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初二英语八年级语法

发布时间:2021-02-03 05:17:00

Ⅰ 初二英语主要语法,越详细越好。很急!!!

这一部分归纳一些易混易错的词汇用法:

1、each和every这两个都是形容词时用法基本一样,都修饰其后的单数名词,只不过each强调个体,every更注重整体概念。所修饰的名词做主语时谓语动词为单数。注意each还是代词,构成短语eachof+名词或代词(复数形式),every没有这种用法,因为它只是形容词。例:

Hegaveeachofusanicepresent.★each是形容词还有一个用法,那就是修饰side时,当修饰表两边的名词side时,指的是两边的任何一边,同样的用法有:

oneachsideoftheroad=oneithersideoftheroad=onbothsidesoftheroad

2、anumberof和thenum鄄berof

anumberof和alotof的用法接近,意为“大量的”,相当于一个形容词修饰其后的复数名词,另一个形式是numbersof。

.很多人英语说得好。

thenumberof是不可数名词number的用法,of…是number的定语,意为:“…的数量”,of后边加可数或不可数名词。thenumberof…做主语时谓语动词为单数。

例:.五班的学生人数是56。

3、

sometimes和sometime是副词,

sometime和sometimes是time构成

的短语。

sometimes———表频率的副词,意为“有时”,常用在一般现在时中。例:

Shesometimesgoestobedlate.sometime———不定副词,意为“某

个时候”,和表将来或过去的时间状语连用,如:

.下周的某个时候他回来。

IsawMarysometimeyesterday.昨

天的某个时候我看见Mary了。

time是不可数名词时当“时间”讲,可数名词时当“次数”讲。sometime意为“一些时间”,sometimes意为“一些次”。

4、none和noonenone意为“没有人或没有物”,指三者以上,反义词是all。常与of构成短语“noneof…”,做主语时谓语动词可以是单数(一个都不),也可为复数(全都不)。

Noone相当于nobody,意为“没有人”,只指人不指物,没有of短语。用who,what提问的句子分别用noone(no-body),nothing来回答,用howmany,howmuch提问用none来回答。例如:---Wholivesinthenexthouse?---______.A、None

B、NoC、Not

D、Noone---Howmanystudentsarethere

inyourclassroomnow?---______.A、None

B、NoC、NothingD、Noone根据以上讲解不难找出它们的答案:D和A。

5、副词的用法副词主要有三类用法,都很重要,必须掌握。

(1)副词修饰其后的形容词或副词,来加强程度。

常用的有:very,too,so,quite,rather,

just等,常被考的有even,enough,much。

alittle这个短语也可相当于一个副词起这样的作用。

★even除了修饰形容词和副词的原级之外,常修饰它们的比较级,如:evenworse。

★enough特殊在于它在所修饰的形容词和副词之后,如:fastenough或healthyenough。

★much只修饰形容词和副词的比较级,如:muchbetter,muchmoreim-portant。

(2)副词修饰其前的行为动词,意为“……地(做)”。

同学们在“词型转换,四选一的完型填空和综合填空”这三类题型中遇到副词修饰其前行为动词的判断能力的考查最多。哪些副词有这样的用法要在平时的学习和练习中不断积累。例如:Pleasegetupearlytomorrow.…早(早地)起床

“Whydoyousayso?”askedMrSmithangrily.…生气地问

(3)表频率、状态或时间的副词,常放在句中,也可在前或后。

这类副词有:always,sometimes,usually,often,never,just,almost,hardly,still等,如:.副词在句中的

位置是:助动词之后,行为动词前。除了以上主要用法之外,还有表疑问的副词when,where,why,how;表相关地点或方向的副词here,there,in-

side,outside,far等;表时间的ago,soon,

now,long,already,just,yet,ever,before,

today等。

热身训练1、It’sraining_______.Wehaveto

.A、badly

B、hardlyC、stronglyD、heavily2、We’ve______finishedthefinalexams.Let’shaveawonderfulday.A、just

B、neverC、ever

D、yet3、LinTaodidrather______in

therace.Jimdideven______.A、good,betterB、badly,morebadlyC、well,worstD、badly,worse4、It’squitecoldnow,butsheis______wearingashortskirt.A、already

