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英语书里的语法是什么意思

发布时间:2021-02-06 06:44:57

❶ 请问英语里的句型与语法有什么区别

语法是研究按确定用法来运用词类、词的屈折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系.
句型指句子的结构类型。换言之就是根据构成句子的语词的不同类别、序列、搭配方式等形成的常见的句子类型。句型可以分为两大范畴:

A. 按语法要求构成的类型:

1. 英语中有六种主体结构类型:

1)主语 + 不及物动词 + 附加成分 (简称主谓句)
2)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 附加成分 (简称主谓宾句)
3)主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 + 附加成分 (简称主谓双宾句)
4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 附加成分 (简称主谓复合宾语句)
5)主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 附加成分 (简称主系表句)
6)There be + 主语 + 附加成分 (简称存在句)
注:
1)六大类型还可以根据不同的词类、词性化出不同的分句型,如:
* 主谓双宾语:
主谓 + 间宾 + 直宾;
主谓 直宾 + 介词to/for/from + 间宾
* 主谓复宾:
主谓 + 间宾 + 名词
主谓 + 间宾 + 副词
主谓 + 间宾 + 形容词
主谓 + 间宾 + 分词
主谓 + 间宾 + 不定式
主谓 + 间宾 + 介词短语
2)附加成分根据需要可有可无,通常指的是各种状语、非限制性定语、同位语等,其位置灵活,可以出现在句首、句中或句尾。

1. 其他多种结构类型,这类举行举不胜举,需要日积月累,如:
* as soon as ... 一...就...
* hardly ... before/when 刚一...就...
* It is high time that + 虚拟语气:早就该做某事了(但是没有做)
* 形式主语:it is ...+ 主语(不定式、动名词或主语从句)
* 强调句:it is + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分

A. 按根据英语习惯形成类型,这类句型常常不能完全用语法来衡量,需要特殊记忆:如:
* can't ... too much to do sth. 无论怎样...也不过分
* too ... to do sth. 太如何以至于不能做某事
* can't help/stand/bear doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住/受不了做某事。

总而言之,语法是基础,句型是模版,几乎所有的模版都来源于语法,只要把语法学深学透,即使个别来源于语言实践但不符合语法的句型,多数问题都可以迎刃而解。

❷ 英语书就是 有中文意思 带 中文读法,什么语法的都可以,(高悬赏)

星火英语图解词汇就不错,我觉得还是可以考虑入手的,有中文意思

❸ 英语语法书中这样写,指什么意思,求解释

主干SVO是主谓复宾结构,SLP是主系制表结构,DZB 是定状补,说的是英语里的定语,状语和补语,
英语中的简单句有五种基本结构:
sv:主谓结构
slp (svc):主系表结构(主谓补结构)
svo:主谓宾结构
svoo:主谓宾宾结构
svoc:主谓宾补结构

❹ 英语中什么是语法(具体点)!!!

