A. 八年级英语语法考点
下边的那位太不厚道了，我讨厌别人复制
新目标八年级下册中考考点链接
【课本要点】there will be … 将有……（P2）
【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (2006 贵州铜仁)
A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an
【考点点拨】D。“There will be …”，是There be结构的一般将来时，表示“……将有……”，相当于There is/are going to be …。根据题意“你知道这个星期五将有一个英语聚会吗？”和关键信息there will可直接选出正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….（P6）
【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建厦门)
A. can B. am not able to C. am going to
【考点点拨】B。be able to意为“能；会”，相当于情态动词，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在be后加not。根据后句题意“你能帮助我吗”可知“我担心自己不能在这么段的时间完成这项任务”可选B。
【课本要点】 …. the same … as ……与……一样（P8）
【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They’re twin sisters. (改为同义句)
Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江苏盐城)
【考点点拨】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反义词组，本题由上句“They’re twin sisters”可推知Lucy和Lily年龄相同，所以填same, as。
【课本要点】 for example （P8）
【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林长春)
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
【考点点拨】D。for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个/些”为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句末。分析比较四个选项，分别意为“毕竟”、“立刻；马上”、“事实上”、“例如”，根据题意“青少年有各种各样的梦，例如一些学生想有一天能去月球”可选出正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 It’s … to do …（P8）
【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. （2006陕西省）
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考点点拨】D。动词不定式用作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式放在后面，构成“It’s +adj./n. +to do…”句式，这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言，由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 there be … doing …（P8）
【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself?
-No. There’s another boy _________ with him. (2004江苏扬州)
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【考点点拨】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是“there be +主语+地点状语”的变体，在主语后面加动词的-ing形式，表示该动词的动作目前或现阶段正在进行，可译为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。本题由语境“还有另一个男孩和他（在家）玩”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 would like to do … 想要做…… （P8）
【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【考点点拨】C。would like意为“想要、愿意”，用来表示意愿，相当于want，但比want语气委婉，后面要接动词不定式。故选C。
【课本要点】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… （P10）
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重庆市实验区)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
【考点点拨】C。want sb. to do …表示“想要某人做某事”，其中动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。本题中的四个选项是do 的四种形式，根据题意“你太忙了，你想让我为你做什么？”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】 pay for … 付款/赔偿……（P12）
【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater? (词语释义) (2006遵义市)
A. cost B. spend on C. take
【考点点拨】B。划线部分pay for是“花费”的意思，主语为人，三个选项也都可以表示“花费”，区别是：cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人，take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这样认为。（P12）
【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?
-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省课改实验区)
A. I’m afraid so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t know D.I hope not
【考点点拨】B。I don’t think so是表达个人看法的用语，多用在表示不同意别人的观点，其肯定形式是“I think so”，意为”我认为如此”。根据语境可知B选项为正确答案，而其它的三个选项都不符合题意。注意如果A选项是I’m afraid not.也对）
【课本要点】 tell sb. to do …告诉某人做……（P13）
【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.
