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六年級下冊英語小學英語語法數詞

發布時間:2021-02-07 06:37:28

Ⅰ 小學1-6年級英語語法幫我總結一下

第一冊:一般現在時( to be)表示經常性的動作,現在存在的情況或狀態。

1.陳述句(肯定) 陳述句是陳述一個事實或者說話人的看法。
I』m Sam.
This is my mother.

It』s a black dog.

He』s a doctor.

She』s a driver.

2.特殊疑問句

特殊疑問句歸類

問「誰……」,「什麼……」,「在哪裡……」等這一類的問句叫做特殊疑問句。這種問句以疑問詞開頭。

How are you? How many?

How old are you? What』s your name?

What』s this? Where』s the cat?

試題舉例

三年級試題(第二冊)

Listen and choose.(聽錄音,根據圖片選擇正確答語,將序號填入括弧里。)

( ) 2. A.They』s tigers. B.They』re monkeys.

隱形問句為: What are they?

讀寫部分:問句和答語分成兩組連線,或者提供問句和2個被選答語進行選擇。

1.How are you? A.I』m nine

2.How old are you? B.I』m fine,thank you.

?

1.How are you ?

A.I』m nine. B.I』m fine,thank you

3.一般疑問句:試題舉例

Ⅳ.Listen and draw faces .( 聽音,與圖片相符的畫笑臉,不符的畫哭臉。)

1. 1. Is it a kite ? Yes, it is.

2 2. Is it a bird? No,it isn』t.

4.祈使句:

讓學生明白向對方發出指令的表達方式。

在第三模塊中出現的 Sit down ,please. Stand up, please.

Point to the window.

Point to the door.

第二冊:一般現在時(to do )—表示經常性的動作,現在存在的情況或狀態。

1.陳述句的否定式:

如; 第三模塊的表示喜歡與不喜歡

I like football. I don』t like table tennis.

2.含有行為動詞的一般疑問句表達方式:

Do you like meat? Does he like bananas?

3.名詞復數

They』re monkeys.

4.第三人稱單數動詞的變化

教師在根據情景用語言表述時引導學生發現總結

如:I go to school by bike. She goes to school by bus.

5.介詞 in, on ,under 的用法。

This pencil-box is on the desk.

This pen is in the pencil-box.

That chair is under the desk.

6.疑問句歸類:

Do you like meat?

Does Lingling like bananas?

What』s the time, please?

What do you do at the weekend?

What does she do at the weekend?

第三冊:現在進行時、情態動詞、一般將來時(be going to的結構)、there be句型

1.現在進行時:通常表示此時此刻或當前一個時期內正在進行的活動。

I watch TV at the weekend.

I am watching TV now.

2.情態動詞:can 的一般疑問句及其答語。

情態動詞can 表示能力或者可能性(即客觀上是否允許)。

Can you jump high? Yes, I can. No, I can』t

3.一般將來時:be going to 的用法——表示打算(預備)做某事(表達的是主觀願望。)

We』re going to go to Hainan. I』m going to visit my grandpa.

4.there be 句型:

「在某個范圍內有…」,在第十模塊主要練習運用了在某個月份有幾個

同學過生日,在一年裡有十二個月。辨析舉例:

「there be」與「have got 」譯成漢語時都有一個"有"字,這二者之間又有什麼區別呢?

①there be表示「有」時,側重於客觀存在,常用於"某地(某時)有某物"

的句型,至於此物屬於誰則無關緊要。如:

There are twelve months in the year.

②have(has) got表示「有」時,側重於主觀方面,有"所有"的意思,常

用於「某人(某物)有某物」的句型,至於此物在何時何地則無需談及。如:

I』ve got a new book.

③有時候there be和have(has) got可以互換使用,句子意義沒有什麼差別。如:

We have got a lot of time. (=There is a lot of time.)我們時間很多。

④有些情況下,there be和have是不能互換使用的。

I have two hands.我有兩只手。

(不能說:There are two hands on my body.)

