1. 六年级英语的语法
一、词类:
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和这个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)
1、 动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:
↗有,就加ing
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形)
↘没有,再看情态动词
↗有,就用原形
↗有,就加ed
↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗是第三人称单数就加s或es
↘没有,再看主语
↘不是第三人称单数就用原形
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数,就用was
↗有,再看人称
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were
看有无表示过去的时间状语
↗第一人称单数,就用am
↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is
↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are
(3)情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、 名词
表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
如何加后缀:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
f. 不可数名词(没有复数形式) bread, rice, water, juice,etc.
g. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us
判断步骤:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词
1.beautiful—beautifully 2.careful—carefully 3.quiet—quietly 4. usual—usually
5.real—really 6.loud—loudly 7.fast—fast 8.high—high 9.good—well
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。修饰比较级用much (much faster\louder)
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。(not as …as不如)
4、 人称代词和物主代词
2. 闽教版小学六年级上册所有英语单词
闽教版小学六年级上册所有英语单词都有:
vacation
stay
the summer palace
the white house
seem
rest
woods
camp
plan
wonderland
again
cousin
learn
unit 2
housework
past
made
clothes
every
messy
water
unit 3
holiday
booklet
hotel
waterfall
raft
trip
forecast
unit 4
stream
miss
people
vast
land
grand
rolling
speeding
come back
unit 5
got
late
said
healthy
exercise
hop
skip
unit 6
talk
diet
Coke
candy
juice
tomato
try
unit 7
thanksgiving
invite
join
turkey
corn
yam
pumpkin pie
pass
unit 8
people
America
enough
grow
harvest
God
taste
word
smell
bake
model
sail
the Mayflower
windy
hard
6B------Unit 1
Ice carving
Flower show
Seaside
Wedding
Met
Unit 2
Broke
classmate
better
worried
lesson
each other
fell
softly
blanket
soft
cover
single
sound
unit3
wrong
toothache
headache
fever
hospital
cold
enough
medicine
unit4
mammal
give
feed
baby
whale
bat
bump
land
unit 5
dress
shopping
handbag
watch
ring
anything
told
laugh
wife
unit 6
restaurant
ready
order
roast
beef
potato
soup
salad
seed
plant
fun
Halloween
jack-o’-lantern
unit 7
dream
airhostess
hour
different
true
cook
free
unit 8
farewell
middle
New York
parent
address
show
remember
three years ago
before
story time
poor
fisherman
pull
goldfish
beg
anything
kind
washtub
unhappy
servant
greedy
turtle
sand
rare
own
straw
brick
stick
break in
push down
roof
chimney
fire
hurt
never
hard
easy
quick
at all
rest
五年级英语单词
5A-Unit 1
photo
famous
Japan
Australia
unit 2
Africa
kangaroo
penguin
the south pole
squid
unit 3
Mid-Autumn
moon
nut
both
invite
together
unit 4
round
delicious
get-together
parent
unit 5
post office
hospital
street
bank
railway
unit 6
road
should
terminus
lost
find
unit 7
diet
always
group
plenty
cheese
yogurt
unit 8
keep healthy
exercise
once
twice
unit 9
month
March
April
May
June
July
August
October
November
December
January
February
holiday
Thanksgiving
unit 10
pond
matter
stick
hold
drop yesterday
5B UNIT 1
building
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
office
unit 2
sad
scared
tired
proud
winner
angry
ask
answer
elephant
UNIT 3
outing
climb
mountain
camera
soft
get on
move
cheese
unit 4
Easter
paint
hide
look for
gate
bunny
cute
clever
chocolate
unit 5
meter
high jump
long jump
Good luck
win
shout
unit 6
these
stamp
collect
Australian
American
CD
Those
hobby
listen
chess
family
everyone
unit 7
pilot
because
nurse
singer
dancer
farmer
worker
policeman
doctor
mailman
unit 8
than
earth
short
tall
fast
race
story time
large
strong
wave
pass by
begin
blow
shine
brightly
neither… nor
tremble
bow
闽教版四年单词
Unit 1-Nice
Again
Where
classmroom
building
look
grade
blackboard
desk
chair
point
unit 2 -on ty
today
early
turn on
all right
fan
hot
sit down
school
over
sweep
clean
floor
close
turn off
unit 3-
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
how much
Take
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
unit 4
so many
clock
time
o’clock
when
get up
home
bed
merrily
unit 5-have
breakfast
lunch
dinner
rice
vegetable
bread
unit 6
weather
sunny
cloudy
rainy
sonowy
rain
sun
need
cloud
sky
snow
cold
unit 7
season
spring
summer
fall
winter
warm
tree
cool
pick
snowman
shorts
coat
unit 8
want
computer
Santa
robot
spend
Christmas
put
sitting
room
bell
top
under
unit 9
spring
Chinese
mpling
big
watch
program
get
pocket
fair
begin
选我吧,
3. 小学六年级英语上册有哪些语法
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not
(doesn‘t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not
(don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、be going to
1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going
to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to
play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do?
疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn‘t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,
are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn‘t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to
home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,
put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
求采纳
4. 六年级上册英语语法重点
一般现在时,现在进行时
5. 六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结
因为这个什么那个什么,这个是这个有点复杂。
6. 六年级上册英语语法
六年级的语法不必掌握太多,由于课程不难。语法掌握的很多也会弄乱的
先掌握专形容词,属be动词的用法,以及5个W1个H(what,why,who,where,when是5个w,how是一个h)
还有单复数互化和元音辅音
现在进行时和过去式是初二才学的,不必接触太早