ ______, please do it now.

A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not

C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good

72. I』m afraid I can』t really agree _____ you.

A. for B. with C. on D. in

73. _____ you mind _____ me the way?

A. Would, to tell B. Would, telling

C. Will, tell D. Will, to tell

74. Would you mind ______ the windows. It』s too cold.

A. not open B. not opening

C. don』t open D. opening not

75. Would you please _____ in class?

A. don』t talk B. not talk

C. not to talk D. not talking

76. Before you go out of the house at night, please ____ the light.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up

77. Don』t be angry, Mom. I』ll clean my room______.

A. now B. right away C. away D. just now

78. I want to get the book back, please ____ when you finish reading.

A. return me it B. return it to me

C. return it back to me D. return it me

79. ----- Stop ____, Peter. Go on with your lessons.

----- Sorry, sir. I stopped______ an eraser.

A. to talk, to borrow B. talking, to borrow

C. to talk, borrowing D. talking, borrowing

80. Doing too much homework is _____ children.

A. good for B. bad for C. bad at D. good at

81. Do you know _____ yesterday afternoon?

A. what happened him B. what he happened

C. what happened to him D. what happened to he

82. They ____ asleep for an hour.

A. have fallen B. have been C. fall D. are

83. ---- Would you mind not playing the guitar here?

---- ______.

A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn』t

C. Yes, of course D. Sorry, I won』t do it

84. What should we ___ our teacher ___Teachers』 Day?

A. take, on B. buy, from C. get, for D. give, to

85. Why ____ him a gift? That』s a good idea.

A. not buy B. don』t buy

C. not you buy D. not to buy

86. This is Gina』s camera. Please ______.

A. give it her B. give it to her

C. give her it D. give her to it

87. I』m sorry I don』t have _____ so many good things.

A. money enough buy B. enough money to buy

C. money enough buying D. enough money buy

88. I have _____ to buy this expensive gift for my mother, but I don』t think it』s ______.

A. enough money, personal enough

B. enough money, enough personal

C. money enough, enough personal

D. money enough, personal enough

89. What ____ the best gift Lucy _____ ever received?

A. is, has B. has, has C. is, is D. has, is

90. I would receive money ______ the usual gifts for my birthday.

A. rather than B. instead C. than

91. ----- What should I get ____ my dad?

----- A tie, I think he』ll like it.

A. to B. of C. from D. for

92. How about _______ with us?

A. going fish B. going fishing

C. go fishing D. go fish

93. I played football _________ baseball.

A. instead play B. instead of playing

C. instead to play D. instead of play

94. Don』t spend _____ time watching TV.

A. too much B. much too

C. many too D. too many

95. I think a dog is a good pet ______ an old person.

A. in B. for C. on D. of

96. It』s easy ______ the teacher』s question

A. answer B. answering

C. to answer D. answered

97. I learn English by ______, and my brothers teach ______ Japanese.

A. me, them B. me, themselves

C. myself, themselves D. myself, them

98. ----- Why don』t _____ get him some fast food?

----- Oh, no. ___________ .

A. That』s not healthy enough B. That』s boring

C. That』s too healthy D. That』s delicious

99. ----- _____ you ____ to this school for ten years?

----- Yes, I _____ here in 1994.

A. Did, come, came B. Have, been, came

C. Did, come, have been D. Have, come, came

100. ---- Did you have _____ at water world yesterday?

---- Yes, I ____ with my parents there.

A. good time, enjoyed me

B. great time, enjoyed myself

C. a great time, enjoyed myself

D. a good time, enjoyed me

101. It ____ us an hour ____ the other side of the river by boat.

A. spent, to get to B. took, to get to

C. paid, getting to D. took, getting to

102. My English teacher is a very clever man. He is good at playing the guitar _____ singing.

A. as well as B. as good as

C. so well as D. as well like

103. ----- Jim likes music.

----- ______ his sister.

A. Neither do B. So do

C. So does D. But does

104. I didn』t go to the cinema. _______ did he.

A. So B. Also C. Neither D. And

105. I』ve _____ been to Japan before.

A. usually B. always C. often D. never

106. ---- Have you ever helped _____ you didn』t know?

