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英语八年级下册人教版单词语法

发布时间:2021-02-04 17:15:58

㈠ 人教版八年级重要英语单词用法

新版人教版八年级下册英语词组、短语、语法、句子总结

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定

52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?

2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital


Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 曾经… 过去_

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。


Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?


一、 重点短语

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies 去看电影

4. get a ride 搭车

5. work on 从事

6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7. clean and tid y 干净整洁

8. do the dishes 洗餐具

9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11. sweep the floor 扫地

12. make your/the bed 整理床铺

13. clean the living room 打扫客厅

14. no problem 没问题

15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16. come home fro m school/ work

放学/下班回家

17. throw down 扔下

18. sit down 坐下

19. come over 过来

20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21. all the time 一直;总是

22. all day/evening 整曰/夜

23. do housework 做家务

24. shout back 大声回应

25. walk away 走开

26. .share the housework 分担家务

27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28. in surprise 惊讶地

29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30. watch one show 观看一个节目

31. hang out 闲逛

32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36. do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事

38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39. buy some snacks买些小吃

40. go to the store去商店

41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43. enough stress足够的压力

44. a waste of time浪费时间

45. in order to为了

46. get good grades取得好成绩

47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48. depend on依赖;依靠

49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性

50. look after/take care of 照顾;照看

51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。


Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with不 11睦相处;关系良:

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. one’s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she ’ s wrong , it’s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。


Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23., for example 例如

24., be killed 被杀害

25., over 50 5 0多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28., in silence 沉默;无声

29., more recently 最近地;新近

30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31., take down 拆除;摧毁

32., have meaning to 对……有意义

33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。


Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

如此… …以至于… *

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

二、重点句型

1. W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?

So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..

It doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

… so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6 .… not.. .. until十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

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其它内容,见附件。



㈡ 人教版八年级英语下册单词

==========================================
MODULE 1
①collect v.收集
②collection n.收集
③tidy v.收拾 adj.干净的
④tidy up 收拾
⑤doll 娃娃
⑥fan 扇子;狂热爱好者
⑦stamp 邮票
⑧untidy adj不整洁的;凌乱的
⑨least adj.最少的;最小的
⑩take up 占用
11、all the time 一直;总是
12、(be)interested in 对……感兴趣
13、interview n&v采访;会面;面试
14、wow 噢
15、as prep.如同
16、mountain biking 山地自行车运动
17、volleyball 排球
18、sailing n.驾驶帆船
19、creative 有创造力的
20、lazy adj.懒惰的
21、useful adj.有用的
22、develop v.发展,发达
23、skill n.技巧
24、camp n.野营,帐篷 v。野营
25、as well as 并且,还
26、activity n. 活动
27、such as 比如
28、workshop n.讨论会
29、professional adj.专业的
30、imagine V。想象;设想
31、senior high school 高中
32、teenage adj.十几岁
33、teenager 青少年
34、come out 出版
35、result n. 结果;效果
36、as a result 结果
37、enjoyment 快乐 ;享受
38、success n.成功;胜利
39、should aux.&v.应该,将要
===========================================
MODULE2
1、friendship n.友谊;友好
2、hold v.拿;举
3、hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下
4、right now 现在
5、if cinj. 是否;如果
6、whether conj.是否
7、whether ...or not 是否
8、personal adj.个人的;私人的
9、classmate n.同班同学
10、in fact 事实上
11、public adj.公共的;公众的
12、a couple of 几个;两个
13、relation n.亲戚
14、close adj.亲近的,近的 v.关
15、foreigner n.外国人
16、feel like 觉得
17、by the way 顺便说
18、gift n.礼物
19、junior high school 初中
20、far away 遥远的
21、lonely adj.孤独的
22、afraid adj.害怕的
23、(ba) afraid to do … 害怕做…
24、make friends (with) 和…交朋友
25、anyone pron.任何人
26、laugh v.大笑 n.笑,笑声
27、worry v.担心,苦恼
28、worry about 担心
29、usual adj.通常的
30、at that moment 在那时
31、pass v.通过,经过,传递
32、touch n.&v.触碰
33、bright adj.明亮的
34、day by day 一天天地
35、matter v.有关系,要紧
n.时间,问题
36、believe v.认为,相信
37、at first 开始
===========================================
MODULE3
1、look out (for) 小心
2、win v.(won.won) 赢
3、newsreader n.新闻播报员
4、report v.报道n.报道
5、score n.成绩,分数 v.得分
6、everybody 每个人
7、mention 提及
8、Don't mention it 不客气。
9、prepare v.准备
10、goal v.(进球)得分
11、hate n.&v.憎恨
12、ssh 嘘
13、look down 向下看
14、explain v.解释,说明
15、voice 声音
16、seem v.看起来,似乎
17、ask for 要…
18、listener 收听者,听众
19、close down 停止播音,关闭
20、weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊
21、article n.(报纸上的)文章
22、microphone 麦克风
23、glass 玻璃,玻璃杯
24、sound n.声音 v.听起来
25、check n.&v.检查
===========================================
MODULE4
1、press v.按
2、button n.按钮,纽扣
3、instruction n. 介绍
4、video n.录像
5、video camera 录像机
6、 v.复制 n.备份,一本
7、memory n.内存,记忆
8、turn on 打开
9、Irish 爱尔兰的
10、lend 借出
11、second 第二;秒
12、playback n.录音重放
13、come on 赶快
14、lady 女士
15、gentleman 先生
16、bite (bit,bitten) 咬
17、save one's life 挽救某人生命
18、dish 盘子,(一道)菜
19、appear v.出现
20、hide v.(hid,hidden)隐藏
21、cool adj.凉爽的,冷静的
22、chest n.胸膛
23、hurt v.(hurt,hurt)刺痛,伤害
24、wrong adj.失常的,错误的
25、medicine 药物
26、suggest v.建议,提出
27、turn off 关上
28、text n.课文,文本
v.输入文字信息
29、mobycard 手机电子贺卡
===========================================