「have got」 和 「have」 的區別

問題:一年級起點5冊 M6中,I『ve got a .... Have you got a ...?

現在好象在生活中使用這種句型的場合及教材都比較少了.學生學起來也比較拗口.與此相關的幾個模塊也是難度比較大.

為什麼不用 I have a ... Do you have a ...?學生學起來也比較容易.

回答:have you got ... 這種說法更英式;Do you have ... 更美式。因為本套教材與英國合作編寫,所以拼寫、句式都更偏向於英式英語。

在教學時,這種表達方式當固定句型教授,不要把完成時等概念引入比較好。

5.some 的用法

教材中出現:Do you want some rice? Can I have some sweets?

含有some的肯定句在變成疑問句時,在下列情況之下, some不必變成any。例如:

①在固定片語中。

Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去購物嗎?

②在相當於祈使句的問句中。

Would you like some fruits?你想吃點水果嗎?

Do you want some rice?

③希望對方給予肯定的答復,表達請求語氣時。

Can I have some sweets?

6.疑問句歸類:

Where are you going ?

What are you/they doing?

What are you going to do?

Can you run fast?

Can I have some sweets?

Do you want some rice?

第四冊:一般將來時(will的用法)、形容詞的比較級、一般過去時

1.一般將來時表示將要發生的事情。

be going to 是打算,表示主觀意志

will 是將會,表示客觀將要。教師可以通過一定的語言情景用be going to 結構句式跟will 替換。

On Monday I』ll go swimming.可以替換be going to

Robots will do everything.這是人的推斷,不是機器人的打算,這個不可替換。

2.比較級

直接利用本班級學生、實物、圖片進行比較,學生進行語言感知。

Amy』s taller than Lingling.

Lingling is shorter than Amy.

3.一般過去時是用來表示過去發生的事情或存在的情況。一般過去時是用動詞的過去式表示的。

如:was were , did …

根據時間狀語now ,then ,tomorrow 歸類句子

例:I』m watching TV now . I watched TV then . I 『m going to watch TV tomorrow .題型舉例

四——六冊對動詞過去式的要求是把本冊出現的要記(默寫)下來。

三、Choose the word to complete the sentence.(選擇相應的單詞或片語完成句子。)

1. He _________ (get up , gets up, got up ) early this morning.

2. She _________ (drink ,drinks, drank) some milk last night.

3. Daming and his parents_______ (live, lives, lived) in a small house last year.

4. What are you going to ____ (do, does, did ) tomorrow ?

I am going to _______ (work, works, worked) in the office.

4.疑問句歸類:

Will you take your kite?

Will it be windy in Beijing?

Did Dad cook lunch?

第五冊:一般過去時、情態動詞 can should 、可數名詞與不可數(How many ,How much)、名詞性物主代詞、

1、在第四冊中出現過一般過去時的一般疑問句,在第五冊中出現了一般過去時的特殊疑問句。

根據學生熟悉的生活導入感知, 如:

——When did you go to bed last night?

—— I went to bed at nine o』clock.

——What did you do last night?

——I watched TV.

注意動詞形式的變化

2.Can 的用法

You can play football well. I can do it very well.

can 的否定句

They can』t see. They can』t walk.

3.可數名詞與不可數名詞

How many do you want ? How much milk do you want?

通過購物感受可數名詞與不可數名詞的提問方式有所不同

4 名詞性物主代詞:

This book is mine.( This is my book.)

讓學生理解總結 mine 和 my book 的關系,mine 和 my 的不同。

物主代詞列表:

形容詞性物主代詞

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名詞性

物主代詞

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

5.疑問句歸類:

When did you come back?

How many do you want?

How much milk do you want?

What did Daming do?

What time does school start?

Where did Lingling go yesterday?

Did they buy ice creams?

Are you feeling sad?

第六冊:復習鞏固 一般過去時、一般將來時(will, be going to)、形容詞比較級、情態動詞can

Many years ago, there weren』t any buses. We lived in a small house.

Now, there are lots of buses and cars. We live in a big house.

疑問句歸類

Where are you going to go ?

