㈠ 中学英语作文常用语法。语句等
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时,要认真、细心,不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下,
一、初一英语语法--词法1、名词A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,ty-ties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同学,family家,家庭成员九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies,pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors,woman teacher-women teachers十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文,work工作works作品,工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。如:Is(I's),Ks(K's)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs十二)特殊形式的有:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen B)名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:一)单数在后面加's。如:brother's,Mike's,teacher's二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加',如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers'Day教师节,classmates';Children's Day六一节,Women's Day三八节三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个's,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben's room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike's and Ben's rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves 3、动词A)第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一)一般在词后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys四)以o结尾加es。如:does,goes五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has B)现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show– showing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于
4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter– shortest,taller– tallest,longer– longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如:big-bigger biggest,red-redder reddest,hot-hotter hottest三)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest,friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly),busy-busier busiest,easy-easier easiest四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)good/well-better best many/much-more most bad/ill– worse worst little-less least old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest 5、数词(基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth二、初一英语语法--句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a)This is abook.(be动词)b)He looks very young.(连系动词)
㈡ 初一英语语法
1.close to 主要指接近谋事或某物,与谋人的关系密切等;
near 指某地或某物的附近;
next to 指顺序轮流到某物或挨着某人。
2.walk就是普通的动词
on foot强调方式,就和by bus差不多.
3.JOURNEY具体/抽象都可以(指长途跋涉)
TRAVEL 旅行(过程/动作)
TRIP访问/行程(如往返round trip)
4.stop是沿途小站
station大站或终点站
terminal是终点站,
不知道你有没有看过威尔史密斯的幸福终点站,英文就是这个~~
OK,搞定.
㈢ 英语作文,知识限于初一和初二带翻译5篇
1,,Our First Day in Winter Holiday
The winter holiday began today. The Spring Festival will come soon. So my sister and I decided to help our mother to clean the room.
In the afternoon we began the cleaning. We first sted the walls. The walls turned white soon, but the tables and floor were covered with st. Then I cleaned the tables while my sister swept the floor. The room became bright and clean. We were very happy.
Then my sister did some washing. With my help, my sister first washed clothes, then some shoes.
Finally, we finished the work. "What time is it now?" she asked. "Oh, it's six o'clock! It is time for Mum to come home. We must prepare the supper. Be quick!" I said. Just then our mother came in. When she saw the room clean and bright she was very happy. "You are my good daughters!" she said with a smile on her face.
Now I was very tired, but I was very happy, because I had done something tbr my mother.
翻译: 寒假的第一天
今天开始放寒假。春节快到了,我和姐姐决定帮妈妈做一次大扫除。
下午大扫除开始。我们先掸墙上的灰,墙很快变白了,但桌面和地板上布满了灰尘。于是,我抹桌子,姐姐扫地。最后,房间变得干净亮堂了。我们很高兴。
接着,姐姐开始洗衣服,我在一旁帮忙。洗完衣服,姐姐又洗鞋。等全干完了,姐姐问:“几点了?”“哟,6点了!妈妈要回来了。我们得做晚饭了,快!”我说。这时,妈妈进来了。她看见房 间既清洁又明亮,非常高兴。她笑容满面地称赞道:“你们是我的好女儿!”
我虽然很累,但很高兴,因为我为妈妈做了一点事。
注:根据自己的情况可以改一下内容
2,,My birthday.
Yesterday was my birthday.I was so happy because all of my friends come to celebrate it with me.They bought me lots of gifts.And my parents cooked delicious food for us.The moment they sung the song happy birthday to you,I could hardly hold my tears.I was moved deeply.Well that was a great birthday part and I grew older.I knew that I should learn to take care of myself and I was not a child any more.That was my birthday.
3,,Today I was very happily today! In the morning, it was very fine! Then I climbed the mountain with family, the air on the mountain was very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seemed extremely beautiful. In the afternoon, I went to friend's home to play, the friend entertained me warmly, showed me a lot of books of his , listened to his CD for me , then also asked me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we were returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family was happy and harmonious!
译文:今天我过得非常开心!早上,天气非常好!于是我和家人一起去登山,山上的空气非常清新,山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。下午,我去了朋友家玩,朋友热情地招待我,给我看了他的很多书,给我听了他的CD,然后还请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚上回到家,我与家人坐在一起看电视,我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果,全家其乐融!
3,, A TRIP TO the COUNTRY 乡村游记
One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.
有一个星期日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
当我们沿着道路行走的时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲,风景实十分美丽。
当我们感觉到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。
4,,I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays this year. I liked green plants, clear rivers and lovely amimals there.I breathed the fresh air on the mountain and sometimes I went swimming in the river. I kept a diary every day.