-They’re right. It’s not polite. (2006福建福州课改区)
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
【考点点拨】D。tell sb. to do …表示“告诉某人做……”，其否定形式是直接在动词不定式to do 前加not表示“告诉某人不要做……”。由下文“他们是对是，那是不礼貌的”可知“父母总是告诉我在晚上不要给别人打电话”，故选D
【课本要点】 find out … 查明……（P14）
【中考聚焦】I’ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南宁市课改区)
A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding
【考点点拨】C。分析四个选项，look for意为“寻找”，look after意为“照料、照看”，find out意为“查明、弄清楚”，指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，而find意为“找到”。根据题意“我明天在上海将有一个会议，你介意为我查一下去上海的航班吗？”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】get on well 相处得好……（P15）
【课本要点】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. get on well with B. get started C. get together
【考点点拨】A。get on well是“相处得好”，与get along well同义，表示“与……相处得好”时，要在后面加介词with。根据题意“好的礼仪通常帮助人们彼此相处得很好”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 not … until … 直到……才……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
-It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)
A. when B. since C. while D. until
【考点点拨】D。本题四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，由关键词don’t可选出正确答案为D。not … until意为“直到……才……”，用来引导时间状语时，从句不能用一般将来时。
【课本要点】 see .... doing … 看见……做……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省课改区)
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
【考点点拨】B。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；而see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作的全过程。由题意“我刚才看见他正在看足球赛”可选B。
【课本要点】find it … to do … 发现做…..是……的（P16）
【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林长春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【考点点拨】A。 “find+ it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，而正在宾语的是后面的动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。由关键信息find和diffiuclt to finish可确定正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 take place …. 发生……（P22）
【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. （2005湖北黄冈）
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
【考点点拨】A。happen和take place都可以表示“发生”，其区别是：前者往往带有偶然的意味；如果表示“某人发生了什么事或某物发生了什么情况”时，用happen to sb./ sth；而后者常用于表示某些历史事件或会议等按意图、计划的发生。认真分析题意，由“发生的变化”是“有计划的”，可排除C、D选项；因tale place没有被动语态，故正确答案是A。
【课本要点】be supposed to do … 应该做……（P28）
【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【考点点拨】A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”，其后接动词原形，相当于be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意为“不准做某事”。四个选项是suppose的四种形式，根据题意“为了保持安全，乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 be good at/ do well in … 擅长……；在……方面做得好（P29）
【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (词语释义) (2006河北遵义)
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes
【考点点拨】A。be good at与do well in同义，都是“在……方面好；擅长；善于”的意思，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。比较选项可直接选A。
【课本要点】Don’t do …. 不要做……（P36）
【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It’s dangerous. (2006重庆江津)
A. Not B. Don’t C. No
【考点点拨】B。Don’t do …是否定形式的祈使句，用来表示“不要做……”。本题由关键信息“It’s very dangerous.”可知“你不要开车太快”，故正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 Me, too.（P36）
【中考聚焦】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. （2006江苏盐城）
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【考点点拨】C。“Me, too.”表示“我也是”，用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖，你呢？”“我也是，让我们一起吧！”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】 too much… 太多的……（P39）
【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【考点点拨】A。too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；而much too的含义是“（实在）太……”，用来修饰形容词和副词。分析比较三个选项，由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。
【课本要点】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……吗？（P52）
【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here?
-__________ It’s not allowed here. (2006河北遵义)
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.
【考点点拨】B。表示有礼貌的请求时常用“Would you mind…?”句式，用以询问“你介意…吗？”，请求对方不要做某事，用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)对方做某事时，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not；不同意（介意）对方做某事时，常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you’d better not.。故本题选B。需要注意的是，mind后面接动词时应用动词-ing形式，如：
Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can’t follow you. (2006吉林省课改区)
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking （答案为D）
【课本要点】 turn down 关小/调低……（P54）
【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省课改区)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【考点点拨】A。turn down意为“开小一点、调低”，通常指把收音机的音量等开小或调低，其反意词组是turn up，表示“开大、调高” ；而turn off意为“关掉”，通常指关住电灯、煤气或其他家用电器等，与turn on互为反义词。根据由下文“你的父亲正在睡觉”可排除C、D；另由a bit可舍B选A。需要注意的是，这些短语都属于“动词+副词”型，后面接名词或代词作宾语；若宾语是代词时，要把代词置于它们之间。
【课本要点】that’s no problem. 没有问题。（P54）
【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I’d like to have a look.
-_________. I will introce something to you. (2006包头课改区)
A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind
【考点点拨】B。That’s no problem.还可以说成No problem.，意为“没问题”，用来接受他人的请求。四个选项分别意为“一点也不”、“没问题”、“决不”、“不介意”，结合题意“明天把你在香港买的CDs给我带来，好吗？我想看一看。”可知正确答案为B。
【课本要点】too … to … 太……而不能……（P63）
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly. (2006 湖北武汉课改区) 。
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【考点点拨】D。too…to …从形式上看是肯定的，但表达的却是否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”，其中第一个too的后面接形容词或副词的原形，而第二个to的后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式。本题由关键信息to carry可排除A、B、C，选D。题意为“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动”。
【课本要点】 take care of … 照顾/照料……（P64）
【中考聚焦】“Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.” “OK, Mum.” (2006贵阳课改区)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
【考点点拨】B。四个选项都含有take，分别意为“象”、“照看”、“减少,；降低”，根据题意“Jenny，请仔细地照看好你的妹妹”可知正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 Why don’t you do …? 为什么不做……？（P66）
【中考聚焦】Why don’t you join us in the game? (词语释义) (2006内蒙古赤峰)
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
【考点点拨】B。why don’t you do…是“你为什么不做……？”的意思，相当于why not，后面接动词时要用动词原形。故本题可直接选B。
【搜索】（P67）
【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink?