When are you going to go there?

What are you going to do there?

Who』s going to go with you ?

語法教學建議:

1、教材出版說明中指出:對課文中出現的一些語法內容,教師不需要講解

語法理論,更不要求學生掌握語法理論,而是要求學生在理解的基礎上初步學會運用這些語句。

2、讓學生在理解語言的前提下,或者在語境中去先接觸這個語法現象,體

驗這些語法結構在語境中的使用情況,然後讓學生自己通過觀察、歸納、總結去發現語法規則。

3、明確語法是語用之法,語法現象一定是在語境當中出現、語境當中訓練、

語境當中掌握。教師要緊密結合學生的生活實際,積極創造接近實際的情境,引導學生在真實的情境中理解、掌握和運用語法。

4、通觀整套教材,明確每冊教材的語法重點,把握好該語法點在整套教材

中的地位和作用,依託教材,開展有效的、有的放矢的語法教學。

5、第五、六冊教材的編排呈現了語法綜合的特點,因此需要適當引導學生

歸類,在把握好學生具備了一定語法知識的基礎上,系統地開展語法復習教學。

小學英語語法總匯
Book 1

Book 2

Book 3

Book 4

l 系動詞Be的句式;

l 名詞復數及部分相關句型;

l 數詞;

l 冠詞;

l 名詞片語;

l 祈使句;

l There be句型

l 系動詞Be 的句式;

l 名詞復數及部分相關句型;

l 部分There be 句型;

l have (Do 動詞, has) ;

l 介詞;

l 祈使句;

l 名詞片語;

l 系動詞Be 的句式;

l 數詞;

l 情態動詞;

l 名詞所有格;

l 主語為第一、二人稱單復數與第三人稱復數的一般現在時的各種句型(Do)(已有have的鋪墊);

l 名詞片語;

l 動詞片語

l 系動詞Be 的句式;

l 名詞復數及部分相關句型;

l 動詞片語;

l 現在進行時;

l 主語為第三人稱單數的一般現在時;

l 不可數名詞;

l 情態動詞;

l 數詞等

Book 5

Book 6

Book 7

Book 8

副詞、一般現在時、系動詞Be 的句式;

情態動詞、名詞復數、

現在進行時、一般將來時、數詞(序數詞)、動詞、祈使句

主語為第三人稱單數的一般現在時;系動詞Be 的句式;一般現在時;情態動詞;形容詞比較級、最高級;There be句型;現在進行時;

現在進行時(表將來);一般將來時;情態動詞;一般過去時;比較級;

一般過去時;

比較級

虛擬語氣(僅限於 wish)

Ⅱ 小學六年級下冊英語單詞大全

Unit 1:tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更強壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的

Unit 2:have a fever 發燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情,麻煩 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的,累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的,煩人的 sad 憂傷的,悲傷的

Unit 3:watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一個周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊遊

Unit 4:learn Chinese—learned Chinese學漢語 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents買禮物 row a boat—rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪

go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎麼,如何 get—got 到達 last上一個的,僅余的,留在最後的

Ⅲ 小學六年級需掌握的英語語法有哪些

培養興趣是關鍵。
不強求記住多少單詞。一定要多說,說錯沒關系。說多了,上口了,自然就掌握語法了。
如果可以的話,培養孩子的閱讀興趣。

Ⅳ 小學六年級下冊英語掌握內容

眾所周知,一隻木桶能盛多少水並不取決於桶壁上最長的那塊木板,而恰恰取決於最短的那塊,人們把這一規律總結為「木桶原理」,又稱「短板理論」。更進一層,我們可以知道:1

Ⅳ 六年級下冊英語基數詞1到35

不一一寫出,給你個方法:
基數詞1-10:first,second third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth,tenth;
21-99 是:十位用基數詞,個位用序數詞,中間有連字回符「-。如:
第二答十三:twenty-third

