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英语高中必修五第一单元语法

发布时间:2021-02-06 11:29:31

⑴ 英语必修五unit1基础知识

A:He realized how nice his home was only when he was away form home for a long time .

B:Only when he was away form home for a long tine __did___ _he___ __realize___ his home was nice. 考察only引导的部分倒专装属

It appears that he has many friends in the UK .

He __seems__ _to___ __have__ many friends in the uk.

⑵ 英语必修1到必修5的语法(详细)

一、 一般现在时:
用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,在词尾加-s时要注意:
1. 一般情况:加-s 例:reads,writes,says
2. 以s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加-es 例:teaches,washes,guesses
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例:try—tries,carry—carries。
这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do,does构成。句中动词要用原型动词be提前:
do you know it?
are you students?
does she have a pen?
1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作:
we always care for each other and help each other。
they cycle to work every day。
2.现在的特征或状态:
he loves sports。
do you sing?a little。
i major in english。
3. 遍真理:
light travels faster than sound。
two and four makes six。
the moon moves round the earth。
有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时:be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,recognize,guess,suppose,mean,belong,think(以为),feel,envy,doubt,remain,consist,contain,seem,look(看起来),see,fit,suit,owe,own,hear,find,suggest,propose,allow,show(说明),prove,mind(在意),have(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),matter,require,possess,desire等等。
i feel a sharp pain in my chest。
the soup contains too much salt。
you see what i mean?
the coat fits you very well。
how do you find the book?
有些表示动作的动词间或可用于这一时态,表示现刻的动作,由于动作持续时间机短,用于进行时不自然:
i send you my best wishes。
i salute your courage。
now i extend my heartfelt thanks to you。
口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况(这是都有一个表示未来时间的状语):
when do the train leave(stop at jinan)?
the plane take off at 11 am。
tomorrow is saturday。
is there a firm on tonight?
但这只限少数动词,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,dine,end,stop,depart,open,close,be等。另外,在时间或条件从句中,将来动作或状态多用这一时态表示:
tell her about that when she come。
turn off the light before you leave。
we‘ll start as soon as you are ready。
在口语中,这个时态间或可以用来表示一个已经发生的动作(这个动作发生的时间在说话人脑中处于很不重要的地位):
they say xiao wu is back。is that true?
xiao yu tells me you‘re going abroad。
oh,i forget where he lives。
yes,you answer quite well。
此外一般现在时还多用于报刊、电影、电视解说等其他几种情况。
二、 现在进行时
现在进行时用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成,它的肯定、否定、疑问形式如下:
i am working。
i am not working。
am i working?
现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
where are they having the basket-ball match?
they are putting up the scaffolding。
he‘s showing a foreign guest round the city。
在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态:
how are you getting on with the work?
the work is going fairly smoothly。
you are making rapid progress。
it is blowing hard。
who are you waiting for?
whenever i see her,she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时,她总是在花园里干活。
在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比较下面的句子:
do you see anyone over there?你看到那里有什么人吗?
are you seeing someone off?你在给谁送行吗?

i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。
they are hearing an english talk?他们在听一个英语报告。

what do you think of it?你觉得这怎么样?
what are you thinking about?你在想什么?
另外,表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜用于进行时态,但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等:
he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳着。
the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。
the old man is dying。老头病危了。
现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作(这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语):
we are leaving on friday。
are you going anywhere tomorrow?
a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。
xiao hong!coming。
who is interpreting for you?
we are having a holiday next monday。
但这仅限于少量动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等。
另外,“be going+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事:
i am afraid it is going to rain。
it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。
she is not going to speak at the meeting。
在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用go和come这两个动词,感到很别扭,主张不说are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?而说are you going anywhere tomorrow?不说is she going to come?而说is she coming?但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多,这种用法基本上被大家接受了。
此外,在时间和条件状语从句中,间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况:
do not mention this when you are talking with him。
remember that when you are taking a rest,some else is always working。
if she is still sleeping,do not wake her up。
现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这是或是为了表示一种感情(a)如赞叹、厌烦等,或是为了强调情况的暂时性(b)。
a. how are you feeling today?(比how do you feel today?更显亲切)
xiao hua is doing fine work at school。(比xiao hua does fine work at school。更富赞美)
he is always thinking of his work。表赞许
he is constantly leaving his thing about。她老是乱扔东西。(表不满)
he is always boasting。他老爱说大话。(表厌烦)
b.he is sleeping in the next room now。他现在现在是在隔壁房间睡了(不再原来房间睡了)。
the professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill。
where is he working?他现在在那里工作?(可能刚换工作)
for this week we are starting work at 7:30。
he is walking to work because his bicycle is being repaired。
be间或可用于进行时态,表示一时的表现:
you are not being modest。
he is being silly。
she is being friendly。
xiao hong is being a good girl today。
do not talk rot。i am being serious。
注: 在there和here引起的句子中,常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时:
here comes the bus。(=the bus is coming.)
there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)
在某些情况下两种情况都可以用,没有多少差别:
i wonder (am wondering) how i should answer then.
does your leg hurt? (is your leg hurting?)
it itches (is itching) terribly.
my back aches (is aching).
i write (am writing ) to inform you.