㈢ 人教版八年级下册英语介词语法

早、午、晚要用 in,at 黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in。
将来时态 in ... 以后,小处 at 大处 in。
有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in。
介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日 on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和“一……就”,on 后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of 之前 on 代 in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑 on,cab,carriage 则用 in。
at 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随 with,具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by,单数、人类 know to man。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under 正上下,above、below 则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。
beyond 超出、无、不能,against 靠着,对与反。
besides,except 分内外,among 之内 along 沿。
同类比较 except,加 for 异类记心间。
原状 because of, owing to,e to 表语形容词。
Under 后接修、建中,of,from 物、化分。
Before,after 表一点, ago,later 表一段。
before 能接完成时,ago 过去极有限。
since 以来 ring 间,since 时态多变换。
与之相比 beside,除了 last but one。
复不定 for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向 towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for 否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
ing 型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在……方面,有关介词须记全。
in 内 to 外表位置,山、水、国界 to 在前。

㈣ 人教版八年级下册英语语法

a pair of一双,一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头,全年
all kinds of各种,各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现,发生
come true实现,达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处(好)
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来,将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)谢谢(做)
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十岁)生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻,马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够(特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干

㈤ 英语八年级下册人教版单词及短文

What's the matter?
1 matter n.问题,事情
2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?
3 sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的
4 have a cold 感冒
5 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛
6 have a stomachache 胃痛
7 foot n.足,版脚
8 neck n.颈,脖子
9stomach n.胃,腹部
10 throat n.咽喉,权喉咙
11 fever n.发烧
12lie(pt.lay)v.躺,平躺
13 lie down 躺下
14rest v&n.放松,休息
15 cough v.咳嗽
16 X-ray n. X射线,X光
17toothache n.牙痛
18 take one's temperature 量体温

㈥ 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。

人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法:一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法:过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法:现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法:现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法:反意疑问句

㈦ 人教版八年级英语下册的语法知识需要书上的句子!

二.重要句型、短语。
(一) 重要句型。
1.There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.
3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book.
=While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.
4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
5. We will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
6. We have been studying English for 3 years.
=We have been studying English since 3 years ago.
7. Would you mind closing the window?
= Could you please close the window?
=Please close the window.
= You have to close the window.
8. Why don’t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf?
= How about getting her a scarf?
= Let’s get her a scarf.
9. I have been to the zoon last year.
My father has gone to Beijing now.
They have already received my letter.
10. You like playing soccer, don’t you?
You have nothing to tell me, do you?
11. It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sb to do sth.
12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. It’s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.
(二)重要短语的用法。
1.few, a few; little , a little.
2. many , much, a lot of , lots of
3.more, fewer, less.
4. can, be able to
5.help with sth, help sb do sth.
6.can, may must, could ,should ,might.
7.pay, spend, take, cost.
8.except, besides.
9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth.
11.try to do sth try doing sth.
12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth.
13. the same as, be different from
14.think about doing sth, complain about doing.
15. not …until, not … anymore.
16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink.
17. take part in, join, enter,
18. in front of, in the front of.
19.take care of, look after.
20. surprise, be surprised to do sth
21.one… the other, another, other, others.
22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old.
27. how many, how much.
28.Would you like some…? Yes, please, No, thanks.
29. like, be like, look like, look the same
30.Thanks for sth/ doing sth.
31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in.
33.would you mind (not) doing sth.
34. what about..? how about…?
35. too… to so… that.
36. have been to, have gone to.
1.. __________ an English party in our school this evening.

