1. 人教版八年级下册英语语法
a pair of一双，一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头，全年
all kinds of各种，各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现，发生
come true实现，达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来，将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻，马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干
2. 跪求人教版新课标七年级八年级英语各个单元语法知识点，重点短语和句型
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意：cost的三种形式都是cost； take ab+时间+to do；pay ab money for
区分the other，another，other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个；another：三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个；other：后接复数名词，意为其他的；others：others=other+复数名词，可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态，可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外（还有） except意为除...以外（不包括在内）
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词：far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地，小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps：一个七岁的男孩：7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset（about）对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组：express one's feelings-表达某人感情；express one's thought-表达某人想法；express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps：It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了；go on doing sth-继续做某事（不停地做某一件事）；go on with sth-继续做某事（停下来之后继续做某件事）；go on to do sth-继续做某事（做完一件事，继续做另一件事）
Keep on doing-一直做某事；keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事；keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告（不可数名词）词组：a piece of advice-一条意见；ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告；against one's advice about-违背某人忠告；by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱；some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见，建议；词组：adopt a suggestion-采纳建议；by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest，用法：suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似，但不如suggestion正是，比advice客气，词组：in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多，可修饰可数或不可数名词，多用于肯定句中；a number of-许多，相当于many，修饰可数名词，注意：the number of-...的数量；an amount of-大量的，多用于不可数名词，amount前可用large，small等修饰程度；a lot of/lots of-很多，可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便，为了；so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级，farther表示具体距离的远近，further表示抽象概念
LAST：The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续；final-最终的决胜的；决赛，最终考试；at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西；damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏，破坏程度较小；injure与hurt相近，只是更正式，用于天灾或事故中；destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭，很难修复
Good：人品好，质量好，向别人问好；well：身体好，或作副词；nice：带有感情色彩，外观好，待人感情好；excellent-极好的，语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下（紧贴之下） under-在...下方（垂直向下） over-在...上方（垂直向上） below-在...之下（位置低于），可用于表示数目低于，其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止；not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然，尽管；although较为正式，用于句首；though更通俗常用；只要用了although或though就不能用but，and，or等连词
Such as-例如，后面接单词或词组；for example常用逗号分开，后面常根句子
Be（后省略）concerned about-关心；difficult to和...不同；be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真；free for免费；afraid of害怕；serious about严肃；
unaware of没注意；strict with严格；responsible for...的责任；useful for对...有用； equal to对...公平；famous for对...出名；aware of直到；grateful to对...感激；careful of小心；tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词，in用于衣服的颜色；with多指穿“戴眼镜，帽子”，或是衣服上的装饰；put on-穿上、戴上，强调动作；wear强调穿着的状态；dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派，社会团体，表示成为其中一员；join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动，词组：join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动；take part in参加运动会、会议或工作，参加群众性活动起一份作用；attend参加会议，主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词，代替前面提过的人或物（单数），如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出，作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”，作名词时意为“目前，礼物”
Find out-发现、查出，可指找到无形的东西；find-找到，通常指寻找的结果，有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦；in pain-疼痛；in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事（做完） listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有：see，watch，hear，find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay（no）attention to-（不）注意
So和such都有“如此，这样”的意思，so修饰副词和形容词，such修饰名词，注意：如果名词前有many，much，few，little时只能用so；修饰单数可数名词时，可以用so或such，但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”，such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
3. 人教版八年级下册的英语语法
.....
4. 人教版八年级下册英语1-2单元语法
Unit1用will
加动词原形
表示一般将来时态
Unit2
用should
or
could
加动词原形
，委婉的提出要求和建议
5. 八下英语第一单元语法点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点语法：频率副词询问别人做某事版的频繁程度提问用 How often 引导特殊权疑问句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？) B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？) 希望能帮到你啊！
6. 求八年级下人教版英语书上每个单元的重点句型与短语