B、everC、yet

D、still5、“Pleasekeep______intheli-

brary,”thelibrariansaidtous______.A、quiet,quietB、quietly,quietlyC、quietly,quietD、quiet,quietly

解题思路及答案第一题选D。修饰行为动词rain,表“雨下得大”的固定搭配。

第二题选A。never,ever和yet能用在肯定句的只有ever,意为“曾经”,与题意不符。

第三题选D。副词修饰谓语动词did,而且又被其前的副词rather和even修饰来加强程度,rather只修饰原级,even常修饰比较级,badly的比较级是worse,符合以上要求的只有D。

第四题选D。A、B、C都是用在现在完成时中的副词,still常用在句中,表持续。

第五题选D。keep是系动词后加形容词,然后是副词修饰行为动词

said。

Ⅱ 八年级英语语法总结【越简单越好、我要抄的】

新目标英语八上语法重点:Unit1:频率副词及其问句;
Unit2:用情态动词提建议,学会用英语询问病情。
Unit3:现在进行时表将来的语态用法(1)
Unit4:学会用疑问代词How开头的问句来询问各种方式
Unit5:情态动词的疑问句
Unit6:形容词的比较级用法
Unit7:学会用序数词描述事物
Unit8:一般过去时的用法
Unit9:特殊疑问代词开头的特殊疑问句的用法
Unit10:现在进行时表将来语态的用法(2)
Unit11:情态动词疑问句表请求的用法
Unit12:形容词最高级的用法
八年级下册:Unit1:一般将来时的用法
Unit2:情态动词的疑问句(2)
Unit3: 过去进行时的用法
Unit4:直接引语和间接引语
Unit5:由if,wether引导的从句用法
Unit6:现在完成进行时的用法
Unit7: 过去将来时的用法
Unit8: 用情态动词的疑问句来提建议的用法
Unit9: 现在完成时的用法
Unit10:反义疑问句的用法

Ⅲ 八年级英语语法大全

英语语法从初中到高中,甚至是大学,都是一样的。不一样的是,某一项语专法的深度和宽度。现在跟你属列一下应掌握的语法。冠词、代词、形容词、非谓语动词、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、倒装句、省略句和一些简单的对话(多看一些英语单句,培养语感,一开始感觉没啥作用,后来就发现作用很大)。自己买一本语法书看。虽然很枯燥,但在做选择题时很快。中考拼的是speed。还有啥不懂的问我!

