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八年级英语上册语法重点

发布时间:2021-02-04 14:17:59

㈠ 初二上册英语重点语法有哪些

不持之以恒,英语就学不会,这是因为英语是一门十分注重积累的学科。如果能接受这个观点,那你就要持之以恒,否则学习无效………………我是一个高考的过来人。首先我想请阁下明白一个道理:英语很差不可怕,可怕的是你从一开始便接受自己是一个英语差生的“事实”!!!!!虽然我高考已经好多年了,而且今年即将大学毕业,踏入社会。但英语一直没有丢,英语一直是我的排头兵!我对英语的自信还有,我觉得学好英语不难,重要的是你要有恒心,急躁冒进,三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧: 首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,不管别人考多少分,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。 其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看文章,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。再次,是语法。学习语法,首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补,什么是系动词,什么是直接宾语,间接宾语,这些是学习语法的基础,语法是房子,主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦 此外,对于完形填空以及阅读理解,那就只能靠平时的练习了,在这个过程中,你要时时总结,纵深对比,千万不要陷入题海战术只做题,不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中,你把各种体型都总结了一遍,积累了丰富的经验,而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度,一举两得,所以做题是很重要的!其实,完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析,也就是说,做完形填空你的语法要好,而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配,短语,特殊用法等,完形填空的语法还是很重要的!对于阅读,我个人感觉是,纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题,只有保证一定的练习量,你才能用质的提高!最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。我个人的理解是,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别

㈡ 初二英语新目标上学期语法要点

初二英语语法知识重点总结

一、知识强化

1.掌握本单元的重点词汇及句型。

2.谈论最好做某事和正确做某事,培养提高自己的交际能力。

3.正确使用should和ought to。

二、重难点知识讲解

1.First, we decided to elect the chief editor. 首先我们决定选出主编。

decide 动词,意为“决定”,常用结构:

decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

decide on doing sth 决定做某事

decide + 疑问代词/副词+不定式 决定……

decide+从句 决定……

e.g.I decided to go to Beijing on Monday.

我决定星期一去北京。

He has decided on going for a trip next week.

他已决定下周去旅行。

He decided when to go to Beijing.

他已经决定了什么时候去北京。

We decided that we didn’t take part in the basketball match.

我们决定不参加篮球比赛。

2.We should choose Joyce because she has experience.

我们应该选乔伊斯因为她很有经验。

(1)experience n. 经验;经历

①经验(不可数名词)

e.g.He is a math teacher with 5 years’ experience.

他是一名有五年工作经验的数学老师。

②经历(可数名词)

e.g.It was a strange experience.

真是一次奇特的经历。

Please tell us your experiences in America.

请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。

(2)experience v. 体验;经历

e.g.Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.

我国在过去三十年经历了巨大变化。

3.Then we all voted for her. 然后我们都投票赞成(选乔伊斯为主编)。

vote for sb. 意为“投票赞成某人”。

e.g.I shall vote for Ben because he has experience.

我将投票选本因为他有经验。

Vote for Johnson—the people’s friend!

请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的支持者。

vote against 意为“投票反对”。

e.g.People vote against Henry.

人们投票反对亨利。

4.Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. 于是,乔伊斯主持会议。

take charge of意为“主管,主持;负责”。

e.g.Who will take charge of the meeting?

谁将主持这次会议?

She took charge of the family business after her father died.

父亲去世后,家务事全由她负责。

The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it).

这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。

5.Then the others voted for me. 于是其他人投票选我。

句中的the others指参加会议的除我以外的所有人即:Lucy, Joyce, Tony和Jessica。

辨析:other, the other, the others与another

(1)other表示“其他的”,表示泛指,没有特定的范围。

e.g.Lei Feng always helped other people.

雷锋总是帮助别人。(指其他的任何人)

(2)the other意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。其句型为:one…the other…一个……另一个……

e.g.The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.

那位老人有两个儿子,一个是士兵,另一个是工人。

注意:the other和other后均可加名词,但意思有所不同,“the other+名词”表示一定范围内除一部分外其余的全部,而“other+名词”表示除去部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。

(3)the others 特指一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。

e.g.I have three pencils. One is long, and the others are short.

我有三支铅笔,一支是长的,另外(两个)是短的。(代词)

(4)another表示三者或三者以上的其他任何一个,意为“再一;又一”。

e.g.Would you like another cup of tea?

你还要一杯茶吗?

6.You will be responsible for different sections of the paper.

你们将负责报纸的不同部分。

be responsible for意为“对……负责”。

e.g.Who is responsible for breaking the mirror?

镜子是谁打破的?

The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.

公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。

7.Should it be free for readers, or should they pay for it?

读者应免费阅读还是花钱购买呢?

辨析:pay, spend, cost与take

四个单词都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

(1)pay的基本用法是:

①pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买某物。

e.g.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.

我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。

②pay for sth. 付某物的钱

e.g.I have to pay for the lost book.

