① 九年级上册英语语法
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意：cost的三种形式都是cost；It take ab+时间+to do；pay ab money for
区分 other，another，other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个；another：三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个；other：后接复数名词，意为其他的；others：others=other+复数名词，可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态，可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外（还有） except意为除...以外（不包括在内）
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词：far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地，小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps：一个七岁的男孩：7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset（about）对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组：express one's feelings-表达某人感情；express one's thought-表达某人想法；express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps：It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了；go on doing sth-继续做某事（不停地做某一件事）；go on with sth-继续做某事（停下来之后继续做某件事）；go on to do sth-继续做某事（做完一件事，继续做另一件事）
Keep on doing-一直做某事；keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事；keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告（不可数名词）词组：a piece of advice-一条意见；ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告；against one's advice about-违背某人忠告；by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱；some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见，建议；词组：adopt a suggestion-采纳建议；by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest，用法：suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似，但不如suggestion正是，比advice客气，词组：in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多，可修饰可数或不可数名词，多用于肯定句中；a number of-许多，相当于many，修饰可数名词，注意：the number of-...的数量；an amount of-大量的，多用于不可数名词，amount前可用large，small等修饰程度；a lot of/lots of-很多，可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便，为了；so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级，farther表示具体距离的远近，further表示抽象概念
LAST：The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续；final-最终的决胜的；决赛，最终考试；at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西；damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏，破坏程度较小；injure与hurt相近，只是更正式，用于天灾或事故中；destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭，很难修复
Good：人品好，质量好，向别人问好；well：身体好，或作副词；nice：带有感情色彩，外观好，待人感情好；excellent-极好的，语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下（紧贴之下） under-在...下方（垂直向下） over-在...上方（垂直向上） below-在...之下（位置低于），可用于表示数目低于，其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止；not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然，尽管；although较为正式，用于句首；though更通俗常用；只要用了although或though就不能用but，and，or等连词
Such as-例如，后面接单词或词组；for example常用逗号分开，后面常根句子
Be（后省略）concerned about-关心；difficult to和...不同；be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真；free for免费；afraid of害怕；serious about严肃；
unaware of没注意；strict with严格；responsible for...的责任；useful for对...有用； equal to对...公平；famous for对...出名；aware of直到；grateful to对...感激；careful of小心；tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词，in用于衣服的颜色；with多指穿“戴眼镜，帽子”，或是衣服上的装饰；put on-穿上、戴上，强调动作；wear强调穿着的状态；dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派，社会团体，表示成为其中一员；join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动，词组：join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动；take part in参加运动会、会议或工作，参加群众性活动起一份作用；attend参加会议，主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词，代替前面提过的人或物（单数），如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出，作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”，作名词时意为“目前，礼物”
Find out-发现、查出，可指找到无形的东西；find-找到，通常指寻找的结果，有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦；in pain-疼痛；in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事（做完） listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有：see，watch，hear，find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay（no）attention to-（不）注意
So和such都有“如此，这样”的意思，so修饰副词和形容词，such修饰名词，注意：如果名词前有many，much，few，little时只能用so；修饰单数可数名词时，可以用so或such，但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”，such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
② 人教版九年级英语上册 语法
Unit 4一、知识点 1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。3What if …… 如果……将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办？ What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？7、before 引导一个句子，为连词。后跟短语或名词等，则为介词。8、food 表示食品种类，一种食物时，为可数名词9、What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。She is tall.What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。She is outgoing.12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告13、permission (n.) 允许，许可 permit (v.) 允许Don’t read others’ diary without permission.14、plenty of 充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough.15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不16、company ①公司 ②一群人，一伙人 ③ 陪伴 I would like your company if you are free tonight.17、get along (with)=get on (with) ①进行，进展eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了？②相处 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗？I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。18、would rather … than … （= would … rather than）宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth①would rather … than … = prefer … to …但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做…”eg He would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是连接两个并列成分，前后对称。eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话22、the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词23、come up with 提出或提出（答案、方法）等。类似于think of.eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的？My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干……二、短语1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？ 4、get nervous 紧张5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许13、introce…to… 把…介绍给… 14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…15、social situations 社会环境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 17、right away 立刻，马上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一（前茅）25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生 be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 从句 在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付，处理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 网友三、句子1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人？8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。12、She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。13、If I were you, I’ll get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
③ 请给我一份九年级上册英语语法（人教版）
1.by making flashcards 2. ask sb.for help 3. read aloud 4.that way = in that way 5. improve my speaking skills 6.for example 7. have fun doing sth.
8.have conversations with friends 9.get excited about 10.end up speaking in Chinese 11. do a survey about 12. keep an English notebook / take notes
13.spoken English=oral English 14.make mistakes 15.get the pronunciation right 16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18. begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laugh at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look( it )up in a dictionary 26.native speakers 27.make up 28.around the world 29.deal with sb.