-_________. (20063青海省)
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too
【考点点拨】A。What about doing …?意思是“做……怎么样？”，常用来提建议，肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比较三个选项，可选A。
【课本要点】have been to … 到过……（P68）
【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州课改区)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
【考点点拨】B。have / has been to表示“曾经去过某地，现已回到说话处”；have / has gone to表示“已经去了某地，现在不在说话处”。由关键词twice可知题意为“我去过两次加拿大”，故正确答案为B。因为Fujian Museum是专有名词，to不能省略，所以D错误。
【课本要点】have been done … 已经做过……（P70）
【中考聚焦】China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江苏徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【考点点拨】B。现在完成时的被动语态的构成为“助动词have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词”。由题意“中国的体育明星姚明和刘翔已被命名为上海的亲善大使”可知be named 意思是“被命名为”，时态为现在完成时。故选B。
【课本要点】 I hope so. 我希望如此。（P77）
【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_________. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡阳)
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not
【考点点拨】A。四个选项都含有so，分别意为“我希望如此”、“我担心是这样的”、“我希望不是这样”，根据下文“一周来天气真是太热了”可知“我希望明天会凉快些”，故选A。
【课本要点】 What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？（P79）
【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?
-I love it very much. (2006湖南长沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【考点点拨】C。What do you think of …?意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法或观点。其中think of是“想起；认为”的意思，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
由答语“我非常喜欢它”可知上句是询问你对你的家乡的看法，故正确答案为C。
B. 初二英语语法点
第一个问题：
因为she、he、it都是第三人称单数，所以在一般现在时中都要用dose作为助动词，像其他的第一人称单复数、第二人称单复数以及第三人称的复数形式的代词都要用助动词do。
第二个问题：
buy、spend、pay、cost和take都有“花费”的意思。区别在于：
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物，是这五个单词中唯一一个可以跟双宾语的
spend：sb spend some time/money on sth 某人花多少钱买某物/花多少时间多某事
sb spend some time （in）doing sth 某人花多少时间在某事上面，in可以省略
pay：sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物付多少钱
pay some money for sb 为某人付钱
pay back 还钱
pay off 还清
cost：主语一定是物，sth cost sb some money 某物花了某人多少钱
take：有一个固定句型：it take sb some time/money to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间/多少钱
C. 八年级英语语法题
( ) 1. Wine ______ grapes.
A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by
( ) 2. It’s not my blouse. It may be _______________.
A. someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. someone’s else
( ) 3. which of the following can we use in a formal letter?
A. Dear sir B. He’s such a cool boy and is always in.
C. He’s our monitor. D. Cheers!
( ) 4. -- ______________________________? -- Maybe…What do you think?
A. Is this your T-shirt? B. Can I help you?
C. Perhaps you should try the light colours? D. Any problems?
( ) 5. Try to spend as much time as you can _________, please.
A. to take exercise B. have a rest C. in your homework D. relaxing yourself
( ) 6. I don’t think _______ of them is very interesting.
A. none B. any C. no one D. some
( ) 7. It is impossible for so ______ students to do so ______ work in such a short time.
A. little…many B. little…much C. few…many D. few…much
( )8. Everybody in our class much about UFO , ?
A. knows; does he B. know; do they C. know; doesn’t he D. knows; don’t they
( ) 9. Daniel’s bag must be in the room, __________ ?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. mustn’t it D. must he
( ) 10. Nothing is wrong with my watch, _____?
A. aren’t it B. isn’t it C. is it D. are they
( ) 11. “Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?” “____ I if you ___.”