---- Yes, I have.

A. nobody B. someone

C. anyone D. anybody

107. ----- Let』s ______ to the aquarium.

----- That』s a good idea.

A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

108. ----- ______ have you been at this school?

----- Since 1990.

A. How long B. How much

C. How soon D. How often

109. I』ve never seen such a fine picture______ .

A. ago B. before C. yet D. later

110. The red coat ______ me fifty yuan.

A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid

111. ---- Which is the smallest number of the four?

---- ________.

A. two thirds B. A half

C. A quarter D. Three fourths

112. ----- Where is your brother?

----- He ________ to the park.

A. has been B. has gone C. is going

113. You can watch TV ____ Sunday night, ____ you?

A. on, can』t B. at can C. on don』t

114. I think the rain will stop ____ noon.

A. by B. until C. in D. on

115. ---- Thanks for _____. ---- It』s my pleasure.

A. your helping B. your help

C. help me D. you help me

116. My mother doesn』t feel ____ and she doesn』t feel like _____ anything.

A. good, eating B. well, eating

C. good, to eat D. well, to eat

117. ---- How are you ____ your classmates?

---- Very well.

A. getting on to B. getting along with

C. making on with D. making along for

118. We waited ____ the bus stop ____ about one hour.

A. at, for B. for, for C. for, at D. at, at

119. It seldom rains here in spring, ______?

A. is it B. does it C. isn』t it D. doesn』t it

120. Let』s go swimming,_______ ?

A. will you B. shall we

C. won』t you D. will we

121. The bus will stop here, ______?

A. could it. B. won』t it C. is it D. doesn』t it

122. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___?

A. did they B. do they

C. didn』t they D. don』t they

123. We』ll go shopping _____ the weekend.

A. at B. in C. for D. with

124. Nothing grows on top of the mountain,____ ?

A. do it B. doesn』t it

C. do they D. does it

125. There were some foreigners in the college, ____ ?

A. weren』t they B. were there

C. weren』t there D. doesn』t it

參考答案:

1 — 5 ABABC 6 — 10 CCABD

11—15 DAACC 16—20 BCCAA

21—25 ACDDA 26—30 BCCBA

31—35 CCCCC 36—40 CBABD

41—45 BBDCD 46—50 CABAC

51—55 BDCCD 56—60 AACAD

61—65 AAACD 66—70 CABAD

71—75 BBBBB 76—80 ABBBB

81—85 CBDCA 86—90 BBAAA

91—95 DBBAB 96—100 CCABC

101—105 BACCD 106—110 BAABA

111—115 CBAAB 116—120 BBBBB

121—125 BAADC

⑺ 初二下冊的英語語法書哪個好

自己感覺榮德基的《剖析》比較好，語法很全，有貼近課本的內容，也有課外延伸，什麼3a的語法講解，還有中考題。

⑻ 人教版初二英語下冊語法

現在進行時

現在進行時的基本用法

1.表示說話時正在進行的動作

常和now 連用，有時用一個look、listen ,來表now 這一時間概念。

*Look! A train is coming .看，火車來了。

*Listen! He is playing the piano.聽，他在彈琴。

2.表示現階段正在進行的動作

但不一定是說話時正在進行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等時間狀語連用。

*What lesson are you studying this week?你們本周學哪一課了？（說話時並不在學）

3.現在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作

即是說可以用來代替將來時，但此時，一般要與表示將來時的時間狀語連用，而且僅限於少量動詞。如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep

*Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津嗎?

*How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會？

三、一般將來時

█一般將來時

1.be going to+ 動詞原形~

對於將要發生的事，或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情時，皆以be going to + 動詞原形的句型來表示。

因此此句型有be動詞，所以是否用am, is, are ,決定於主語。

1.肯定句：主語+be (is, am, are) going to +動詞原形

I am going to play football next Sunday.