30.worry about = be worried about 31.be angry with sb. 32.stay angry 33.go by 34.regard…… 35plain about/of 36.change …into…=turn…into…
37.with the help of… / with one’s help 38pare…to( with ) 39.think of / think about 40.physical problems 41.break off 42.not…at all
43.have trouble ( in ) doing sth 44.with my bedroom light on 45. practise doing 46. watch sb. do sth. 47. the best way to do sth. 48. join the English club
49. memorize the words of pop songs 50. in grammar / in original sentences
51. write ( it ) down
④ 九年级上册英语 语法总结
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意：cost的三种形式都是cost；It take ab+时间+to do；pay ab money for
区分the other，another，other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个；another：三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个；other：后接复数名词，意为其他的；others：others=other+复数名词，可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态，可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外（还有） except意为除...以外（不包括在内）
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词：far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地，小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps：一个七岁的男孩：7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset（about）对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组：express one's feelings-表达某人感情；express one's thought-表达某人想法；express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps：It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了；go on doing sth-继续做某事（不停地做某一件事）；go on with sth-继续做某事（停下来之后继续做某件事）；go on to do sth-继续做某事（做完一件事，继续做另一件事）
Keep on doing-一直做某事；keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事；keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告（不可数名词）词组：a piece of advice-一条意见；ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告；against one's advice about-违背某人忠告；by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱；some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见，建议；词组：adopt a suggestion-采纳建议；by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest，用法：suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似，但不如suggestion正是，比advice客气，词组：in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多，可修饰可数或不可数名词，多用于肯定句中；a number of-许多，相当于many，修饰可数名词，注意：the number of-...的数量；an amount of-大量的，多用于不可数名词，amount前可用large，small等修饰程度；a lot of/lots of-很多，可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便，为了；so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级，farther表示具体距离的远近，further表示抽象概念
LAST：The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续；final-最终的决胜的；决赛，最终考试；at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西；damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏，破坏程度较小；injure与hurt相近，只是更正式，用于天灾或事故中；destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭，很难修复
Good：人品好，质量好，向别人问好；well：身体好，或作副词；nice：带有感情色彩，外观好，待人感情好；excellent-极好的，语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下（紧贴之下） under-在...下方（垂直向下） over-在...上方（垂直向上） below-在...之下（位置低于），可用于表示数目低于，其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止；not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然，尽管；although较为正式，用于句首；though更通俗常用；只要用了although或though就不能用but，and，or等连词
Such as-例如，后面接单词或词组；for example常用逗号分开，后面常根句子
Be（后省略）concerned about-关心；difficult to和...不同；be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真；free for免费；afraid of害怕；serious about严肃；
unaware of没注意；strict with严格；responsible for...的责任；useful for对...有用； equal to对...公平；famous for对...出名；aware of直到；grateful to对...感激；careful of小心；tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词，in用于衣服的颜色；with多指穿“戴眼镜，帽子”，或是衣服上的装饰；put on-穿上、戴上，强调动作；wear强调穿着的状态；dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派，社会团体，表示成为其中一员；join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动，词组：join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动；take part in参加运动会、会议或工作，参加群众性活动起一份作用；attend参加会议，主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词，代替前面提过的人或物（单数），如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出，作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”，作名词时意为“目前，礼物”
Find out-发现、查出，可指找到无形的东西；find-找到，通常指寻找的结果，有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦；in pain-疼痛；in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事（做完） listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有：see，watch，hear，find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay（no）attention to-（不）注意
So和such都有“如此，这样”的意思，so修饰副词和形容词，such修饰名词，注意：如果名词前有many，much，few，little时只能用so；修饰单数可数名词时，可以用so或such，但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”，such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
⑤ 九年级上册英语语法学什么
人教版:
现在完成时
used to等的用法，反意疑问句
allow的用法，被动语态
虚拟语气
表示推测的专情态动属词
定语从句
怎样表示意愿和希望
动词短语
一般过去式的被动语态
过去完成时
大体就是这些东西，不是很难的 ，我是按每单元进行的排序
⑥ 新目标英语九年级上册重点语法有哪些
Unit1
1. 听古典音乐 listen to classical music
2. 向老师寻求帮助 ask the teacher for help
3. 为考试学习 study for a test?
4. 通过和小组学习 by studying with a group.
5. 大声朗读怎么样？What\How about reading aloud?
8. 练习发音 practice pronouncing
9. 说话技能 speaking skills
10.问某人关于。。。的情况 ask sb about sth
11.问到有关学习语法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感觉不同 feel differently
16. 发现看电影是令人沮丧 find watching movies frustration
17. 观看演员说话 watch the actors say the words
18. 说得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一点也不 not … at all
20．一点也没有帮助 be not helpful at all
don’t help at all
21．对于。。。感到激动 get excited about sth
22．最后以说汉语结束 end up speaking in Chinese
23．做一个关于学英语的调查 do a survey about studying English
25．英语口语 spoken English
26．在语法方面出现错误 make mistakes in grammar
27．慢慢地读 read slowly
28．我不知道如何使用逗号。how to use commas.
