『壹』 怎样学英语的语法和句型
最重要是大声朗读英语词组。根据相关单词来进行词组的记忆,这样学习更方便。(我是英语课代表)
『贰』 关于英语的语法句式【较简单】
1. Thank you for ...和 thanks for ...(为......而感谢你)是固定结构,for 表示感谢的原因。Thank you for the love you are giving me.(谢谢你给我的爱。)you are giving me 是一个定语从句,修饰的先行词是 the love,定语从句引导词 that /which 在从句中作宾语,省略了。
Thanks for you give me the love. 是错误的句子,是中国式英语,也就是按照汉语句子词对词翻译。我们学英语,必须学习英语的正确表达方法,千万不可用母语方式来改造外语。
2. listen and number the questions you hear (听,然后给所听到的问题标注序号。)listen and number 是两个并列的动作,you hear 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 the questions,引导词 which /that 在定语从句中作宾语,省略了。
建议你把定语从句的知识点用心学习一下,对以上两个问题就会明白。
『叁』 英语的语法和句型有区别吗为什么
stop
to
do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop
doing停止做某事。
停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop
doing
sth.不正确。
句型也是种语法
包含在语法当中
『肆』 关于英语中的基本语法句型的归类!
句型一:主语()+谓语(V)
The sun sets in the west.
He is coming.
句型二:主语(S)+系词谓语(V)+表语(P)
He is a student.
He is clever.
句型三:主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)
I study English.
I like basketball.
句型四:主语(S)+谓语(V)+间接宾语(inO)+直接宾语(dO)
I gave him a book.
He wrote me a letter.
He gave a book to me.
句型五:主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(C)
He wants me to do that thing.
The teacher lets me do my homework.
We heard him singing in the next roo.
备注:1. 区别及物动词和不及物动词
2. 区别直接宾语和间接宾语
3. 说明什么是宾语补足语,它和双宾语的区别
简单句的五种句型
句型一:主语(S)+不及物动词谓语(V)
Birds fly.
The sun rises.
1. Time flies. 时间飞逝。
2. Birds sing. 鸟儿歌唱。
3. The lion roared. 狮子吼叫。
4. My tooth is aching. 我的牙疼。
5. Who is speaking? 谁在说话(您是哪一位)?
6. The sun sets in the west. 太阳从西方落下。
7. This machine works well. 这台机器运转得好。
8. Why does the wind blow? 风为什么吹?
9. The bottle has broken to pieces. 那个瓶子已打成了碎片。
10. History advances. 历史在前进。
『伍』 英语语法的其中一个基本句型
呵呵 既然都说了 是状语当然就是状语的成分咯
一般的成分有 “主谓宾 定状补”
原句是I met him in the street yesterday.
主语 I
谓语版 met
宾语 him
定语权 --
状语 in the street yesterday
补语 --
再比如 I saw a poor puppy dog the other day gnawing a bone.
主语 I
谓语 swa
宾语 dog
定语 a poor 修饰宾语的成分
状语 the other day 可以是时间 地点 可以修饰主语的动作比如very much表示“很”
补语 gnawing a bone 后置补充说明狗狗好可怜
『陆』 初中英语语法句型
一般现在时:若主语是第一人称或者是第二人称时 动词用原型
例:I(We) like the music.
若主语版是第三人称单数时 动词权加“S”
例:Danny looks like his mother.
一般过去式:就是把动词改变为动词的过去式,这个要注意背的。
例:I saw you yesterday.
现在完成时:主语是第一人称或者第二人称 动词形式:have done
主语是第三人称单数 动词形式:has done
过去完成时:就是把现在完成时的 have has变成had
一般将来时:will+动词原形
用助动词的话一般是否定句吧!
加“S”你指的是名词还是动词?名词当然是可数名词的复数加了。如果是动词则是看主语,前面的一般现在时提到的。
『柒』 英语里所有的句型和语法,句式。
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句:have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
Ⅲ. 中考动词时态考点分析
一、 根据时间状语确定时态的原则
1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002辽宁)
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
[析] 1. C。since后接时间的起点,for后接时间段,主句动词用现在完成时,应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。
二、 在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则
2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江 )
A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes
C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come
[析] 2. C。if既可引导宾语从句,也可引导状语从句。充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义是“是否”。充当状语从句的连接词时,词义是“如果”。从时态看,if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化;引导表示将来动作或状态的条件句时,若主句用一般将来时,则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
三、 根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则
3. –When this kind of computer ?