我不得不赔偿丢失的书款。

③pay for sb. 替某人付钱

e.g.Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you.

别担心,我会给你付钱的。

(2)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:

①spend time/ money on sth. 在某物上花费时间/ 金钱。

e.g.I spent two hours on this maths problem.

这道数学题花了我两个小时。

②spend time/ money(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。

e.g.They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见的用法如下:

①“sth. cost (sb.)+金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。

e.g.A new computer costs a lot of money.

买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

②“(doing)sth. cost(sb.)+时间”表示“(做某事)某物花了(某人)多少时间”

e.g.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.

他花了大量的时间才记住了这些新单词。

(4)take 常见的用法有以下几种:

①“It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. ”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。

e.g.It took them three years to build this road.

他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

②“doing sth. takes sb.+时间”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。

e.g.Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.

他花了一整下午修这辆小汽车。

8.Well, I usually try to get one for free from outside the library…

哦,我通常试图从图书馆外免费拿一份……

try to do sth.,意为“尽力、设法去做某事”,强调付出一定的努力或想方设法地去完成。

I’ll try to come early tomorrow.

我明天尽量早点儿来。

辨析:try doing sth. 意为“尝试着做某事”,不一定付出很大努力。

e.g.If you like, you can try watching it.

如果你喜欢,你可以试着看一下。

拓展:

①try/do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人全力去做某事”。

e.g.We should try our best to practice speaking English.

我们应尽力来练习说英语。

②try on意为“试穿”。

e.g.Can I try it on?

我可以试穿一下吗?

③try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”。

e.g.I can’t open this door—will you have a try?

我打不开这扇门——你来试试行吗?

9.I also have the habit of reading English for half an hour every morning.

我也有每天早上读半小时英语的习惯。

have the habit of doing…意为“有干某事的习惯”。

e.g.My mother has the habit of getting up early.

我妈妈有早起的习惯。

He has habit of smoking ring meals.

他有吃饭时吸烟的习惯。

10.Were you nervous before the speech? 在演讲前你紧张吗?

nervous意为“焦虑的,紧张的”,形容词作表语,可以与动词get/ feel,系动词be连用。

e.g.Don’t be nervous! The doctor just wants to help you.

别紧张!医生只是想帮助你。

I felt very nervous when I went into his office.

当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张。

11.She was on her way to the library to return the books.

她正走在去图书馆还书的路上。

(1)the way to…意为“去……的路”。其中the可以用物主代词替换。如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等时,则不用介词to。way为名词,意为“路;道路”,其常用的搭配还有on one’s way to+n. 或on one’s way+adv.,意为“在去……的路上”。

e.g.I see some beautiful flowers on my may home.

在回家的路上,我看到一些美丽的花。

On my way to the school I met my head teacher.

上学路上我遇到了班主任。

(2)return在句中意为“归还”,相当于give sth. back.

e.g.Return the book to the library.

把书归还给图书馆。

12.but I haven’t felt lonely at all. 但我一点也不感到孤独。

(1)辨析:lonely与alone

①lonely一般只用作形容词,表示“孤单的,孤独的,寂寞的”,在句中既可作表语,又可作定语。lonely修饰物时,意为“荒凉的”。

e.g.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.

妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他很孤独。

This is a lonely mountain village.

这是一个荒凉的小山村。

②alone作形容词时,意为“单独的,独自的;独一无二的”,通常只用作表语。用作副词,表示“独自地,单独地”之意,相当于by oneself。此外,alone用在名词或代词之后,意为“只有,唯有,仅仅”。

e.g.Tom alone knew what had happened.

只有汤姆知道发生了什么事。

③lonely指人孤独寂寞,或指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的伤感色彩。alone表示“单独,独自一人”,不含感情色彩。

e.g.He doesn’t feel lonely though he lives alone.

尽管他独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。

(2)not…at all 意为“一点……也不;根本不”,是完全否定。

e.g.I don’t like it /them at all. 我根本不喜欢它(它们)。

He can not swim at all. 他根本就不会游泳。

She doesn’t love me at all. 她根本就不爱我。

三、语法点拨——should与ought to的用法

1.一般说来,两者可替换,只是ought to语气稍重。

e.g.You ought to (should) go and see Mary sometime.

你应该什么时候去看看玛丽。

The train ought to (should) have arrived at six.

火车本应该6点钟到的。

Such things ought not to be allowed.

这种事情是不允许的。

2.表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事时,一般应用ought to,若用should则含有个人意见,强调主观看法。

e.g.We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will.

明天我们按理应该去看看玛丽,但是我认为我们不会去(此句不宜用should)。

3.在公告、须知或条例中,出于礼貌,常用should。如:

e.g.You should not run alongside the swimming-pool.

不准在游泳池边奔跑。

㈢ 八年级上册英语重点 语法 知识点 词组 越详细越好

希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth

同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.

使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

准备做某事get/be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 不得不have to do

同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做

帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:It’s time for me to go home.

It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……

例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak

too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.

find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?

