1. 请问英语中像名词动词形容词等等这些,它们是叫英语语法词性么
对 形容词和名词等等这些名称都叫词性
英语中都有n.名词内 v.动词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 num.数词容 art.冠词 prep.介词 conj.连词 int.感叹词,除这十大类词之外,英语还另有判断词yes和no.
2. 关于名词的英语语法
数词+名词组合成一个表示“度量”的形容词,意思就是...长的,....宽的,....百个什么什么,....年的,等专等
例句中就是 十里属的...
两百个的...
五年的...
加横线的话就不需要用复数,也可以不加横线,但数量大于1时要加复数s,并且要加表示“...的”的"'s", 例如
one-year=one year's
ten-mile=ten miles'
3. 英语语法中名词分为
名词分为专有名词和普通名词
专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京
普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:
teacher老师 tea 茶 reform 改革
普通名词又可进一步分为四类
1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。
house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片
2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government政府 group 集团
3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。
fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶
4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活 friendship友情 patience耐力
名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个。
a book 一本书 two books 两本书
不可数名词:不分单,复数;抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。
sand 沙 sugar 糖
有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。
glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸 paper 报纸,文件
4. 初中英语语法名词全解
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
(这个网站还有)
参考资料:http://www.jxenglish.com/juniorenglish/juniorenglish/juniorenglish_385.html
5. 英语语法:英语中的专有名词有哪些
专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如jim,beijing,china,caac等
6. 英语语法中单位名词的种类是什么
单位名词是用来表示不可数名词的数量,即不可数名词的个体性;它也能与可数名词搭配,表示“一双”、“一群”等意义。常见的单位名词可归纳为以下六类:1.最常用的、搭配能力极强的单位名词有:a piece of +名词,例如 a piece of advice一个忠告; a piece of information一条消息; a piece of news一则新闻; a piece of cake一块蛋糕 ;一件轻松愉快的事; a piece of cheese一块乳酪; a piece of furniture一件家具;a piece of kindness一番好意; a piece of paper一张纸; a piece of wood一段木材; a piece of luggage一件行李;a piece of land 一块地;a piece of string一根绳子。
2.表示形状的单位名词有:a ball of string一团线;a bar of chocolate一块巧克力糖;a bar of soap一条肥皂; a blade of grass一根草; a block of ice一块冰; a bunch of bananas/grapes/keys一串香蕉/葡萄/钥匙; a bunch of flowers一束花; a cluster of flowers一束花 ;a cluster of grapes一串葡萄; a loaf of bread一块面包; a roll of cloth一匹布;a roll of film一卷胶片; a sheet of glass一片玻璃 ;a slice of bread/meat/cake一片面包/肉/蛋糕;a strip of territory一条狭长地带;a string of lies/excuses一连串谎话/借口;a string of pearls一串珍珠;a stick of chalk一支粉笔 ;a stretch of land一片土地 ; a tube of toothpaste一管牙膏。
3.表示容积、重量的单位名词有: a bag of flour一袋面粉; a basket of fruit一筐(篮)水果; a bottle of milk/ink一瓶牛奶/墨水; a bowl of rice一碗米饭 ; a box of sweets一盒糖;a cup of coffee/tea一杯咖啡/茶; a gallon of oil/wine一加仑油/酒;a glass of beer一杯啤酒;a handful of soil一把土;a kilogram of sugar一千克糖; a pack of cigarettes一包香烟; a spoonful of salt一匙盐。
4.表示成双、成对的单位名词有:a pair of glasses一副眼镜;a pair of gloves一副手套; a pair of scissors 一把剪刀; a pair of shoes/socks一双鞋/袜; a pair of jeans/trousers一条工装裤/裤子;a pair of chopsticks一双筷子;a couple of players一对选手。
5.关于人的单位名词有: a group of people一群人; a crowd of people一群人 ;a throng of people一群人; a gang of slaves/prisoners一群奴隶/囚犯; a gang of thieves/robbers一帮窃贼/强盗; a board of directors董事会 ;a regiment of soldiers一群士兵。
6.关于鸟、兽、虫、鱼的单位名词有: a cloud of birds一群鸟; a flock of birds一群鸟;a flight of birds一群鸟;a flock of geese一群鹅;a flock of sheep/goats一群绵羊/山羊;a herd of cows/deer/goats一群牛/鹿/山羊;one hundred head of cattle/sheep一百头牛/绵羊 ;a band of dogs一群狗 ;a pack of wolves一群狼 ; an army of ants一大群蚂蚁; a nest of ants一群蚂蚁(一般指同住一穴的); a swarm of ants一群蚂蚁;an army of bees一大群蜜蜂; a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂;a swarm of flies/locusts一群苍蝇/蝗虫; a cloud of locusts一大群蝗虫; a school of whales一群鲸;a run of salmon一群鲑鱼。
7. 英语关于名词语法
Hi!这里是我对你问题的回答:
你的第一个问题: women是woman的复数形式。这属于复合名词, 两个组成部分均为表示人的主体词, 所以在变复数时, 两部分都要由单数变成复数。记住:以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。
你的第二个问题:Boy在作名词时,译作男孩。这里要涉及一些复合名词的知识。记住:以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数
来自网络知道。
参考资料:http://ke..com/link?url=-mVWKu8V-IAtrEun4uK#4
拓展:复合名词,英语为compound nouns,是指两个名词直接连在一起构成的复合词,用法简洁,可以被看作一种固定形式。有些中间带连字符,有些没有。
8. 英语中的语法术语
一,主语 subject
主语是整个句子中行为或动作的主体,是动作的发出者.常见的主语可用名词(Nouns),代词(pronouns),主语从句(Subject clause)等充当.
eg: I love you.(I是动作的发出者,故是主语)
二,谓语 predicate
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”.通常由动词(Verb)或动词短语(Verb phrase)充当.
eg: You love me. (love为主语you发出的动作,故是谓语)
三,宾语 object
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语,句子来担任。
eg: I love you (you为动作对象,故做宾语)
四,定语 attributive
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子.
eg: I saw a beautiful woman(beautiful修饰woman,故做定语)
五,状语 adverbial
修饰谓语的句子成分是状语,用语修饰或限定谓语的动作.
eg: I suddenly saw a pretty woman(suddenly修饰saw,故做状语)
六,表语 predicative
表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的,与宾语不同的是,位于联系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后的成分才叫做表语,而在实意动词后的叫宾语.表语可用名词,形容词充当.
eg: You are so beautiful (beautiful在are后,属于表语)
前六个是英语里面最主要的句子成分,另外还有:
同位语和宾语补语,做了解即可.