下周日我打算踢足球。

◇He is going to travel around the world. 他計劃周遊世界。

◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們打算在校門口見面。

◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

2.否定句：主語+be (am, are, is) not going to +動詞原形

We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我們不上課。

◇I』m not going to be a teacher. 我不打算當老師。

◇He isn』t going to see his brother tomorrow. 他明天不準備去看他哥哥。

3.疑問句：Be (Am, Is, Are) +主語+ going to + 動詞原形

◇Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你長大了，打算當一名醫生嗎？

Yes, I am. 是的，我打算當。

No, I』m not. 不，我不打算當。

will 同be going to 的用法相同

以今天為起點的所有將來時間，如：

this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/

tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening ,

the day after tomorrow / next week ,

next Wednesday / next month,

next September / next year.

★ 「be going to + 動詞原形」 表示計劃、打算、將來發生的動作，常和this afternoon （今天下午），this evening = tonight （今晚），tomorrow （明天），tomorrow morning (afternoon , evening ) （明早，午，晚），the day after tomorrow（後天），next Sunday （下個星期天）， next week (下周)， next month (下個月)， next year (明年)等的時間狀語連用，前不加任何介詞。另外，動作性動詞go ,come 和leave 等的現在進行時表示一般將來時動作。

四、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

1．比較級：句子表示兩者之間的比較時用比較級，其標志詞是than, much, a little , even和still等。

e.g. ① Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的頭發比我的長多了。

② I』m a little older than you. 我比你大一點兒。

2．最高級：句子表示三者或多者的比較時用最高級，其標志詞是表示範圍的in…或of …介詞短語。在句子中，形容詞最高級前必須加the。

e.g. ① The boy is the tallest in our class. 這個男孩是我們班最高的。

② Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

★形容詞的比較級和最高級：

形容詞有三種等級：原級、比較級、最高級。

3．原級：句中只有一者時用原級，其標志詞是very, so, too, quite等。

e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的書法很好。 （一個人不作比較。）

★ 形容詞比較級和最高級的構成：

1.一般在原級後加er 構成比較級，加est構成最高級。

e.g. small smaller smallest
young younger youngest

2.以不發音的字母e 結尾的形容詞，直接加r 或st 構成比較級和最高級。

e.g. nice nicer nicest
late later latest

3.以輔音字母+y 結尾的形容詞，變y為i ，再加er 或est, 構成比較級和最高級。

e.g. busy busier busiest
heavy heavier heaviest

4.在重讀閉音節中，末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est， 構成比較級和最高級。

e.g. hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest

5.個別形容詞的比較級和最高級是不規則變化，需個別記憶。

e.g. good (well) better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many (much) more most
little less least
far farther farthest
或 further furthest

★ 副詞的比較級和最高級：

1.以ly 結尾的副詞，除early 變為 earlier 和 earliest 外， 其餘一律在其前加more 和most。 如：carefully – more carefully – most carefully

2.規則變化直接加er 和 est 。 如：fast – faster—fastest

3.個別詞是不規則變化，需要特別記憶。

4.句子中，副詞最高級前的the 可省略也可以不省略，但形容詞最高級前面的the 絕對不能去掉。
e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?

五、提建議的表達方法、表示需要、詢問方向、指點方向

★ 表示建議的基本句型

1. Shall I / we + 動詞原形？

2. Why don』t you + 動詞原形 = Why not + 動詞原形

3. Let』s + 動詞原形

4. What/ How about + doing sth.

★ 表示需要的基本句型

1.表示需要用need。 它可當情態動詞和行為動詞用。

e.g. ① We need your help.（行為動詞）
我們需要你的幫助。

② They need finish reading the book today. (情態動詞)
他們需要今天看完這本書。

2.詢問方向，主要有以下幾種表達方式：

⑴ Is there a bus station near here? 附近有汽車站嗎？

⑵ Where is the nearest bus stop / station? 最近的汽車站在哪裡？

⑶ Which is the way to the bus station ? 去汽車站的路是那一條？

⑷ How can I go to the bus station? 如何去公共汽車站？

3.指點方向，主要有以下幾種表達方式：

⑴ Go / walk along the road / street. 沿著這條路/街走。

⑵ Take the first (second…) turning on the right / left. 在第一（二……）個路口向右/左轉。

⑶ It』s next to (in front of , behind…) 它在……旁邊（前面，後面……）

⑷ It』s about a hundred metres along on the left. 它在左前方大約一百米處。

⑸ Turn right / left. = turn to the right / left. 向右/左拐。

六、一般過去時

◆一般過去時主要表示過去的動作或狀態。在句子中由主語+動詞的過去式來表達。

1.He walks to school. (一般現在時)

