九年级英语十二单元语法

㈠ 九年级英语第十二单元句子

㈡ 九年级英语12单元所有词组 带翻译 Go for it 急急急急急急！！！

1．词汇: 单词,词组与句型: while,cover,each,beside,seat,mind,furthest=farthest,leaf(leaves),instruction, hate,journey,safely,jacket,nearly,cage,flight write down make sure come round in a minute just then change one’s mind take (good) care of by air arrive in as much as possible a bit narrow take off in a moment try to do/try not to do fly to somewhere fill sth with sth hate doing sth 2.日常用语 Could you look after her for me while we’re away? I’ll take good care of her. He’s coming round to get her quite soon. He’ll be here in a minute. Oh, that must be Ling Feng now. You haven’t changed your mind,have you? I don’t mind. Please speak to her in English as much as possible every day. Can you do something for me, please? There’s enough bird food here to last for two months. 3．语法:宾语从句(II) 1）由疑问代词(组)或疑问副词(组)作连接词 2）宾语从句的句式为陈述句形式 如: Do you know what time the ship leaves? We don’t know when we arrive. Could you tell me who we have to see? Could you tell me how we get to the plane? I don’t know how many bags we will take with us. 二、教学重点 1．重点单词,词组与句型 2．语法:宾语从句 三、教学难点 语法:宾语从句 四、重点难点讲解 1．would like/love to do would like/love 常用来代替want,特别在表示建议,希望等意义时,用的较多,语气较委婉,自然.二者基本相同,前者用的较普遍.如: I’d like to look after my sister. 我很愿意照看妹妹. Would you like (to drink ) a cup of tea? 来杯茶好吗? Would like sb to do “想要某人做某事” 如: I’d like you to wait for me. 我想让你等我. What would you like me to do? 你想要我做什么呢? 2.动词take和带take的短语 拿到 take sth. to a place: take books to the classroom take it (food) home 带到 take sb. to a place: take her to hospital/a doctor take me to our home town take the tiger to a big river take Polly to his house take the sheep to the field 带……下 take him down to the first floor 带上 take the shopping basket/Polly with you 拿出 take the basket from the boat take the things out of the basket take out the money 拿回 take the bananas back to the boat 吃,喝,服用 take them (food)before or after meals take the medicine 花费 It will take you about half an hour. take短语 take a look 看一看 take a message 捎口信 take one’s arms 拉住某人的胳膊 take (good)care of 好好照料 take turns (to do sth.) 轮流;替换 take a message 捎口信 take exercise 运动 take off 脱去;起飞 take the first turning on the left 在第一个路口向左拐 take a bus/train/ship 乘公共汽车(火车,轮船) take care of 与look after的区别 My mother will look after me when I am ill. 照顾 Her job is to look after sheep on the hill. 放羊 (两者不能互换) look可用于的短语 look at 看 look behind 往后看 look for 寻找 look like 像 look out 当心 look through 浏览 look up 查找 3.Could you do something for me ,please? 你能为我做件事吗? 在表示建议,请求,征询意见的疑问句中,一般不用any或anything,而用some或something 如： Shall we have some tea? 我们喝杯茶好妈？ Why not do some shopping? 何不去买东西呢？ 4．Could you look after for me while we’re away? 我们不再时，你能替我照看他吗？ “while”为表示时间的从属连词，通常用来表示两个时间较长的动作或时间在同时进行，主句和从句的谓语动词可用过去进行时，也可用一般过去时或一般现在时．如： While you were reading the paper,I was doing my homework. 你在看报时,我在做作业. John cooked supper while Mary cleaned the rooms. 玛丽收拾房间时,约翰做晚饭. 5.Are you sure you don’t mind? 你肯定不介意吗? mind 是动词, “反对”, “不喜欢”, “生气”等,主要用在疑问句和否定句中.如: Would you mind opening the window? 请打开窗户?好吗 Do you mind people smoking? 你嫌人家抽烟吗? mind 还可以做名词,表示 “思想”, “主意”, “想法”等. 如: You haven’t changed your mind,have you? 你还没有改变主意,是吧? 常用的mind的短语: change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心 keep sth. in mind 记住某事 never mind 没关系 6.Please speak to her in English as much as possible every day. 请每天尽可能多地用英语和她谈话. Read this story as quickly as possible. 尽可能快地阅读这篇故事. as…as possible “尽可能……地”, “尽……地” 两个as之间多半是副词.如: He’d like to see the headmaster as soon as possible. 他想尽快见到校长. Please come as early as possible. 请尽可能早点来. I’d like to know as much as possible about my exam. 我要尽可能多地知道关于我考试的情况. as…as one can 如: I’ll return the pan as soon as I can. 我会尽快归还这只锅. Miss Zhao got a medicine box as quickly as she could. 赵老师尽快拿起这只药箱. 7.Where do the Greens stop on the way? 格林一家中途在什么地方停留? on the way “在途中”, “在路上” the可以换成物主代词 如: They stopped at different towns on the way. 路上他们在不同的城镇停留. He met a friend on his way home. 在回家的路上,他碰到一个朋友.