29．使发音正确 get the pronunciation right
30．挑战之一 one of the challenges
31．获得很多的写作训练 get much writing practice
32．在杂志中 in magazines
33．解决问题的办法 solutions to the problems
34．为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？Why not join the English club?
Why don’t you join the English club?
36．首先 first of all
37．后来 later on
35．我没有练习英语的伙伴。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
39．害怕在课堂上发言be afraid of speaking in class
40．不要嘲笑我。Don’t laugh at me.
41．没关系。It doesn’t matter.
43．我也不知道 I don’t know, either.
44．做某事的秘诀之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46．记笔记 take notes
48．做某事有困难（四个）have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49．把它们写下 write them down
51．在字典中把它查出来
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起来很软。
53．编一个对话 make up a conversation
54．作为第二语言 as a second language
56．我们如何处理我们的问题？
How do we deal with our problems?
57．同义句
What do we do with our problems?
60．和某人生气 be angry with sb
61．通过学会忘记 by learning to forget
62．一个不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67．解决一个问题 solve a problem
68．把。。。当作。。。regard…as
70．抱怨某事 complain about sth
71．对某人要求严格 be strict with sth
72．对某事要求严格 be strict in sth
74．把。。。变成。。。change … into…
77．做。。。是某人的职责
It’s one’s ty to do sth.
78．尽他们最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79．在老师的帮助下
with the help of the teacher
80．把A比作B compare A to B
81．把A和B相比较 compare A with B
82．例如 for example
84．让我们面临挑战吧。
Let’s face the challenges.
85．一个士兵 a soldier
86．中断友谊 break off a friendship
89．加入英语俱乐部
Joining the English club
98．一个发展中国家 a developing country
99．一个发达国家 a developed country
95．发现学英语是困难的
find learning English difficult
91．记英语笔记 keep an English note
92．对某人来说做。。。是容易的。
It’s easy for sb to do sth
Unit2
我过去起床很晚。I used to get up late.
我习惯于早起。
I am used to getting up early.
等一会儿 wait a minute
你过去弹钢琴吗？
Did you use to play the piano?
我对学英语感兴趣。
I am interested in studying English.
她喜欢踢足球。I like playing soccer.
我在游泳队。I am on the soccer team.
我是游泳队的一员。
I am a member of the soccer team.
人们确实改变。People sure change.
他过去害怕黑暗。
He used to be afraid of the dark.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
一个寂寞的男孩 a lonely boy
感觉寂寞 feel lonely
独自呆在家里 stay alone at home
坐飞机飞行 fly in an airplane
上飞机 get on the plane
下飞机 get out of the plane
在黑暗中 in the dark
在夜晚 in the evening
在一群人面前
in front of a group of people
睡觉时卧室的灯是开着的
go to bed with the bedroom light on
通过电视看比赛
watch the match on TV
蜘蛛和其他的昆虫
spiders and other insects
还有什么
what else / what other things
害怕体育课
be afraid of / be terrified of gym class
我不担心考试。
I don’t worry about the tests.
一直，总是 all the time
吃糖 eat candy
嚼口香糖 chew gum
我最大的问题就是我太忙了。
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth
忙于某事 be busy with sth
如此多的时间 so much time
如此多的规矩 so many rules
这些天 these days
直接回家 go right home
吃晚饭 eat dinner
花费时间/金钱做某事
(spend) spend time/money doing sth
在某事上花费时间/金钱
(spend) spend time / money on sth
做某事花费某人一些时间(take)It takes sb some time to do sth
eat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 eat—ate—eaten --eating
不再 no longer / no more / not …any longer/ not …any more
整天 all day
和某人聊天 chat with sb
chat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
带我去音乐会 take me to concerts
我有做作业的时间
I have time to do my homework.
同义句 I have time for homework.
我有买车的钱
I have money to buy a car.
同义句 I have money for a car.
怀念过去的日子 miss the old days
在过去几年中我的生活改变很多。
My life has changed a lot in the last/ past few years.
在过去50年中中国发生很多变化。
Great changes have taken place in China in the last / past 50 years.
我的日常生活与你的不同。
My daily life is different from yours.
介意做某事 mind doing sth
你介意我在这吸烟吗？
Would you mind my smoking here?
我喜欢读漫画。
I like reading comics.
不要如此担心事情。
Don’t worry about things so much.
这会让你有压力。
It will make you stressed out.
我的朋友搬到另外一个城镇去了。My friend moved to another town.
受感动（两个）
be moved / be impressed
我把头发留长了。
I grow my hair long.
她似乎很年轻。
She seems to be young
同义句 She seems young.
同义句 It seems that she is young.
她似乎知道每件事。
She seems to know everything.
同义句
It seems that she knows everything.