Ⅵ 小學六年級英語語法

基礎短語、句式:
sb like(s) doing sth/to do sth 某人喜歡某事
sb can do sth 某人能做某事;sb don't/doesn't need to do sth某人不用做某事
it's time to do sth 該是(做)···的時候了
there is(are) sth on/in/under/behind/in front of sth 有···在···的上面/裡面/下面/前面.
六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、 動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her
eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.
No,we/ they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中。
was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
(3)情態動詞
can、must、should、would、may。情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、 名詞
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、 形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。
4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞物主代詞
單數復數單數復數
主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性(短)名詞性(長)形容詞性(短)名詞性(
人稱代詞:
有主格和賓格之分。
一般動詞前用主格,動詞後用賓格。
物主代詞:
有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)
一般看後面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。
5、 數量詞
我們學過兩類:基數詞和序數詞。基數用於表示數量多少,而基數詞用於表示次序,常在日期中出現。序數詞的前面一般都加the。
6、冠詞
有a、an、the。a和an的區別:an用於母音音素(一般就是母音字母aeiou)前,a用於輔音音素前。
二、否定句:
be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情態動詞(can、must、should)+ not、
助動詞(do、does、did) + not
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞後+ not。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞後+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)在助動詞後加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
三、一般疑問句。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,把情態動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)把助動詞後提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
四、特殊疑問句。
表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。
常用疑問詞:
疑問詞意思用法
When什麼時間問時間
What time 什麼時間問具體時間,如幾點鍾
Who誰問人
Whose 誰的問主人
Where在哪裡問地點
Which哪一個問選擇
Why 為什麼問原因
What 什麼問東西、事物
What colour什麼顏色問顏色
What about。。。。怎麼樣問意見
What day星期幾問星期幾
What date什麼日期問日期
What for 為何目的問目的
How 。。。。怎樣問情況
How old多大年紀問年紀
How many多少數量(可數名詞)問數量
How much多少錢;多少數量(不可數名詞)問多少錢或數量(不可數)
How about。。。。怎麼樣問意見
How often多久問頻率
How long多長時間問時間長度
How far 多遠問多遠;多長距離

五、祈使句
表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don』t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。
把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don』t即可。
六、時態
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時中的be動詞:
一般用原形:am is are
am用於第一人稱單數(I);is用於第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben his
sister等);are用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般現在時中的動詞:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),動詞後一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數,動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現在時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般現在時):
△be動詞是am、is、are
△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間
2、一般過去時
(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:
一般用過去式:was were
was用於第一人稱單數(I)和第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben 、 his
sister等);were用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般過去時中的動詞:
一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強調一點,和一般現在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數和復數都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):
△be動詞是was、were △動詞加ed
△有表示過去的時間狀語
現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks
ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般將來時
(1)構成形式:
Be going to +動詞原形, will + 動詞原形
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。
4、現在進行時
(1)構成形式:
Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強調一點,兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構成現在進行時。
(2)現在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發生。
(3)有用的依據:
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現在進行時
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。
動詞過去式、現在分詞的不規則變化:

be 是——was, were——being
begin 開始——began——beginning
build 建築——built——building
buy 買——bought——buying
can 能——could——無
come 來——came——coming
拷貝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 畫——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 駕車——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感覺——felt——feeling
find 找尋——found——finding
fly飛——flew——flying
forget 忘記——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 給予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成長——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 聽——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn學習—learnt, learned——learning
let 讓——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——無
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 見面——met——meeting
must 必須——must——無
put 放——put——putting
read 讀——read——reading
ride 騎——rode——riding
ring 響——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 說——said——saying
see 看見——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡覺——slept——sleeping
speak 講話——spoke——speaking
spend 花錢——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打掃——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 講述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意願——would——無
write 寫——wrote——writi

Ⅶ 六年級英語的語法

一、詞類:

動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:

先用「一(量詞)」(如:一個、一張等)和這個詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認為是名詞;說不通再用「很」去判斷,就是把「很」和這個詞連起來說,說得通一般就是形容詞;都說不通就是動詞。(目前我們學過的,以後可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數詞、情態動詞等一下就可以知道)

1、 動詞

這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱,其中包括行為動詞(就是我們平時總說的那種動詞)、be動詞、情態動詞。

