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英语中语法中副词方式

发布时间:2021-02-05 15:53:48

⑴ 谁能告诉我准确的答案,到底在英语语法中副词的排列顺序是:程度+地点+方式+时间副词我在百度文库中看到

“程度、地点、方式、时间”副词的排列只是一种一般要求。事实上,多种作状语的副词拥集在一起会使得句子臃肿,因此并不可取。最好的办法是把它们分散开来放在不同的位置。

状语有三种位置:首位、中位和末位。状语在句中的位置是根据说话者的强调程度而决定的。凡是要强调的状语,往往要把它放在句首(首位)。如果是次要的,则放在句尾(末位)否则。假如是捎带提及的,又常常以插入语的形式放在与其有关的两个意群之间(中位)。

如果句子结构比较简单的,可以用“程度、地点、方式、时间”的排列方式,例如:

【注意:“hard(程度)/there(地点)/engrossed(方式)/everyday(时间)”正好与汉语的“每天/在那里/以埋头那样的方式/苦干”的排序相反】

如果句子结构较为复杂,最好根据强调程度用“首中末”三种不同的位置把它们分开,例如:

⑵ 英语语法:句子中的traditionally为什么用副词形式

不可以
感官动词feel后面跟形容词,同样用法的还有sound,taste,
smell,notice等等,均要跟形容词的。希望可以帮上忙。

⑶ 英语语法中,什么时候动词后面加副词,什么时候动词前加副词

句子中副词的使用应根据句意、语法结构而定。而副词在句中的位置较为内灵活,根据不同句子位置容可产生相应变动。副词在句中的位置大部分情况下并不影响副词所起到的修饰作用(部分句子着重强调句子中某一个词或某一部分,副词应跟其后),副词在句中作为状语,修饰句中的动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子,表地点、时间、程度等。

例:

  1. The society is developing rapidly.(副词 rapidly 修饰动词 developing)

  2. The tree is so high.(副词 so 修饰形容词 high)

  3. The society is developing so rapidly that our life is becoming more and more convenient.

    (副词 so 修饰副词 rapidly)

  4. Fortunately,I passed the final exam.(副词 Fortunately 修饰整个句子)

⑷ 英语语法 副词该怎么用

副词起修饰动词,形容词,另一个副词或全句的作用,并表示时间,地点,程度等. 副词做 定语 的时候放在中心词后.e.g.the life here ,the host upstairs . 做 表语 放在系动词后.e.g.It's hot here in fall. The silk feels soft . I must be off now. Is the fire out ? 做 补语 时候,若作宾补,在宾语后.e.g.Let me show you out . 作主补,在主语后.e.g.She was shown out bu a guide. 做状语时候,【1】地点、时间和方式副词一般放在句末.句中同时有时间和地点时,其原则:先地点后时间,小在前大在后.强调时可置句首.e.g.Everyone began to shout very loudly .He'll leave for Xi'an at 7 tomorrow . Slowly ,she said,"Let me see again." 【2】频度副词放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,行为动词之前.He is often late for school.You must always wait in a queue.We quite agree with you. 【3】副词修饰形容词或另一个副词时,通常放在所修饰的词之前,只有enough例外.Li Yang speaks English pretty well .She is old enough to go to school.

⑸ 英语中副词的用法

副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:
1) 在动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.

注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.

⑹ 英语语法中副词一般在动词后面的副词可不可以在动

副词在句中的位置
1) 程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词或副词前。例如:
This recorder is too expensive. 这台录音机太贵了。
Time passes very quickly. 时间过得很快。
【注】当enough用作副词修饰的形容词或其他副词时,必须置于被修饰词的后面。例如:
They did not work quickly enough.他们干活不够快。
2) 频率副词通常位于行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态 动词的后面。例如:
Professor Brown often stays up very late. 布朗教授常常工作得很晚。
Mr. Wang is never late for work. 王先生上班从不迟到。
I will always remember this. 我将永远把此事铭记在心。
3) 方式副词通常位于动词(和宾语)的后面。例如:
She does everything carefully.她做什么事都很细心。
4) 当几个副词同时出现在一个句子中,一般的排列次序是:方式副词(M)+地点副词(P)+时间副词(T)(时间副词也可置于句首)。例如:
I was bom there forty years ago.四十年前,我出生在那儿。
Yesterday, they all worked hard here. 昨天他们在这儿都干得很起劲。

【注】该次序也适用于由其他词或词组充当的相应的状语,即:方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。例如:

Tom died suddenly in New York in 1972. 汤姆于1972年突然在纽约去世了。
After the war, the hero returned with pride to his hometown.战后,那英雄自豪地回家乡。