语法是语言学的一个分支,研究按确定用法来运用的词类、词的屈折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系
语言的结构规律。包括词法和句法。词法指词的构成及变化规律;句法指短语和句子的组织规律。
语法是语言表达的规则。各种语言都有不同的语法,包括人类语言和计算机语言等。语法学是语言学的一部分。
现代语法学包括语音学、音系学(见音韵学)、形态学(词法)、句法学、语义学。
数据通信中的意思
语法:数据及控制信息的格式、编码及信号电平等。
rules of a language governing the sounds, words, sentences, and other elements, as well as their combination and interpretation. The word grammar also denotes the study of these abstract features or a book presenting these rules. In a restricted sense, the term refers only to the study of sentence and word structure (syntax and morphology), excluding vocabulary and pronunciation.
A common contemporary definition of grammar is the underlying structure of a language that any native speaker of that language knows intuitively. The systematic description of the features of a language is also a grammar. These features are the phonology (sound), morphology (system of word formation), syntax (patterns of word arrangement), and semantics (meaning). Depending on the grammarian's approach, a grammar can be prescriptive (i.e., provide rules for correct usage), descriptive (i.e., describe how a language is actually used), or generative (i.e., provide instructions for the proction of an infinite number of sentences in a language). The traditional focus of inquiry has been on morphology and syntax, and for some contemporary linguists (and many traditional grammarians) this is the only proper domain of the subject.
In Europe the Greeks were the first to write grammars. To them, grammar was a tool that could be used in the study of Greek literature; hence their focus on the literary language. The Alexandrians of the 1st century BC further developed Greek grammar in order to preserve the purity of the language. Dionysus Thrax of Alexandria later wrote an influential treatise called The Art of Grammar, in which he analyzed literary texts in terms of letters, syllables, and eight parts of speech.
The Romans adopted the grammatical system of the Greeks and applied it to Latin. Except for Varro, of the 1st century BC, who believed that grammarians should discover structures, not dictate them, most Latin grammarians did not attempt to alter the Greek system and also sought to protect their language from decay. Whereas the model for the Greeks and Alexandrians was the language of Homer, the works of Cicero and Virgil set the Latin standard. The works of Donatus (4th century AD) and Priscian (6th century AD), the most important Latin grammarians, were widely used to teach Latin grammar ring the European Middle Ages. In medieval Europe, ecation was concted in Latin, and Latin grammar became the foundation of the liberal arts curriculum. Many grammars were composed for students ring this time. Aelfric, the abbot of Eynsham (11th century), who wrote the first Latin grammar in Anglo-Saxon, proposed that this work serve as an introction to English grammar as well. Thus began the tradition of analyzing English grammar according to a Latin model.
The modistae, grammarians of the mid-13th to mid-14th century who viewed language as a reflection of reality, looked to philosophy for explanations of grammatical rules. The modistae sought one “universal” grammar that would serve as a means of understanding the nature of being. In 17th-century France a group of grammarians from Port-Royal were also interested in the idea of universal grammar. They claimed that common elements of thought could be discerned in grammatical categories of all languages. Unlike their Greek and Latin counterparts, the Port-Royal grammarians did not study literary language but claimed instead that usage should be dictated by the actual speech of living languages. Noting their emphasis on linguistic universals, the contemporary linguist Noam Chomsky called the Port-Royal group the first transformational grammarians.
Structural description of the sentence “The man will hit the ball,” assigned by the …
By 1700 grammars of 61 vernacular languages had been printed. These were written primarily for purposes of reforming, purifying, or standardizing language and were put to pedagogical use. Rules of grammar usually accounted for formal, written, literary language only and did not apply to all the varieties of actual, spoken language. This prescriptive approach long dominated the schools, where the study of grammar came to be associated with “parsing” and sentence diagramming. Opposition to teaching solely in terms of prescriptive and proscriptive (i.e., what must not be done) rules grew ring the middle decades of the 20th century.