我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.

顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。

e her two weeks to finish the work.

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事

hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth看见某人做某事

why not/why don’t you +动原?为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)

助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构

4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?

What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;

2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事; 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事) 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事

8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事; 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

10. try doing sth 试图做某事; 11. need doing sth 需要做某事;

12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事; 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;

14. miss doing sth 错过做某事; 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;

16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;

中。如:We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems g

18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…

20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A

22. “do some +doing”短语 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /

etting to the top of the mountain.

㈣ 八年级上英语的重点语法

八年级册1-7单元重点句型
作者:郝昌明

一、 have fun doing sth.

【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
八年级册1-7单元重点知识回顾
作者:高德胜

1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:

My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。

2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:

He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:

I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。

3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:

Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?

4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:

Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。

She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。

5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如:

You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。

We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?

【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。

二、 But I don\'t know what to do.

【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。

I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。

Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。

My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。

【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。

How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。

Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。

【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

三、 This is ... speaking.

【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。

【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。

This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?

Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗?

【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。

四、 hear sb. / sth. doing

【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。

Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"

【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。

I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。

hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。

Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?

【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。

初二1-7单元重点短语

作者:王宣玲

一、 名词短语

a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间

field trip 野外旅游

the day after tomorrow后天

Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节

二、 动词短语

go fishing 去钓鱼

go boating 去划船

go hiking 去徒步旅行

go on a picnic 去野餐

trip over (被......)绊倒

hurry up 赶快

get home 回家

get together 相聚

agree with ... 同意......意见(想法);符合

ask for 请求;询问

come up 走近;发生;上来;流行

come over 过来;抓住

三、 介、副词短语

in the open air 在户外;在野外

on time 准时

at the front / back of 在前 / 后面

in front of 在......前面

in the country 在乡下

in town 在城里

on the left /right side 在左 / 右边

up and down 上上下下;来来回回

四、 其它短语

(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......

all the same 仍然; 还是

had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年级8-14单元重点句型
作者:郝昌明

一、I\'m sorry to hear that.

[句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。

-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。

-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。

[知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。

-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。

-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。

2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。

-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。

-Congratulations. 恭喜你。

二、be good for

[句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\", for后面接名词。

Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗?

I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。

[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长......

She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。

She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。

三、ask sb. for sth.

[句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。

Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗?

To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。

[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人

Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。

Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗?

四、be born in

[句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。

He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。

In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一个城市?

[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭

It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。

五、good luck with sth.

[句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。

Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。

Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。

[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运

Good luck to you. 祝你好运。

六、get married to

[句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。

She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。

Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗?

[知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\",强调状态。

She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。

值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。

七、Would you like to ... ?

[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意......吗\",to后面接动词原形。

Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗?

Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗?

[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。

Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗?

Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗?

八、Thanks a lot for ...

[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢......\",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。

Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。

Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激

I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。

九、last from ... to ...

[句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\",from和to后面均应接时间名词。

Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。

Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。

[知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到......

Her wedding will go on to five o\'clock.她的婚礼将持续到5点。参考资料:

㈤ 八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部)!

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)
很多学生都游览过长城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:
A great many(of the) graates have found jobs.
毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?
桶里有很多水吗?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
他总是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花园里还有许多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.
这儿的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大厅里放了很多鲜花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
橱柜里有许多食物。
在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人吗?
There isn’t much time left.
剩下的时间不多了。
其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。

或者是这样的,你自己看下,哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法:
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)
疑问代词:
1) Who:谁。做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词:
When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构:how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法:
Can 是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can’t.
can表“能力”,意思是:能,会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换,be able to有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许,意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型:
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化(课本P93)
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点;even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”even bigger还要大些,three times表示 “…三倍”,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级,very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
一.可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个,如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es(特殊情况除外),如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二.不可数名词
1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分,也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有:
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量:much much rain a little little
4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有:
Lots of= a lot of许多,大量 some一些(用于肯定句)any一些(用于否定句和一般疑问句)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般过去时:指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句。该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式。谓语be动词→was/were 否定:wasn’t /weren’t
Be动词句型
一般疑问句:was/were +主语…
特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语
陈述句:主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…
行为动词句型(当句中的动词为行为动词时,要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句)
肯定式:主语+动词过去式
否定式:主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样,不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态,即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+(表语)+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。”
以when引导的特殊疑问句,对某人的出生年月进行提问,句型是:
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间
When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的?He was born in 1975.
二.以how long 引导的特殊疑问句,对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问。句型是:
How long did + 主语+动词?
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三.When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝?When +did+主语+动词?
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情态动词
情态动词,表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度,包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等。Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等。
情态动词的特点:(1)情态动词有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语,且没有人称和数的变化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)变否定句时,直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词。He can’t play the guitar well.
He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.
(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时,须将情态动词提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测,意为“能,会,可以。”can’t, 意为“不能,不会,不可以。”,还有“不可能”之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.
(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法
the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容词,excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.
形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是,被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高级,A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.个完整你选择哪个吧!

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