一个十一岁的男孩
an eleven-year-old boy
支付。。。 pay for (pay--paid—paid)
我支付不起这个房子。
I can’t afford the house.
同义句
I can’t afford to pay for the house.
为他自己和家人惹麻烦 cause trouble / problems for himself and his family
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
处于麻烦中 be in trouble
摆脱麻烦 get out of trouble
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb
最后 in the end
做一个艰难的决定
make a difficult decision
决定做某事 decide to do sth
把他送到一个男子寄宿学校
send him to a boys’ boarding school
send 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 send—sent—sent—sending
使某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise
那就是我确实想要的。
It was exactly what I needed.
即使他很穷，他也很快乐。
Even though he is poor, he is happy.
以。。。为骄傲 （两个）
take pride in / be proud of
他已经死了两年了。
He has been dead for two years.
他两年前死了。
He died two years ago.
他的死让我们难过。
His death made us sad.
那条狗快死了。The dog is dying.
注意你的发音
pay attention to your pronunciation
班级中最好的学生之一
one of the best students in the class
对自己感觉好
feel good about oneself
对某人来说做。。。是重要的。
It’s important for sb to do sth
在那里支持着他们的孩子
be there for their children
放弃做某事 give up doing sth
把它放弃 give it up
别浪费时间。Don’t waste time.
改变某人的想法
change one’s mind
正如Martin自己说的
as Martin himself says
他的妈妈尽可能好地照顾他。
His mother looked after him as much as she could.
和他妈妈的最近一次谈话
a recent conversation with his mother
改变某人的生活 change one’s life
画画 paint a picture
她过去恐高。
She used to be afraid high places.
你过去很矮，是不是？
You used to be short, didn’t you?
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
⑦ 仁爱英语九年级上册的语法
九下仁爱短语词组复习题
Unit 1 Topic 1
1.向……学习
2.过着艰苦的生活
3.详细地
4.给……支持；
5.赡着……，
6.给……赞助
7.在……帮助下
8.到国外学习
9.把……分成……
10.对……感到满意
11.取得进步
12.幸亏；多亏……；由于
13.起草；拟订……
14.去过……（地方）
15.去了……（地方）
16.挨饿
17.社会活动
Unit 1 Topic 2
1.迷路；丢失
2.收到……的来信
3.生活（居住）条件
4.至少
5.发生
6.独生子女政策
7.医疗保险
8.五分之一
9.由于；因为
10.不到；少于
11.几个；数个，好几个
12.…和…都
13.尽管；既使
14.不仅……而且
15.三分之一
16.购物中心
17.成千上万的
18.成百万上千万的
Unit 1 Topic 3
1.选定；决定
2.提供给某人……
3.习惯于某事/物；
4.习惯于做某事；
5.过去常常做某事；
6.被用于做某事
7.水污染；空气污染
8.成功地做成做某事
9.童工
10.一个社会及各项目
11.国内外
12.被用于做某事
13.你觉得……怎么样？
14.死于
15.实际上
16.花费……在……上
17.遵守交通规则
18.对……友好
19.以便
20.如此……以便
Unit 2 Topic 1
1.化工厂
2.设法完成（困难的事）
努力完成
3.西山
4.把……倒进……
5.写信给
6.保护环境
7.对……大喊（大叫）
8.如此吵闹
9.对……有害
10.例如
Unit 2 Topic 2
1.结果
2.踩踏；践踏
3.关心
4.在公众场合
5.下决心；倾注
6.灭绝
7.砍倒
8.阻…做某事
9.阻…做某事
10.阻…做某事
11.切断
12.有…危险
13.大量；许多
14.或者…或者…；
15.要么…要么…；
16.做某事有危险
17.温室效应
Unit 2 Topic 3
1.相当
2.把……丢掉；抛弃
3.不但…而且…
4.应该做某事
5.应该
6.关掉
7.而不是；相反
8.占据；占领
9.对付；处置；处理
10.太……而不能
11.进行短距离旅行
12.宁愿…不而愿…
13.说起容易做起难
14.可以被回收
15.让人惋惜的是
Unit 3 Topic 1
1.为……作为准备
2.迫不及待做某事
3.后来；以后
4.与……相似
5.做某事有困难
6.做某事毫不费力
7.偶尔；有时；间或
8.也；还
9.遍及全世界
10.成百万上千万的
11.练习做某事
12.将来有一天/
13.将来某一天
14.出差；做生意
Unit 3 Topic 2
1.对……问好
2.顺便说；顺便问一下
3.依…而定；视…而定
4.不同于…；与…不同
5.在某人去…的路上
6.为某人送行
7.为…感到担忧
8.书面英语；写作英语
9.英语口语
10.至于
11.亲自
12.达到目的；办到；成功地做成某事
13.表达自己的意思
14.看见某人在做某事
15.看见某人做了某事
16.前往某地
17.离开……去
18.强迫某人做某事
19.被迫做某事
20.不知道
Unit 3 Topic 3
1.旅行（途）愉快
2.属于困境中
3.在公众场合；当众
4.有时；有时候
5.放弃
6.时代英语报
7.深呼吸
8.做听力练习
9.想做某事
10.放弃做某事
11.一些建议
12.害怕做某事
Unit 4 Topic 1
1.围绕……转
2.把……送入
3.飞到
4.将来有一天
5.进行体检
6.禁不住做某事（忍不住做某事）
7.在太空
8.睡袋
9.轮流做某事
10.无疑地
11.做室验
12.将来某一天
13.（过去）有一天
14.制定一个庞大的计划
15.载人宇宙飞船
16.取得很大的进步
Unit 4 Topic 2
1.由……制成（看得出原材料）
2.由……制成（看不出原材料）
3.被用于做某事
4.在某人的一生中
5.作为…而出名
6.只要
7.对…作出贡献
8.对…作出巨大贡献
9.允许某人做某事
10.允许做某事
11.被允许做某事/获准做某事
12.在某地制造
13.被用作…（工具）
14.实现；成为现实
Unit 4 Topic 3
1. 在将来
2.能够…
3.发射
4.为了…
5.亲眼
6.在…上登陆
7.参加
8.积极参加
9.成长；长大
10.在舞台上
11.比起…更喜欢…
12.把某人看作…
13.更糟糕的是
14.值得做某事
15.相隔
16.和…一样
be busy doing sth.