The simplification of grammar for classroom use contrasted sharply with the complex studies that scholars of linguistics were concting about languages. During the 19th and early 20th centuries the historical point of view flourished. Scholars who realized that every living language was in a constant state of flux studied all types of written records of modern European languages to determine the courses of their evolution. They did not limit their inquiry to literary languages but included dialects and contemporary spoken languages as well. Historical grammarians did not follow earlier prescriptive approaches but were interested, instead, in discovering where the language under study came from.
As a result of the work of historical grammarians, scholars came to see that the study of language can be either diachronic (its development through time) or synchronic (its state at a particular time). The Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure and other descriptive linguists began studying the spoken language. They collected a large sample of sentences proced by native speakers of a language and classified their material starting with phonology and working their way to syntax.
Generative, or transformational, grammarians of the second half of the 20th century, such as Noam Chomsky, studied the knowledge that native speakers possess which enables them to proce and understand an infinite number of sentences. Whereas descriptivists like Saussure examined samples of indivial speech to arrive at a description of a language, transformationalists first studied the underlying structure of a language. They attempted to describe the “rules” that define a native speaker's “competence” (unconscious knowledge of the language) and account for all instances of the speaker's “performance” (strategies the indivial uses in actual sentence proction). See generative grammar; transformational grammar.
The study of grammatical theory has been of interest to philosophers, anthropologists, psychologists, and literary critics over the centuries. Today, grammar exists as a field within linguistics but still retains a relationship with these other disciplines. For many people, grammar still refers to the body of rules one must know in order to speak or write “correctly.” However, from the last quarter of the 20th century a more sophisticated awareness of grammatical issues has taken root, especially in schools. In some countries, such as Australia and the United Kingdom, new English curricula have been devised in which grammar is a focus of investigation, avoiding the prescriptivism of former times and using techniques that promote a lively and thoughtful spirit of inquiry.
语法在大英网络全书的定义:统摄声音,文字,句子和其他要素,以及它们的组合和解释的语言规范。“语法”这个词也指对这些抽象特征的研究,或这些规则的指南手册。严格意义上说,“语法”这个术语是指对于句子和词语结构(句法和形态学)的研究,但不包括词汇和发音。
一个普遍接受的当代语法定义是:以一种语言为母语的任何人靠直觉就知道的语言结构。对语言特征的系统描述也是一种语法,而这些特征包括音位学(声音) ,形态学(系统构词) ,句法(词语安排模式)和语义(意思) 。根据语法学家的研究,语法可以规范(即提供一些正确用法的规则) ,描述(即,描述了语言实际上是如何使用的) ,或生成(即提供一种指导,使无限的句子在一种语言中产生) 。传统的调查重点,在于形态学和句法,对于一些当代语言学家(和许多传统的语法学家),这是唯一正确的研究领域。
在欧洲,希腊人最早写关于语法的著作。对他们来说,语法是一个工具,可以用来研究希腊文学,因此他们的重点是文学语言。公元前一世纪的Alexandrians进一步发展希腊语法,以保持纯净的语言。亚历山大的狄俄尼索斯后来写出一篇影响深远的论文,称为《语法的艺术》,他在其中分析文学文本中的字母,音节,和八段话语。
古罗马人接受了希腊人的语法体系,并运用于拉丁语。除了公元前一世纪的瓦罗Varro认为语法学家应该发现结构,而不是强行指定结构,大多数拉丁语法学家没有试图改变希腊系统,还设法保护他们的语言避免衰败。希腊人和亚历山大人的语言模型是荷马的语言,西塞罗和维吉尔的作品设定了拉丁语的语法标准。最重要的拉丁语语法学家多纳图斯(公元4世纪)和普里西安(公元6世纪)的作品在欧洲中世纪被广泛用于拉丁文语法教学。中世纪的欧洲的教育使用的是拉丁文,拉丁语语法成为人文教育的基础课程。 恩斯罕的修道院长,阿尔弗里克Aelfric( 11世纪) ,第一个写拉丁语语法的盎格鲁撒克逊人,建议以此引入英语语法。从此,开始了依据拉丁语法的英语语法分析的传统。
第13世纪中叶至14世纪中叶的语法学家认为语言是现实的反映,从哲学中寻求解释语法的规则。他们寻求一个“普遍”的语法universal grammar,以此作为了解存在being的手段。在十七世纪的法国,来自罗亚尔港的一些语法学家也对这种普遍语法感兴趣。他们声称,思想的共同要素可以在所有语言的语法类别中辨识出来。与希腊语和拉丁语的语法学家不同,罗亚尔港语法学家没有研究文学语言,他们认为语言的用法应当取决于实际的生活语言。当代语言学家乔姆斯基也注意到对语言的共性的强调,他称罗亚尔港派为第一批转型语法学家。
到1700年,61种方言语法书已经印制。这些书的目的主要是改革,净化,或规范语言,并用于教学。当时语法规则通常仅仅用于正式,书面,文学的语言,并不适用于纷繁复杂的实际口语。这一规范性的手段长期在学校占主导地位,学生们对语法的学习往往和“解析”以及句子图解联系在一起。在20世纪的中后期,对于这种仅仅关注规范性和禁止性(即,什么不能做)规则的语法教育,出现了越来越多的反对声音。
课堂语法的简化和语言学家的复杂研究形成了鲜明对比。19世纪到20世纪初,历史主义观点蓬勃发展。认识到每一种现存的语言都是在不断变化中的学者们研究了欧洲语言所有类型的书面记录,以确定其演变路径。他们没有局限于文学语言,还研究了方言和当代口头语。历史主义的语法学家没有采用先前的规范性办法,但更加关注他们研究的语言的来源。
由于历史主义语法学家的工作,学者们看到,语言的研究可以是历时性的(其贯穿历史的发展)或同步性的(在特定的时间段的状态)。瑞士语言学家索绪尔和其他描述性语言学家开始研究口头语。他们收集了大量操母语者的语句样本,对这些材料进行分类,从音位学入手,一直研究到句法。
20世纪后半叶的转换生成语法学家,如乔姆斯基,研究了操母语者能生成和理解无限句子所需要的知识。而像索绪尔那样的描述语言学家则去审查单个话语样本,以求达到描述一种语言的目的。转换生成语法学家首先研究了语言的潜在结构。他们试图描述一种能够定义操母语者语言“能力”(底层的语言知识)的“规则”,解释说话人的种种“表现”(语言生成时的实际策略)。
在过去的千百年里,语法理论引起了哲学家,人类学家,心理学家和文学批评家的兴趣。今天,语法存在于语言学领域之内,但仍保留了与其他许多学科的联系。对于很多人来说,语法仍然指的是一整套必须知道,以保证“正确”语言输出的规则,然而,从20世纪后25年以来,对语法研究的更为复杂的意识,已经在学校生根发芽。在一些国家,如澳大利亚,英国,新的英语课程中语法是重点,而且避免之前僵硬的规范,提倡生动而深刻的调查精神。