A. There will be B. There is going to have

C. There will have D. There is going have

2. The boys often play ______ tennis after school.

A. a B. / C. the D. that

3. Alan is as _______ as Lucy in their class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

4. ______ you _____ free next weekend?

A. will, have B. will, be

C. Do, be D. Are, be

5. He _____ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back

6. There will be _______ people and _____ pollution in 50 years.

A. less, more B. fewer, less

C. more, more D. less, less

7. Why not ____ to thank you teachers?

A. making cards B. to make cards

C. make cards D. made cards

8. There will _____ robots in people’s homes.

A. be B. is C. are D. have

9. My life will be _____ better than it is now!

A. a lot of B. a lot C. more D. less

10. ------- ____do you go to see your parents?

------- Once a week.

A. How many B. How much

C. How long D. How often

11. Flying to the moon for vacation will ____ one day.

A. come on B. come over

C. come up D. come true

12. You ____ wash your hands before meals

A. should B. could C. would

13. _____ he was very thirsty, he didn’t drink water.

A. Though B. As C. So D. But

14. You should _____ sorry to him.

A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell

15. Please call me ______ this afternoon.

A. to B. for C. up D. with

16. Mother told her son ______ at home.

A. stayed B. to stay C. stays D. staying

17. Your clothes are ______ of style.

A. away B. far C. out D. in

18. Would you please _____ on the road?

A. not to play B. to not play

C. not play D. don’t play

19. She has ____ haircut ____ I do.

A. the same, as B. the same, with

C. same, as D. same, with

20. We are friends, we can ________.

A. get on well B. get well

C. get on well with D. on well get

21. This is _____ boy. That girl is _______.

A. an 8-year-old, 7 years old.

B. an 8-years-old, 7 years old

C. an 8-year-old, 7-year-old

D. a 8-year-old, 7- year-old

22. You can ____ some money from Jim. I think he may _____ the money to you.

A. lend, borrow B. borrow, borrow

C. borrow, lend D. lend, lend

23. I don’t have a pen. He doesn’t have a pen, _____.

A. too B. also C. as well as D. either

24. Everyone is here _____ Lily, she is ill.

A. beside B. besides C. outside D. except

25. She was cleaning her room __ I arrived at her room.

A. When B. while C. as soon as D. but

26. When the UFO arrived, I was standing ____ the big tree.

A. in the front of B. in front of

C. front D. in a front

27. My best friend visited my house while I ____ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked B. cooking

C. was cooking D. cook

28. I was very _____ at the ____ news.

A. surprised, surprised B. surprising, surprising

C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised

29. _____ I was walking to school, I saw a cat climbing a tree.

A. When B. while C. before D. After

30. What _____ while Linda was ____ the phone?

A. happened, on B. happen, on

C. happened, at D. happen, at

31. An alien got out _____ the UFO and walked ____ the street.

A. off, on B. from, along

C. of, down D. in, in

32. They arrived ___ Paris ______ a winter evening.

A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at

33. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday?

---- I _______.

A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeping

34. If you ____ the station, please call me.

A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrive to

35. The thief _____ the purse and _______.

A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away

C. dropped, ran away D. dropped, run away

36. We’ll go for a walk if it _____ tomorrow.

A. will not rain B. isn’t raining

C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain

37. She said she ____ flying to shanghai next weekend.

A. will be B. was C. is D. are

38. Please _____ the message _____ Tim.

A. pass, to B. pass, on

C. pass, with D. pass, in

39. He told me he _____ call his brother tomorrow.

A. will B. would C. shall D. can

40. ______, you should cut the bananas, then you can make the banana pie.