㈢ 九年级英语所有语法

不定代词（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）

A复合不定代词 12个

Bsome any的用法

时态

A一般现在、过去、将来时

B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时

宾语从句（3种）
定语从句（以that为主）

构词法，主要词缀（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要缩写

形容词与副词的比较级，最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法

动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词

句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语

简单句5大基本句型（顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别）

动词不定式
A基本结构（to+动词原型，否定式为not to+动词原型）
B用法
C疑问词+不定式

被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态

虚拟语气（以“现在不可能发生”为主）
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were

双宾语

情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测

直接引语，间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致

状语从句（特别是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。

名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式

介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他

冠词

分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语

倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
特殊
A季节，星期，月份，年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词，动词+副词的各种特殊意义
初三英语
（满分100分 时间70分钟）
1． 单项选择（20）
( )1.I think I’m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won’t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won’t C doesn’t D isn’t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don’t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I’ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don’t rain Bdaesn’t rain Cdidn’t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I’m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don’t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．单词拼写（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you’ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I’m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用词的适当形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don’t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you’ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you’ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don’t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,”There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?’’
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o’clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,’’Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?’’
Mr Jones said ,’’Yes ,I can .’’He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,’’Can we ___8_____you ?’’
“No ,thank you ,”the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,”My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .”
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位于in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (发明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．阅读理解（10）

It was Mother’s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,’’I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,”Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?”
“I don't know her ,”their mother said .”But it’s Mother’s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother’s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise

六 汉译英（20）

1如果你去参加聚会的话，你会玩的很高兴的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家里
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必须提醒他学校的规定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚会时大喊或乱跑的话，你就得离开
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅长英语，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________

6你想环游世界吗？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他们不喜欢离开家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通过做你喜爱的事来谋生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我将可以帮助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看电影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七书面表达（10）
假设你变成了一位非 有 钱 的人，你会怎么想？你会怎么做？有何感受？请写一篇70---80词的短文

1.词汇A.单词四会:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三会:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.词组/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It‘sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…’snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，扑克花色，电影.音乐的类型，国家与首都等）

