『壹』 英语语法常见问题
楼主,您好1)一般是用于特指,如the house is fire(the在这里特指这间房子着火了) 另外the+adj可表名词,如:the old这位老人2)若开头是元音字母AEIOU,就用an。如:an apple3)感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),名词前可有其它定语成份(即:形容词或冠词)。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!
好凉快呀!
⑤ How wonderful!
精彩极了! 谢谢采纳!
『贰』 《英语语法常见问题详解》(高中版)与《英语语法常见问题详解》(综合版)有什么区别
《英语语法常见问题详解》(综合版)和《英语常见问题解答大词典》在结构和体系上没有内什么变化容
变化主要集中在例句和习题上
高中版的内容更浅,同时做了一些删减,,向虚拟语气,独立主格等难点都是浅尝辄止,失去了精髓,例句用词简单,适合入门
怎么选择主要看英语水平,水平还不错就不要买高中版了。
『叁』 在口语中有哪些常见的英语语法的错误表达
在国外,老外们抄有时候会避免使用陈述句,因为陈述句的表达显得生硬、没礼貌,会给人命令的感觉。这时尽量使用疑问句,否定句或从句,以积极的、建议的、比较的、人性的语气代替消极的、命令的、直接的、武断的语气,举例:点餐时,想要一杯咖啡,中式英语:I want to have a coffee. 地道英语:Could I have a coffee,please?
『肆』 生活中常见英语语法错误
问题:
-----------
这句话确实在生活中很常见,因此大家都觉得没有什么错误。
我已经很多年回没有学习语文了。觉得这个答问题很有趣,
于是仔细分析了一下,感觉错误是这样产生的。
“意外”是一个名字,“是”是一个动词,“可以”在这里也是一个动词。
“避免”同样是一个动词,动词属于实词,当实词“避免”与后面的结构助词“的”结合在一起时,构成了名词短语“避免的”,即“避免的”是一个名词。
好,现在可以来分析一下整个句子的组成了。
名词“意外”作主语,动词“是”作谓语,动词“可以”也只能作谓语,名词短语“避免的”当然是作宾语了,这样的“主-谓-谓-宾”的结构,在语法上是错误的。
修正:
-------------
一种简单的办法,是改成“主-谓-宾”的结构。由于有两个动词可供选择,因此也有两种方案:
a、意外是避免的。
这样修改的话,语法上没错,但逻辑上不对。
b、意外可以避免的
这样修改语法和逻辑上就都正确了
还有一种修改方法,即方案C:
c、意外可以避免。
不过在这种方案中,“可以”是副词,“避免”是动词了,句子变成了“主-谓”结构。
『伍』 英语语法难点
被分隔的定语从句】
定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词;但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来,这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句,在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况,在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。
一般说来,定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种:
①在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语。
如:There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.
在太空中有成千上万的像太阳一样的星星。
乍一看,that引导的定语从句在名词sky的后面,似乎应该是修饰sky的。但仔细一想,”不对啊,天空怎么能像太阳呢?“,原来that引导的定语从句被in the sky这个地点状语分隔开来,修饰中心词stars。
②在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语。
如:Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?
你还记得吗,十年前的一天下午,我来到你家,找你借了一条钻石项链?
when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace实际上是修饰afternoon而不是修饰 years。ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰afternoon。
③先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来。此时,先行词通常是句子的主语,因定语从句较长,主句谓语较短,为使句子平衡,常将定语从句移至谓语之后
如:A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
明天,新(男)老师将来教你德语。
【besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别】
(1) besides与except
前者表示”除...以外,还有...”;后者表示”从整体中除去..."
这个大家都知道,就不举例子了.
(2)except与except for
a.除去的和未除去的是同类事物,用except
eg:
All the essays are well written except Nelson's.
Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except.
b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾.
eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(未除去的)是不同类的事物.
(3)apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思
eg:
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.(=besides)
The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except)
He has done good work, apart from a few slight faults.(=except for)
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without)
(4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后
eg:
Excepting his brother, they are all right.
Everyone, not excepting myself, must share the blame.
All of us, without excepting those who know more about the subject, should study.
All my brothers come here every day, always excepting the youngest.
(5)but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后
eg:
The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
They are all gone but me.
You can get the book anywhere but here.
There is no one but me.
Who but George would do such a thing?