A. The first day B. At last

C. In the end D. First of all

41. He asked his classmate where _________.

A. does his teacher see the film

B. his teacher saw the film

C. did his teacher see the film

D. his teacher sees the film

42. He is ____ at ______ than ______.

A. good, read, listen B. better, reading, listening

C. well, reading, listening D. better, read, listen

43. Jim does ____ in math. I do ____ in math. Mary does ____ of all.

A. good, better, best B. well, better, well

C. well, good, best D. well, better, best

44. I must get up early_____ I won’t be late for school.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

45. I have _____ to tell you.

A. something excited B. exciting something

C. excited something D. something exciting

46. I said I _______ to have the party for you

A. going B. go C. was doing D. am going

47. I found ____ difficult to learn science well.

A. it B. this C. that D. me

48. I want you _____ happy.

A. be B. to be C. are D. to are

49. If it _____ fine, We’ll go to Money Island tomorrow.

A. is B. was B. is going to be D. will be

50. My father enjoys _____ to light music.

A. listens B. to listen C. listening D. listened

51. If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t _____.

A. let in her B. let her in

C. let she in D. let into her

52. Look! The traffic is moving fast. It’s ____dangerous ________ cross the street now.

A. such, to B. so, to C. much, too D. too, to

53. We ____ go on a picnic if it ____ rain next Sunday.

A. don’t, isn’t B. don’t, stop

C. shall, doesn’t D. aren’t, doesn’t

54. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn’t go on working.

A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that

55. The radio was too noisy. Would you turn _____ a little, please?

A. down it B. it off C. off it D. it down

56. _____ bad news! We can’t go to Hainan for our holiday.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

57. What _____ if I _____ the food to the party?

A. will happen, take B. happen, take

C. happen, will take D. happens, will take

58. We will ____ work outside sometimes.

A. able to B. are able to C. be able to D. can

59. People will watch them _______.

A. all the time B. always

C. often D. sometimes

60. _____ the students has his ty.

A. Each B. Every C. Each of D. Every of

61. There are about _____ students in our school.

A. two thousand B. two thousands

C. two thousand of D. two thousand of

62. ---- ____ did they play basketball? ----- For an hour.

A. How long B. How soon

C. How far D. How often

63. Amy has been skating _____ two hours.

A. for about B. for since C. since D. about

64. We have been walking _____ 8 o’clock.

A. for B. at C. since D. ring

65. She ____ in Beijing since 1985.

A. lives B. are living

C. lived D. has been living

66. _____ the way, have you seen John lately?

A. On B. In C. By D. To

67. How long have you been ______ English?

A. collecting B. collected

C. to collect D. collects

68. It’s very kind ___ you ____ so much money for us.

A. for, to raise B. of, to raise

C. for, raising D. of, raising

69. Did you see him _____ on the rail tracks just now?

A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. sits

70. Beihai Park is ______ years old.

A. hundred of B. hundreds

C. three hundreds D. hundreds of

71. ------ It’s too hot, would you mind _____ the door?

------ ______, please do it now.

A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not

C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good

72. I’m afraid I can’t really agree _____ you.

A. for B. with C. on D. in

73. _____ you mind _____ me the way?

A. Would, to tell B. Would, telling

C. Will, tell D. Will, to tell

74. Would you mind ______ the windows. It’s too cold.

A. not open B. not opening

C. don’t open D. opening not

75. Would you please _____ in class?

A. don’t talk B. not talk

C. not to talk D. not talking

76. Before you go out of the house at night, please ____ the light.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up

77. Don’t be angry, Mom. I’ll clean my room______.

A. now B. right away C. away D. just now

78. I want to get the book back, please ____ when you finish reading.

A. return me it B. return it to me

C. return it back to me D. return it me

79. ----- Stop ____, Peter. Go on with your lessons.

----- Sorry, sir. I stopped______ an eraser.

A. to talk, to borrow B. talking, to borrow

C. to talk, borrowing D. talking, borrowing

80. Doing too much homework is _____ children.

A. good for B. bad for C. bad at D. good at

81. Do you know _____ yesterday afternoon?

A. what happened him B. what he happened

C. what happened to him D. what happened to he

82. They ____ asleep for an hour.

A. have fallen B. have been C. fall D. are

83. ---- Would you mind not playing the guitar here?

---- ______.

A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t

C. Yes, of course D. Sorry, I won’t do it

84. What should we ___ our teacher ___Teachers’ Day?

A. take, on B. buy, from C. get, for D. give, to

85. Why ____ him a gift? That’s a good idea.

A. not buy B. don’t buy

C. not you buy D. not to buy

86. This is Gina’s camera. Please ______.

A. give it her B. give it to her

C. give her it D. give her to it

87. I’m sorry I don’t have _____ so many good things.

A. money enough buy B. enough money to buy

C. money enough buying D. enough money buy

88. I have _____ to buy this expensive gift for my mother, but I don’t think it’s ______.

A. enough money, personal enough

B. enough money, enough personal

C. money enough, enough personal

D. money enough, personal enough

89. What ____ the best gift Lucy _____ ever received?

A. is, has B. has, has C. is, is D. has, is

90. I would receive money ______ the usual gifts for my birthday.

A. rather than B. instead C. than

91. ----- What should I get ____ my dad?

