⑴ 初二英语语法学什么
我马上升初三了
八年级上学期主要学1.一般将来时be going to+动词原形/Will
2爱好,专be interested in, enjoy doing ,be fond of doing
3感叹句属,what a love dog/how love the dog is!
4过去进行时,I am reading ---l was reading
5形容词的比较级,后缀er或est
6反意疑问句,she can sing English songs, can't she?
八年级下学期主要学
1时间状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句
2,动词不定式
3宾语从句
看我打了那么多,给分吧
⑵ 初二英语怎么教
初中并不像高中那样比较专注于英语语法,初中的英语教育主要是将学生的兴趣转移到英语这方面来,进而不太注重英语语法,主要是通过教授英语的词汇,短语,句型和一些普通而比较常用的英语语法,让学生们学会听英语,学英语,爱英语,当然在这个过程中,老师的诚恳教育和幽默感当然不能少,初中生的耐心不如高中生,这是初中英语教育的一个很大的问题,毕竟是孩子嘛。
在日常的授课中,老师一般是以课本为基础的,给孩子们讲解课本上的内容,让同学们积极地进行英语对话,再从课本中讲解课本的语法,毕竟是一切以课本为中心的,再给学生们将一些每一个单词的用法和专用句型,还有专门搭配的介词,因为初中的考试中,很多英语考试都喜欢出介词搭配这一类的题目。接着就是定时给学生们进行单词听写,让他们牢记单词,因为我前面强调过初中不注重语法,所以考试的时候都会考到单词和短语,还有句型。最好的就是能在课余时间给孩子们播放一些英语的电影,特别是那些简单易懂的英语对话,有可能的话还可以举行一些英语演讲之类的比赛,让同学们在和别人的竞争中体会英语的乐趣。
作为一个老师,应该懂得把学生的兴趣引导到他们所要学的东西上,上面所做的描述都有利于培养学生们的英语兴趣
⑶ 初二了英语语法如何学好
捷径是没有的,但是只要你平时认真听讲,认真记,多说,多背,“读书百遍,其意自现”,再适当的看看语法书,就能掌握英语语法。
⑷ 如何教初中英语语法
一 、呈现法
即创设情景,利用情景引出要学习的语法项目,使学生通过具体的情景或语景去感知新的学习材料。创设情景的方法主要有以下几种:
1.通过对话创设情景
例如教一般过去时
T:1 watched a football match last night,Did you watch the
game last night,S1?
S1:No.
T:What about you,S2?
S2:Yes.
T:How did you like it?
S2:Not bad,I think.
T:ButI didn’tquite enjoyit.(板书)
2.动作演示法
例如教现在进行时
T: (Holding a book in his hand)Listen and watch:
What am I doing?I am reading the book.(重复一遍,板书画线句子)
T:W ould you please open the window,S1 7 Is’t hot in the classroom.
SI:I’dlike to.(S1 opens it.)
T:Is SI opening thedoor? No,the window.(板书画线句子)
3.利用简笔画
例如教形容词的比较级和最高级
(教师在黑板上画三个身高不同的人,分别取名Tom,Jack,Mark,并准备红、黄、绿三枝长短不一的铅笔)
T:Tom is tall,Jack is taller than Tom.Mark is taller than Jack,He is the tallest.
(重复一遍,然后板书:用彩色粉笔把比较级和最高级画线,引起学生注意。)
除了以上几种方法以外,还可以利用投影仪、幻灯、多媒体等现代教学手段创设教学情景。
二、教授法
采用归纳法教语法一般采取三个步骤:观察、分析比较、归纳或概括。
例如教学名词复数
经过初步的练习后,可以通过提问的方法,同时边采用在数词和名词词尾“一S”下面画线的方法,提醒学生注意有关的规则,引导他们得出以下的结论:
(1)one表示单数,two以上的数表示复数。
(2)英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,名词的复数形式一般是在它的单数形式后面加-S。
(3)数词与名词连用时要保持数的一致。
(4)根据情况,还要使学生认识名词的复数词尾-S在清辅音后读[s],在浊辅音后读[z]。
三 、演绎法
演绎法是先让学生接触和理解语法规则,然后再举例以验证语法规则,例如:学习人称代词主格和宾格时,先讲概念“人称代词在句中做主语时用主格,做动词或介词的宾语
时用宾格” ,并用表格列出人称代词主格和宾格的形式。
然后举例:
Please give that pencil-box to me.