【too ... to 结构表示肯定含义的情况】
我们知道too ... to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能"
eg:He is too old to work.
但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:
⑴当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时.
eg:English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不太难学.
He is too wise not to see that.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点.
⑵当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,apt,good,true,easy,near,careful,well,early,delicious,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时
eg:They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开。
He is too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
与这些词连用时,too前还常加上only,all,but,just,simply等副词,意思不变,因为这些词加上too后与very同义。
eg:I'm only too glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。
They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到达个消息,非常高兴。
⑶与cannot连用时
eg:You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.
你做作业越仔细越好(=无论怎样仔细也不过分).
⑷当不定式在句中作定语或真正的主语时
eg:There are too many problems to be solved.有很多问题有待解决。
It is too much to say that he is a fool.
【every表示”每隔“的用法】
⑴"every other+单数名词”
意思是“每隔一...”
如:every other day 每隔一天
every other tree 每隔一棵树
⑵“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”
意思是“每隔...”(较英语数词少一个)
如:every three days=every third day 每隔两天(或者译为每三天)
因此every two days=every other day 每隔一天(或者译为每两天)
⑶“every few+复数名词”
意思是“每隔几...”
如:every few days(每隔几天)
【alive、live、living和lively的用法】
⑴ lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或表语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。
如:
Young children are usually lively.
小孩子们通常是活泼的。
He told a very lively story.
他讲了一个生动的故事。
⑵alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。
如:
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?
谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。
⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像...”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。
如:
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living)那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living)他们发现那条蛇还活着。
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)他活象他父亲。
⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。
如:
The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
『陆』 关于英语的语法问题
英语语法知识难点解读
词性
一、实词
1.名词(nouns)n.: 名词是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。 2.代词(pronoun)pron.: 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 3.数词(numeral)Num.: 表示“多少”和“第几”的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。 4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.; 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否。 5.副词(adverb)adv.: 是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。 6.动词(Verb)v.: 动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
二、虚词
7.冠词(article) art.: 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的主语数量或者特征。 8.介词(preposition)prep.: 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词,或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。 9.连词(conjunction)conj: 连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为4类:并列连词、转折连词、选择连词和因果连词。 10.助词: 助词是附着在词,短语,句子的前面或后面,表示结构关系或某些附加意义的虚词。助词有结构助词,时态助词,语气助词三种。 11.叹词:(interjection)interj.: 叹词是语法学术语。表示感叹、呼唤、应答的词。
三、判断词
现代汉语中表示条件、让步、转折等关系的连词多包含一个来自判断词“是”的语素,其他语言也有类似的情况。英语中的判断词有常见的“Yes”和“No”。
四、其他
1、动名词:动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。 2.、动词不定式:不定式定义:由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词 3、分词:[participle]具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能
编辑本段句子成分
句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种。 主语是句子叙述的主体,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。 谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承担。 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。 主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分,除少数句子(如祈使句和感叹句等)外,一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整。主语是针对谓语而言的,是一句话的主题,谓语用来说明主语的情况,为主语提供信息。例如:They are working.主语是they(他们),那么他们在做什么呢?看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。在正常情况下,英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致,也就是说主语在前,谓语紧跟其后。那么,哪些词语可以做主语,谓语,何时主谓倒置,主语与谓语的一致情况如何,我将一一讲述。
一、主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。 名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做主语。
二、谓语
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
三、宾语
宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做宾语,而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。
四、定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要。 “的”是定语的标志。
五、状语
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。 状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
六、补语
英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
七、表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
编辑本段动词时态
英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 下面就英语中常见的十种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的。 所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合,便形成下列十六种时态: 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时; 现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时; 现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时; 现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.