A. So do; go B. So will; go C. Neither do;
D.12.Peter _____ the work in a week.
A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish
A.13.The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.
A. will visit….is B. will visit…will be
C. would visit …was D. would visit…would be
A.14.Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.
A. asked…had read B. asked…shall read
C. asked…would read D. asked…has read
C.15.By the end of last term, we _____ Book Five.
A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learning
A.16._____ she _____ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ?
A. Was…going over B. Is…go over C. Has…gone over D. Will…go over
C.17.He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ a meeting.
A. was having B. would have C. is having D. had
A.18.Both of the two dictionaries ____ very useful.
A. are B. is C. was D. am
C.19. He _____ to me since last month.
A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. hasn’t written D. won’t write
D.20. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.
A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been
B.21. Nobody ____ the answer.
A. have known B. knew C. didn’t know D. are knowing
B.22.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing ?
A. Have…gone B. Have…been C. Do…go D. Will …go
C.23. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.
A. says…was B. say….have done C. said…had done D. said…would do
D.24. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.
A. tell…would borrow B. told …will borrow
C. tell…will borrow D. told …had borrowed
B.25. Thomas Edison ____ already ____ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he ____ ten.
A. has…built…was B. had…built…was
C. would…build…was D. was…building…is
A.26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.
A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins
D.27. One day while I ____ along the street, I ____ someone calling.
A. walked…was hearing B. was walking…has heard
C. was walking…had heard D. was walking…heard
C.28. Neither I nor he _____.
A. can swims well B. are swimming well C. swims well D. have swum well
D.29. ____ you ____ where your sister has gone ?
A. Did …know B. Will…know C. Are…know D. Do …know
C.30. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.
A. not did B. don't do C. didn’t do D. won’t do
C.31. The door of her room _____ every day.
A. are not cleaned B. not are cleaned C. is not cleaned D. not is cleaned
D.32.No rubbish ____ for three weeks.
A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected
B.33.By 1980 the bridge ______.
A. was completed B. had been completed
C. has been completed D. have been completed
B.34.Another railway bridge ____ there now.
A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built
D.35. ____ the water in the wet clothes ____ vapor now ?
A. Are…turned into B. Is…turned into
C. Are…being turned into D. Is…being turned into
C.36. ____ this film ____ last week ?
A. Did…show B. Has…been shown C. Was…shown D. Was…be shown
A.37.He told me that the composition ____ by him.
A. was not written B. not was written C. is not written D. not is written
D.38._____ the play ____ again next week ?
A. Will…put on B. Is…put on C. Will be…put on D. Will…be put on
A.39._____ the exercises ____ tomorrow ?
A. May…be handed in B. May be…handed in
C. May be handed…in D. May handed…in
B.40.She ____ to a hospital at once.
A. must send B. must be sent C. must to be sent D. had to send
( )41.An accident _________ on this road last week.
A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened
( )42.Who _________ this novel _________?
A did; written B was; written by C did written D was written
( )43.How many new trees _________ this year by the students of your school?
A are planted B will plant C have been planted D planted
( )44.All the mobile phones must __________ ring the meeting.
A kept off B be kept off C keep off D be keep off
( )45.The little poor boy _________ the streets without any pay in the old days.
A was made to clean B made clean C made to clean D was made clean
( )46.This English song ________ by the girls after class.
A often sings B often sang C is often sang D is often sung
( )47.That day I saw some parents_________ at the back of the classroom, _________ to the teacher.
A sitting; listened B sat; listened C sitting; listening D sat; listening
( )48.---Do you mind if I sit here?
---No, but _________. It’s for the old, young man.
A of course not B better not C take it D not at all
( )49.---There ________many animals on the island.
---You are right.
A maybe B maybe have C may have D may be
( )50.I like my new bike. It_________ very well.
A rides B is riding C is ridden D has ridden
( )51.We are told ________ everywhere. It’s our ty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A not to make much noise B to throw waste paper C to draw D to not spit
( )52.I thought necessary to protect wild lives
A it’s B that C it D you are
( )53.I hope my father ask me about my studies.