----- A tie, I think he’ll like it.

A. to B. of C. from D. for

92. How about _______ with us?

A. going fish B. going fishing

C. go fishing D. go fish

93. I played football _________ baseball.

A. instead play B. instead of playing

C. instead to play D. instead of play

94. Don’t spend _____ time watching TV.

A. too much B. much too

C. many too D. too many

95. I think a dog is a good pet ______ an old person.

A. in B. for C. on D. of

96. It’s easy ______ the teacher’s question

A. answer B. answering

C. to answer D. answered

97. I learn English by ______, and my brothers teach ______ Japanese.

A. me, them B. me, themselves

C. myself, themselves D. myself, them

98. ----- Why don’t _____ get him some fast food?

----- Oh, no. ___________ .

A. That’s not healthy enough B. That’s boring

C. That’s too healthy D. That’s delicious

99. ----- _____ you ____ to this school for ten years?

----- Yes, I _____ here in 1994.

A. Did, come, came B. Have, been, came

C. Did, come, have been D. Have, come, came

100. ---- Did you have _____ at water world yesterday?

---- Yes, I ____ with my parents there.

A. good time, enjoyed me

B. great time, enjoyed myself

C. a great time, enjoyed myself

D. a good time, enjoyed me

101. It ____ us an hour ____ the other side of the river by boat.

A. spent, to get to B. took, to get to

C. paid, getting to D. took, getting to

102. My English teacher is a very clever man. He is good at playing the guitar _____ singing.

A. as well as B. as good as

C. so well as D. as well like

103. ----- Jim likes music.

----- ______ his sister.

A. Neither do B. So do

C. So does D. But does

104. I didn’t go to the cinema. _______ did he.

A. So B. Also C. Neither D. And

105. I’ve _____ been to Japan before.

A. usually B. always C. often D. never

106. ---- Have you ever helped _____ you didn’t know?

---- Yes, I have.

A. nobody B. someone

C. anyone D. anybody

107. ----- Let’s ______ to the aquarium.

----- That’s a good idea.

A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

108. ----- ______ have you been at this school?

----- Since 1990.

A. How long B. How much

C. How soon D. How often

109. I’ve never seen such a fine picture______ .

A. ago B. before C. yet D. later

110. The red coat ______ me fifty yuan.

A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid

111. ---- Which is the smallest number of the four?

---- ________.

A. two thirds B. A half

C. A quarter D. Three fourths

112. ----- Where is your brother?

----- He ________ to the park.

A. has been B. has gone C. is going

113. You can watch TV ____ Sunday night, ____ you?

A. on, can’t B. at can C. on don’t

114. I think the rain will stop ____ noon.

A. by B. until C. in D. on

115. ---- Thanks for _____. ---- It’s my pleasure.

A. your helping B. your help

C. help me D. you help me

116. My mother doesn’t feel ____ and she doesn’t feel like _____ anything.

A. good, eating B. well, eating

C. good, to eat D. well, to eat

117. ---- How are you ____ your classmates?

---- Very well.

A. getting on to B. getting along with

C. making on with D. making along for

118. We waited ____ the bus stop ____ about one hour.

A. at, for B. for, for C. for, at D. at, at

119. It seldom rains here in spring, ______?

A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it

120. Let’s go swimming,_______ ?

A. will you B. shall we

C. won’t you D. will we

121. The bus will stop here, ______?

A. could it. B. won’t it C. is it D. doesn’t it

122. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___?

A. did they B. do they

C. didn’t they D. don’t they

123. We’ll go shopping _____ the weekend.

A. at B. in C. for D. with

124. Nothing grows on top of the mountain,____ ?

A. do it B. doesn’t it

C. do they D. does it

125. There were some foreigners in the college, ____ ?

A. weren’t they B. were there

C. weren’t there D. doesn’t it

参考答案:

1 — 5 ABABC 6 — 10 CCABD

11—15 DAACC 16—20 BCCAA

21—25 ACDDA 26—30 BCCBA

31—35 CCCCC 36—40 CBABD

41—45 BBDCD 46—50 CABAC

51—55 BDCCD 56—60 AACAD

61—65 AAACD 66—70 CABAD

71—75 BBBBB 76—80 ABBBB

81—85 CBDCA 86—90 BBAAA

91—95 DBBAB 96—100 CCABC

101—105 BACCD 106—110 BAABA

111—115 CBAAB 116—120 BBBBB

121—125 BAADC

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