一、 一般现在时
1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理。 2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays(on Mondays …), 3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、 一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:主语+动词或be的过去时+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。
三、 一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其它;主语+will/shall + do+其它 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其它 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 {首字母大写} 6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、 一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。 I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
五、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它 4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
六、 过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它 4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其它 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写) 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。 When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时,我正在读报纸。
七、 将来进行时
1.概念:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。 2.时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening 3.基本结构:主语+shall/will + be +现在分词+其它 4.否定形式:主语+shall/will + not + be +现在分词+其它 5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院。 He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
八、 过去将来进行时
1.概念:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。 2.基本结构:should/would + be +现在分词 3.例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。 He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。
九、 现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其它 4.否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它 5.一般疑问句:have或has放句首。 6.例句:I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。 The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化。
十、 过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 3.基本结构:主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其它 4.否定形式:主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。 6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。 By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.到上个月底。我们已经复习了四本书。 基本结构:主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其它 ①肯定句:主语+ had+p.p(过去分词)+其它 ②否定句:主语+ had+ not+p.p(过去分词)+其它 ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其它 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
十一、 将来完成时
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 2.时间状语:by the time of; by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来) 3.基本结构:主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(过去分词)+其它 4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。
十二、 过去将来完成时
1.概念:表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。 2.基本结构:should/would have done sth. 3.例句:I thought you'd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。 He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。
十三、 现在完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。 2.基本结构:主语+have/has +been +doing+其它 3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。 4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。 The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.从6点起,孩子们一直看电视。
十四、 过去完成进行时
1.概念:表示某个正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束。 2.基本结构:主语+ had + been + doing +其它 3.例子:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 Had they been expecting the news for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧? 4.特殊含义:①尚未完成:He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完) ②企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它) ③未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解) ④最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近) ⑤反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次) ⑥情绪:What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐烦)
十五、 将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。 2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing 3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。 If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。
十六、 过去将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。 2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词 3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。
『柒』 英语语法有哪些常见错误
您好
常见英语语法错误
1.句子成分残缺不全
We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.(误)
We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should readbooks may be useful to us. (误)
We should readbooks which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of thered car was died on the spot. (误)
The driver of thered car died on the spot. (正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. (误)
Some think thatreading should be selective. (正)
My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. (正)
4.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)
I have beenstudying in the college for two years(正)
5.词类混淆
It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion,reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)
Honesty is soimportant for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)
The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
6.名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests aredisadvantage for students’ study. (误)
Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. (正)
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
7.动词及物与不及物的误用
The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)
The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)
Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)
Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)
All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)
9.情态动词的误用
It may not good toour health. (误)
It may be not goodto our health. (正)
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spendmuch time. (正)
10. There be句型的误用
There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. (误)
There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. (误)
There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. (正)
1.动宾搭配不当
We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (误)
It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
2.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone’sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)
If one’s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)
Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)
Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)
上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
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『捌』 英语四级语法常见五大错误
英语四级语法常见五大错误:
一、句子结构错误
1. 主从句叠置
1) There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and more students like to use the computer.
2) There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problems still should be noted and resolved.
2. 简单句叠置
I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / I like chatting on line very much. I go to the net bar almost every weekend.
3. 从句叠置
It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As is known to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life.
4. 句子成分缺失
If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful.
5. 语序错误
1) Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer?
1) I often wonder where they have got their money.
二、动词形式错误
1.时态错误
Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.
2.语态形式错误
1) I have been excited several days at the news that you will come here.
2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall.
3.单复数形式错误
1) Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them. / A wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.
2) Some people are afraid that computers may control men in the future.
4.非谓语动词形式错误
1) Let me say “hello” to you on behalf of everyone.
2) Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.
3) Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find that the canteen service has changed a lot.
三、代词错误
1) We can use computers in doing everything we like.
2) A college student should be able to do his washing on his own.
四、冠词错误
1) A/The horse is a useful animal.
2) The exam will be held in December, 2004.
五、词性错误
1) I wish you can consider my suggestions.
2) If a person wants to succeed, he must learn to enre sufferings and setbacks.
用词错误
1) Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to work on a computer.
2) People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn many new things on the Internet.
3) The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions on the service in the dining hall. / The purpose of this letter is to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.
表达习惯错误
1) What generated so large a change? / Why is there so large a change?
2) Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4 computer for 6000 yuan.
3) In a room often live 6-8 students.
4) I think there are three reasons for this great change.
5) The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.
6) The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. / This is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.
标点符号及大小写错误
1) However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.
2) The man was racing down the street because he was late for the class.
3) At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.
4) My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.
5) The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.
英语四级语法常见五大错误小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语四级准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
『玖』 英语语法有哪些常见错误
单数和复数的错误,人称的变化,动词时态,形容词和副词的使用。
『拾』 英语语法的难点是什么
能够灵活的运用英语,其实犯一点儿语法错误是可以理解的,所以能够基本的懂就可以了,这是我的经验之谈