be worth doing sth.
instead of doing sth.
can’t help doing sth.
take (a) pride in doing sth.
take (an) interest in doing sth.
be proud of
take care of= look after
take good care of = look after well
succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.
⑧ 九年级上册英语重点语法.短语
不定代词（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）
A复合不定代词 12个
Bsome any的用法
时态
A一般现在、过去、将来时
B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时
宾语从句（3种）
定语从句（以that为主）
构词法，主要词缀（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要缩写
形容词与副词的比较级，最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法
动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词
句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
简单句5大基本句型（顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别）
动词不定式
A基本结构（to+动词原型，否定式为not to+动词原型）
B用法
C疑问词+不定式
被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态
虚拟语气（以“现在不可能发生”为主）
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were
双宾语
情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测
直接引语，间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致
状语从句（特别是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。
名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式
介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他
冠词
分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语
倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
特殊
A季节，星期，月份，年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词，动词+副词的各种特殊意义
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，扑克花色，电影.音乐的类型，国家与首都等）
{你是老师就很容易看懂上面这些了，如果是学生.那就去查查语法书吧.}
初三英语上册第五单元If you go to the party ,you’ll have a gr
[ 2010-6-21 9:28:00 | By: 龙双华 ]
初三英语上册第五单元If you go to the party ,you’ll have a great time单元 试题
（满分100分 时间70分钟）
1． 单项选择（20）
( )1.I think I’m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won’t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won’t C doesn’t D isn’t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don’t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I’ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don’t rain Bdaesn’t rain Cdidn’t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I’m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don’t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．单词拼写（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you’ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I’m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用词的适当形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don’t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you’ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you’ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don’t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,”There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?’’
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o’clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,’’Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?’’
Mr Jones said ,’’Yes ,I can .’’He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,’’Can we ___8_____you ?’’
“No ,thank you ,”the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,”My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .”
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位于in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (发明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．阅读理解（10）
It was Mother’s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,’’I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,”Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?”
“I don't know her ,”their mother said .”But it’s Mother’s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother’s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 汉译英（20）
1如果你去参加聚会的话，你会玩的很高兴的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家里
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必须提醒他学校的规定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚会时大喊或乱跑的话，你就得离开
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅长英语，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想环游世界吗？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他们不喜欢离开家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通过做你喜爱的事来谋生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我将可以帮助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看电影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七书面表达（10）
假设你变成了一位非 有 钱 的人，你会怎么想？你会怎么做？有何感受？请写一篇70---80词的短文
1.词汇A.单词四会:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三会:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.词组/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It‘sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…’snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
⑨ 谁有英语初三上册的语法知识点啊
你要的内容如下：
Unit 1 Topic1
1 it’s + adj +to do sth. 做、、、是…样的
2 come back from 从、、、回来
3 take place 发生
4 more and more 越来越多
5 have been to 去过、、、
6 have gone to 去了、、、
7 take photos 照相
8 take part in 参加
9 have no time to do没时间做、、、
10 in detail 详细的
11 in order to 为了
12 afford 负担得起support支持
13 get a good ecation 受好教育
14 see …oneself亲眼所见
15 have a chance to do 16有机会做、、、
16 Keep in touch with保持联系
17 far away 远离
18 reform and opening-up改革开放
19 not only …but also 不但而且
20 make rapid progress取得巨大进步
21 prefer A to B更喜欢A
22 现在完成时结构：
肯：S+ have\has +动分
否：S+ have\has + not +动分
疑：Have\has+S+动分
答：Yes, S+ have\has
No, S+ haven’t\hasn’t
Unit 1Topic2
1 get lost；走失，迷路
2 so do I .我也如此
否：neither +be\do\情态动词+主语
so +主语+ be\助动词\情态动词
（表达两者对同一事物的看法） A 如此，A的确如此
3 it seems that+从句
4 population 人口，居民 常用large或small来修饰
5 happen 碰巧发生, 指偶
6 take the place of代替、、、的位置
7because 因为，连接从句
because of +n.\v-ing 短语
8 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict in（ doing ）sth 对做某事要求严格