I liked not only the scene of the countryside, but also the people there. I helped them to do farm work. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading and writing, but did not do well in listening and speaking. I helped them improve their listening and speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.
今年我去农村过暑假。我喜欢那儿绿油油的植物,清澈的小河和可爱的动物。我在山上呼吸新鲜的空气,有时在河里游泳。我每天记日记。
我不仅喜欢那里的景色,而且喜欢那里的人。我帮他们干农活,帮助邻家的孩子复习功课。孩子们对英语很感兴趣,他们在读、写方面很好,但听、说不好。我帮助他们提高听、说能力,他们的父母高度赞扬了我。我意识到农村确实需要知识。
5,,快乐的暑假生活-Happy Summer Holidays
My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals and kind people. I spent two weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. I wrote down what happened in my diary every day.
Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. I helped them read English and improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this.
今年的暑假生活非常愉快。我去农村过暑假。那儿非常美丽,有绿色的植物,清澈的小河,可爱的动物和善良的人们。在那里的两周中我帮爷爷干了些农活。每天我在日记中记下所发生的事情。
除了这些,我还帮助邻居家的孩子做功课。我帮他们读英语,使他们的口语有所提高。他们的父母为此很感激我。
6,, I looked forward to summer holiday every year. Today, I went to Shen zhen for my holiday, which is also a city of seashore like Haikou. I enjoyed having a walk along the beach after supper or having a swim in the afternoon. The sky is blue, the air is fersh. Wherever you go, You can always see the green trees, the neat grasses and the colourful flowers. They were really wonderful. Shen Zhen has a lot of tall buildings. And it is a modern city.
我期待着每年的暑假。 今天,我去xx度我的假期,这也是一个城市像海口滨海。我喜欢走了晚饭后在海滩游泳或在下午。天是蓝的,空气是清新的 。随时随地,可以看到绿色的树木,整齐草和五颜六色花朵。他们是真的太好了。这里有很多高楼大厦。这是一个现代化城市。
7,,This morning I woke up at 6 o 'clock is to the kitchen for mom made a bowl of beef and tomato noodles, mother looked at me as she do breakfast is very happy, she finally put all eat noodles, very delicious, also say I grew up, not a kid, can look after himself, I listened also very happy. Then in the afternoon,I and my best friend go swimming, swimming pools, many people. Then we go to a lot of things, they were very delicious. I like to eat the ice-crowm. I eat two. 16:00 us to go home. She in our home to eat meals, a very rich dinner.
翻译:
今天早上我6点钟就醒来了然后到厨房为妈妈做了一碗牛肉西红柿面,妈妈看了我为她做的早饭很高兴,最后她把面条全部吃了,说很好吃,还说我长大了,不在是小孩了,可以自己照顾自己了,我听了也很开心。下午的时候我和我最好的朋友去游泳,游泳池人很多。然后我们去吃了很多东西,它们都很美味。我最喜欢吃的是雪糕,所以我吃了两个.16点我们一起回家了.她在我们家吃的饭,晚餐十分丰盛.
8,,Today WAS how happy one day, because mother decided that has our exiting picnic! Each people made ready especially anticipation and excited, prepared the respective baggage to prepare to embark!
Outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day.
今天是多么开心的一天啊,因为妈妈决定带我们出去野餐!每个人都特备的期待和兴奋,都准备好了各自的行李准备出发!今天和朋友一起出外交游,外面的空气很好,人感觉很舒服。我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好。大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天。
㈣ 七年级英语作文:我怎样学习英语
多背单词、要弄懂单词的意思还有语法要回单词的词性也要会 。如果你能在那个单元用那个但愿的单词用那个单元的语法 造句的话 你就OK了
㈤ 帮我写一篇英语作文,(用语法,初一水平)
My
school
rules
My
school
No.2
middle
school.This
is
s
great
school,but
there
are
a
lot
of
rules.In
the
morning,we
must
get
up
brfore
ten
o'clock.and
we
have
to
be
quiet
in
the
library.Oh,
we
can't
run
in
the
hallways,we
can't
bring
compter
to
scool
.And
we
must
do
our
homework
on
school
nights.Rules,rules,rules.It's
terrible.What
can
I
do?
呵呵,我也是初一的,同学啊。希望能帮到你啊专
。望采纳,谢谢属。
㈥ 用七年级上册英语知识写一篇英语作文
My school life
I am going to shool from Monday to Friday,and every day in school I am very busy.In the morning,I have four lessons(课),and in the afternoon I have three lessons.Of course I take two hours for lunch.And we begin classes at 3o'clock,the school is over at 5:55.After school,sometimes I’ll stay in the classroom.But sometimes I play games with my friends when I go home after school.I think my school life is busy but happy
㈦ 初一知识 英语作文
It's sunny today, hot, you and friends playing on the beach, he saw a lot of people. Some people in the swimming, some people are playing beach volleyball, there are several boys are playing football, some girls in singing and dancing. Sand is hot, but the water is cool.
