㈠ 七年级（仁爱英语）所有的语法
初中介词的用法
一．时间介词的用法辨析
1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning
介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day
介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon
介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock
1. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
o 介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.
o 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
o 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
1. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析
介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.
介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
1. 时间介词ring与for的用法辨析
o 当所指o 的时间起止分明时用介词ring如：He swims every day ring the summer.
o 如果一段时间不o 明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
1. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析
介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .
介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
1. 时间介词till与until用法的异同1.
o till和until用在肯定句中，o 均可表示“直到…为止”，o 如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
o till和until用在否定句中，o 均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
o till多用于普通文体，而o until则用于多种文体，o 并且在句子开头时，o 用until而o 不o 用till。
如：Until he comes back，o nothing can be done．
1. 不1. 用介词表达时间的几种情况
当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning
当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday
当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday
当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day.
二．方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析
1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
o 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，o 两者紧贴在一起，o 如：The book is on the table.
o 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，o 即“在…上方”，o 如：Is there any bridge over the river?
o 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，o “在…之上”，o 如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
1. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
1. 方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
o 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，o 强调从表面穿过。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
o 介词through着重于“穿越”，o 强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
o 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，o 如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
o 介词past表示从“面前经过”，o 如：Someone has just gone past the window.
1. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One.
介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left.
介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.
1. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析
o 介词to表示目的地或去的目的，o 如：Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
o 介词for表示动身去某地，o 如：He got on a train for Shanghai.
1. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
1. 地点介词at与on的用法辨析
o 介词at用于门牌号，o 如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
o 介词on用于路名，o 如：He lives on Nanjing Road.
1. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
三．其他易混介词的用法辨析
1. 动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
o 介词to表示向某处移动，o 如：They were driving to work together.
o 介词toward 表示移向某处，o 如：We're moving toward the light.
1. 原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
介词because表示“因为；由于”指直接的、明确的原因，用来回答why的问句，语气最强。
如：The boy was absent because he was ill.
介词as表示“由于；鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如：She stayed at home as she had no car.
介词for表示 “因为；由于”指一种间接原因，甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
1. 材料介词of和from的用法
o 介词of用于成品与材料的性质不o 变时，o 如：The desk is made of wood.
o 介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时，o 如：Wine is made from grapes.
1. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
介词in表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English?
介词with表示“用工具、某物”如：with a pen
介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如：He prefers traveling by car.
1. 介词between与among的用法辨析
o 介词between 表示“在两者之间”如：Don’t sit between the two girls.
o 介词among表示“在…当中（三者或以上）”如：They lived among the mountains in the past.
1. 介词besides与except的用法辨析
介词besides表示“除…之外（全部计算在内）”如：We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
介词except表示“除…之外（不计算在内）”如：We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.
㈡ 仁爱英语七年级下册重点语法
. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？
②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：
（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 没有。
（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多
㈢ 仁爱版英语七年级下册重点词组句子
书上的黑体字
㈣ 七年级仁爱版英语课本的词组
下册:
singer with funny glasses 一副新形象 a new look 戴眼镜 / 围巾 wear glasses/scarf 来自伦敦的安 Ann from London 有胡子 have/has a beard 购物 go shopping 想要某物 would like sth. 想做某事 would like to do sth . 什么种类 what kind of 多大碗的……
上册:I.重点句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. I’m Jenny. Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567
It’s 281-9176.
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
Unit 3 This is my sister.
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.
I don’t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here’s my room.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she like a salad? Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
七年级（上）Units 7-12《新目标英语》重点句子和短语
I.重点句型
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.
How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.
Can I help you? =What can I do for you?
I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.
What color do you want? Here you are.
I’ll take it. You’re welcome.
That’s OK. That’s all right.
The blue sweater is 7 dollars. We have sweaters at a very good price.
We have great bogs for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.
Anybody can afford our prices!
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
When is your birthday? It’s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.
When is your mother’s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.
How old are you? What’s your age? I’m thirteen.
When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?
Happy birthday!
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.
Do you like Beijing Opera? She thinks action movies are exciting.
She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don’t know.
Can you swim? Yes,I can.
What can you do ? We can paint.
Can you play the guitar? Can you help kids with swimming?
Are you good with kids? We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.
Come and join us. She can’t sing or dance.
She can play the piano but she can’t play the violin.
Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.
You can be in our school music festival.
Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. Come and show us!
Can I help you? May I know your name?
Why do you want to join the club?
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
What time do you usually get up,Rick? I usually get up at 5 o’clock.
What time does Alicia take a shower? What a funny time to eat breakfast?
To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. Can you think what his job is?
What time is it?=what’s the time? It’s eight thirty.
When does Tom usually eat dinner? He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.
Thanks for your letter. School starts at nine o’clock.
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Are you awake?
Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.
What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.
Why do you like P.E? Because it’s fun.
Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang.
When do you have math? I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Why does he like science? After class I have volleyball for two hours.
I have Chinese history club. I don’t like any subject.
His “subject” is only running around with me.