9increase by 表示：增加了、、、
10increase to+具体的增长后的数字
11 反义疑问句:前肯后否，前否后肯
12 carry out 实行，进行，执行
13 What’s the population of...?
=What’ the number of the people in ...?
14one child policy 独生子女政策
15developing country发展中国家
16 developed country 发达国家
17数字的读法来试着总结一下：
1）三个数字为一组
2) 百位和十位之间用and连接（如果没有十位，百位和各位之间也用and连）
2）thousand （三位数前）million（六位数前）billion（九位数前）
18cause;引起，导致=bring about
19分数：母序子基，
分子大于1，分母加s
四分之一亦作： a quarter
二分之一亦作： a half
20be short of 缺乏
21be short for 是、、、的缩写
22be known as =be famous as作为、、、而闻名
23be famous for因为、、、而闻名
be famous in在、、方面而闻名
24work well in doing sth.做的好
25take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
26 offer to do sth. 主动提出要做某事
offer sb sth 给某人提供某物
27prefer: 更喜欢
1）prefer A to B 和A比较更喜欢B
2) prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某
3）prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿而不
28 called =named= with the name of 叫做
29 unless 除非，如果不= if not
30 a couple of 一对，一双，夫妇
31 a place of interest一处名胜
32现在完成时态二：
1现在完成时不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语联用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1999等，它们适用与一般过去时。
2）常与不明确的过去时间状语联用：already, yet, just, before, ever, lately, once等。
Unit 1Topic3
1how do you like...?
= what do you think of ...?
2get used to (doing) sth.
习惯于做某事
3 used to do sth.过去总是做某事
4 be used to do sth 被用作、、、
5 since and for
since:1）since+过去某一时间点或句子如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
2) since +一段时间+ ago
3) since +从句
for+一段时间
6 is called 被称为
7 success n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.成功做事
收藏 分享
Unit 2Topic1
1 be harmful to sb.\sth.对某人物有害
2 there be +sth\sb doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事
3 pour...into ..把、、、倒入、、、
4 a waste of time 浪费时间
5 influence v. 对、、、有影响
6 hold one’s breath. 摒住呼吸
7 take a deep breath深呼吸
8 in a bad mood坏心情
9 in a good mood 好心情
10 can’t stand sth\doing sth.
不能容忍（做）某事
11 hope +从句
wish sb to do sth
hope to do sth
12take drugs 吸毒
表示服药都用 take 或have ,不用eat.
13so that 结果状语从句
14 not all .部分否定“不是所有的、、
15 quite a few 许多大量
16 it is reported \it is said 据报道\据说
17 no better than 和、几乎一样坏
18 do (great) harm to 对、、、有害
19 have an (no) effect on sth.
对某事有（没）影响
20 many kinds of许多种
21 be bad for 对、、、有害
22 greener people 环保者
23 high blood pressure 高血压
24直接引语变间接引语
1）若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 (that)
2）一般疑问句要用连词 if/whether (不可以省略) 去掉引号加if（或whether）， 陈述语序要记住。 时态、人称和状语， 小心变化别马虎。
3）特殊疑问句要用连词 wh- 即特殊疑问词本身（不可省）直接去引号， 陈述莫忘掉。 助动do（does）、did， 一定要去掉。
时态：直接引语变间接引语时态对应转换表
直接引语时态 间接引语时态
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
一般将来时→ 过去将来时
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
一般过去时→ 过去完成时
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
过去完成时→ 过去完成时
Unit 2Topic2
1 as a result 结果
2 something useful有用的东西
3 none of 一个也没有
4 here and there 到处
5 care for=take care of 照顾
6 change into变成
7 stop\prevent…from doing阻止
8 cut down砍倒
9 human beings人类
10 millions of数百万的
11 take away拿走
12 the level of 、、的水平
13 refer to 涉及到
14 take up占据
15 deal with处理
16 不定代词：
some\any\no\every+
thing\one\body\where
(谓三，定后)
Unit 2Topic3
1 work for 为、、、工作
2 it’s \was +|adj+of\for sb to do sth.