㈣ 初三英语1到12单元的grammarfocus的意思是什么

grammar 语法
focus n.焦点 v.聚焦 此处用动词义
意思显而易见 就是语法方面的讲解，要你聚焦~~注意~~

㈤ 九年级英语unit12知识点

话题 Taling about what you are supposed to do
词汇
shake可作vt.也可作vi. shake hands with sb. shake the bottle shake sb by the hand
custom可做可数也可作不可数
it is my costom to do .....
kiss n.&v.
drop by=drop in
point at sth. 意为指向...瞄准....
point out 指出
sth be familar /un~ to sb
sb be familar/un~ with sth
seek,sought,sought
type v.打字n.类型
关键句型
You're supposed to shake hands.
What do people do when they meet for the first time?
Tell about the countrieslisted above or other countries you know about.
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.
And you were supposed to shake hands instead.
I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
Where I'm from,we're pretty relaxed about time.
If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner,it'sokay if you arrive a bit late.
Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
礼仪方面的日常用语
It's polite/ rude to ..
You neeed to know....
You are supposed to do
The first thing is to....
You should shake hands.
You shouldn't ..
You are allowed to...
礼仪小范文
Dear Linda,
I'm very hapy to hear you are coming to our country ,China.I hope to see you soon.
You know ,different countries have different manners.The manners in China are different from those in America.i'll tell you something about the manners in our country.
Chinese people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time .
then greet each other.We use chopsticks to have meals while you use forks and knives to do so We should pick up the rice when it drops the floor.Please don't like the person who talks too much when they are having meals.You should not point at others with your cgopsticks.
I hope you 'll have a wonderful time in China!
Yours,
Wang Lin

㈥ 九年级英语12单元重点语法

1. be supposed to do .应该如：
We are supposed to stop smoking.我们应该停止吸烟。
知识拓展表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposedto
2. shake hands握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是
“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做
如：She should have gone to Beijing.她本应该去了北京。（没有去）
4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如：
They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
5. pretty adv. 相当,很＝veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事如：
She has made plans to go toBeijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 访问看望拜访串门
We just dropped by our friends’homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
8. on time 按时
9.after all 毕竟终究如：
You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。
11. without 没有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 捡起挑选如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。
14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事如
He started reading.== He startedto read. 他开始读。
15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍
chopstick 筷子是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，
通常用复数形式：chopsticks
17. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事如：
He went out of his way to make mehappy. 他特意使我高兴。
18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）
19. be different from 与…不同如：
Chinese food is different fromtheirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.
20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…
get/be usedto doing习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…
be used for doing被用于做…
used to do 过去常常做…如：
I washclothes everyday. But I’m used to it.
我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了
I am used towashing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
The knives are used tocut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
The knives are used for cuttingthings. 小刀被用来切东西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
I find it difficult to remembereverything.

形式宾语 真正宾语
常见的形式宾语有：
find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如：
I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切开切碎如：Let’s cut up the water melon.
让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded
25. set n. 一套 v. 设置
26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces做鬼脸
28.face to face 面对面
29. learn…by oneself 自学如：
I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。

㈦ 九年级英语第十二单元重点句型

第7课时 党是我们的领路人
教学重点、难点： 中国共产党在现代化建设中的重要作用；在现代化建设中必须坚持党的领导，坚持党的指导思想。
[知识点讲述]
1.为什么说中国共产党是领导中国特色社户主义的核心力量？
答：中国共产党能够为领导中国特色社会主义的核心力量，源于他的先进性。它始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国广大人民的根本利益，把谋求民族的独立和复兴、国家的繁荣和富强、人民的解放和幸福作为自己的奋斗目标。中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时使中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，因而能够得到最广大人民群众的拥护和支持，成为始终站在时代前列带领人民团结奋进的坚强领导核心。
2.社会主义现代化建设必须坚持的指导思想是什么？
答：我国的社会主义现代化建设必须坚持的指导思想是马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”。
[突出重难点练习]
材料说明题：
材料一、20世纪是中华民族从贫弱屈辱中奋起走向伟大复兴的世纪。从1900年的八国联军占领北京，中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会，到2000年我国人民生活总体达到小康水平，大步地走向繁荣富强。100年间中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
材料二、有一种思想/既总结了过去/又对未来提出要求/人民的利益/我们的尺度/举什么旗/走什么路。
（1） 材料一的变化说明了什么道理？
（2）材料二中“举什么旗/走什么路”指的是什么？
参考答案：（1）说明只有社会主义才能救中国，只有社会主义才能发展中国；只有中国共产党领导下的中国特色社会主义才能强大中国。中国共产党是中国共产党是领导中国特色社户主义的核心力量。
（2）高举马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想的伟大旗帜；走社会主义道路。

㈧ 人教版九年级英语12单元翻译

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