I saw her in our classroom yesterday.
说明画线的人称代词是什么格,为什么这样用。
四、归纳法和演绎法相结合
在语法教学中,归纳法和演绎法通常结合使用,可以先归纳后演绎,也可以先演绎后归纳,两者交替使用,这样教效果会更好。
五、练习法
1.机械操练,如模仿、替换、重复等
T:W hat time did yon get up yesterday?
S:I got up……
T:W hat did you have for breakfast?
S:I had……
T:What did you do after breakfast?
S:I……
2.有意义操练,如遭句 改写句子。翻译句子等
(1)如造句:Heis doinghis homeworknow.
(2)改写句子:Hehas lunch at schoo1.(用yesterday改写句子)
He had lunch at school yesterday..
(3)翻译句子:
昨天这个时候他正在做作业。
He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.
3.交际性操练,如练习过去时态时,教师可能会提一系列的问题,然后由形式回答英语语法的教学方法还有很多,在这里笔者只是根据自己的教学实践肤浅地谈了几点,愿与同行们共同商榷。
⑸ 初二人教版英语重点语法
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★ 计划做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not/why don’t you +动原?为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;
2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事; 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事;
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事) 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事; 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事; 11. need doing sth 需要做某事;
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事; 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事; 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;
18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A
22. “do some +doing”短语 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom
⑹ 如何教初中英语语法
首先应该先摸一下小孩子的底,例如最简单的句型转换是否都会,陈述句转一般疑问回之类的答,我教的一个初三学生这种东西一开始就是不懂的,然后时态,每一个时态的结构都讲一遍,列一个表,先把简单句的结构时态都搞清楚,然后具体讲一下具体时态在什么情况下实用(例如碰到ago用一般过去时之类的),如果是初一初二被动语态就先不用讲得很详细,但初三要详细讲,单词词组平时要抽出固定时间背默,然后就是复合句了,宾语从句,状语从句是重点,定语从句要看得懂,但不用细讲,具体复合句里面改用的时态(例如主将从现),引导词,分辨主从句都要讲……实际上光用讲的效果肯定不好,你没办法面面俱到,有很多问题都是需要具体问题具体分析的,还是稍微多做一点练习再来分析会比较方便,真的要讲语法外面随便买本语法书都有,很多题目都是有答题技巧的,还是多做题目吧!
⑺ 我在教一个初二的学生,英语语法该怎么教
很简单,去弄本初中英语语法大全(包括习题和详细答案),如果你不愿意买的话,可以让学生自己买,然后你按照书里教语法的顺序来教他,或是让他做书里的习题,不懂就问你啰....
⑻ 初二英语语法
情态动词用法归纳
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与不带to的普通动词的不定式一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词后面加动词原形。
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
一、 can, could
1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)
Mary can speak three languages.(知识)
Can you skate?(技能)
此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。如:
He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.
2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,
might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?
---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?
This can’t be done by him.
How can this be true?
二、 may, might
1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t
或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room?
---- No, you mustn’t.
---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?
---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )
用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。
2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
3) 表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。
might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。
1.He may /might be very busy now.
2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.
三、 must, have to
1) 表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必).
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
2) must是说话人的主观看法, 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时, have to 有更多的时态形式。
1. he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2. I had to work when I was your age.
3) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)
1. You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.
四、 dare, need
1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。
1. How dare you say I’m unfair?
2. He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?
3. If we dared not go there that day, we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.
2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。
1.You needn’t come so early.
2. ---- Need I finish the work today?
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
3) dare和 need作实义动词用时, 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中,dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
1. I dare to swim across this river.
2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.
3. He needs to finish his homework today.
五、 shall, should
1) shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening?
2) shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)
3. He shall be punished.(威胁)
六、 will, would
1) 表示请求、建议等,would更委婉。
Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?
2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。
1. I will never do that again.
2. They asked him if he would go abroad.
3) would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.
2. The wound would not heal.
4) 表示估计和猜想。
It would be about ten o’clock when she left home.
七、 should, ought to
1) should, ought to表示“应该”,ought to表示义务或责任,比should语气重。
1. I should help her because she is in trouble.
2. You ought to take care of the baby.
2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用,但在疑问句中常用should。
1. You should / ought to go to class right away.
2. Should I open the window?
3) 表示推测
should , ought to (客观推测), must(主观推测)。
1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)
2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)
3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽)
4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)