3 be supposed to do sth 应该
4并列连词
and 表示并列or 表示选择，否则
while 表示对比 but表示转折
5 ought to 情态动词+动原
6 on time 按时，准时
7 make sure of 弄清楚、、
8 make sure +从句
9 in time ，及时
10 on time 按时
11 nuclear energy 原子核能源
12 one of + 名词复数（谓三）
13 biogas technology 生物气技术
14 rennewable energy可再生资源
15 1990s 20世纪90年代
16 the best-known最著名的
17 how often 多长时间一次（频率）
18 how long 多长时间（回答时间短）
19 how soon 多久（多用将来时回答）
20 how far 多远（距离）
Unit3Topic1
1 stick to 坚持坚守+名词
2 stick to+ving 坚持做某事
3一般现在时被动语态:
S+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词
4 one day 将来有一天、过去的一天
5 some day 只表示将来有一天
6 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待7 have a （good） chance to do sth 有（好）机会做某事
8 have no chance to do sth.
没机会做某事
9 throughout the world 全世界
10 try\do one’s best to do竭尽所能做某事
11 from now on 从现在开始
12 pleased with 对、、、满意
13 on business 出差
14 be similar to 和、、、相似
15 be the same as 和、、、一样
16 It’s possible that+ 从句
17 have (no) trouble \difficulty （in） doing sth.
做某事（没）有麻烦
18 be in trouble 处于不幸苦恼
19 if necessary如果有必要
20 translate...into...翻译
21 ask sb for help 向某人求助
22 study n.研究书房 v 学习
23 show sb the way to指路
24 show sb +疑问词+ to do
25a number of 许多+复数名词
26 the number of…、、、的总数(谓三)
27 regard …as…把、、、看作、、、=consider…as…
28含有情态动词的被动语态，
结构：情态动词can,may,should等+be+及物动词的过去分词
否定：应在情态动词后面加not；
疑问：应将情态动词移到句首
29 in the nineteenth century. 表示世纪in the +序数词+century
30 take the leading position
处于领先地位
Unit3Topic2
1 follow the doctor’s advice
遵医嘱
2 say hello to sb 向某人问好
3 different adj. difference n. differently adv.
4 be different from
5 English-speaking countries
讲英语的国家
6 spoken English 英语口语
7用现在进行时态表将来，有意图打 算安排的含义，比较生动，所常用的动词有：(come go start leave arrive ...)
8 depend on 视、、、而定，取决于、、、
9 make +宾语+过去分词：
make myself understood
使、、、怎么样 表示被动的含义
10人做主语 need to do
11物做主语need doing
=need to be done
12 What do you mean?
= what’s your meaning?
13see sb off =send sb off 送别
14the way to去、、的路
15with his thumb rais手指向上
16reach get to arrive at（小\in 大）到达
17clam down 冷静
18 send sb sth=send sth to sb
给某人寄，发送、、、
19 in twenty minutes 20分钟后 in+时间段 用于将来时
20 Are you kidding?
21 be worried about sth\sb
对、、、担心
22 generally speaking 一般来说，
23 as for sb\sth 至于某人某物
24 frist floor 一楼
second floor 二楼 （美式英语）
ground floor 一楼
first floor 二楼
second floor 三楼（英式英语）
25though =although=even though
虽然，尽管
26 be close to 靠近
27 ask for a ride 搭乘
28 give sb a ride 捎某人一段路
29 come about 发生
30 be forced to do sth 被迫做、、、
31 in the beginning 最初，起初
32German 德语，德国人
Germany 德国
变复数：中日不变英法变，
其他S在后面German--Germans 33 write to sb 给某人写信
34 in the past +时间段 ，在过去的、、、，通常用于现在完成时
35 I’m going. 我要走了
（现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感）
Unit3Topic3
1 have long conversations with 与、、、常谈
2 work hard at...在、、、努力
3 oral English=spoken English
口语
4 in public
5 sleepy adj 困的，欲睡的；
asleep adj. 熟睡的，睡着的；sleepless adj失眠的
sleep v.n 睡；
sleeper n.睡的很沉的人.
6 be afraid of doing（自己也无法左右的突发事情）
be afraid to do
7 it seems that +从句
= sb \sth seems to do 似乎好像
8 I don’t know what to do.
疑问词+动词不定式做宾语
9 at times 有时
10 feel like+n.\pron.\ doing sth =would like +n\pron\to do sth. 喜欢，想要
11 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
12 keep a diary 记日记 （有习惯） write a diary 写一篇日记
13 I beg your pardon. 对不起，请原谅
14 give sb some advice(n.) on \about...给某人一些有关、、、的建议
15 do lots of listening practice
做大量听力训练
16 breathe v. breath
17 wonder v.想知道=want to know
18 the best time to do sth.
做某事最好的时间
19 advise(v.) sb to do sth.
建议某人做某事
20 hold （have）a class meeting
开班会
21 in one’s opinion 依某人的看法
22 It’s an honor to do sth.
做某事感到荣幸
23 Good job! = Well done!
24 remember to do \doing
(forget to do\doing)
25 as long as 只要=only if
26 agree with sb同意某人的意见
27 agree to do sth同意做某事
28 agree on sth 同意某事
29 belive in sb 信任某人
belive sb 相信某人
30 not always 未必，不一定
31 last but not least 最后但同样重要
32 keep （on） doing sth.