❺ 英语语法书中,S+V+O等等符号是什么意思

``英语的5种基本句型之一哈..

1. S+V 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如:

He laughed.

John has read widely.

He lives in London.

2. S+V+O 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如:

Our team beat all the others.

3. S+V+P 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如:

The rose smells sweet.

4. S+V+INO+DO 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词

有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如:

Mr. Li told us an interesting story.

Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua?

5. S+V+O+OC此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如:

We must keep our school clean.

They made him their monitor.

【注】S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词);

P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语);

INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语);

DO=Direct Object(直接宾语);

OC=Object Complement(宾语补足语)

``希望能帮到你..

❻ 什么是英语的语法(主语,谓语,状语,定语。。。都是什么意思啊)这方面的书

主语是句子叙述的主体,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。 谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承担。 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。 主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分,除少数句子(如祈使句和感叹句等)外,一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整。主语是针对谓语而言的,是一句话的主题,谓语用来说明主语的情况,为主语提供信息。例如:They are working.主语是they(他们),那麽他们在做什麽呢?看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。在正常情况下,英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致,也就是说主语在前,谓语紧跟其后。那麽,哪些词语可以做主语,谓语,何时主谓倒置,主语与谓语的一致情况如何,我将一一讲述。1,名词 例如: A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The temperature will stay above zero. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. China does not want to the USA’s example. 2,代词 例如: It’s a young forest. I don’t know if it will grow. That’s a bit expensive. You’d better buy a new pair. I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes. 3,数词 例如:One and two is three. One is not enough for me. I want one more. One of them is English. Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck. Two will be enough. 4,不定式 (常以 It’s adj. to do sth. 形式出现) 例如: To give is better than to receive =Its better to give. I found it difficult to get to sleep. It’s glad to see you again. It was difficult to see. But it’s good to swim in summer. 5,IT 作主语,有如下情况: 1)指代刚刚提到的事物:What’s this ? It’s a bus. (指代what) 2)指代一个你不知道或判断不清性别的人:Who’s knocking the door? It’s me. (指代 who) Who’s the baby in the picture? It’s my sister. (指代 who) 3) 表示时间,天气,距离: What’s the time? It’s eight o’clock. (时间) What’s it going to be tomorrow? It’s going to be rainy.(天气) How far is it? It’s about one kilometre away. (距离) 6. THERE 引起的There be 句型中,be 作谓语,主语位居其后。如: There are many different kinds of mooncakes. There will be a strong wind. 二、谓语 谓语有动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。例如: I like walking.(一般现在时主动语态) I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态) It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态) 复合谓语也可分为两种情况: 第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语: What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. You’d better catch a bus. 第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如: You look the same. We are all here. The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. Keep quite and listen to me. He looked worried. We have to be up early in the moming. Is Bill in? School Is over. Let’s go home. My pen is in my bag. I feel terrible. I* fell tried all the time. He seemed rather tired last night. 连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;有关动词的种类这方面知识在课本中已有介绍,此处不多说了。 三、主语与谓语的一致 英语句子的主语和谓语的一致性,是英汉两种语言的区别之一。具体说来有如下特征: 1, 谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。如: Now the teacher comes into the classroom. 本句属一般现在时,主语the teacher 为第三人称单数,因而谓语动词come 应加s. One morming she was working at her desk in the library wher a boy came in. 本句属主从复合句,主句用过去进行时,从句为一般过去时;主句中主语she为第三人称单数,所以谓语为 was working. 1) 主语含有 and 时,如表示一个单一的概念,谓语动词常用单数(特别是当and 连接的是两个不可数名词时),否则用复数。如: One and three is four. And 前后均为数字,表示同一个概念,谓语动词应用is. Tea and milk is my favourite drink. 本题中tea and milk 指一种饮料,故谓语用is。 