Ⅳ 初中八年级英语所有语法

现在完成时
1.构成
现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。
2.用法
(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just, already, yet 等副词修饰。常与非延续性动词连用。 如:
-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你(已经)吃午饭了吗? 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)
(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。常用延续性动词,常带有for和since(自从)等表示一段时间的状语。
如:He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)
I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
如: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京二次。
3.结构
1)陈述句结构:主语+have( has)(not)+过去分词+其它。have not=haven’t has not= hasn’t.
2) 一般疑问句结构:Have( Has )+主语+过去分词+其它?
3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have(has) +主语+ 过去分词+其它?
e.g. He has already finished his homework.
He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
Has he finished his homework yet? --Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. / No, not yet.
4.现在完成时的时间状语
1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday, last Sunday, in1990, three years ago等。但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和 疑问句中。如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b. 用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 如:-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?
-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 c. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just(刚刚), before(以前), up to now(直到现在)/ until now, in the past (few years/ three days 等), so far (迄今为止) recently 等。 例如:I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。 d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语,如:today, this morning (month ,year, term等.例如:-Have you met him today? - No, I haven't. 今天你见过他吗?我没有。
How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次?
2) 现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。如:I haven't seen him for two years. 但是,像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用,必须改为“be(在)”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:
arrive → be here begin (start) → be on die →be dead come back → be back leave → be away fall ill (sick, asleep) → be ill (sick, asleep) go out →be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on get up →be up join →be in / be a member of… open → be open close →be closed go to school→ be a student borrow →keep buy →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know begin to study → study come to work→ work
如:He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。或He has been in the army for there years. 不可以说He has joined the army for there years.
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。(不可以说has died)
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。(不可以说has begun)
We have studied English for three years. (不可以说have begun) 我们(开始)学英语已三年了。
5. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等,而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系。试比较:
I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。(现在还未找到)
I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。(昨天丢的,现在找到与否没说明)
6.几点注意事项 (1)have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别:have been(to) 表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;have gone(to) 表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第 三人称,前者可与once ,never, several times等连用,后者则不能。如:They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。 He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。 (2)“It is或has been + 一段时间+ since引导的时间状语从句”表示“某人干某事已经多长时间了”。since从句的谓语要用非延续性动词 若动词延续,则译成相反的意思。如:It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了。 It is two years since his father lived here. 他爸爸不住这儿已有三年了。 (3)终止性动词现在完成时的否定式,已变成一种可以延续的状态,因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来,我一直没有离开过这儿。 (4).提问for短语或since状语用how long。
(5).完成时的否定形式与比较级连用表达最高级含义。如:
I have never seen a better film.我从未看过一部更好的电影。(这部最好)
注:否定式与比较级连用表示最高级含义不一定用于完成时态。如:
--- What about going fishing? --- I can’t agree more.(我再同意不过了哦)
.语法—直接引语变间接引语(多数情况下变为宾语 从句)
(1). 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that 引导(口语中可以省略引导词)宾语从句。把下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语:
a. “I’ll visit my aunt tomorrow.” Lily said. ____________________________.
b. Our teacher often say to us,” It’s important to finish your homework.”
_______________________________________________________
c. They said they would meet at 9:00 p.m. that night.
“_______________________________________.”they said.
d. Lana said that she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.
Lana said’”_______________________________.”
(2). 直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,变为由连词if 或whether引导的宾语从句。把下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语:
a. “Will you have a surprise party for me?” he asked me.
_______________________________________________
b. She asked Tom,” Can you help me?” ___________________________ c. He asked me if I knew who killed the cat.
He asked ,”__________________________________?”
(3). 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,疑问词不变,宾语从句用陈述语序。把下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语:
a. The teacher asked,” Why are all the windows open?”
______________________________________________.
b. “When will you find out the time?” she asked me.
______________________________________________.
c. “What’s the matter with you, Alice?” he asked.
_____________________________________
d. They asked me where my friends were.
____________________________________________
(4).直接引语如果是肯定型祈使句,变为间接引语时,谓语变为tell sb. to do 或ask sb. to do 等句式。把下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语:
a. “Make sure the door is closed,” she said to her little son.
____________________________________________________.
b. “Tell me the news, please.” Li Hui said to me.
____________________________________________________.
c. He asked me to take care of his pet dog.
“_______________________________,” he said to me.
(5).直接引语如果是否定型祈使句,变为间接引语时,谓语变为tell sb.not to do 或ask sb. not to do等。把下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语:a. “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said to me.
________________________________________________.
b. “Don’t shout at the old man,” I said to him.________________________
c. Our teacher told us not to talk in class.
“____________________________, “ our teacher said to us.
d. My mother told me ___ others when they are in trouble.
A. not to laugh at B. don’t laugh at C. not laugh at D. never laugh at

2. if 条件句 在一般将来时的句子里(指主句),时间状语从句、条件状语从句等的谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时。当主句含有情态动词或主句为祈使句时,从句也用一般现在时。如:You must pay for it if you lose it.