一直不断地做某事
33 keep sb doing th
让某人一直做某事
34 总结：wh-+ to do
wh-指when where what which who whom 及how ,他们和动词不定式联用, 即为wh-+to do 结构，在句中常用作主语表语或宾语
Unit4Topic1
1the legend about 有关、、、的传说
2 be known to 被、、、知道了
3 dream of doing sth 梦想做、、
后也可直接+n.\pron. 梦见、、、
4make great progress in (doing)sth 在某方面取得巨大进步
5 achieve one’s dream 实现，成就某人的梦想
6 speed n.速度 at a high speed 高速 7 at a speed of 以、、、的速度
8 in every direction 向四面八方
9 introction n. 介绍
introce v.介绍，引进
10 introce...to sb把、、、介绍给、、、、
11 expect sb to do sth
期望某人做某事
12 a kind of all kinds of
many different kinds of
13 others 泛指其他的 the others
特指其他的，后不接名词
other 泛指其他的 the other特指其他的 后可加名词
other+名词=others
the other+名词=the others
14究竟，到底
15 add ...to...加，增加
16 on earth 在地球上
17 there is no doubt 毫无疑问
18 place and cancel orders
下订单和取消订单
19 come into being
出现， 产生，开始存在
20 instead of 代替，而不是
21 for instance =for example 例如
such as 常指列举同类事物
22 one’s own 某人自己的
23 follow sb to do sth
跟着某人去做某事
24 type （it） in 把它输入
25 conect ...to \with
把、、、和、、、连接
26 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn up大声 turn down 小声
（各种开关）
Unit4Topic2
1 be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事
2 allow sb to do sth.
允许某人做某事
3 too much 太多，即可修饰不可数名词也可修饰动词名前动后
4 much too放在形容词和副词之前，太、、、 much too long 太长
much too fast太快
5 show sth to sb = show sb sth
把某物给某人看
6 show sb around 带领某人参观
7 be made of 看得出原材料
8 be made from 看不出原材料
9 be made in 在、、、制造
10 be made by sb 由某人制造
11 be used for 被用来做
12 be used by 被谁所用
13 be used to do 被用来做、、、
14 in people’s daily life
在人们的日常生活
15 it’s said that 据说，听说
16 ring one’s life 某人的一生
17 go this way 这边请
18 was created 被创造
19 DNA脱氧核糖核酸
20 has been used
现在完成时的被动语态
结构：have\has +been+动分
21 no one 用来指认其后不能接of ,用作主语时谓语动词用单三
22 none不仅指认也可指物，其后常接of短语
23 none用来回答how many no one 用来回答who
24 know\say for certain 确切的知道
25 be surprised at \by +名词、代词 为、、、而感到惊讶
26 be surprised to do sth.
为、、、而感到惊讶
27 think for oneself 独立思考
28 think to oneself 自己心里想
29 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
30 Warn sb about\of sth 警告某人某事
31Warn sb against doing sth
=warn sb not to sth
警告某人不做某事
32 no longer 不再=not …any longer
33 treat sb\sth as\like sth.
以、、、的方式对待
34 be meant to do sth.应该做某事特别是应某人的吩咐或根据职责
35 in the …field 在、、、领域
36 make a contribution(s) to
sth.\doing sth.为、、、做贡献
37 in…direction 按、朝、、、的放心
38 work well 奏效，起作用
39总结：一般过去时的被动语态was\were +动词的过去分词
40 work as 从事某种职业
41 work on、upon 从事，忙于
42 the rest 剩余的部分+ of+名词
43 lose one’s way=get lost 迷路
44 work out 计算，算出
Unit4Topic3
1 be able to 的意义等同于can,
但是can 没有将来时和完成时
2 be able to 与can 不能重叠使用
3 What fun! 多么有趣啊！
4 not…until… 直到、、、才、、、
5 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 否定前移
6 with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见
7 on the radio 通过收音机
8 discover v.发现invent v.发明
9 find out 找出
1
0 base… on 以、、、为根据
11 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on sth 决定某事
12 name…after… 以、的名字给、、、取名
13 be named after (被动语态)
14 at a distance of 相隔
15 at a distance 在远处
16 two-fifths as strong as
相当于、、、的五分之二强度
17 half as big as 像、、、一半那样大
18 twice as long as 像、、、两倍那样长
19 what’s worse 更糟的是、、、
20 What’s more 更有甚者，而且
21…there has been… 已经有、、、
22 there may be 可能有
23 there will be=there is going to be 将要有
24 alone 单独，独自一个人，不含感情色彩
25 lonely指内心的孤独，地方的荒无人烟，又浓重的感情色彩
26 总结：含有情态动词的被动语态
结构：情态动词+be+动分
否：在情态动词后直接+not
疑：把情态动词提前
参考资料：网络文库