Tom and Li Lei are my best friends. Tom 和 Li lei 是完全不同的两个人,有不同的特征,因而谓语是are。 2) 主语为动词不定式时,其谓语常用单数形式。如: To give is better than to receive. It was difficult to see. It’s best to wear cool clothes. 同样,动名词作主语,谓语动词也为单数。初中阶段只学了一句: It (playing) is much better than having classes. 3) 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词视为单数。如: The best time to come to China is autumn. The weather in England never gets too hot. 4) 在姓的复数前加the 表示一家人,谓语动词为复数。如: What time do the Reads have breakfast? 主语是the Reads, 表示里得一家人,谓语动词用do….have. 5) 表示时间的复数名词作主语,常作整体看待,其谓语动词为单数形式。如: Two months is quite a long time. 6) “几加几等于几”的算式中,谓语动词常为单数。如: Twenty and forty is sixty. 主谓 7) 某些表示学科的名词作主语,无论其结尾是什麽,谓语动词都视为单数。如: Maths is my favourite subject. 主谓 8) each 以及由some,any,no,every 构成的复合代词作主语,谓语动词为单数。如: There’s something wrong with my ears! 谓主 Everyone is going into class. 主谓 9) what,who which 等词做主语,谓语动词形式视意思而定。如: What is this?(this 为单数,用is) What are these? (these 为复数,用are ) Which is your friend? 哪一个人是你的朋友? Which are your friends? 哪些人是你的朋友? 10) None 作主语,其谓语可以是单数,也可以是复数,此项目并非初中阶段重点,故此不谈。 11) People,Chinese, Japanese 作主语,谓语动词为复数。如: There are four people in my family. 谓主 The chinese people are very friendly. 12) population 作主语,指“人口”时,谓语为单数;其前有表示数量的修饰语时,谓语为复数;课本第三册只要求掌握作“人口”讲时谓语的情况: What’s the population of Germany? 谓主 What was the population of the world in 1950? 谓主 Half of the population of China are women. 修饰语 主谓 2, 由 either …or 或neither …nor 连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语动词形式与后一个主语保持一致。如:Either Lily or Lucy is going to come.(Lily和Lucy 谁去都行。后一个主语Lucy 为第三人称单数,谓语用is going to come.) Either I or he does well in English. 我和他的英语都不错。 Neither I nor she likes swimming. 我和她都不喜欢游泳。 由these 和here 引出的含有不只一个主语的句子,其谓语动词形式由最靠近谓语的主语形式决定。如: These is a pen, two rulers and three books on the desk. Here are some cups,a glass and some pears on 句子的成分: 构成句子的基本成分叫做句子成分。句子成分可分为主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,同位语。它们可以由单词来担任,也可以由词组,以及句子来担任。 主语 主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物,是句子的主体。 Iworkhere. 我在这儿工作。 Sheisanewteacher. 她是一个新教师。 Heisinchargeofalimitedcompany. 他主管一家有限公司。 主语可以由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词,名词化形容词,分词,从句,短语等来担任。 Thebookisonthedesk. 书在桌子上。 Igetanidea. 我有一个主意。 Twoandtwoarefour. 二加二等于四。 Smokingisbadtohealth. 吸烟对身体有害。 . 伤员已经送到医院。 Whentobeginisnotknownyet. 什么时间开始还不知道。 WhatIknowisimportant. 我所知道的很重要。 谓语谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。 . 这孩子是由他的妈妈带大的。 Wedon'tknowhimverywell. 我们不太了解他。 ShespeaksEnglishfluently. 她英语讲得很流利。 表语表语是用来说明主语的性质,身份,特征和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语一般放在系动词之后。表语可以由名词,形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词和短语担任。 Thesedesksareyellow. 这些桌子是黄色的。 Iamallright. 我没事。 Wearehappynow. 我们现在很幸福。 It'sover. 时间到了。 Sheisten. 她十岁了。 MyworkisteachingEnglish, 我的工作是教英语。 Thedictionaryisinthebag. 词典在书包里边。 Myquestionishowyouknewhim. 我的问题是你如何认识他的。 宾语 宾语是谓语动作所涉及的对象,它是动作的承受者,宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任,宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。 Isawacatinthetree. 我看见树上有一只猫。 Iwanttogoshopping. 我想去买东西。 Hesaidhecouldbehere. 他说他会来的。 Wethinkyouareright. 我们认为你是对的。 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,其中一个宾语多指人,另一个宾语指物,指人的宾语叫做间接宾语,指物的宾语叫做直接宾语,可以带两个宾语的动词有 bring,give,show,send,pass,tell等。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面,如果强调直接宾语可把直接宾语放在间接宾语的前面, 但间接宾语前须加"to"。 Myfatherboughtmeabook. 我父亲给我买了一本书。 Givetherubbertome. 把橡皮给我。 PleasegivethelettertoXiaoLi. 请把这封信给小李。 有些及物动词除跟一个宾语外,还需要加上宾语补足语,否则意思不完整,它们一起构成复合宾语,复合宾语中宾语和后面的宾语补足语有一种逻辑上的主谓关系,这也是判断是两个宾语还是复合宾语的依据,宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的词担任。 WeallcallhimLaoWang. 我们都叫他老王。 Pleasecoloritred. 请给它涂上红颜色。 Wefoundthelittlegirlinthehill. 我们在山上找到了小女孩。 定语用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语,定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。 Thatisabeautifulflower. 那是一朵漂亮的花。 . 那个工厂生产的电视机很好。 Thisismybook,notyourbook. 这是我的书,不是你的书。 school. 我们学校里有二十多棵树。 Ihavealotofthingstodo. 我有好多要做的事情。 . 我们的国家是一个发展中的国家。 状语:说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式,条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词,短语以及从句来担任。