2.He walked to school. (一般過去時)

例如：
例1．中的動詞walks時現在式, 由於主語是第三人稱單數he， 因此原因的walk必須加上 「s」,表示目前習慣性、經常性動作。可譯為「他現在經常步行上學」。

例2．中的動詞walked是過去式，過去式是敘述過去事情的動詞形式，所以這句話時表示的是過去的某時，例如昨天、上周或學生時代等過去的某一時間，這句可譯為「他曾經步行上學」。

◆be 動詞的過去式

be 動詞的過去時的句型如下：

肯定句： 主語 +be動詞的過去式（was, were）~

否定句： 主語 + be動詞的過去式（was, were）+ not ~

疑問句： be動詞的過去式（was, were）+ 主語 ~？

○He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。

○He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。

○Was he busy yesterday? (疑問句) 他昨天忙嗎？

1.be動詞過去時的肯定句
Mike was in the United States last year. 麥克去年在美國。

比較be 動詞的現在式和過去式：

There is (are ) 的句型用於一般過去時需把is ，are 變為它們的過去式：There was (were) …

2.be動詞過去式的否定句
He was not in Canada last year.
他去年不在加拿大。

be動詞過去時的否定句的結構和現在時一樣，只要在be動詞過去式（was, were）後面加上not就可以了。否定式的was not , were not 大多使用縮寫形式wasn』t 和 weren』t .

○I wasn』t busy the other day.
前幾天我不忙。

3.be動詞的過去時的疑問句（一般疑問句/特殊疑問句）
Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?
No, it wasn』t . I t was cloudy.
昨天北京下雨了嗎？不，沒下雨。昨天北京陰天。

be 動詞過去時一般疑問句的結構和一般現在時一樣，只要把be 動詞的過去式was, were 調到主語前面即可。 was (were ) + 主語 ~？ 回答時，需要用Yes, … was (were) .或 No… wasn』t (weren』t)

○Was your father free this morning? 今天上午你爸爸有空嗎？
Yes, he was . 是的，他有空。
No, he wasn』t . 不，他沒空。

◆一般動詞的過去時

一般動詞過去式的基本句型如下：

肯定句： 主語+ 動詞的過去式~

否定句： 主語+ did not + 動詞原形~

疑問句： Did + 主語 + 動詞原形~？

○He played tennis last week. (肯定句) 他上周打網球了。

○He did not play tennis last week. (否定句) 上周他沒打網球。

○Did he play tennis last week? (疑問句) 上周他打網球了嗎？

1.一般動詞過去式的肯定句
We had a good time yesterday.
昨天我們過得很愉快。

He had a good time yesterday.
昨天他過得很高興。

一般過去時沒有人稱和數的變化。因此，主語即使是單數、第三人稱，也和其他人稱一樣變化。

○I watched TV for an hour.
我看了一個小時的電視。

○She studied Russian two years ago.
兩年前他學俄語。

2.一般動詞過去時的否定句

We did not have a good time yesterday.
昨天我們過得不好。

一般動詞過去時的否定句的結構和一般現在時夠定句的結構一樣， 不論主語是第幾人稱，還是單、復數，在主語後面加上did not （而不是do not ,或 does not）就可以了。

否定式did not 常用縮寫形式didn』t 。

○He didn』t have classes this morning.
今天上午他沒課.

○You didn』t do your best to do it.
你沒有盡力去做。

3.一般動詞過去時的疑問句

Did he go there?
他去那了嗎？

Yes, he did. (No, he didn』t .) 是的，他去了。 （不，他沒去。）

When did you get up this morning? At six.
今天早晨你幾點鍾起床的？ 六點鍾。

一般動詞過去時一般疑問句的結構和一般現在時一般疑問句的結構一樣，無論主語是第幾人稱，單數、復數，在主語前面加上did即可。

○Did Tom go with you?
湯姆和你一起去的嗎？

Yes, he did . (No, he didn』t .)
是的。（不，不是的）

○How many subjects did you study last term?
上學期你們學習幾門功課？

We studied seven.
我們學習七門課。

比較一般動詞的現在時和過去時

一般現在時
一般過去時

肯定句
I go ~.