Do you really not like school? It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.
II.词组
Units 1-6
answer the questions my two brothers
computer game an alarm clock
a ping-pong bat first name
last name family name
play tennis/ping-pong play volleyball/soccer/basketball
play sports play computer games
sports clubs watch TV
a great sports collection every day
a set of keys in the lost and found case
in English ice cream
lots of healthy food
telephone number phone number
French fries broccoli ice cream
ID card school ID card
pencil case pencil sharpener
family photo a photo of my family
thanks for very much
math book English book
take…to… bring…to…
in the backpack on the sofa
under the table video tape
tennis racket soccer ball
a baseball bat sports club
excuse me
Units 7-12
sell…to… buy…from… bags for sports
how much for yourself at a very good price
T-shirt in red come to clothes store
have a look (at) on sale
date of birth a boy of sixteen speech contest
English party school trip basketball / volleyball game
birthday party school day Art / music Festival
Chinese contest year(s) old how old
go to a movie see a comedy action movie
Beijing Opera learn about Chinese history
on weekends in the movie want to do sth.
play chess speak English say it in English
play the guitar /piano/ the drums music club
chess club swimming club basketball club
English club art club help wanted
be good with sb. help…with… musicians wanted
do Chinese Kung fu rock band school show
in the music room a little learn about
Thanks a lot. e-mail address
go to school what time get up
go home listen to eat breakfast/lunch/dinner
have/take a shower very long hours brush teeth
go to work watch TV get to work
take the number 17 bus (to) take sb. To… work all night
go to bed tell…about…. know about
in the morning/afternoon/evening do homework Best wishes!
science teacher favorite subject TV show
have math after class be strict with sb
after lunch play with like to do sth.
play sports after school
III.复数变化
this—these that-----those he/she/it-----they am/is-----are book---books
watch---watches family----families tomatoes ( key—keys, boy---boys )
foot---feet man---men woman---women
IV.介词
in on under next to near beside between…and… behind
of from after at around to about before
with
V.疑问词
where , who , what , what color , how , how old , why , how much
how many , when , which
VI.缩写形式
that’s =that is he’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is let’s=let us
they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t =are not don’t=do not doesn’t = does not
can’t=can not you’re=you are I’m=I am where’s=where is how’s=how is
who’s=who is what’s =what is name’s=name is here’s=here is can’t
we’re
VII.人称代词与所有格
I ---me--my you---you---your he---him---his she----her---her
it---it---its Anna---Anna’s they---them---their we---us---our
you---you---your
VIII.月份
January February March April May June July August September
October November December
IX.数字 （见课本 P 96 ）
X.星期
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
大概就是这样拉。。
㈤ 仁爱版七年级英语下册所有重点句型,短语，劳驾
5. two thousand and eight 6.What’s the date today? 7. next Wednesday
8. plan to do 9. celebrate 10. have a birthday party for ---
中小学资源
11.on Apr. 22nd,1996 12. a model plane
13. What’s the shape of your present?\ What shape is your present?
14. What is it like? 15. just now 16. a moment ago 17.How long is it?
18. How wide is it? 19. What do we use it for? 20. use it to keep pencils
21.It must be a pencil-box. 22. cook a special dinner 23.buy sth. for sb.\buy sb. sth.
24. light blue 25. That would be a surprise.
26. make a birthday card 27. do some cleaning
Unit7 Topic2
1. what else 2. play the guitar 3. perform ballet 4. have a good time
5. No way! 6. count 7. take ---to--- 8.It’s time for outdoor activities.
9. be good at\do well in 10.at the age of five. 11. She couldn’t see anything any more.
12. Life was very hard for her. 13. with one’s help 14. You are so smart.
15. Can you dance to disco or perform ballet?
Unit7 Topic3
1. recite a poem2. perform some magic tricks 3. It’s your turn. 4. fall down
5. hurt oneself 6. at once 7. This way,please. 8. tell a lie to sb.\lie to sb.
9. tell the truth 10. The party ends very late. 11. each of us 12. by hand
13. make a silent wish 14. blow the candles out 15. in one breath
Unit8Topic1
1. What’s the weather like?\How is the weather?
2. a good season for flying kites 3. a good time to climb hills
4. make snowmen in winter 5. The ground is all white.
6. all day 7. take a walk 8. What’s the temperature? 9. go on a trip to Shanghai
10. go for holidays 11. take an umbrella 12. remember to wear warm clothes
13.shine brightly 14. later on 15. The weather in England is different from that in Australia.
16. come back to life 17.It rains heavily. 18. a harvest season
㈥ 仁爱初中英语七年级语法和词组归纳，越多越好，【不要叫我自己找】有追加分的哦，用法也要
……这个，个人的想法是，没用
语法什么的是积累的过程，只有用过某种语法，版印象才最深权，同学转过很多类似的网上的材料，其实大家过后连看都没看过……
词组，我学的不是你这个版本，况且自己总结的词组才最有用
真的很抱歉，但这是一个算过来人的感觉