A not B not to C won’t D don’t
( )54.I I as rich as Bill Gates now.
A hope, am B hope,were C wish, am D wish, were
( )55.____ the end of the show, he clapped _______.
A In, excited B At, excitedly C In, excitedly D At, exciting
( )56.Have you _______been there before?
A.ever B.already C.just D.since
( )57.The little girl kept ______ us many strange questions.
A、ask B、asking C、to ask D、asked
( )58.I was late for class yesterday ______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A when B that C until D because
( )59. --- Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here.
--- Really sorry. I ______ this is a non-smoking room.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known
( )60.He wishes me ________ my best _______ hard at English.
A、try; work B、to try; to workC、to try; work D、try; to work
D. 初二英语语法题！急！！！
1.Miss Li said to Mary,"Did you have enough food to eat"?保持原意
Miss Li _asked_____Mary__if__ __she__ __had__had enough food to eat?
2.be responsible for ___sales_(sale)
3.They left the class when hearing the bell ringing in a hurry.保持原意
They _depatred__ _from__the class when hearing the bell ringing in a hurry.
4.He borrowed the book three days ago.保持原意
He__has_ _kept__the book for three days
5.When he_was walking__(walk)in the street,a homeless dog_caught__(catch)his eye
6.Tom's job is__to be_(be)in charge of selling books
7.This time yesterday l__was showing__(show)the foreighers around the ancient church
8.Hi,Mike!l__have received__(receive)your invitation.Thank you very much.l will come on time.
9.Macao_returned__(return)to china in december20,1999
10.The moon__gets__(get)its light from the sun
11.He is twenty years old.He likes reading very much合并为一句
He is a__twnety-year-old_boy__who_likes reading very much
12.Joan sings best in her class(保持原意）
Nobody_else__sings__better_than Joan in her class
13.Some nice furniture__are being shown_(show)in the Hall One.Let's have a look
E. 初二简单的英语语法问题
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Tina是主语 主语就是发出动作的那个事物
think动词 认为的意思 加了s 是因回为Tina是第三人称单数
think后面接she其实是答省略了that 实际上是think that she的结构
从she开始是另一个句子 从属于主句 故叫从句
she works harder than me 主谓宾完整 故that可以省略
该句子从句的位置在动词think之后 故为宾语从句
and前后要对仗 draw picture和go home对仗 go是原型 draw也要是原型
望采纳。
F. 初二英语问题 语法的。。
楼主，你好
这句话应翻译为： He has been away for a while.
瞬间性动词通常不能和时间段的东西连用。
瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常有两种方法：
（1）用意思相当的持续性动词来替换。
例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他参军已有3年了。）
不能用has joined
She has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不能用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time?（你哥哥离家已有好久了吗？）
不能用has left
初中课本中的常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：1、go——be away 2、come——be here 3、come back——be back 4、leave——be away（be not here） 5、buy——have 6、borrow——keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish——be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join——be in（…）或be a…member18、become——be
（2）用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词。
例如：1.电影已经开映5分钟了。
（两种方法）The film has been on for five minutes.
It’s five minutes since the film began.
2.他离开上海已有3天了。
（两种方法）He has been away from Shanghai for three days.
It is three days since he left Shanghai.
3. 这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。
It’s two weeks since I returned the book to the library.
4.他找到他妹妹已有多久了？
How long is it since be found his sister?
参考网址：http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0616/14/7842536_218512989.shtml
G. 初二英语语法有哪些啊、
一、意义与构成
1. 意义：表示过去
1) 发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
2) 某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态
2. 基本构成：have/has+ done (过去分词)
3. 句型
基本结构：主语+have/has+ done (过去分词)
a. 肯定句：主语+have/has+ done (过去分词)
b. 否定句：主语+have/has+not+ done (过去分词)
c. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ done (过去分词)
d. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+ done过去分词
二、过去分词
与动词的过去式一样，动词的过去分词有规则动词过去分词和不规则动词过去分词两种。
1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同
1) 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”
如：work—worked—worked; play—played—played; enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.
2) 以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”
如：dance—danced—danced; live—lived—lived; place—placed—placed.