He goes ~.
I went ~.

He went ~.

否定句
I don』t go ~.

He doesn』t go ~.
I didn』t go ~.

He didn』t go ~.

疑問句
Do you go ~?

Does he go ~ ?
Did you go ~?

Did he go ~?

◆一般過去時的基本用法

1.帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時

如：yesterday (昨天) , two days ago（兩天前）, last year（去年）., the other day（前幾天）, once upon a time（過去曾經） , just now（剛才）, in the old days（過去的日子裡）, before liberation（解放前）, when I was 8 years old（當我八歲時）.

2.表示過去連續發生的動作時，要用過去時

這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。

○The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain , and died.
那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒，看看船長，然後就去世了。

3.表示過去一段時間內經常反復的動作。

常與always, never 等連用。

○Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。
（只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現在是否常帶著傘。）

試比較：
○Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是帶著傘。
（說明這是她的習慣，表明她現在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘。）

○I never drank wine.
我以前從不喝酒。
（不涉及到現在，不說明現在是否喝酒。）

4.如果強調已經終止的習慣時要用used to do

○He used to drink.
他過去喝酒。
（意味著他現在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了。）

5.有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態的話，也要用過去時，這一點，我們要特別注意。

○I didn』t know you were in Pairs.
我不知道你在巴黎。
（因為在說話時，我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.）

○I thought you were ill.
我以為你病了呢。
（這句話應是在說話前，我以為你病了，但是現在我知道你沒病。）

七、反意疑問句
█.反意疑問句 (Tag questions)

在陳述句之後加上一個意思與之相反的簡短問句，這種句子叫做反意疑問句。反意疑問句必須由意思相反的兩部分組成，在前一部分（陳述句）之後用逗號，後一部分（簡短問句）之後用問號。反意疑問句的否定句必須用縮略形成，同時它的主語必須用人稱代詞，不能用名詞。前一部分用降調，後一部分在表示疑問句時用升調。

反意疑問句分為兩類：

1.前一部分為肯定式，後一部分是否定式。

2.前一部分為否定式，後一部分是肯定句。

★陳述句（肯定式），+ 疑問部分（否定式）？

1.be 動詞和一般動詞（實意動詞）構成的反意疑問句

be動詞句型
現在…… ,isn』t (aren』t ) + 主語？
過去……, wasn』t (weren』t ) + 主語？

一般動詞句型：
現在…… , don』t (doesn』t ) + 主語？
過去…… , didn』t + 主語？

◇The pen is yours, isn』t it?
這筆是你的，不是嗎？

◇Lucy likes English, doesn』t she?
露西喜歡英語，不是嗎？
Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。
No, she doesn』t 不，她不喜歡。

2.情態動詞的反意疑問句

◇Your brother can swim, can』t he?
你的哥哥會游泳，不是嗎？
Yes, he can.
No, he can』t.

◇We have to finish it, don』t we?
我們不得不完成它，不是嗎？
Yes, we do.
No, we don』t.

◇The workers had to take the first bus, didn』t they?
工人們不得不上頭班車，不是嗎？
Yes, they did.
No, they didn』t.

★陳述句（否定式），+ 疑問句（肯定句）？

這種反意疑問句的結構和第一部分一樣，只不過顛倒一下肯定句和否定句的位置。 這部分的難點在於回答，回答和漢語習慣不同。 在這種問句中，先不要管yes和no ，按實際情況，如果答語是肯定式的，就要用Yes + 肯定結構，如果答語是否定的，就要用No+ 否定結構

◇You aren』t a teacher, are you?
你不是老師，是嗎？
Yes, I am. 不，我是。
No, I am not. 是的，我不是。

◇You don』t study Chinese, do you?
你們不學中文，是嗎？
Yes, we do. 不，我們學中文。

◇Your classmates didn』t have a good time last summer, did they?
你的同學們去年暑假沒過好，是嗎？
Yes, they did. 不，他們過得很好。
No, they didn』t. 是的，他們過的不好。

★其他類型的反意疑問句

1.祈使句的反意疑問句

a．在肯定的祈使句後，為了使祈使句聽起來比較婉轉、客氣，可加一個簡短的問句，如：Will you? would you? won』t you? can you ? could you ? can』t you?最常見的是will you ？或 won』t you?