(1)行為動詞

就是我們平時上課時說的動詞,表示某一動作或行為。如:sweep、live等。

行為動詞我們已學過它們的四種形式:

原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:

↗有,就加ing

讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看有無be動詞 (若是be going to 就用原形)

↘沒有,再看情態動詞

↗有,就用原形

↗有,就加ed

↘沒有,再看有無表示過去的時間狀語 ↗是第三人稱單數就加s或es

↘沒有,再看主語

↘不是第三人稱單數就用原形

(2)be動詞

a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。

b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

c、 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

我們現在學過的be動詞大致分兩類:is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中,was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。

判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱單數,就用was

↗有,再看人稱

↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用were

看有無表示過去的時間狀語

↗第一人稱單數,就用am

↘沒有,再看人稱→第三人稱單數,就有is

↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用are

(3)情態動詞

情態動詞也是一類特殊的動詞,平時我們不把它說成是動詞。情態動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現在同一個句子中。

我們現在學過的情態動詞有:can、must、should、would、may。接觸最多的是can。

情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)

2、 名詞

表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關鍵詞往往是be動詞,be動詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動詞如果是are或were,名詞就加s或es。

這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。

如何加後綴:

a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

f. 不可數名詞(沒有復數形式) bread, rice, water, juice,etc.

g. 縮略形式

I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is /he has(got)

it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

didn』t=did not weren』t=were not wasn』t=was not let』s=let us

判斷步驟:

↗如是am、is或was→原形

讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞

↘如是are或were→加s或es

3、 形容詞(包括副詞)

形容詞表示某一事物的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞

1.beautiful—beautifully 2.careful—carefully 3.quiet—quietly 4. usual—usually

5.real—really 6.loud—loudly 7.fast—fast 8.high—high 9.good—well

形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。

未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。修飾比較級用much (much faster\louder)

兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。(not as …as不如)

4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞

Ⅷ 小學六年級英語下冊語法、句型

pep8六年級英語下冊重點句型 單詞 Unit 1

1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.

2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.

3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.

4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.

5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.

6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.

7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.

8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.

9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)

10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.

11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.

12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.

13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.

14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.

15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.

16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.

17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.

18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".

19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.

Unit 2

1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.

2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.

3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.

4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.

5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.

6、 Thank you. You are welcome.

7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.

8、 Walk straight for three minutes.

9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.

10、 Go next to the shoe store.

11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.

12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.

13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.

14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.

Unit 3

1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.

2、 I'm going outside to play.

3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.

4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.

5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.

6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.

7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.

8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.

9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.

10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!

11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!

12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.

13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.

Unit 4

1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.

2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.

3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.

4、 Can I go with you? Sure.

5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.

6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.

7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.

8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.

10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.

Unit 5

1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.

2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.

3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.

4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.

5、 I dance. I am a dancer.

6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.

7、 I write stories. I am a writer.

8、 They work hard every day for us.

9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.

10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.

11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.

12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.

13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.

14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.

15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.

16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.

17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?

18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.

19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.

20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.

21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.

22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.

23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.

24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.

25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.

26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.

27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.

Unit 6

1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.

2、 What should we do then? Use less water.

3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.

4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.

6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.

7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.

8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.

9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.

10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.

11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.

12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.

13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.

14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.

15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?

16、 What should you do then?

17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.

18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.

19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.

20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait

21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….

22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)

23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)

24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)

25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)

26、 It warms our plant. (sun)

27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)

28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)

29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)

單詞 Name________

1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country

2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute

3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop

4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited

Say soon something show twin

5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police

6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth

Ⅸ 小學六年級的英語題(基數詞於序數詞)

化為基復數詞制:1987、343456、55647980one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven three hundred and forty- three thousand four hundred and fifty -sixfifty-five million six hundred and forty-seven thousand eighty 化為序數詞:one two three eight nine thelve nineteen twenty thirty--five ninety--four first second third eighth ninth thelveth nineteenth twentyth thirty-fifth ninety -fourth