3) 以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i” ，再加“ed”
注意：元音字母+y结尾的动词的过去分词的变法参见一般动词。
如：carry—carried—carried; hurry—hurried—hurried; cry—cried—cried
4) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加“ed”
如：plan—planned—planned; stop—stopped—stopped; drop—dropped—dropped
2. 不规则动词
不规则动词的过去分词有5种形式：
A-A-A 如：cost—cost—cost; cut—cut—cut; hit—hit—hit
A-B-B 如：bring—brought—brought; build—built—built; catch—caught—caught;
keep—kept—kept; sell—sold—sold; smell—smelt—smelt;
learn—learnt—learnt; say—said—said; meet—met—met;
make—made—made; leave—left—left
此类变化涉及到的动词较多，需要同学们认真记忆。
A-B-C 如：begin—began—begun; blow—blew—blown; drive—drove—drive;
break—broke—broken; forget—forgot—forgotten; eat—ate—eaten;
take—took—taken; do—did—done
此类变化涉及到的动词较多，需要同学们认真记忆。
A-A-B 如：beat—beat—beaten
A-B-A 如：come—came—come
不规则动词的过去分词变化规则多，但是还是有一定的规律所循，希望同学们多花心思，细心记下，这是使用完成时态的基础。
三、用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已发生过或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动
作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
I have spent all of my money. 我花光了身上所有的钱。
(含义是：I don’t have any money now.)
Jane has laid the table. Jane已经把桌子摆好了。
(含义是：We can sit and have dinner.)
Michael has been ill. Michael病了。
(含义是：He can’t come to school.)
He has returned from abroad. 他已经从国外回来了。
(含义是：He’s at home now.)
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for（+时间段），
since（+时间点）连用。
Mary has been ill for three days. Mary已经病了三天了。
I have lived here since 1998. 我从1998年起一直住在这。
I have been a teacher for 10 years. 我当老师已经10年了。
注意：点动词（buy, die, join, finish等）不能直接与for, since 连用，需要改变动词。
1) have代替buy
I have bought new car. 他买了辆新车。(含义：他自己有车，不用搭别人车等。)
I have had this bike for almost 7 years. 我买这辆自行车七年了。
2) 用keep或have代替borrow
He has kept the book for a long time. 他借这书好长时间了。
3) 用be in替代come to/ join/ move to等
How long have you been in America? 你来美国多久了？
4) 用be+副词 替代start/ get up/ return to/go back to
The show has been on for half an hour. Hurry up!
演出已经开始了半个小时了。快点！
I’ve been up for an hour, but I still feel sleepy.
我起床已经一个小时了，但是我还是觉得很困。
He has been back to his hometown for a year, but he’s still missing the life in the
city.
他回到故乡都一年了，但是他还是很怀念城市生活。
总之，后加时间的完成时表达中，都表达一个动作所延续的时间，而点动词只表达那一动作，动作之后所处的状态，应该用相应的状态词来表达，如come是“来”的意思，而来之后的日子都是“在…”因为不能用come表达，应该用be in…来表达，意为“一直处于…”。
3. 现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last Sunday,
in1990, three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时
间状语连用。
如：I have finished my homework yesterday. (×)
I finished my homework yesterday. (√)
1)副词already和yet
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：I’ve already slept for 12 hours but I’m still feeling tired.
我都睡了12个小时了可是我还是很累。
I haven’t finished working yet.
我还没有完成工作。
Have you found your lost cat yet?
你找到你丢了的小猫了吗？
2)ever和never
多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未”。
如：---Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？
---No, I haven’t. I have never been to the Great Wall. 没有。我从未去过长城。
3)用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如：just, before, up to now, the past few years等。
如：I have just finished my paper. 我才写完我的论文。
I’ve dream about that before. 我以前梦到过那个情景。
Up to now, he has got 3 gold medals in the Olympic Games.
到现在为止，他已经在奥运会中取得了三块金牌。
He has been there three times the last few days.
近几年他去过那里三次了。
4)用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等。
如：---Have you met him today?
---No, I haven't.
---今天你见过他吗？---没有。
How many times have you been there this year?
今年你去过那里多少次？