Unit1 will people have robots? 1.study at homeon computers 在家在电脑上学习 2.be free 免费，有空 3.use money 使用钱 4.in 100 years = 100 years from now 100年后 5.live to be 100years old 活到100岁 6.fewer people/trees/students/cars… 更少的人/树/学生/车 7.less money/freetime/pollution…… 更少的钱/空闲时间/污染 8.be in college =go to coolege 上大学 9.What do youthink Sally will be? 你认为Sally将成为什么？ 10.live in/ at /on live in a tall building live at Center Road live on the second floor live on a space station 12.fly to themoon 飞往月球 13.fallin love with sb/sth 爱上 14.live alone 独居 feel lonely 感到孤独 a lonely villege 一个偏僻的村庄 5.keep a petparrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 16.look+adj look smart / happy / unhappy 17.be able to dosth 19.thehead of …的领导 / 头儿 18.come true （梦想）实现 20.one of the 形容词最高级 +( pl.)n 最。。。之一 one of the best students 21.no/nobody/nothing/someone/somebody/something/anyone/anybody/anything no = not a / an .. / not any nobody = not anybody nothing = not anything 22.be usedby; 被使用 be invited/ killed/ destroyed /opened/ given; 23. A (n.) thesame as B (n.) A the same + n. +asB as + adj.原形 + as His pen is the same as yours. He has the same pen as you. His pen is as new as yours. 24.make/let/havesb do sth 使/让某人做。。。 25.two / five hundred两百，五百 hundreds of 成百上千，好几百 Unit2what should I do? 1.too loud 太大声 playCDs too loudly 放CD太大声 2.big enough/enough money 足够大 / 足够的钱 be + adj,enough + to do sth. 足以做某事 3.argue with sb about sth 同。。。就某事吵架 4.out of style / in style 过时 / 流行 5.what’s wrong?/what’s the matter (with him)? （他）怎么啦？ There’ssomething wrong with the bike? Something iswrong with the computer. 6.write sb aletter=write a letter to sb; 给。。。写信 give sbsth=give sth to sb ; buy sb sth = buy sth for sb; get sb sth=get sth for sb; make sb sth=make sth for sb; borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb; lend sb sth=lend sth to sb; pass sb sth=pass sth to sb; show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. to sb. 7.a ticket to aball game; 一张球赛的票 8.surprisesb; 使。。。惊讶 besurprised at sth; 对某事惊讶 be surprised to do sth; 吃惊地做。。。 9.talk about sthon the phone; 在电话上谈论。。。 10.need sth; (sb. ) need to do sth; (sth.) need doing He needs some help. We need to water the trees. The watch needs fixing. 11.either / too /also either + single n. either of us / the twins / either … or … either side = both sides -- Would you like some tea or coffee? -- Either is OK. Either you or he is going to the meeting.. Either he or you are going to the meeting. 12.(sb.) pay…for (sb.) spend … on / doing sth. (sth.) cost It takes … to do… 13.ask sb forsth ask the police for help ask Mom for money 14.inexpensive;impossible; unusual; unpleasant; unhappy 15.tell sb(not)to do sth; ask sb (not ) to do sth; want sb (not) to do sth; 16.be happy/ mad/ tired/ popular/ annoyed/ nervous/ upset/ scared 17.get happy/ mad/ tired/ popular/ annoyed/nervous 18.find out 20.invitesb to do sth 邀请。。。做。。。 19.plan sth for sb 为。。。打算/计划。。。 plan to dosth 计划做。。。 21.except ; 除了。。。之外（不包括在内） besides （包括在内） We go to school except Saturday and Sunday. They all pass the exam besides Bill. There’s nothing but an old desk in the room. 22. what todo; how to do it; where to go; I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do. 23.leave sth +aplace 把。。。忘在。。。I left my homework at home. 25.fail the exam / pass the exam 考试不及格 / 通过考试 26.get on well with sb 与。。。相处融洽 27.return to 回到。。。 28.have a fight with sb 与。。。吵架 29.a piece of advise/ news 一条建议/一则消息 30.learn to do 学会做。。。 31.on the one hand……on the other hand…… 一方面。。。另一方面。。。 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.see/ watch/ hear sb do sth; 看见/观察到/听见某人做。。。(全过程，often） see/ watch/ hear sb doing sth 看见/观察到/听见某人在做。。。（正在发生，when） 2. in front of 在（物体外部）的前面 in the front of 在（物体内部）的前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. There is a computer in the front of the classroom. 3.sleep late 睡得晚，睡懒觉 4.get out of 从。。。出来 5.talk on the phone 打电话 6.cuthair 理发 7.land in/at 降落在。。。 land on Center Street 降落在中央大街 8.take off 起飞，脱下 9.How beautiful she is!/ What a beautiful girl! How + adj. /adv. +主语+谓语+其它! What + a/ anadj. 单数n. / adj. +复数名词 /不可数名词 +主语+谓语+其它！ How beautifulthe coat is! How hard they are working! What a nice dayit is! What an exciting movie it is! What nice food! What wonderful books they are! 10.look at look for look after look like 11.shout at sb （不友善的）冲。。。叫喊 shoutto （友善的）冲。。。叫喊 12.jump down from 从。。。跳下 14.runaway 逃跑 13.on the tree （果实，树叶）在树上 in the tree （人，动物等）在树上 15.What happened to sb? 某人怎么啦？ 16.What will happen? 将会发生什么？ happen to dosth. 碰巧做。。。 17.think of/ about sth. / doing sth. 18.What do you think of……?=How do you like……? 你觉得。。。怎么样？ Unit4 He said I was hard-working. 1.hard-working 勤勉的，努力工作的 2.be mad at 对。。。恼火 3.not…any more / anymore= no more; not any longer = no longer 不再 The baby didn’t cry anymore. = The baby cried no more. 4.first ofall 首先 5.be supposed to do = should do 应该做。。。 6.be good at=do well in sth. / doing sth. 7.in good health 8.have a hard time with 在。。。有困难 9. one’s homework 抄作业 10.get over 克服，原谅 Unit5 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. 1 take the bus to 坐车去。。。 2.let sb in/ out 让某人进来/出去 3. half the class 一半的同学 4.make some money 挣钱 5. travle around the world 周游世界 7. seem like +n. It seems that +从句 8. make a living by doing sth 以。。。谋生 9.laugh at sb 嘲笑。。。 10. make sth +adj make our country stronger and more beautiful 11. have a great time/ have a good time/ have fun/enjoy oneself 12. have fun doing sth ; have problems doing sth ; have a difficult time with sth have a difficult time doing sth 13. take sth away=take away sth (call up; put on; take off turn on turn off turn down turn up pick up )