Ⅹ 六年級下冊第一單元(人教版) 英語 語法

六年級下冊第一單元語法

形容詞比較級、最高級的構成
一、 規則變化
1. 單音節詞和少數雙音節詞
(1)一般情況在原級詞尾加-er構成比較級,加-est構成最高級。如:high→higher→highest。

(2)以e結尾的詞,直接加-r 或-st。如:large→larger→largest。
(3)重讀閉音節,末尾只有一個母音字母加一個輔音字母的詞,先雙寫這一輔音字母再加-er或 -est。如:big→bigger→biggest。
(4)以「輔音字母 + y」結尾的詞,先變 「y」為 「i」,再加-er 或-est。如:happy→happier→happiest。
2. 大部分雙音節詞和所有多音節詞
在原級前加more構成比較級,加most構成最高級。如:beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful。
二、 不規則變化
有一些詞的比較級、最高級變化是不規則的,需要特殊記憶。如:

原形 比較級 最高級
好的 good / well →better →best
壞的 bad / ill →worse →worst
很多 many / much →more →most
小的/少的 little →less →least
遠的 far →farther →farthest(表示距離)

far →further →furthest (表示程度)老的 old →older / elder →oldest (表示新舊或
年齡) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之間的長幼關系)

形容詞比較級的用法
1. 兩者比較時用形容詞比較級,其結構為「A+ be動詞+ 比較級 + than+B 」。如:My arms are bigger than yours .
2. 在兩者之間選擇「哪一個更……」時,用句型 「Which / Who is +比較級, ... or ...?」。

如:Who is taller , Amy or Sarah ?
3. 表示「越……,越……」時,用「the + 比較級,the + 比較級」。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
4. 表示「越來越……」時,用「比較級 + and + 比較級」,多音節詞和部分雙音節詞用「more and more + 形容詞原級」。

如:The little water drop goes higher and higher .5. 形容詞比較級前可以用下列詞修飾:much, a little, 等。
如:You』re much taller than me . 你比我高的多。

六年級下冊第一單元重點句子
1、How tall are you ? 你多高?/ How tall is he ?他多高?I』m 164cm tall . 我164厘米高。/ He is 159cm tall .他159厘米高。
2、You』re much shorter than me . 你比我高的多。
3、I』m 160cm . You』re 4 cm taller than me .
我160厘米。你比我高4厘米。
4、I』m 11 years old . 我11歲了。
I』m 12 . I』m one year older than you .
我12歲了. 我比你大一歲。
5、You』re taller than your brother . 你比你的哥哥高。
6、How heavy are you ? 你多重?
I』m 48kg. 我48 公斤。
7、I』m thinner and shorter than you . 我比你更矮、更瘦。
8、I』m bigger and stronger than Mike .
我比Mike更大、更壯。
9、How big are your feet ? 你的腳多大?
I wear size 17 . 我穿17號。
10、How long are your legs ? 你的腿多長?
My legs are 76cm . 我的腿長76厘米。
11、Line up from younger to older . 從小到大站隊。
line up 站隊 from….to …. 從…到…..
12、Line up from shorter to taller . 從矮到高站隊。
13、Which monkey is stronger ? 哪個猴子更強壯?
The brown monkey is stronger . 棕色的猴子更強壯。
14、I like the little monkey . It』s younger and funnier .
我喜歡這只小猴子,它更小更有趣。
15、How long is its tail ? 它的尾巴多長?
its 它的 (形容詞性物主代詞) it』s= it is 它是
Its tail is about 30cm long . 它的尾巴大約30厘米長。
16、The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier . 這只黃色的猴子更高但那隻小猴子更有趣。
17、My hands are bigger than yours .我的手比你的手大。
yours(名詞性物主代詞)= your(形容詞性物主代詞) + arms(名詞)
18、My arms are longer than his / hers .
我的胳膊比他的/她的更長。
19 How large is your room ? 你的房間多大?
My room is 20 square meters . 我的房間20平方米。

希望可以幫到你!

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