⑶ 人教必修五英语语法详解 也就是分别说说各个单元都讲了什么语法 大概说下就好

第一单元过去分词作定语和表语,作定语如:fallen leaves 落叶(表完成),reserved seats 被预定的座位(表被动)surprised look惊奇的面容(表状态).作表语,如:he seemed quite delighted at the news.听到这个消息他似乎很高兴(表状态).第二单元过去分词作宾补,如:I'll never get all this work finished.这么多工作我怎么也干不完(表被动).Her words left him unmoved.她的话使他无动于衷(表状态).第三单元过去分词作状语和定语,作状语,如:asked about his family,he made mo answer.问到他的家庭情况时,他没有回答.作定语,如:This is the proposal put forward at the meeting.这就是会上提出的建议.第四单元倒装,Never before have I seen such a wonderful feast.以前我从来没有看到过这么丰盛的宴会.第五单元省略,如:You can get burned by hot liquids and (you can get burned by) steam.

⑷ 新课标人教版高中英语必修5语法都有哪些急用啊!!!

重点语法的话来,在书的最后是有语源法附录的,重点的话应该是宾语从句和主动被动语态。你可以练习一下这个文库里的题,我看了,重点基本上都包括了
http://wenku..com/view/1d3763dcce2f0066f533223c.html

⑸ 求英语必修5的第一单元的20个知识点,人教版

1 know about
了解……情况
(你对传染疾病了解多少?
what do you know about infectious disease?
有些事我想了解一下
there is something I want to know about
know of
听说过
I know of it, but i didn't know it well)
2 explain
表示“向某人解释某事”时,sb.前必须使用介词to,即explain to sb. sth. /explain sth. to sb.。 Eg. He explained the outline of his plan to us. explain的名词为explanation。
3 characteristic=feature
4 pass sth from…
“从…处传来,传下“
pass by
路过,经过…
pass down
把…传下来
pass on
传递,传授
5 Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?
the way of doing sth.= the way to do … “做…..的方法”
6put forward=come up with
7 conclude
Those are the facts ; what do you conclude from them
8 defeat
win / beat /defeat
win “赢得,获胜” ,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产
beat “击败,战胜” ,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人
defeat “击败,战胜” ,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat); 疾病等
10 attend
(1)to be present at 出席,到场. 如:
attend school 上学
attend a lecture 听讲座
attend church 去教堂
attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼
11 expose to
12 deadly
13 cure
Cure sb of sth/cure sth
14 control---controlled;controlling
in control of…= in charge of…主
under the control of…被

⑹ 高中英语必修5第一单元comprehending的答案

1. John snow was finally proved his ideas, because he found that it is obviously that to the cholera epidemic, the area of information and can external polluted water.
2. No. Maps help John snow organize his ideas. He can identify these families, there are a lot of death and check their love the habit of drinking water. He confirmed the houses that have no dead, surveyed their drinking habits. Evidence clearly points out that the cause of the polluted water.
3. Two diseases, which are similar to today, is SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, there is a reason is unknown and needs
Public health care to solve them.

⑺ 高中英语必修5第一单元课文翻译

约翰.斯诺击败霍乱王约翰.斯诺曾经是伦敦一名著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,以至于维多利亚女王请他当私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,他就会感到振奋。霍乱在当时是致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。因此每次爆发霍乱时候就有数千个惊恐的人死去。约翰.斯诺想要面对挑战并解决这个问题。他知道,再找到病源之前,霍乱是无法控制的。
霍乱之所以能致人死亡,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着,它像一股危险的气体到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内。病毒从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快死去。
约翰.斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但他需要证据。因此,在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱的时候,他就着手准备他的调查。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候,他就开始收集资料。在两条特定的街道上。霍乱流行的很严重,以致在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。
首先他在一张地图上标明了所有死者居住的确切地方。这给他提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上的16、37、38和40号)。约翰.斯诺还注意到有些住户(如宽街上的20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。他没有预料到这一点,余生他做了进一步调查。他发现,这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工,而酒馆为他们提供免费啤酒喝,因此他们没有喝水泵抽上来的水。看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。
其次,约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现,水是从河里打来的,而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。约翰.斯诺马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样,水泵就用不成了。不久,疫情就得到了缓解。约翰.斯诺在此之前就曾经表明,霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦是另一个地方,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中找到了证据。有一位妇女是从宽街搬来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。她和她的女儿喝了这种水,都得了霍乱而死去。又了这个额外的证据,约翰.斯诺就能够肯定的宣布这种被污染了的水携带有病菌。
为了防止这种情况的再度发生,约翰.斯诺建议所以水源都要经过检验。自来水公司接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。最后,“霍乱王”终于被击败了。

⑻ 人教版高中英语必修五知识点及重要语法

时态(一般4,完成3,进行3)
语态(主,被)
非谓语
情态动词
名词性从句(主,宾,表,同位语)
定语从句
状语从句
省略
倒装
强调
主谓一致
虚拟语气
呵呵,差不多就这些了

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