◇Open the window, will you?
請打開窗子，好嗎？

b.在let』s 祈使句後加上shall we? 或 shan』t we? 在let us (me , him…)後加上will you? 或won』t you?

2.陳述部分如果有表示否定意義的某些詞，如：never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, neither…,疑問部分必須用肯定式。

3.陳述部分是there be 結構時，疑問部分用there，省略主語代詞。

4.陳述句部分如果有everything, nothing …. 表示事物的詞作主語時，疑問部分的主語用it ，陳述部分如果有everyone , no one, someone ….. 表示人的不定代詞作主語時，疑問部分常用they （有時也用he）.

◇Everything here is dirty, isn』t it?
這的所有東西都臟，不是嗎？

八、邀請和應答、請求許可

█英語中表達請求允許的句型很多，在不同的場合要用不同的句式來表達。

1.常見表示「請求」「允許」的句式。

① May I …? 我可以干……嗎？

② Can / Could I … ? 我能幹……嗎？

③ Shall I / we … ? 我/咱們干……好嗎？

④Would you like / love to …? 你願意干……嗎？

⑤Will (would) you please…? 請你干……好嗎？

⑥What / How about doing …? 干……怎麼樣？

2.常見「應答」的句式：

①Yes, of course. 當然可以。

②Sure/ Certainly. 當然可以。

③That』s OK. / That』s all right. 好吧，行。

④Yes, please. 好的，請（做吧）。

⑤I』d love / like to. 很樂意。

⑥With pleasure. 很樂意。

⑦Good idea! 好主意。

3.表示「不允許」的答語有：

①I』m sorry, but …… 對不起，不過……

②I』m sorry , but …. 對不起,你不能。

③You』d better not …. 你最好別……

④I』m afraid I can』t. 恐怕我不行。

⑤No, thanks. 不，謝謝。

⑼ 推薦幾本初中英語語法書

1、《Semicolons, Cupcakes, and Cucumbers》

作者/插畫：Steve Newberry

這本書，把所有標點符號都變成一個個生動有趣的形象，包括句號、逗號、感嘆號和問號等等。每個標點符號的角色都符合標點使用規則，比如說，感嘆號對一切都感覺很興奮，問號就總是提問。書中所有的標點符號角色，都顯眼而且顏色鮮艷，讓孩子一看就會愛不釋手，印象深刻。

2、《Punctuation Takes a Vacation》

作者：Robin Pulver 插畫：Lynn Rowe Read

如果標點符號都集體去度假了，會發生什麼事呢？Mr. Wright班上的標點符號學生，都去度假了，但每一個標點符號都寄回了明信片，上面說明了標點的用法。這本書用一種簡單有趣的方式，讓孩子進入故事裡了解標點符號的用法。

3、《Punctuation Celebration》

作者：Elsa Knight Bruno 插畫：Jenny Whitehead

這本書中，每個標點符號的用法，都寫在一首朗朗上口的詩里。插畫可愛有趣，讓孩子在句子中體驗標點符號的用法，也能了解標點符號的重要知識點。

4、《Eats, Shoots & Leaves: Why, Commas Really Do Make a Difference!》

作者：Lynne Truss 插畫：Bonnie Timmons

這本書非常有創意，用一種簡單的方法向孩子示意：一個逗號如何影響整個句子的意思。每兩頁是一個單元，同一個句子，但逗號放在不同的位置。插畫幽默好玩，充分表達兩個句子的差異。

5、《The Girl』s Like Spaghetti: Why, You Can』t Manage without Apostrophes!》

作者：Lynne Truss 插畫：Bonnie Timmons

這本和上面 Eats, Shoots & Leaves是同一種風格，但主題是向讀者介紹了省略號的重要性。同樣是兩頁為一組，句子簡單，插畫生動有趣，向孩子展示了省略號在句子中的作用。