附加疑问句
附加疑问句由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
Tom is a worker, isn’t Tom? (改错) _______ You can swim, can not you? ( 改错) ______
特别注意以下几种反意疑问句
1.陈述部分含否定意味的词如few,little,never,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none,seldom等时,附加疑问句应使用肯定形式;但如果陈述句部分含有un-, in-, im-, dis-等否定前缀构成的派生词时,该陈述句部分仍做肯定处理,疑问部分用否定形式。
He hardly speaks English, does he? They are unhappy, aren’t they?
2. this/that作主语时,无论是否指人,疑问部分用it;these/those用they。
This is your brother, isn’t it? Those are books,_______________?
3.陈述部分的主语如果是one, 疑问部分主语用one或he。One can’t be always young, can one/ he?
4.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语应用they或he。
Everything is ready, ___________? Everyone is here, ____________?
5.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意:
Let’s…(包括听者在内), 附加疑问句一般用shall we? Let us/him/me …(不包括听者在内), 附加疑问句一般用will you? Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Let him come in, will you?
6.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用be there?结构来完成。 There’s little water, _________?
7..陈述部分含that引导的宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句陈述部分是”I / We think (believe, suppose) +宾语从句”时,附加问句应与从句一致。I’m sure + 宾语从句也是如此
1).She said I did it, _________? 2)We don’t think you are right,________?
3) I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?
8.如果陈述部分是I am… , 附加疑问部分为aren’t I? I am older than you, __________?
9.陈述部分含had better, would like时, 疑问部分分别用hadn’t…?和wouldn’t…? You’d better go out , _______________? You’d like to go there, ____________________?
10.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致,疑问部分用否定形式。 What a kind girl, isn’t she? What a fine day, ___________?
11.the+形容词表示一类人,其附加疑问句主语用复数代词。 The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?
12. 由neither…nor,either… or , not only…but also , both…and , not…but,…or…, …and…等连接的并列主语,附加疑问部分用复数。
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Jack and Tom went there, didn’t they?
13.当陈述部分含有have to时,附加疑问部分的助动词应根据have 的变化,分别用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。 He has to take your advice, doesn’t he?
14.当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动名词或词组时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用it。 What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? Swimming in rivers is a good sport, _____________?
15.当陈述部分含有wish时,附加疑问部分的助动词用may。I wish to use your computer, may I?
16. 当陈述部分的谓语是“used to+动词原形(过去常常干某事)”时,疑问部分用“didn’t+主语”或“usedn’t +主语”。 He used to live in London, didn’t he? / usedn’t he?

Ⅳ 八年级全册英语语法

上册
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法:一般将来时态的应用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法:过去进行时态
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法:宾语从句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法:现在完成进行时态
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法:现在完成时态
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法:反意疑问句
希望能帮到你

Ⅵ 英语语法(八年级的)

您好!

语法
1. 1名词

名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:
1)个体名词(Indivial Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:
_______________________________________
| |专有名词 | |
| 名 | | 个体名词 | |
| | | | 可数名词 |
| | | 集体名词 | |
| |普通名词 | | |
| 词 | | 物质名词 | |
| | | | 不可数名词|
| | | 抽象名词 | |
1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:
如: two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories
2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos;
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c. 均可,如: handkerchief:
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

Ⅶ 八年级英语语法总结

呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈 记得采纳O(∩_∩)O哈!
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法:
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)
疑问代词:
1) Who:谁。做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词:
When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构:how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法:
Can 是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can’t.
can表“能力”,意思是:能,会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换,be able to有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许,意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型:
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化(课本P93)
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点;even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”even bigger还要大些,three times表示 “…三倍”,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级,very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
一.可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个,如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es(特殊情况除外),如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二.不可数名词
1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分,也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有:
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量:much much rain a little little
4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有:
Lots of= a lot of许多,大量 some一些(用于肯定句)any一些(用于否定句和一般疑问句)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般过去时:指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句。该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式。谓语be动词→was/were 否定:wasn’t /weren’t
Be动词句型
一般疑问句:was/were +主语…
特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语
陈述句:主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…
行为动词句型(当句中的动词为行为动词时,要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句)
肯定式:主语+动词过去式
否定式:主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样,不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态,即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+(表语)+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。”
以when引导的特殊疑问句,对某人的出生年月进行提问,句型是:
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间
When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的?He was born in 1975.
二.以how long 引导的特殊疑问句,对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问。句型是:
How long did + 主语+动词?
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三.When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝?When +did+主语+动词?
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情态动词
情态动词,表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度,包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等。Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等。
情态动词的特点:(1)情态动词有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语,且没有人称和数的变化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)变否定句时,直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词。He can’t play the guitar well.
He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.
(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时,须将情态动词提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测,意为“能,会,可以。”can’t, 意为“不能,不会,不可以。”,还有“不可能”之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.
(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法
the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容词,excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.
形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是,被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高级,A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

Ⅷ 初二英语语法知识

another,other可以用来修是名词
others,the other,the others已经是名词属性了

①other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别
的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“the
other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other
...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other
is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in
the other.
③other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some
...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get
back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are
Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please
show her another one?
⑥another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give
me another.