5) 评注性副词和逻辑性副词均用作句子状语(Sentence Adverbial),为插入语的一种,其用法参见下文插入语用法简介。

【注】插入语用法简介
当一个语言单位用在句子中,与该句其他成分在语法上没有任何联系,它就称作插人语(Parenthesis),也有人称之为独立成分(Independent Etement)。
1) 使用插入语的目的有四个:(1)表示说话人的态度;(2)表示上下文的逻辑关系;(3)对文中内容表示解释;(4)表示句子的主次 关系,即:把受到强调的部分放在突出位置,而将较次要的部分放在 插入位置。
2) 插入语在句子中的位置较灵活,可位于句首、句末,也可插在句中(常用逗号隔开)。
3)插入语的类型常见的有五种。(1)副词型;(2)介词短语型;(3)不定式短语型;(4)分词短语型;(5)短句型。例如:
a) Frankly, the students didn't work hard enough last term. (表态度,位于句首,副词型)
译文:坦率地说,学生在上学期学习不够用功。
b ) The clock is old; it is, however, in good condition. (表逻辑关系,位于句中,副词型)
译文:这个钟旧了,然而仍走得很好。
c) The rain didn’t last long, as they had expected. (表解释,位于句末,短句型)
译文:正如他们所期待的那样,那场雨没有下得多久。
d) That accident, John recalled,occurred on a summer morning. (表主次关系强调that accident,位于句中,短句型)
译文:约翰所回忆的那场事故发生在一个夏天的早上。

⑺ 英语语法中副词后面跟形容词可以吗

副词是指在句抄子中表示行为或状态特袭征的词!用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或者是全句!表示地点,程度,时间,方式等概念!
副词主要分为十类!1.时间副词,2.地点副词,3.方式副词,4,程度副词,5.频度副词,6.评论副词,7.疑问副词,8.关系副词,9.连接副词,10.其他副词。
副词修饰形容词是一般位于被修饰词的前面
例如:Computers
work
(much)[fastr]than
berfore!
括号中的为副词,是程度副词,中括号中的是形容词并且是比较级的!
注意:当enough作为副词时总是置于背修饰的形容词之后!
例如:The
book
is
【easy】(enough
)for
little
kids!

⑻ 英语语法中副词动词的区别分别可修饰什么怎么修饰

英语语法中,动词不是修饰成分,作谓语,后可接宾语。如I
hate
you.其中,hate是动词,版作谓语。权
副词可修饰动词和形容词,作状语,一般以ly为后缀,如,She
cried
sadly.
其中,sadly为副词,修饰cried,表示哭得很伤心。

⑼ 英语中哪些副词有两种形式

两种形式的副词,我们语法学上称之为同源副词。
我举些例子,用简单英文注释的,请看:
---
1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with
verbs like buy and sell
Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.
cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.
2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over,
through (3) adv away out
I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.
The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.
cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.
He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.
3) clear: not touching
Please stand clear of the gate.
clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear
I can't see ~ without my glasses.
We ~need to think again.
4) close: near
Come close, I want to tell you something.
closely: carefully, with great attention
Study this ~ it's very important.
5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions
~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight
deadly: fatally
He was ~ injured in the crash.
6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables
The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.
7) easy: used in certain expressions
Take it easy. easy come, easy go.
Easier said than done.
easily I can do very easily.
8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~
fairly: justly, honestly
You must do it ~.
9) fine: well, used in some expressions
That suits me fine. You are doing ~.
finely: elaborately (细微地) (not commonly used
He studied it very finely.
10) free: without payment
You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.
freely: without limit or restriction(限制)
You can't speak ~ in front of my father.
11) hard: to show degree
He hit hard.
hardly: almost not
12) high it refers to high position.
Don't go higher. It is dangerous.
highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".
She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.
13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.
justly: in accordance with justice or the law.
You must do it justly.
14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.
lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.
15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk,
speak, shout, laugh
loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.
16) low: in a small voice
Can you speak low?
lowly: in a humble way
Don't speak to him lowly.
17) most: very Which do you like most?
mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases
18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon
prettily: pleasing to people (悦人地)
He danced ~.
19) quick: in informal English used instead of quickly
quickly He acted ~.
20) real in informal English used instead of really
really Are you ~ tell me the truth.
21) right: just, exactly, all the way
The ball hit me ~ in the nose.
He arrived ~ after breakfast.
Turn right at the traffic lights.
rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly
You guessed right(ly)
22) sharp: punctually 准时地
He arrived at six o'clock ~.
sharply: 锐利地,急剧地
look ~ speak ~
23) short: suddenly
The car stopped suddenly.
shortly: soon He will come shortly.
24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly
go ~, drive ~
25) sound: 彻底地 used in the expression sound asleep
soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.
26) straight and straightly used in the same way.
27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly
surely: He speaks very surely.
28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.
hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.
tightly: We'd better sit tightly.
29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.
widely: in many different places
He has traveled widely.
30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.
You guessed wrong(ly)

⑽ 英语语法 副词

副词的用法
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)
Life here is full of joy. (作定语)
When will you be back? (作表语)
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
4)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:
Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等。例如:
How are you getting along with your studies?
Where were you yesterday?
Why did you do that?
(2)副词在句中的位置
1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
(3)部分常用副词的用法
1) very, much
这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。例如:
I don’t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2) too, either
这两个副词都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.
3) already, yet
already一般用于语肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:
He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet?
He hasn’t answered yet.
4) so, neither
so和neither都可用于倒装句, 但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。
例如:
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.

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