❶ 过去将来时 语法范畴
朋友,英语十复六个时态中制无过去将来时
时态:时--过去,过去将来,现在,将来
态--一般,进行,完成,完成进行
每个时对应四个态,反过来说也可。4*4=16
你对过去完成时的理解是非常正确的。
对于“时”中的过去将来,这样理解,在过去的时间来看将来的事。例如,我几年前想将来我要当兵。 Some years ago I thought (that) I would join the army one day .
❷ 英语语法时态中的“过去将来时”怎么解释,怎么又过去
过去将来来时表示从过去的某一自时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
说简单点,打个比方,某人去年订了个计划,说今年将要做什么。要做的事在去年还没发生,所以是将来时,但是订计划的时候又已经过去了,所以是过去时,合起来就是过去将来时。
❸ 过去将来时的结构形式
过去完成时的句子结构一般为:
主语+would+动词原形+其他成分
如:
They would go hiking as soon as they finished their homework. (他们一完成作业,就会去远足。)
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas? (我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?)
主要用法
1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来(仍然是过去时间)要发生的动作或呈现的状态。如:
He avowed that he would never return. (他声明他决不回来了。)
2、表示过去的某种习惯性行为。如:
Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. (每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。)
3、表示强烈意愿。如:
I love my dog and I would never part with him. (我爱我的狗,决不愿和它分离。)
常见句型
1、宾语从句中
当主句动词采用一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句中的谓语动词如果原本该用一般将来时的,但要改为过去将来时。这种用法主要出现在间接引语中。如:
I asked the man opposite if he would open the door. (我问对面的人他愿意不愿意开门。)
I always said he would wind up in jail. (我常说他到头来非进监狱不可。)
2、虚拟条件句中
在if引导的虚拟条件句中,其主句动词往往要采用would do的用法。如:
If he were you, he would reconsider my proposal. (他要是你,他会重新考虑我的建议。)
He would pass out if he took one more drink. (要是他再喝一杯酒的话,他就会醉倒了。)
3、as if/though引导的虚拟语气句型中
as if/though表示好像,其引导的从句谓语动词要采用虚拟语气,所以有的句子就要采用would do的用法。如:
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. (我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。)
He felt as though he would faint out. (他感觉彷佛要昏过去了。)
4、would rather句型中
would rather do表示宁愿做什么。如:
We would rather die than surrender. (我们宁死而不投降。)
I would rather die than live in disgrace. (我宁可死,也不愿忍辱偷生。)
5、would like to句型中
would like to do表示想要做什么。如:
I would like to have a word with you. (我想同你说句话。)
Many people would like to take holidays abroad. (许多人愿意到国外度假。)
❹ 英语时态的语法形式有哪些
1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
e.g 5.现在完成时: have/has done
We have cleaned the room already.
6.过去完成时: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.
定义我不太清楚 这个就无能为力了……
具体还可以参看 http://..com/question/12108312.html?fr=qrl3
❺ 过去将来时的语法要点是什么
1.概念来:立足于过去某一时源刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:
He said he would go to Beijing the next day.(他说明天他要来北京)
❻ 英语语法:什么叫过去将来时呀过去就是过去、将来就是将来呀,还有什么叫完成进行呀完成和进行能
1、过去将来时,又称一般过去将来时,它表示的是从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
举个例子来说,今天2012年12月10日,我说了一句话来描述12月9日的这样一个情景:“Lily was going to feed the dog when I leave the house yesterday(昨天我从家走的时候,Lily正要去喂狗狗).”这个就是过去将来时,发生在过去,但是是一个即将进行的动作。
我表达的意思是,在12月9日(过去的一个时间),我离开家的时候,Lily将要去喂狗狗(将要进行的动作)。
2、完成进行时,如果单独看完成时态,它有一个基本的含义即表示到某个时间为止,该动作已经完成,所以它称作“完成时”。但是,在完成进行时里面,一般情况下,它并不表示动作的“完成”,而是表示长时间的持续状态。也就是说,完成进行时侧重于“进行”。 通常用于描述持续的状态。比如:All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine. (这些年来,他们一直为我们杂志写稿。)
我实际上是表达“一直在写稿”的持续活动,但是我既不能用过去式,因为写稿的合约还在继续;也不能用现在进行时,因为他们此时此刻可能没有在写稿,而且反映不出长期的持续状态。这个时候就用刀完成进行时。
❼ 英语语法时态中的“过去将来时”怎么解释,怎么又过去又将来
时态 - 八、 过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. (他说过了明天将去往北京)
I asked who was going there . (我是问谁将会去那里呢?)
时态 - 一、 一般现在时
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
时态 - 二、 一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday ,the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
时态 - 三、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
3.基本结构:be+doing
4.否定形式:be+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
时态 - 四、 过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 s+was/were+doing
4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
时态 - 五、 现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
时态 - 六、 过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
时态 - 七、 一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
时态 - 八、 过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
时态 - 九、将来完成时
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)
3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done
4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.
时态 - 十、现在完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing
3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.
The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.
时态 - 十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
时态 - 十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
时态 - 十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
❽ 英语中过去将来时怎么用
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
1过去将来时的构成(句型如下:)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?
1.过去将来时的构成
和一般将来时一样,只不过把助动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。
I didn''t know if he would come.
=I didn''t know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine.
她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.
她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
I didn''t know how to do it. What would be their ideas?
我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。
This door wouldn''t open.
这扇门老是打不开。
Whenever he had time,he would do some reading.
他一有时间,总是看书。
I would play with him when was a child.
当我还是孩童时,总是和他一起玩。
参考资料:http://cz.910.cn/printpage.asp?ArticleID=447
http://..com/question/3512939.html
❾ 英语的过去将来时怎么分别
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
1过去将来时的构成(句型如下:)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going
to+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not
going
to+动词原形~.
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going
to+动词原形~?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?
1.过去将来时的构成
和一般将来时一样,只不过把助动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。
❿ 过去将来时的五种基本类型句子,英语
陈述句 Xiao Lin is a student.
一般疑问句:Is Xiao Lin a student?
特殊疑问句:What is his name?
祈使回句:Sit down, please!
感叹句答:What a nice day!