--Last year. (2002天津)
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
[析] 3. B。此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态,并且要考虑到被动语态。
四、 利用上下文语意确定时态的原则
4. –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
--Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002江西)
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
[析] 4. B。此例由didn’t, at the party推断出应用过去进行时。
五、 时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002辽宁)
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
[析] 5. A。 有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时,其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示。
The formations of the passive voices of different tenses(A):
『捌』 英语语法与句型
英语基本句型:
1.存在句
There be +名词短语+介词短语
There is a television tower in the centre of the city.
There be +名词短语+定语从句
There is a boy at the door who is holding a bunch of flowers.
There be +名词短语+非谓语动词短语
There were ten residents killed in the earthquake.
There are still a lot of problems to be settled.
There is a woman waiting for you in the office.
2.祈使句
Don’t laugh at him.
Never be late for school.
Let’s hold a party tonight.
3.强调句
It is +人+who/that+其他
It’s my sister who bought me this nice shirt.
It was my sister that you met yesterday.
It is +时间/地点/原因/方式+that+其他
It was because of overwork that she got ill.
4.主系表句(主+系动词+表语)
He remained weak.
Silk feels smooth.
She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.
5.主谓宾句
词组宾语
Everybody longs for success and happiness.
宾语从句
I wonder whether you can spare me a few minutes.
不定式宾语
The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.
6.主谓宾补句
形容词补语
You shouldn’t have kicked the door open.
Don’t you think it wrong to cheat in exams? (it 为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语)
名词补语
Jack has made Jane an excellent wife.
分词补语
I heard him singing when I passed by his study.
7.方式状语从句
I have changed it as you suggested.
8.结果状语从句
He was so careless that he made many spelling mistakes in his writing.
It is such a popular song that everybody can sing it.
9.目的状语从句
I have been saving money so that I can have a house of my own.
They talked in a low voice in order that they might not disturb us.
He hid in the grass for fear that he might be found.
Better take more clothes in case the weather (should常省略) get cold.
10.比较句
He lives farther from school than I do.
He is as energetic as a young man.
I made as many mistakes as she did.
The more time you spend on English, the better you will learn it.
His house is twice as big as mine.
I prefer coffee to tea.
11.It形式主语句
It difficult for a beginner to read such scientific materials.
It is no use /no good/fun quarrelling with such people.
It is high time that+从句(谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟)(表示该……的时候了。)
It is high time that we began our job application.
12.主句+as if/as though+虚拟语气
He talked as if he ha
『玖』 怎么学习英语五大基本句型
英语五大基本句型需要注意以下几点:
1、 基本句型一:S十V主谓结构,这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词。
如: I walk to school. 我走路上学。
2、 基本句型三: S + V + P(主语 + 动词 + 主语补足语)即 “主系表”,这里的动词可以是be动词
(am/is/are)也可以是感官动词(feel、smell、see、sound等)。
如:You are beautiful. 你很漂亮。
3、基本句型二:S+V+O(主语+ 谓语+ 宾语),这种句型中谓语动词是及物动词。
如:I love you. 我爱你。
4、基本句型五: S+V+O+O(主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾语)
如: I will give you a kiss. 我要吻你。
5、基本句型四: S+V+O+C(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)此句型句子的共同特点是:动词虽然
是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语。比如说
call(叫), choose(选), find(发现), make, name(命名) 等词。
如: You make me happy. 你让我开心。
(9)英语的语法句型扩展阅读:
如何学好英语:
学英语的方法根据每个人的爱好习惯不同会有所不同。可以根据自己的喜好,选着适合自己的一种方
法,比如看电影学习英语,或者是利用手机APP英语软件学习,一定要把学习英语当作一种趣事去
做,而不是心不甘情不愿,感觉是被迫所学似的,凡事贵在坚持,只要有毅力,每天坚持学习,就会
有所提高。
『拾』 英语语法有哪些
首先我们来了解英语学习的本质。我们学习英语,为的是日后工作学习专无障碍沟通交流属。英语不比数学和语文,它不是一门学问,不需要深入研究,只要多多练习,多说多用就能学会了。