采纳哦

❼ 英语语法书中,S+V+O等等符号是什么意思

S是主语

❽ 不知道老师说的英语书上的语法部分是什么

it seemed to us. Jem said Mr. Avery misfigured,

❾ 英语语法(英语书上的)

在口语中,这些都是常用的,至于是否符合正规语法很难说。
Do you ever eat a bug?
Do I ever tell you that?
理论上不可数名词都内可以变成可数,容用来表示几种等的意思,比如说:
There are two kinds of voices, one is..., the other is....
There are two kinds of noises, one is..., the other is....

❿ 英语的语法什么意思

名词:从字面意思上理解,指的是人或事物的名称都成为名词,比如 汉语中的书、包、椅子、李雷,上海,翻译成英文则是:book,bag,chair,Li Lei, Shanghai,由此可见,同一个事物在不同的语言中的表现形式是不一样的。
动词:动,就是动作或状态。也就是说能发出动作的词大体上统称为动词。如 走路,跑,玩,做walk, run, play,do.
谓语:课上老师常常会这样说,谓语动词,也就是所作谓语的通常都是动词。谓语是为主语服务的,用来表示主语的动作或具有的状态。
主语:则是一个句子中的主体。就像一个人的头一样,常常放在一个句子的句首。主语是一个句子不可缺少的部分,当然特殊的句子(如祈使句)可以省略主语。主语通常由名词,代词等充当。

举个例子吧: I have a book.
这句话想要说明的是 我 有一本书,i 是一个句子的主体,放在了句首,因此作主语,i是代词(代词简单说就是代替作用的词,汉语用我这个汉子,英语用I)
have 表示有,是i 所具有的东西,是个动词,因此作谓语。
而 a book 表示有的内容,即有什么,这叫做宾语(表示动词的对象,简单地记就是动词之后的为宾语)。

这些东西在语法上属于句子成分,一两句话说不清,不懂的话可以再问我,最好是要有具体的题。

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