今天天气来晴朗、炎热,你和源朋友们在海滩上玩,看见很多人。有的人在游泳,有的人在打
,有几个男孩子在踢足球,有些女孩子在唱歌跳舞。沙是热的,但海水很凉爽。
㈧ 英语作文含有十个语法点
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时,要认真、细心,不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下,
一、初一英语语法--词法1、名词A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,ty-ties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同学,family家,家庭成员九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies,pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors,woman teacher-women teachers十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文,work工作works作品,工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。如:Is(I's),Ks(K's)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs十二)特殊形式的有:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen B)名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:一)单数在后面加's。如:brother's,Mike's,teacher's二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加',如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers'Day教师节,classmates';Children's Day六一节,Women's Day三八节三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个's,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben's room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike's and Ben's rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves
㈨ 请根据以下规则写一篇英语作文,知识点用到七年级下的
Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored. It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, that help to make campus life colorful and diversified.
Facing so many interesting extracurricular activities, we college students have trouble to choose the proper ones. As freshmen, we are confused by all kinds of posters for students' clubs to recruit new members. There are two opposite views about recreational activities. One says they exert positive influence on a student's physical and mental development, for they can explore a student's talent, develop a student's ability in communication, and teach them to be more independent. While, opposite voices can also be heard by asserting that recreational activities waste too much time, and therefore may hinder student from focusing on his or her study.
As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm, because I have always been of the impression that as a college student, he or she, besides the academic information, should pick up more practical skills to be better prepared for the career development. Recreational activities do give us a good chance. And, so long as one can arrange the time by reason, activities besides study will definitely provide more benefit for us。
㈩ 求15篇初一的英语作文,再加上这篇文章的重点词汇和重点语法! 拜托了!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
夏天的飞鸟,飞到我的窗前唱歌,又飞去了。
秋天的黄叶,它们没有什么可唱,只叹息一声,飞落在那里。
stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.
and yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sign.
2
世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀,请留下你们的足印在我的文字里。
troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words.
3
世界对着它的爱人,把它浩翰的面具揭下了。
它变小了,小如一首歌,小如一回永恒的接吻。
the world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.
it becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal.
4
是大地的泪点,使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。
it is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom.
5
无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱,她摇摇头笑着飞开了。
the mighty desert is burning for the love of a bladeof grass who shakes her head and laughs and flies away.
6
如果你因失去了太阳而流泪,那么你也将失去群星了。
if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
7
跳舞着的流水呀,在你途中的泥沙,要求你的歌声,你的流动呢。你肯挟瘸足的泥沙而俱下么?
the sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing water. will you carry the burden of their lameness?
8
她的热切的脸,如夜雨似的,搅扰着我的梦魂。
her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night.
9
有一次,我们梦见大家都是不相识的。
我们醒了,却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
once we dreamt that we were strangers.
we wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
10
忧思在我的心里平静下去,正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。
sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silent trees.分享给你的朋友吧:人人网新浪微博开心网MSNQQ空间
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11 有些看不见的手,如懒懒的微飔的,正在我的心上奏着 潺湲的乐声。 Some unseen fingers, like an idle breeze, are playing upon my heart the music of the ripples. 12 “海水呀,你说的是什么?” “是永恒的疑问。” “天空呀,你回答的话是什么?” “是永恒的沉默。” What language is thine, O sea? The language of eternal question. What language is thy answer, O sky? The language of eternal silence. 13 静静地听,我的心呀,听那世界的低语,这是它对你求爱的表示呀。 Listen, my heart, to the whispers of the world with which it makes love to you. 14 创造的神秘,有如夜间的黑暗--是伟大的。而知识的幻影却不过如晨间 之雾。 The mystery of creation is like the darkness of night--it is great. Delusions of knowledge are like the fog of the morning. 15 不要因为峭壁是高的,便让你的爱情坐在峭壁上。 Do not seat your love upon a precipice because it is high. 16 我今晨坐在窗前,世界如一个路人似的,停留了一会,向我点点头又走过 去了。 I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment, nods to me and goes. 17 这些微飔,是树叶的簌簌之声呀;它们在我的心里欢悦地微语着。 There little thoughts are the rustle of leaves; they have their whisper of joy in my mind. 18 你看不见你自己,你所看见的只是你的影子。 What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow. 19 神呀,我的那些愿望真是愚傻呀,它们杂在你的歌声中喧叫着呢。 让我只是静听着吧。 My wishes are fools, they shout across thy song, my Master. Let me but listen. 20 我不能选择那最好的。 是那最好的选择我。 I cannot choose the best. The best chooses me.