Ⅸ 初二英语上的所有语法点

1nbsp;(seenbsp;、hearnbsp;、noticenbsp;、findnbsp;、feelnbsp;、listennbsp;tonbsp;、nbsp;looknbsp;atnbsp;(感官动词)+nbsp;donbsp;egnbsp;:Inbsp;likenbsp;watchingnbsp;monkeysnbsp;jumpnbsp;2nbsp;(比较级nbsp;andnbsp;比较级)nbsp;表示越来越怎么样nbsp;3nbsp;anbsp;piecenbsp;ofnbsp;cakenbsp;=easynbsp;小菜一碟(容易)nbsp;4nbsp;agreenbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;赞成某人nbsp;5nbsp;allnbsp;kindsnbsp;ofnbsp;各种各样nbsp;anbsp;kindnbsp;ofnbsp;一样nbsp;6nbsp;allnbsp;overnbsp;thenbsp;worldnbsp;=nbsp;thenbsp;wholenbsp;worldnbsp;整个nbsp;世界nbsp;7nbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;同……一道,伴随……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;willnbsp;gonbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;younbsp;我将和你一起去nbsp;thenbsp;studentsnbsp;plantednbsp;treesnbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;theirnbsp;teachersnbsp;学生同老师们一起种树nbsp;8nbsp;Asnbsp;soonnbsp;asnbsp;一怎么样就怎么样nbsp;9nbsp;asnbsp;younbsp;cannbsp;seenbsp;你是知道的nbsp;10nbsp;asknbsp;fornbsp;……求助nbsp;向…要…(直接接想要的东西)nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;asknbsp;younbsp;fornbsp;mynbsp;booknbsp;11nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;sthnbsp;向某人什么nbsp;12nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;询问某人某事nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;notnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;叫某人不要做某事nbsp;13nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;在……岁时nbsp;eg:Inbsp;amnbsp;sixteennbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;sixteennbsp;14nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;beginningnbsp;ofnbsp;……nbsp;……的起初;……的开始nbsp;15nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;+地点/+时间nbsp;最后;尽头;末尾nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;daynbsp;16nbsp;atnbsp;thisnbsp;timenbsp;ofnbsp;yearnbsp;在每年的这个时候nbsp;17nbsp;benbsp;/feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;sthnbsp;/thatnbsp;clausenbsp;+从句nbsp;感觉/对什么有信心,自信nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;/nbsp;feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;mynbsp;spokennbsp;Englishnbsp;Inbsp;feelnbsp;thatnbsp;Inbsp;cannbsp;passnbsp;thenbsp;testnbsp;18nbsp;benbsp;+nbsp;doingnbsp;表:1nbsp;现在进行时nbsp;2nbsp;将来时nbsp;19nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原)nbsp;=nbsp;cannbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原)nbsp;能够……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;Shenbsp;cannbsp;singnbsp;20nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;能够干什么nbsp;egnbsp;:shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;21nbsp;benbsp;afraidnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;(ofnbsp;sthnbsp;)nbsp;恐惧,害怕……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;I‘mnbsp;afraednbsp;tonbsp;gonbsp;outnbsp;atnbsp;nightnbsp;I‘mnbsp;afraidnbsp;ofnbsp;dognbsp;22nbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;被允许做什么nbsp;eg:nbsp;I‘mnbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我被允许看电视nbsp;Inbsp;shouldnbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我应该被允许看电视nbsp;23nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;生某人的气nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Don‘tnbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;menbsp;24nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;with(at)nbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;为什么而生某人的气nbsp;25nbsp;benbsp;as…原级…asnbsp;和什么一样nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;asnbsp;tallnbsp;asnbsp;menbsp;她和我一样高nbsp;26nbsp;benbsp;ashamednbsp;tonbsp;27nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;远离nbsp;28nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;从……离开nbsp;29nbsp;benbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;对什么有害nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Readingnbsp;booksnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;sunnbsp;isnbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;yournbsp;eyesnbsp;在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好nbsp;30nbsp;benbsp;bornnbsp;出生于nbsp;31nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;忙于做什么事nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;withnbsp;sthnbsp;忙于……nbsp;32nbsp;benbsp;carefulnbsp;当心;小心nbsp;33nbsp;benbsp;differentnbsp;from……nbsp;和什么不一样nbsp;34nbsp;benbsp;famousnbsp;fornbsp;以……著名nbsp;35nbsp;benbsp;friendlynbsp;tonbsp;sbnbsp;对某人友好nbsp;36nbsp;benbsp;fromnbsp;=nbsp;comenbsp;fromnbsp;来自nbsp;egnbsp;:Henbsp;isnbsp;fromnbsp;Bej

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